CN105780947A - Waterproof supporting piece as well as external thermal insulation system and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Waterproof supporting piece as well as external thermal insulation system and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105780947A CN105780947A CN201610263504.1A CN201610263504A CN105780947A CN 105780947 A CN105780947 A CN 105780947A CN 201610263504 A CN201610263504 A CN 201610263504A CN 105780947 A CN105780947 A CN 105780947A
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- support member
- insulation
- plate
- waterproof support
- decoration integrated
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 120
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 metallic plate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 82
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a waterproof supporting piece, comprising a first vertical plate-shaped part, a first horizontal plate-shaped part and a second vertical plate-shaped part; after the waterproof supporting piece is used, an external thermal insulation system is more simplified in structure, lower in production and construction costs, higher in strength of connection with a wall base body, more convenient and fast in installation and construction and better in waterproof effect, and hardly has a phenomenon of inside and outside hot and cold bridge. The invention also discloses the external thermal insulation system comprising the waterproof supporting piece. The invention further discloses a construction method of the external thermal insulation system of the external wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building materials technology field, especially relate to a kind of waterproof support member, external thermal insulation system and construction method.
Background technology
China's building energy consumption accounts for about the 30% of whole nation total energy consumption, and building energy conservation is alleviation China energy scarcity contradiction, working condition of improving the people's livelihood, alleviates environmental pollution, promotes the highly important work of sustainable economic development.Building energy conservation mainly includes building roof insulation, building is outer safeguards body of wall and the energy-conservation three parts of outer door and window insulation and Architectural Equipment.Country assigned documentation requirements all parts of the country new building and must do building heat preservation in October, 2007, and existing building also requires that and carries out time limit reducing energy consumption.
External thermal insulation system refers to and adopts certain fixed form, such as bonding, mechanical anchor, stickup+mechanical anchor, spraying, cast etc., adiabator relatively low for heat conductivity and building masonry wall are fixed as one, increase the evenly heat resistance of body of wall, thus reaching a kind of engineering way of insulation or effect of heat insulation.Conventional insulation material has expansion polyphenyl plate (EPS sheet), extruded polystyrene board (XPS plate), adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar, inorganic heat preservation slurry, polyurethane foam material (PU), perlite slurry etc..The multiple technologies of external wall outer insulation show in some developed countries such as America and Europe successful Application of nearly 40 years, as long as material selection is proper, formula is reasonable, technology measure puts in place, construction technology reasonable standard, external thermal insulation system is have enough safety, reliability, economy and good social benefit in the application of building field.But external thermal insulation system is different from again the construction in general building engineering, because external thermal insulation system by body of wall basic unit, heat-insulation layer, overcoat, exterior wall exterior trim surface layer and isolating and protecting tack coat each other thereof etc. multiple have varying strength, adhesive property, deformability material form, be a kind of sufficiently complex technical system.
Existing external thermal insulation system mainly includes EPS/XPS plate thinly plastered external insulation system of outer wall, adhesive powder-polystyrene granule thermal insulation mortar external thermal insulation system, inorganic heat preservation slurry external thermal insulation system, hard-foam polyurethane (PU) plate exterior wall external heat preservation system, in-situ spraying hard bubble polyurethane exterior wall outer heat preservation system, heat preservation decoration integrative external thermal insulation system, EPS/XPS plate have net or without net Cast-in-place concrete external thermal insulation system etc..
Along with scientific and technological progress and economic development, the external thermal insulation system of existing all multiple types exposes some problems gradually: structure is complicated, production cost high and the bonding strength of body of wall is more weak, installation is loaded down with trivial details and inefficiency, inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon is notable, construction cost is higher, waterproof effect is poor etc..
