CN206681418U - The industrialization commercial residential buildings of energy-conserving and environment-protective - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commodity house, which comprises a frame structure main body, a cast-in-place outer wall, a prefabricated inner wall panel, a prefabricated staircase, an integrated bathroom, and an integrated kitchen. The frame structure main body also has an outer wall connection end, an inner wall The connection end, corridor entrance, bathroom space, kitchen space, the cast-in-place exterior wall is cast-in-place concrete structure, and the cast-in-place exterior wall is connected with the exterior wall connection end; the prefabricated inner wall panel is a prefabricated ceramsite concrete structure, and the prefabricated inner wall Assembled and connected with the connection end of the inner wall; the prefabricated staircase is a prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, and the prefabricated staircase is connected with the corridor entrance; the integral bathroom and the integral kitchen are assembled with prefabricated panels, the integral bathroom and the toilet are assembled and connected, and the integral kitchen is assembled and connected with the kitchen; This energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial residence bids farewell to the traditional construction method, and completes the entire residential construction process in an industrialized construction method, with good quality, low risk of leakage and cracking, energy-saving and environmental protection.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly industrial commercial housing

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of construction and real estate development, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial residence.

Background technique

At present, commercial housing mainly adopts the traditional construction method of masonry and plastering, and there are many on-site processing procedures, a large amount of wet work, low prefabrication rate, uneven technical level of operators, and low degree of industrialized construction; Unsustainable development problems such as leakage, cracking, high building energy consumption, and a lot of construction waste.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commodity house; the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commodity house bids farewell to the traditional construction method, adopts the industrialized construction method, has high prefabrication rate and less on-site processing operations, and completes the entire residence with the industrialized construction method During the construction process, the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing has good quality, less risk of leakage and cracking, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Its technical scheme is as follows:

Energy-saving and environmentally friendly industrialized commercial housing, including the main body of the frame structure, cast-in-place exterior walls, prefabricated interior wall panels, prefabricated stairs, integrated bathrooms, and integrated kitchens;

A, the main body of the frame structure includes: shear walls, beams, and floors form an integrated structure, the main body of the frame structure is a cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure, and the main body of the frame structure also has an outer wall connection end and an inner wall connection end , Corridor entrance, toilet seat, kitchen seat;

b. The cast-in-place exterior wall is a cast-in-place concrete structure, and the cast-in-place exterior wall is connected to the exterior wall connection end of the frame structure main body by cast-in-place;

c. The prefabricated inner wall panel is a prefabricated ceramsite concrete structure, and the prefabricated inner wall panel is assembled and connected with the inner wall connection end of the frame structure main body;

d. The prefabricated staircase is a prefabricated reinforced concrete structure. There are installation through holes at both ends of the prefabricated staircase. The corridor entrance is provided with a rest platform corbel, and fixed steel bars are pre-embedded on the rest platform corbel, and the fixed steel bars pass through the installation Through holes, the prefabricated stairs are fixedly connected with the rest platform corbels;

e. The integrated bathroom is a prefabricated panel assembly structure, the integrated bathroom is assembled and connected with the bathroom of the frame structure main body, and the floor has a drainage hole reserved in the bathroom, and there is a pre-buried drainage hole at the reserved drainage hole The water stop section, the overall bathroom has a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is connected to the water stop section;

f. The integrated kitchen is a prefabricated panel assembly structure, and the integrated kitchen is assembled and connected with the kitchen space of the main body of the frame structure.

Further, the connection between the cast-in-place exterior wall and the main body of the frame structure is provided with structural joints, and the structural joints include vertical joints and horizontal joints; the cast-in-place exterior wall and the shear wall The vertical joints are separated by vertical joints and connected with steel bars, and the horizontal joints between the cast-in-place exterior wall and the beams and floors are separated by horizontal joints and connected by steel bars.

Further, the cast-in-place exterior wall also has an exterior wall window, and the inner side of the window of the exterior wall has a raised concrete boss to form a window opening structure. The window frame is installed on the outside of the window opening structure, and the whole The size of the window frame is larger than the size of the window opening.

Further, the inner side of the cast-in-place exterior wall is also provided with a composite thermal insulation board, the composite thermal insulation board is glued and connected to the inner side of the cast-in-place outer wall, and the composite thermal insulation board is provided with a decorative coating on the side facing the interior, and the composite thermal insulation board includes Insulation and plasterboard.

Further, the thermal insulation layer has a dense surface layer and a closed-cell inner layer.