Therefore, how to provide a kind of there is structure more to simplify, produce and construction cost is lower and the bonding strength of matrix body of wall is higher, installation is convenient and swift, less inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon, the good external thermal insulation system of waterproof effect are that those skilled in the art need badly and solve the technical problem that.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of waterproof support member, use this waterproof support member can so that the structure of external thermal insulation system more simplifies, produces and construction cost is lower and the bonding strength of matrix body of wall is higher, installation is convenient and swift, less inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon, waterproof effect are better.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of external thermal insulation system containing above-mentioned waterproof support member.It is a further object to provide the construction method of a kind of above-mentioned external thermal insulation system.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of waterproof support member, including the first vertical plate-like portion, the first horizontal plate-like portion and the second vertical plate-like portion；
The junction in described first horizontal plate-like portion and described first vertical plate-like portion is positioned at the middle part in described first vertical plate-like portion and with the top in described first vertical plate-like portion in a distance with the protuberance that is formed at described first horizontal plate-like portion, and with the bottom in described first vertical plate-like portion in a distance with the formed below lower protuberance at described first horizontal plate-like portion；
The bottom that junction is described second vertical plate-like portion in described first horizontal plate-like portion and described second vertical plate-like portion；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion, described first vertical plate-like portion upper protuberance and the second vertical plate-like portion three between constitute a upper opening of open slot structure；
The top of the length and width side in described second vertical plate-like portion is provided with a string anchor hole arranged along its length；
Define described upper protuberance vertical to length be L1, define between the upper length and width side of the anchor hole in described second vertical plate-like portion and described first horizontal plate-like portion vertical to length be L2, L is set1Less than L2。
Preferably, described waterproof support member is glass epoxy, metallic plate, PVC board or aluminium-plastic panel material.
Preferably, it is equal to length that the level in the first vertical plate-like portion fixes the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to length with waterproof support member this described, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion to fix the level of the heat-insulation layer of support with waterproof support member this described to length equal to length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion to fix the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to length with waterproof support member this described equal to length.
Preferably, the level in the first vertical plate-like portion fixes the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to the half of length so that heat-insulation layer to be constituted the fixing support of point type to length less than waterproof support member this described, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion fix the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to length less than waterproof support member this described point type is fixing to be supported so that heat-insulation layer to be constituted to the half of length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion fixes the half of the length of the heat-insulation layer of support so that heat-insulation layer to be constituted the fixing support of point type to length less than waterproof support member this described.
The present invention also provides for a kind of external thermal insulation system, including base course wall, heat-insulation layer and finish coat, also includes the waterproof support member described in above-mentioned any one；
One length and width side of described heat-insulation layer is arranged on described base course wall；
Described finish coat is arranged on the another one length and width side of described heat-insulation layer；
The upper level of described finish coat is provided with the step groove for embedding the lower protuberance disposing described waterproof support member on side；
The lower level of described finish coat is provided with the step groove for embedding the upper protuberance disposing described waterproof support member on side.
Preferably, described heat-insulation layer is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
The present invention also provides for the construction method of a kind of external thermal insulation system, comprises the following steps:
1) first it is arranged to support, fix, protect the bottom support of the most beneath insulation and decoration integrated plate at the foot of a wall place of the exterior wall of building；
2) one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and above-mentioned waterproof support member are taken, then being provided with the step groove for embedding the lower protuberance disposing this waterproof support member in the upper level of the finish coat of this insulation and decoration integrated plate on side, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed；
Then this insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by the bottom inserting step 1 of this insulation and decoration integrated plate) in bottom support in, then by the lower protuberance of this waterproof support member and the step groove splicing on this insulation and decoration integrated plate, anchoring piece is then utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this waterproof support member through the anchor hole on this waterproof support member；
3) other one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and other waterproof support member one piece above-mentioned are taken, then on side, it is provided with the step groove for embedding the lower protuberance disposing this waterproof support member in the upper level of the finish coat of this insulation and decoration integrated plate, and dispose step 2 for embedding in the lower level of the finish coat of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to side is provided with) in the step groove of upper protuberance of waterproof support member, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed；
Then this insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate by step groove thereon and step 2) in fixing after the upper protuberance splicing of waterproof support member fixing；
Then by the lower protuberance of this waterproof support member and the step groove splicing on this insulation and decoration integrated plate, anchoring piece is then utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this waterproof support member through the anchor hole on this waterproof support member；
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block insulation and decoration integrated plate and above-mentioned waterproof support member are fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall；
4) bind with the above-mentioned waterproof support member of the top.
Preferably, the preparation method of described bottom support is:
Take above-mentioned waterproof support member, then evenly cut off lower protuberance along the lower length and width side of its first contained horizontal plate-like portion；
Only retain the upper opening of open slot structure constituted between upper protuberance portion and the second vertical plate-like portion three in described first horizontal plate-like portion, described first vertical plate-like portion.
Preferably, step 3) in, before binding with waterproof support member, first evenly cut off its contained upper protuberance along the upper length and width side of its first contained horizontal plate-like portion.
The present invention also provides for the construction method of a kind of external thermal insulation system, comprises the following steps:
1) first it is arranged to support, fix, protect the bottom support of the most beneath insulation and decoration integrated plate at the foot of a wall place of the exterior wall of building；
2) one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and above-mentioned waterproof support member are taken, then on side, it is provided with the step groove for embedding the lower protuberance disposing this waterproof support member in the upper level of the finish coat of this insulation and decoration integrated plate, outer surface of wall is waited adhesive mortar is smeared in the position pacifying this insulation and decoration integrated plate；
Then this insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by the bottom inserting step 1 of this insulation and decoration integrated plate) in bottom support in, then by the lower protuberance of this waterproof support member and the step groove splicing on this insulation and decoration integrated plate, anchoring piece is then utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this waterproof support member through the anchor hole on this waterproof support member；
3) other one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and other waterproof support member one piece above-mentioned are taken, then on side, it is provided with the step groove for embedding the lower protuberance disposing this waterproof support member in the upper level of the finish coat of this insulation and decoration integrated plate, and dispose step 2 for embedding in the lower level of the finish coat of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to side is provided with) in the step groove of upper protuberance of waterproof support member, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed；
Then this insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate by step groove thereon and step 2) in fixing after the upper protuberance splicing of waterproof support member fixing；
Then by the lower protuberance of this waterproof support member and the step groove splicing on this insulation and decoration integrated plate, anchoring piece is then utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this waterproof support member through the anchor hole on this waterproof support member；
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block insulation and decoration integrated plate and above-mentioned waterproof support member are fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall；
4) take top support to step 3) in the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top bind, to support, the insulation and decoration integrated plate of fixing, protection the top.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following Advantageous Effects:
1. in the present invention, the structure of waterproof support member is very simple, and faster, production cost is relatively low for processing and fabricating ratio.
2. although in the present invention, waterproof supporting piece structure is simple, anchoring piece is utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall through the anchor hole in its second contained vertical plate-like portion by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate, by adhesive mortar, heat-insulation layer is fixed on base course wall simultaneously, the two combines, improve the bonding strength of heat-insulation layer etc. and body of wall matrix, improve the bonding strength of insulation and decoration integrated plate and body of wall matrix, improve the bonding strength of external thermal insulation system and body of wall matrix.
3. in the present invention, waterproof supporting piece structure is very unique ingenious so that in-site installation insulation and decoration integrated plate is convenient and swift, and construction cost is relatively low.
4. in the present invention, waterproof supporting piece structure is very unique ingenious, on insulation and decoration integrated plate, step groove is offered in relevant position, then the upper protuberance of waterproof support member and lower protuberance are embedded in above-mentioned step groove, fit together perfectly, significantly decrease the inside and outside cold-heat bridge phenomenon of external thermal insulation system.
5. in the present invention, heat-insulation layer can be fixed on base course wall by the ingenious structure utilizing waterproof support member, anchoring piece does not penetrate through heat-insulation layer, therefore, the situation that in most Installation Examples, heat-insulation layer is penetrated by anchoring piece compared in prior art, not penetrating through heat-insulation layer and can retain the integrity of heat-insulation layer in the present invention, does not destroy its heat-insulating property, it is possible to use vacuum types heat-insulation layer material.