Further, the prefabricated inner wall panel has a cold-drawn steel wire grid inside, and the prefabricated inner wall panel has a hollow oval hole in the vertical middle.

Further, the integrated bathroom includes a waterproof chassis, a bathroom wall panel, and a bathroom roof. The lower end of the bathroom wall panel is assembled and connected with the waterproof chassis, and the upper end of the bathroom wall panel is assembled and connected with the surroundings of the bathroom roof.

Further, the integrated kitchen includes a kitchen chassis, a kitchen wall panel, and a kitchen top panel, the lower end of the kitchen wall panel is assembled and connected with the surroundings of the kitchen chassis, and the upper end of the kitchen wall panel is assembled and connected with the surroundings of the kitchen top panel.

Further, a self-leveling layer is provided on the floor, floor tiles are arranged on the self-leveling layer, and the floor tiles are connected with the self-leveling layer by cement.

Further, the indoor side of the prefabricated inner wall board and cast-in-place outer wall is provided with PVC wallpaper, and the PVC wallpaper is pasted and connected to the indoor side of the prefabricated inner wall board and cast-in-place outer wall.

Further, the top of the main body of the frame structure also has a roof panel, the roof panel has a steel fiber reinforced concrete structure, and the roof panel is provided with a prefabricated roof insulation composite board, and the prefabricated roof insulation composite board includes a heat insulation board . Concrete slabs, the prefabricated roof thermal insulation composite slabs are assembled and connected to the roof slabs of the main body of the frame structure.

Further, it also includes a basement, the basement includes a floor surface layer, the floor surface layer has a steel fiber concrete structure, and the steel fiber concrete structure has steel fibers distributed randomly.

Further, a carborundum layer is provided on the upper surface of the floor surface layer, and a sealing and curing agent layer is also provided on the carborundum layer.

Advantages or principles of the present utility model are described below:

1. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing (hereinafter referred to as the housing) of the present utility model includes a frame structure main body, cast-in-place exterior walls, prefabricated interior wall panels, prefabricated stairs, integrated bathrooms, and integrated kitchens;

a, the main body of the frame structure includes: shear walls, beams, and floors form an integrated structure, which is the main structure of this house;

b. The exterior wall of this residence adopts cast-in-place exterior wall, and the cast-in-place exterior wall adopts concrete structure, which is cast in one piece, avoiding traditional exterior wall masonry, and the concrete structure is airtight, which can ensure that the exterior wall does not leak;

c. The inner partition wall of this house adopts prefabricated inner wall panels, prefabricated inner wall panels are prefabricated in the factory, and the whole piece is directly assembled on site, replacing the traditional brick masonry. Due to the high precision of the wall panels, the plastering of the traditional inner walls can be exempted, and the entire wall thickness Reduce and increase the usable area in the sleeve, avoid plastering to avoid wall cracking, and generate less construction waste on site;

d. The stairs of this residence adopt prefabricated stairs, which are mechanized in the factory. The quality is better than that of on-site pouring, and they can be directly hoisted on site. The workload on the site is significantly reduced, and the dust pollution and noise pollution are also significantly reduced;

e. The bathroom of this residence adopts integral bathroom, which is designed through integrated design and standardized production by the factory, and then adopts standardized and standardized assembly methods. It can be assembled and installed directly on site without generating construction waste, green and environmentally friendly, and realizes industrialized production. The floor is located in the bathroom. Drainage holes are reserved, and water-stop joints are pre-embedded at the reserved drainage holes, avoiding the traditional casing pre-embedding, eliminating the need for multiple processes such as secondary piercing and filling holes, and the water-stop joints are firmly bonded to the concrete, which can Effectively prevent water leakage at the root of the pipe, easy to connect with the drain pipe, simple to install, and can effectively solve the hidden danger of water seepage in the bathroom;

f. The residential kitchen adopts an integrated kitchen. The integrated kitchen is designed through integration and standardized production by the factory, and then installed in a standardized and standardized assembly method to achieve industrial production. The installation site does not generate construction waste and is green and environmentally friendly.

2. The exterior walls of this residence include cast-in-place exterior walls and shear walls. The cast-in-place exterior walls and shear walls are cast-in-place concrete structures. Since the entire exterior walls are cast-in-place concrete structures, the rigidity of the entire residential structure will increase and affect structural safety. , so the method of structural joints is used to reduce the rigidity of the entire residential structure to ensure structural safety; the structural joints include vertical joints and horizontal joints, and the vertical joints between the cast-in-place exterior wall and the shear wall are separated by vertical joints , and connected with steel bars, the horizontal joints between the cast-in-place exterior walls and beams and floors are separated by horizontal joints, and connected with steel bars, this method can greatly reduce the structural rigidity of the entire house; the external wall is a concrete structure, integrated It is poured into shape, eliminating the need for traditional external wall masonry, and the concrete structure is airtight, which can ensure that the external wall does not leak.