6. in the present invention, waterproof supporting piece structure is very unique ingenious, the upper protuberance of waterproof support member and lower protuberance are embedded in above-mentioned step groove, fit together perfectly, and waterproof support member is equal with the length of insulation and decoration integrated plate, waterproof support member covers the horizontal abutment joint between whole upper and lower two pieces of insulation and decoration integrated plates, so arrange, efficiently avoid extraneous water and enter from this abutment joint；And further, butt seam between insulation and decoration integrated plate and waterproof support member is a U-shaped from lateral cross, it it is a tortuous U-shaped seam, rather than the vertical masonry joint in traditional construction, even if making extraneous water penetrate into from abutment joint porch, can not successfully along gap flow further downstream as vertical masonry joint；And further, assume that extraneous water penetrates into from abutment joint porch, and then flow along U-shaped seam, flow to the second place of vertical plate-like portion of U-shaped seam, in stitching due to U-shaped, the height on the second top, vertical plate-like portion is more than the height on the first top, vertical plate-like portion herein, extraneous water can only accumulate gradually at the second place of vertical plate-like portion, liquid level gradually rises, when liquid level is higher than the first top, vertical plate-like portion, this external world's water can flow backwards and flow out from abutment joint porch, and the second top, vertical plate-like portion in U-shaped seam can not be crossed all the time, all the time the junction between heat-insulation layer and matrix body of wall can not be entered；Above 3 combinations, considerably improve the waterproof effect of external thermal insulation system, improve the service life of insulation and decoration integrated plate and external thermal insulation system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The waterproof support member that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view；
The right view of Fig. 2 Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 be with the waterproof support member in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 with the use of insulation and decoration integrated plate vertical to cross-sectional view；
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the vertical to cross-sectional view of the external thermal insulation system of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 composition；
The waterproof support member that Fig. 6 provides for another embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view；
Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 be with the waterproof support member in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 with the use of insulation and decoration integrated plate vertical to cross-sectional view；
Fig. 9 is the right view of Fig. 8；
The bottom support that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view；
The top support that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention vertical to cross-sectional view.
In figure: 1 waterproof support member, 101 first vertical plate-like portions, protuberance on 1011,1012 times protuberances, 102 first horizontal plate-like portions, 103 second vertical plate-like portions, 2 heat-insulation layers, 3 finish coats, 301 step grooves, 4 bottom supports, 401 internal groove side walls, 402 kerve walls, 403 external groove sidevalls, 5 top support, vertical plate-like portion on 501, horizontal plate-like portion in 502,503 times vertical plate-like portions, 6 anchor holes, 7 anchoring pieces, 8 base course walls.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the premise not making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " axially ", " radially ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " vertically ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " level " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score, it is possible to include the first and second features and directly contact, it is also possible to include the first and second features and be not directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include fisrt feature second feature surface and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature in the underface of second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
Cross-sectional view with reference to the waterproof support member that Fig. 1～Figure 11, Fig. 1 provide for the embodiment of the present invention；The right view of Fig. 2 Fig. 1；Fig. 3 be with the waterproof support member in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 with the use of the cross-sectional view of insulation and decoration integrated plate；Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 3；Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the external thermal insulation system that Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are constituted；The cross-sectional view of the waterproof support member that Fig. 6 provides for another embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6；Fig. 8 be with the waterproof support member in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 with the use of the cross-sectional view of insulation and decoration integrated plate；Fig. 9 is the right view of Fig. 8；The cross-sectional view of the bottom support that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；The cross-sectional view of the top support that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of waterproof support member 1, including the 101, first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the second vertical plate-like portion 103 of the first vertical plate-like portion；
The junction in the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the first vertical plate-like portion 101 is positioned at the middle part in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 and with the top in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 in a distance to be formed over protuberance 1011 at the first horizontal plate-like portion 102, and with the bottom in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 in a distance with the formed below lower protuberance 1012 at the first horizontal plate-like portion 102；
The bottom that junction is the second vertical plate-like portion 103 in the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 and the second vertical plate-like portion 103；
A upper opening of open slot structure is constituted between upper protuberance 1011 and second vertical plate-like portion 103 three in first horizontal plate-like portion the 102, first vertical plate-like portion 101；
The top of the length and width side in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is provided with a string anchor hole 6 arranged along its length；
In definition protuberance 1011 vertical to length be L1, define between anchor hole 6 and the upper length and width side of the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 vertical to length be L2, L is set1Less than L2, so arrange so that anchoring piece 7 can be smoothly inserted in the anchor hole 6 in the second vertical plate-like portion 103, and is not stopped interference by upper protuberance 1011.
Waterproof support member 1 provided by the invention is served only for the level of upper and lower two pieces of warming plates or insulation and decoration integrated plate to splicing seams, is not related to it vertically to splicing seams.
In one embodiment of the invention, the length and width side in the length and width side in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 and the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is parallel to each other, and the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 is arranged between parallel the first vertical plate-like portion 101 and the second vertical plate-like portion 103 and the length and width side of the first horizontal plate-like portion 102 is perpendicular to the length and width side in the first vertical plate-like portion 101.
In one embodiment of the invention, waterproof support member 1 is glass epoxy, metallic plate, PVC board or aluminium-plastic panel material.
In one embodiment of the invention, such as Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, in above-mentioned waterproof support member 1, the level in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 is equal to length with the level of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1 to length, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion 102 equal to length with the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1 to length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is equal to length with the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 of this fixing support of waterproof support member 1 to length；So arrange so that above-mentioned waterproof support member 1 can cover the level of whole upper and lower two pieces of insulation and decoration integrated plates to splicing seams, forms the facial fixing support to insulation and decoration integrated plate.
In one embodiment of the invention, such as Fig. 6, 7, 8 and 9, in above-mentioned waterproof support member 1, the level in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 is fixed support to the half of length so that heat-insulation layer 2 to constitute point type less than the level of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1 to length, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion 102 to length, less than the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1, to the half of length, so that heat-insulation layer 2 to be constituted, point type is fixing to be supported, and second the level in vertical plate-like portion 103 to length, less than the half of the length of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1, so that heat-insulation layer 2 to be constituted, point type is fixing to be supported；So arrange, making waterproof support member 1 is that point type supports to the support of heat-insulation layer 2, rather than it is covered with the facial support of heat-insulation layer 2 bottom surface, in order to keep balance firm, this place needs at least two waterproof support member 1 to support to constitute two point form, under point type supports, the weight of required waterproof support member 1 is more much smaller than the weight of waterproof support member 1 under facial support, saves production cost.
Present invention also offers a kind of external thermal insulation system, including base course wall 8, heat-insulation layer 2 and finish coat 3, also include above-mentioned waterproof support member 1；
One length and width side of heat-insulation layer 2 is arranged on base course wall 8；
Finish coat 3 is arranged on the another one length and width side of heat-insulation layer 2；
The upper level of finish coat 3 is provided with the step groove 301 for embedding the lower protuberance 1012 disposing waterproof support member 1 on side；
The lower level of finish coat 3 is provided with the step groove 301 for embedding the upper protuberance 1011 disposing waterproof support member 1 on side.
In one embodiment of the invention, heat-insulation layer 2 is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
Present invention also offers the construction method of a kind of external thermal insulation system, comprise the following steps:
1) first it is arranged to support, fix, protect the bottom support 4 of the most beneath insulation and decoration integrated plate at the foot of a wall place of the exterior wall of building；
2) one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and above-mentioned waterproof support member 1 are taken,
The level in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 of this waterproof support member 1 is equal to length with the level of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1 to length, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion 102 equal to length with the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1 to length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is equal to length with the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 of this fixing support of waterproof support member 1 to length；
Then being provided with the step groove 301 for embedding the lower protuberance 1012 disposing this waterproof support member 1 in the upper level of the finish coat 3 of this insulation and decoration integrated plate on side, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed；
Then this insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by the bottom inserting step 1 of this insulation and decoration integrated plate) in bottom support 4 in, then the lower protuberance 1012 of this waterproof support member 1 is spliced with the step groove 301 on this insulation and decoration integrated plate, then utilize anchoring piece 7 to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this waterproof support member 1 through the anchor hole 6 on this waterproof support member 1；
3) other one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and other waterproof support member 1 one piece above-mentioned are taken,