3. The window on the exterior wall of this residence is made into a window opening structure, that is, a raised concrete boss is made around the inside of the entire window room, and the window frame is installed on the outside of the window opening structure, and the size of the entire window frame is larger than the window opening. The size of the window opening can block the water leaking in through the gap, so as to ensure that the water outside the window will not leak into the room through the gap between the window opening and the window frame.

4. Considering the thermal insulation of sunlight, the wall insulation of this residence adopts the form of internal insulation, and the inner side of the cast-in-place exterior wall is paved with composite insulation boards. The mortar has good thermal insulation performance. The composite thermal insulation board is pasted on the inner side of the cast-in-place external wall through the adhesive layer (adhesive mortar). The interior side of the composite thermal insulation board is provided with a decorative coating, thus completing the construction and decoration of the composite thermal insulation board. And safe and environmentally friendly.

5. The wall insulation of this residence adopts an insulation layer with a dense surface layer and an inner layer of a closed-cell structure. The completely closed-cell structure of the insulation layer makes it light, high-strength, and moisture-resistant; , no aging, no decomposition, no harmful substances, safe and environmentally friendly.

6. The prefabricated inner wall panels of this residence are ceramsite concrete inner wall panels with built-in cold-drawn steel wire grids. , High strength; there is a hollow oval hole in the vertical middle of the prefabricated inner wall panel, and the wire box and pipeline are conveniently laid in the hole. Because of the hole, the weight is also reduced, and it also has the functions of heat insulation and sound insulation.

7. The bathroom of this residence adopts an integrated bathroom. The integrated bathroom is designed through an integrated design and standardized by the factory to produce three main bodies: waterproof chassis, bathroom wall panels, and bathroom top panels to form a whole, for the installation of supporting bathroom facilities, water systems and circuits. system to form a complete bathroom; the overall bathroom is installed in a standardized and standardized high-efficiency assembly method. The waterproof chassis is installed on site first, then the bathroom wall panels, and finally the bathroom roof is installed, which is equivalent to forming a box structure; the walls of traditional bathrooms, The floor tiles are replaced by the waterproof chassis and bathroom wall panels of the overall bathroom, and they are directly assembled on site. The chassis is integrally formed at one time, and the quality is stable. It can completely solve the problem of toilet leakage, and truly realize industrial production. There is no construction waste on site, and it is green and environmentally friendly.

8. The kitchen of this residence adopts an integral kitchen. The integral kitchen is composed of three main parts: the kitchen chassis, the kitchen wall panel, and the kitchen roof. It is used for installing supporting kitchen facilities, water and water systems, and circuit systems to form a complete kitchen; On-site installation first installs the kitchen chassis, then installs the kitchen wall panels, and finally installs the kitchen roof to form a box structure; the wall and floor tiles of the traditional kitchen are replaced by the kitchen chassis and kitchen wall panels of the overall kitchen; the overall kitchen adopts standardization and standardization High-efficiency assembly method, direct assembly on site, fast installation, stable quality, truly industrialized production, no construction waste on site, green and environmentally friendly.

9. There is an artesian leveling layer on the ground of this residential building, which replaces the traditional cement mortar leveling, no dust, no layers, high flatness, and reduces the occupation of cement and sand; the floor tiles on the floor and the artesian leveling layer are connected with cement, Instead of traditional cement mortar, pure dry construction, the working surface is neat and clean, the thickness of the tiles is reduced, the net height of the room is improved, the hollowing of the floor tiles is greatly reduced, and the ground is smoother.

10. The prefabricated inner wall panels and cast-in-place outer walls of this house are pasted with PVC wallpaper on the indoor side, which has a strong texture and good air permeability, and can better resist the erosion of grease and moisture, and is flame-retardant and heat-insulating. Sound-absorbing, anti-mildew, not easy to condensation and mechanical damage, the surface can be scrubbed, and has strong resistance to acid and alkali.

11. This house also includes a roof panel. Steel fibers are added to the reinforced concrete of the roof panel. The steel fibers can effectively prevent the expansion of micro-cracks inside the concrete and the formation of macro-cracks, and significantly improve the tensile and bending resistance of the concrete. , impact resistance and fatigue resistance, thereby greatly improving the waterproof performance of the residential roof; the roof panel is equipped with a prefabricated roof insulation composite board, and the prefabricated roof insulation composite board is combined with a heat insulation board and a concrete board, and is mechanized in the factory. Production, The quality can be better controlled, the construction site can be assembled directly, the workload is significantly reduced, and the dust pollution and noise pollution are significantly reduced.

12. The floor surface of the basement of this residence is made of steel fiber concrete, and randomly distributed steel fibers are mixed into the concrete. These randomly distributed steel fibers can effectively hinder the expansion of micro-cracks and the formation of macro-cracks inside the concrete, significantly It greatly improves the tensile, bending, impact and fatigue resistance of concrete, thereby greatly improving the waterproof performance of the basement floor surface.

13. In the basement of this residence, a carborundum layer is set on the floor surface, and a sealing and curing agent layer is made on the final surface. After the completion, the floor surface is hard and wear-resistant, dust-proof, anti-skid, pressure-resistant, impermeable, chemical-resistant, bright and environmentally friendly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the layout diagram of the utility model energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing.

Fig. 2 is the elevation view of the cast-in-place external wall of the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commodity residence of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the cast-in-place exterior wall of the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial residence of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structural diagram of the window opening of the utility model energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cast-in-place exterior wall of an energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial residence of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the prefabricated inner wall panel of the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrial commercial housing of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrial commercial residential prefabricated stairs of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the integral bathroom of the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing of the utility model.

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated kitchen of an energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commodity house of the utility model.

Fig. 10 is a sectional view of the floor of the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrial commercial residential building of the utility model.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrial commercial residential roof panel of the utility model.

Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the basement floor of the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commodity house of the utility model.

Explanation of reference signs:

10. Main body of frame structure, 11. Shear wall, 12. Beam, 13. Floor, 131. Self-leveling layer, 132. Floor tile, 20. Cast-in-place external wall, 21. External wall connection end, 22. Structural joint , 221, vertical seam, 222, horizontal seam, 23, tie steel bar, 24, exterior wall window, 241, concrete boss, 242, window frame, 243, window opening, 25, composite insulation board, 251 , insulation layer, 252, gypsum board, 26, decorative coating, 30, prefabricated interior wall panels, 31, interior wall connection end, 32, cold-drawn steel wire mesh frame, 33, oval hole, 34, PVC wallpaper, 40, prefabrication Stairs, 41. Installation through hole, 42. Corridor entrance, 43. Rest platform corbel, 44. Fixed steel bar, 50. Overall bathroom, 51. Toilet seat, 52. Waterstop section, 53. Waterproof chassis, 54. Bathroom wall Board, 55, bathroom roof, 60, overall kitchen, 61, kitchen seat, 62, kitchen chassis, 63, kitchen wall panel, 64, kitchen roof, 70, roof panel, 71, prefabricated roof insulation composite board, 72, heat insulation Board, 73, concrete slab, 80, basement structure floor, 81, floor surface layer, 82, carborundum layer, 83, sealing and curing agent layer.

detailed description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below.

As shown in Figures 1 to 12, the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing includes a frame structure main body 10, a cast-in-place exterior wall 20, a prefabricated interior wall panel 30, a prefabricated staircase 40, an integrated bathroom 50, and an integrated kitchen 60; the frame structure main body 10 Including: shear walls 11, beams 12, and floors 13 form an integrated structure, the frame structure main body 10 is a cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure, and the frame structure main body 10 also has an outer wall connection end 21, an inner wall connection end 31, and a corridor entrance 42 , Toilet seat 51, kitchen seat 61.

The cast-in-place exterior wall 20 is a cast-in-place concrete structure, and the cast-in-place exterior wall 20 is connected with the exterior wall connection end 21; since the cast-in-place exterior wall 20 is a cast-in-place concrete structure, the rigidity of the entire residential structure will increase and affect the structural safety. Adopt the method of structural drawing joint 22 to reduce the rigidity of the entire residential structure to ensure the structural safety; Spaced to draw seam 221, and connect with tie steel bar 23; Horizontal joint 222 is used at the horizontal connection place of cast-in-place outer wall 20 and beam 12, floor floor 13, and is connected with tie tie bar 23, and this way can greatly reduce the whole The rigidity of the residential structure; the outer wall is a concrete structure, which is cast in one piece, eliminating the traditional masonry of the outer wall, and the concrete structure is airtight, which can ensure that the outer wall does not leak.