In the vertical direction of the lateral cross section of the open slot structure that this waterproof support member 1 is constituted between upper protuberance 1011 and second vertical plate-like portion 103 three in first horizontal plate-like portion the 102, first vertical plate-like portion 101, the length in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 is equal with the length of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1, and first the length of horizontal plate-like portion 102 equal with the length of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1, and the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is equal with the length of the heat-insulation layer 2 of this fixing support of waterproof support member 1；
Then on side, it is provided with the step groove 301 for embedding the lower protuberance 1012 disposing this waterproof support member 1 in the upper level of the finish coat 3 of this insulation and decoration integrated plate, and dispose step 2 for embedding in the lower level of the finish coat 3 of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to side is provided with) in the step groove 301 of upper protuberance 1011 of waterproof support member 1, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed；
Then this insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate by step groove thereon 301 and step 2) in fixing after upper protuberance 1011 splicing of waterproof support member 1 fixing；
Then the lower protuberance 1012 of this waterproof support member 1 is spliced with the step groove 301 on this insulation and decoration integrated plate, then utilize anchoring piece 7 to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this waterproof support member 1 through the anchor hole 6 on this waterproof support member 1；
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block insulation and decoration integrated plate and above-mentioned waterproof support member 1 are fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall；Preferably, this insulation and decoration integrated plate should construction and installation from the bottom up layer by layer, horizontal direction along outer surface of wall is one layer, spread the bottom support 44 at the foot of a wall place, then lay the one layer of heat preservation decoration integrated board of next-door neighbour, repave one layer of heat preservation decoration integrated board above, install layer by layer from the bottom up, until close to the top of body of wall 8, it is necessary to bind；
4) bind with the above-mentioned waterproof support member 1 of the top.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the construction method of above-mentioned external thermal insulation system, bottom support 4 is a upper opening of open slot, including the internal groove side wall 401 being in close contact with outer surface of wall, away from the external groove sidevall 403 of outer surface of wall and kerve wall 402；
The length and width side of internal groove side wall 401 and the length and width side of external groove sidevall 403 are parallel to each other, and the length and width side of kerve wall 402 is perpendicular to the length and width side of internal groove side wall 401, and the width of kerve wall 402 is be more than or equal to the thickness of heat-insulation layer 2；
The top of the length and width side of internal groove side wall 401 is provided with a string anchor hole 6 arranged along its length；
Vertical between anchor hole 6 and the inner surface of kerve wall 402 on internal groove side wall 401 be vertical to height so that anchoring piece 7 can be smoothly inserted in the anchor hole 6 on internal groove side wall 401 more than external groove sidevall 403 to length, and is not stopped interference by external groove sidevall 403；
Utilize anchoring piece 7, through the anchor hole 6 on internal groove side wall 401, bottom support 4 is fixed on the foot of a wall place of exterior wall；
The level of the internal groove side wall 401 of bottom support 4, kerve wall 402 and external groove sidevall 403 is equal to length to the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 that length is secured to support.
In one embodiment of the invention, the preparation method of above-mentioned bottom support 4 is:
Take above-mentioned waterproof support member 1, the level in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 of this waterproof support member 1 is equal to length with the level of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1 to length, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion 102 equal to length with the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1 to length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is equal to length with the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 of this fixing support of waterproof support member 1 to length；
Then lower protuberance 1012 is evenly cut off along the lower length and width side of its first contained horizontal plate-like portion 102；
Only retain the upper opening of open slot structure constituted between upper protuberance 1011 and second vertical plate-like portion 103 three in first horizontal plate-like portion the 102, first vertical plate-like portion 101, herein, without specialized designs bottom support 4, only according to such scheme, waterproof support member 1 need to be carried out cutting, save substantial amounts of production cost.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the construction method of above-mentioned external thermal insulation system, step 3) in, before binding with waterproof support member 1, first evenly cut off its contained upper protuberance 1011 along the upper length and width side of its first contained horizontal plate-like portion 102, to avoid shallow trench structure storage rainwater etc., produce corrosion or infiltration, affect the service life of waterproof support member 1 and external thermal insulation system.