The exterior walls of the entire residence are all made of concrete structure, and the structural rigidity is solved through structural drawing joints 22, and the aluminum formwork is used for one-time integral casting. structure, that is, a raised concrete boss 241 is made around the inner side of the entire window room, and the window frame 242 is installed outside the structure of the window opening 243. The size of the entire window frame 242 is larger than that of the window opening 243, and the window opening 243 can be Stop the water leaking in through the gap, and then use high-strength non-shrinkage mortar to plug the gap between the window frame 242 and the window opening 243, so as to ensure that the water outside the window will not flow from the gap between the window opening 243 and the window frame 242 Seepage into the room to achieve self-waterproofing of the structure.

Considering sunshine heat preservation and heat insulation, the wall insulation of the cast-in-place exterior wall 20 of this house adopts the form of internal heat preservation, and the inner side of the cast-in-place exterior wall 20 is paved with XPS composite insulation board 25, and the composite insulation board 25 is composed of XPS insulation layer 251 and gypsum The board 252 is compounded. The XPS insulation layer 251 is a rigid foam plastic board made of polystyrene resin as a raw material plus other raw materials and polymers. It is heated and mixed while injecting a catalyst, and then extruded. XPS insulation layer 251 has a dense surface layer and an inner layer of closed-cell structure, which is better than traditional thermal insulation mortar in thermal insulation. The completely closed-cell structure of XPS insulation layer 251 makes it light, high-strength, and moisture-resistant; And in long-term use, it will not age, decompose, and produce harmful substances, and is safe and environmentally friendly; the XPS composite thermal insulation board 25 is pasted on the inner side of the cast-in-place exterior wall 20 through an adhesive layer (adhesive mortar), and the outer side of the cast-in-place exterior wall 20 Make exterior wall decoration layer again, XPS composite thermal insulation board 25 is provided with decorative coating 26 towards indoor side, on decorative coating 26 paste PVC wallpaper 34 again, like this has just finished the construction decoration of XPS composite thermal insulation board 25, has finally formed An external wall insulation system that is safe and environmentally friendly.

The prefabricated inner wall panel 30 is a ceramsite concrete inner wall panel, and the prefabricated inner wall panel 30 is assembled and connected with the inner wall connection end 31 of the frame structure main body 10; the prefabricated inner wall panel 30 is made of cement, sand, lightweight ceramsite, hair Raw materials such as foaming agent and water are poured into shape, and the built-in cold-drawn steel wire grid 32 is a new type of energy-saving wall material. The wallboard is poured, leveled, and scientifically maintained in the factory, with good quality and high strength; the prefabricated inner wall The plate 30 has a hollow structure with an elliptical hole 33 vertically, and the wire box and pipeline are conveniently laid in the hole. Because of the hole, the mass is also reduced, and at the same time, it has the functions of thermal insulation and sound insulation.

When installing the prefabricated interior wall panels 30, the tenons of the prefabricated interior wall panels 30 are aligned with the tenon grooves for splicing. The joint width between the prefabricated interior wall panels 30 is 8mm, and the joints are tightly sealed with mortar to keep the prefabricated interior wall panels 30 firmly glued together. In fact, a piece of glass fiber cloth is pasted in the slits of the prefabricated interior wall panels 30, and finally leveled with mortar, so that the accuracy of the entire prefabricated interior wall panels 30 board surfaces can be guaranteed.

The prefabricated inner wall panel 30 is prefabricated in the factory and directly assembled on site, replacing traditional brick masonry. The prefabricated inner wall panel 30 has the advantages of light weight, high strength, thermal insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, and rapid construction; the flatness of the wall panel, Verticality and high precision can realize no plastering on the wall, and the thickness of the whole wall is reduced to increase the usable area inside the sleeve. No plastering can avoid cracking of the wall surface, and there is less construction waste on site.

Prefabricated interior wall panels 30 and cast-in-place exterior walls 20 are pasted with PVC wallpaper 34 on one side of the room. The PVC wallpaper 34 is based on pure paper, non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, etc., spraying PVC paste resin on the surface of the substrate, and then printing, Processed by embossing and other processes, it has strong texture and good air permeability, can better resist the erosion of oil and moisture, and is flame-retardant, heat-insulating, sound-absorbing, mildew-proof, and is not easy to condensation and mechanical damage , the surface can be scrubbed and has strong resistance to acid and alkali.

The indoor baseboard of the whole residence is made of wood-plastic baseboard. Compared with the traditional board baseboard, the wood-plastic baseboard is waterproof, mildew-proof, environmentally friendly, insect-proof, and not easy to deform; the entire residential door is made of wood-plastic door, which is relatively Compared with traditional plank indoor doors, wood-plastic doors are waterproof, mildew-proof, environmentally friendly, insect-proof, and not easily deformed.

The prefabricated staircase 40 is a prefabricated reinforced concrete structure. The prefabricated staircase 40 is a reinforced concrete staircase section produced by moulding and mechanization in the factory. Two installation through holes 41 are respectively provided at both ends of the prefabricated staircase 40. The corridor entrance 42 is provided with The rest platform corbel 43, on which the rest platform corbel 43 is pre-embedded with fixed steel bars 44, during on-site installation, the prefabricated stairs 40 are directly hoisted on the cast-in-place rest platform corbel 43, and the two installation through holes 41 correspond to 2 fixed steel bars 44 are pre-buried on each corbel, and then the installation through hole 41 is filled with a higher level of mortar to ensure that the prefabricated stairs 40 will not move; the gap between the prefabricated stairs 40 and the rest platform corbel 43 It is also filled with a higher grade of mortar, so as to ensure that the prefabricated stairs 40 are installed firmly and do not move; the prefabricated stairs 40 are mechanized in the factory, and the quality is better than that of on-site pouring. The site is directly hoisted, and the amount of work on the site is significantly reduced. Pollution and noise pollution are also significantly reduced.

The integral bathroom 50 is a prefabricated panel assembly structure, and the integral bathroom 50 is assembled and connected with the toilet seat 51 of the frame structure main body 10; the integral bathroom 50 uses SMC (aviation material) as a raw material, and the SMC material is a waterproof material. The factory standardizes the production of waterproof chassis 53, bathroom wall panels 54, and bathroom top panels 55. The supporting bathroom facilities, water and water systems, and circuit systems form a complete bathroom; the overall bathroom 50 is installed in a standardized and standardized high-efficiency assembly method , first install the waterproof chassis 53 on site, then install the bathroom wall panel 54, and finally install the bathroom top panel 55, which is equivalent to forming a box structure. Install supporting bathroom facilities, water and water systems, and circuit systems; a ceiling inspection port is opened on the bathroom roof 55, which is used for connecting water supply, electrician, work, and subsequent daily maintenance during installation; waterproof chassis 53, bathroom wall panels, and bathroom roof 55 are directly installed on site. Assembled, the wall and floor tiles of the traditional bathroom are replaced by the SMC waterproof chassis 53 and the SMC bathroom wall panel 54 of the overall bathroom 50, which eliminates the need for traditional bathroom wall and floor tiles, which can completely avoid wall and floor tile hollowing; The door of the overall bathroom 50 is made of wood-plastic bathroom door, and the bathroom cabinet is made of wood-plastic bathroom cabinet. Not easy to deform and other advantages; directly assembled on site, the chassis is integrally formed at one time, the quality is stable, it can completely solve the problem of toilet leakage, truly realize industrial production, no construction waste is generated on site, and it is green and environmentally friendly.

The floor 13 reserves a drainage hole in the bathroom 51, and a water stop section 52 is pre-buried at the reserved drainage hole to avoid the traditional casing pre-embedding. The water stop section 52 is directly reserved in the cast-in-place slab, eliminating the need for Multiple processes such as secondary piercing and hole filling, the water stop section 52 is firmly bonded to the concrete, which can effectively prevent water leakage at the root of the pipe, and it is convenient to connect with the PVC drainage pipe, and the installation is simple, which can effectively solve the hidden danger of water seepage in the toilet and improve the quality of the project . The water stop section 52 is a finished PVC water stop section 52, which is directly embedded in the floor concrete when pouring concrete on the floor of the bathroom. Because the special-shaped structure of the special-shaped outer wall of the water stop section 52 can fully contact with the concrete, the bonding is tight, which can effectively Prevent water leakage at the root of the pipe.

The overall bathroom 50 has a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is connected to the water stop section 52; the gap between the drain pipe and the water stop section 52 is sealed with a sealant to ensure that the gap between the drain pipe and the water stop section 52 will not leak, thus forming a whole house. The bathroom drainage system completely solves the problem of drainage leakage.