Present invention also offers the construction method of another external thermal insulation system, comprise the following steps:
1) first it is arranged to support, fix, protect the bottom support 4 of the most beneath insulation and decoration integrated plate at the foot of a wall place of the exterior wall of building；
2) one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and above-mentioned waterproof support member 1 are taken,
The level in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 of this waterproof support member 1 is fixed support to the half of length so that heat-insulation layer 2 to constitute point type less than the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member this described 1 to length, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion 102 to length, less than the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member this described 1, to the half of length, so that heat-insulation layer 2 to be constituted, point type is fixing to be supported, and second the level in vertical plate-like portion 103 to length, less than the half of the length of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member this described 1, so that heat-insulation layer 2 to be constituted, point type is fixing to be supported；
Then on side, it is provided with the step groove 301 for embedding the lower protuberance 1012 disposing this waterproof support member 1 in the upper level of the finish coat 3 of this insulation and decoration integrated plate, outer surface of wall is waited adhesive mortar is smeared in the position pacifying this insulation and decoration integrated plate；
Then this insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by the bottom inserting step 1 of this insulation and decoration integrated plate) in bottom support 4 in, then the lower protuberance 1012 of this waterproof support member 1 is spliced with the step groove 301 on this insulation and decoration integrated plate, then utilize anchoring piece 7 to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this waterproof support member 1 through the anchor hole 6 on this waterproof support member 1；
3) other one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and other waterproof support member 1 one piece above-mentioned are taken,
This waterproof support member 1 is at the first horizontal plate-like portion 102, in the vertical direction of the lateral cross section of the open slot structure constituted between upper protuberance 1011 and second vertical plate-like portion 103 three in the first vertical plate-like portion 101, the length in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 is fixed support less than the half of the length of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1 so that heat-insulation layer 2 to constitute point type, and first the length of horizontal plate-like portion 102 less than the half of the length of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1, so that heat-insulation layer 2 to be constituted, point type is fixing to be supported, and second less than the half of the length of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1, so that heat-insulation layer 2 to be constituted, point type is fixing to be supported in vertical plate-like portion 103；
Then on side, it is provided with the step groove 301 for embedding the lower protuberance 1012 disposing this waterproof support member 1 in the upper level of the finish coat 3 of this insulation and decoration integrated plate, and dispose step 2 for embedding in the lower level of the finish coat 3 of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to side is provided with) in the step groove 301 of upper protuberance 1011 of waterproof support member 1, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed；
Then this insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate by step groove thereon 301 and step 2) in fixing after upper protuberance 1011 splicing of waterproof support member 1 fixing；
Then the lower protuberance 1012 of this waterproof support member 1 is spliced with the step groove 301 on this insulation and decoration integrated plate, then utilize anchoring piece 7 to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this waterproof support member 1 through the anchor hole 6 on this waterproof support member 1；
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block insulation and decoration integrated plate and above-mentioned waterproof support member 1 are fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall；Preferably, this insulation and decoration integrated plate should construction and installation from the bottom up layer by layer, horizontal direction along outer surface of wall is one layer, spread the bottom support 4 at the foot of a wall place, then lay the one layer of heat preservation decoration integrated board of next-door neighbour, repave one layer of heat preservation decoration integrated board above, install layer by layer from the bottom up, until close to the top of body of wall, it is necessary to bind；
4) take top support 5 to step 3) in the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top bind, to support, the insulation and decoration integrated plate of fixing, protection the top.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the construction method of another external thermal insulation system above-mentioned, top support 5 includes vertical plate-like portion 501, middle horizontal plate-like portion 502 and lower vertical plate-like portion 503；
The length and width side in the length and width side in upper vertical plate-like portion 501 and lower vertical plate-like portion 503 is parallel to each other, middle horizontal plate-like portion 502 be arranged between parallel upper vertical plate-like portion 501 and lower vertical plate-like portion 503 and in the length and width side of horizontal plate-like portion 502 be perpendicular to the length and width side in vertical plate-like portion 501；
The junction in middle horizontal plate-like portion 502 and upper vertical plate-like portion 501 is positioned at bottom and the two form right angle L-shaped structure in vertical plate-like portion 501, the top that junction is the vertical plate-like portion 503 in middle horizontal plate-like portion 502 and lower vertical plate-like portion 503 and the two form right angle L-shaped structure, and in the width of horizontal plate-like portion 502 be more than or equal to the thickness of heat-insulation layer 2；
The top of the length and width side in upper vertical plate-like portion 501 is provided with a string anchor hole 6 arranged along its length；
The level of the upper vertical portion of top support 5, middle horizontal part and lower vertical portion is equal to length to the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 that length is secured to support.
Further, the preparation method of the top support 5 of said structure is: take above-mentioned waterproof support member 1；
The level in the first vertical plate-like portion 101 of this waterproof support member 1 is equal to length with the level of this fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of waterproof support member 1 to length, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion 102 equal to length with the level of the fixing heat-insulation layer 2 supported of this waterproof support member 1 to length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion 103 is equal to length with the level of the heat-insulation layer 2 of this fixing support of waterproof support member 1 to length；
What then evenly cut off its first contained vertical plate-like portion 101 along the upper length and width side of its first contained horizontal plate-like portion 102 is positioned at the part on the first horizontal plate-like portion 102, herein, without specialized designs top support 5, only according to such scheme, waterproof support member 1 need to be carried out cutting, save substantial amounts of production cost.