The integrated kitchen 60 is a prefabricated panel assembly structure, and the integrated kitchen 60 is assembled and connected with the kitchen position 61 of the frame structure main body 10; the integrated kitchen 60 is designed and standardized by the factory to produce a kitchen chassis 62, a kitchen wall panel 63, and a kitchen top panel 64. The large main body forms a whole for the installation of supporting kitchen facilities, water and water systems, and circuit systems to form a complete kitchen; the kitchen chassis 62 is made of fiberglass, the kitchen wall panels 63 and the kitchen roof 64 are made of color steel plates; on-site installation First install the kitchen chassis 62, then install the kitchen wall panel 63, and finally install the kitchen top plate 64 to form a box structure. Assembled and connected around, glue is applied to the joints of the three main parts of the kitchen chassis 62, kitchen wall panel 63, and kitchen roof panel 64; the wall and floor tiles of the traditional kitchen are replaced by the kitchen chassis 62 and kitchen wall panel 63 of the integral kitchen 60, free of wall stickers Floor tiles can completely avoid hollowing of wall and floor tiles; the overall kitchen 60 adopts a standardized and standardized high-efficiency assembly method, which can be assembled directly on site, fast in installation, and stable in quality. It truly realizes industrial production, does not generate construction waste on site, and is environmentally friendly.

There is a self-leveling layer 131 on the floor 13, and the floor 13 is leveled with self-leveling mortar, which replaces the traditional cement mortar for leveling. It does not prevent dust and layers, has high flatness, and reduces the occupation of cement and sand; the self-leveling layer 131 There are floor tiles 132 on it. The floor tiles 132 are paved with cement instead of traditional cement mortar. The pure dry construction makes the working surface neat and clean. The hollowing rate is greatly reduced and the ground is smoother.

This house also includes a roof panel 70, the roof panel 70 has a steel fiber reinforced concrete structure, steel fibers are added to the reinforced concrete of the roof panel 70, the steel fiber can effectively prevent the expansion of micro cracks inside the concrete and the formation of macro cracks, significantly The tensile strength, bending resistance, impact resistance and fatigue resistance of concrete are greatly improved, thereby greatly improving the waterproof performance of the residential roof; the roof panel 70 is provided with a prefabricated roof insulation composite board 71, and the prefabricated roof insulation composite board 71 adopts XPS The insulation board 72 and the concrete board 73 are combined together, and the quality can be better controlled through mechanized production in the factory, and the construction site is directly assembled, the workload is significantly reduced, and the dust pollution and noise pollution are significantly reduced; the top of the frame structure main body 10 There is also a roof panel 70, and the prefabricated roof insulation composite board 71 is assembled and connected with the roof panel 70.

In the water-contacting areas such as balconies and roofs, this house adopts slope finding on the structural surface, and drains water through slope finding on the structural surface, so as to realize the self-waterproofing of the structure.

This house also includes a basement, the basement includes a floor surface 81, the floor surface 81 has a steel fiber concrete structure, and steel fibers distributed in random directions are mixed into the concrete, and these steel fibers distributed in random directions can effectively block The expansion of micro-cracks inside the concrete and the formation of macro-cracks significantly improve the tensile, bending, impact and fatigue resistance of concrete, thereby greatly improving the waterproof performance of the basement floor surface 81; the basement floor surface 81 The laser leveling machine is used to close the surface to ensure the levelness and high precision of the flatness of the ground. Compared with the traditional method of closing the surface, the ground is smoother.

Carborundum layer 82 is set on the upper surface of the floor surface layer 81 of this house. During the construction of the basement floor surface layer 81, emery is dryly sprinkled on the steel fiber concrete surface, and finally a sealing and curing agent layer 83 is made on the surface of the emery layer 82. After completion, the floor surface Layer 81 is hard and wear-resistant, dust-proof, anti-skid, pressure-resistant, anti-seepage, chemical-resistant, bright and environmentally friendly.

The whole bathroom 50, the whole kitchen 60, the basement structure floor 80, the roof slab 70, and the balcony board of this house adopt self-healing waterproof method, the principle is to mix or brush the waterproof material with active chemical substances in the concrete structure , under the action of water, the active chemical substances continuously hydrate with the unhydrated cement particles in the concrete, promote the hydration of the cement, generate a large number of crystals that are insoluble in water and have the ability to grow, and continuously heal the internal gaps of the concrete structure. Make the concrete structure impermeable, realize water control, achieve zero penetration, prevent leakage and have the same life as the main structure; the material does not contain any organic volatiles, nor does it contain any substances that cause deterioration of the atmosphere and water sources, safe and environmentally friendly.

The above are only specific embodiments of the utility model, and do not limit the protection scope of the utility model; any replacement and improvement made on the basis of not violating the concept of the utility model all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (13)

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial residence, which is characterized in that it includes a frame structure main body, cast-in-place exterior walls, prefabricated interior wall panels, prefabricated stairs, integrated bathrooms, and integrated kitchens; A, the main body of the frame structure includes: shear walls, beams, and floors form an integrated structure, the main body of the frame structure is a cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure, and the main body of the frame structure also has an outer wall connection end and an inner wall connection end , Corridor entrance, toilet seat, kitchen seat; b. The cast-in-place exterior wall is a cast-in-place concrete structure, and the cast-in-place exterior wall is connected to the exterior wall connection end of the frame structure main body by cast-in-place; c. The prefabricated inner wall panel is a prefabricated ceramsite concrete structure, and the prefabricated inner wall panel is assembled and connected with the inner wall connection end of the frame structure main body; d. The prefabricated staircase is a prefabricated reinforced concrete structure. There are installation through holes at both ends of the prefabricated staircase. The corridor entrance is provided with a rest platform corbel, and fixed steel bars are pre-embedded on the rest platform corbel, and the fixed steel bars pass through the installation Through holes, the prefabricated stairs are fixedly connected with the rest platform corbels; e. The integrated bathroom is a prefabricated panel assembly structure, the integrated bathroom is assembled and connected with the bathroom of the frame structure main body, and the floor has a drainage hole reserved in the bathroom, and there is a pre-buried drainage hole at the reserved drainage hole The water stop section, the overall bathroom has a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is connected to the water stop section; f. The integrated kitchen is a prefabricated panel assembly structure, and the integrated kitchen is assembled and connected with the kitchen space of the main body of the frame structure. 2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the joint between the cast-in-place exterior wall and the frame structure main body is provided with structural drawing seams, and the structural drawing seams include vertical drawing seams, Horizontal drawing seam; the vertical connection between the cast-in-place exterior wall and the shear wall is spaced by a vertical drawing seam and connected with tie bars, and the horizontal connection between the cast-in-place exterior wall and the beam and floor Horizontal seams are used at intervals and connected with tie bars. 3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cast-in-place exterior wall also has an exterior wall window, and a circle of the interior side of the exterior wall window has a raised concrete boss, and A window opening structure is formed, the window frame is installed on the outside of the window opening structure, and the size of the entire window frame is larger than the size of the window opening. 4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrial commercial housing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the inner side of the cast-in-place exterior wall is also provided with a composite thermal insulation board, and the composite thermal insulation board is pasted and connected with the inner side of the cast-in-place outer wall, and the composite thermal insulation A decorative coating is provided on the side of the board facing the interior, and the composite insulation board includes an insulation layer and a gypsum board. 5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing as claimed in claim 4, wherein the thermal insulation layer has a dense surface layer and an inner layer with a closed-cell structure. 6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing according to claim 1, wherein the prefabricated interior wall panels have cold-drawn steel wire grids inside, and the prefabricated interior wall panels have hollow oval holes in the vertical middle. 7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commodity house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the integral bathroom includes a waterproof chassis, a bathroom wall panel, and a bathroom roof, and the lower end of the bathroom wall panel is assembled and connected with the waterproof chassis, so that The upper end of the bathroom wall board is assembled and connected with the surroundings of the bathroom top board. 8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the integrated kitchen comprises a kitchen chassis, a kitchen wall panel, and a kitchen top panel, and the lower end of the kitchen wall panel is assembled and connected with the surroundings of the kitchen chassis, so that The upper end of the kitchen wallboard is assembled and connected with the surroundings of the kitchen top board. 9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing as claimed in claim 1, wherein an artesian leveling layer is provided above the floor, floor tiles are arranged above the artesian leveling layer, and cement is used for the floor tiles and the artesian leveling layer connect. 10. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the prefabricated interior wall panels and the cast-in-place exterior walls are provided with PVC wallpaper on the side facing the room, and the PVC wallpaper and the prefabricated interior wall panels, Paste connection on the indoor side of the cast-in-place exterior wall. 11. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrial commercial housing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the frame structure main body also has a roof panel, the roof panel has a steel fiber reinforced concrete structure, and the roof panel is provided with Prefabricated roof thermal insulation composite panels, the prefabricated roof thermal insulation composite panels include heat insulation boards and concrete panels, and the prefabricated roof thermal insulation composite panels are assembled and connected to the roof panels of the frame structure main body. 12. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrial commercial housing according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a basement, the basement includes a floor surface layer, the floor surface layer has a steel fiber concrete structure, and the steel Fiber-reinforced concrete structures have randomly distributed steel fibers. 13. The energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized commercial housing according to claim 12, wherein a carborundum layer is arranged on the upper surface of the floor surface layer, and a sealing and curing agent layer is also arranged on the carborundum layer.