In construction method provided by the invention, above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate used can be on-the-spot interim assembling, on-the-spot to heat-insulation layer 22 and finish coat 33 interim assembling is obtained, it is also possible to obtain in shop-fabricated, directly install at the scene.
In Specific construction, it is possible to according to actual needs, length direction and/or width along above-mentioned insulation and decoration integrated plate cut.
In the present invention, above-mentioned vertical to the vertical direction meant in actual installation, above-mentioned level is to the horizontal direction meant in actual installation.
The present invention mentions multiple technical problem, is simultaneous for each technical problem and proposes corresponding technical scheme.Multiple technical problems are not independent from, it is interactional, above-mentioned multiple technical schemes are made to solve on the basis of corresponding technical problem, further and other solution pool, can significantly improve and solve the corresponding technique effect acquired by technical problem, or multiple technical problem can be solved simultaneously.Solve on the basis of corresponding technical problem in each independent technical scheme, multiple laddering technical schemes are mutually combined superposition, cooperate between technical scheme, mutually promote, form an overall plan, the technique effect obtained is much better than the technique effect of an any of the above described technical scheme, and synergistic effect is notable.
The method and apparatus of the not detailed description of the present invention is prior art, repeats no more.
Principles of the invention and embodiment are set forth by specific embodiment used herein, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to the present invention carries out some improvement and modification, these improve and modify in the protection domain also falling into the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a waterproof support member, it is characterised in that include the first vertical plate-like portion, the first horizontal plate-like portion and the second vertical plate-like portion；
The junction in described first horizontal plate-like portion and described first vertical plate-like portion is positioned at the middle part in described first vertical plate-like portion and with the top in described first vertical plate-like portion in a distance with the protuberance that is formed at described first horizontal plate-like portion, and with the bottom in described first vertical plate-like portion in a distance with the formed below lower protuberance at described first horizontal plate-like portion；
The bottom that junction is described second vertical plate-like portion in described first horizontal plate-like portion and described second vertical plate-like portion；
Described first horizontal plate-like portion, described first vertical plate-like portion upper protuberance and the second vertical plate-like portion three between constitute a upper opening of open slot structure；
The top of the length and width side in described second vertical plate-like portion is provided with a string anchor hole arranged along its length；
Define described upper protuberance vertical to length be L1, define between the upper length and width side of the anchor hole in described second vertical plate-like portion and described first horizontal plate-like portion vertical to length be L2, L is set1Less than L2。
2. waterproof support member according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described waterproof support member is glass epoxy, metallic plate, PVC board or aluminium-plastic panel material.
3. waterproof support member according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is equal to length that the level in the first vertical plate-like portion fixes the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to length with waterproof support member this described, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion to fix the level of the heat-insulation layer of support with waterproof support member this described to length equal to length, and the level in the second vertical plate-like portion to fix the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to length with waterproof support member this described equal to length.
4. waterproof support member according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the level in the first vertical plate-like portion fixes the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to the half of length so that heat-insulation layer to be constituted the fixing support of point type to length less than waterproof support member this described, and first the level of horizontal plate-like portion fix the level of the heat-insulation layer of support to length less than waterproof support member this described point type is fixing to be supported so that heat-insulation layer to be constituted to the half of length, and second the level in vertical plate-like portion fix the half of the length of the heat-insulation layer of support to length less than waterproof support member this described point type is fixing to be supported so that heat-insulation layer to be constituted.
5. an external thermal insulation system, including base course wall, heat-insulation layer and finish coat, it is characterised in that also include the waterproof support member described in Claims 1-4 any one；
One length and width side of described heat-insulation layer is arranged on described base course wall；
Described finish coat is arranged on the another one length and width side of described heat-insulation layer；
The upper level of described finish coat is provided with the step groove for embedding the lower protuberance disposing described waterproof support member on side；
The lower level of described finish coat is provided with the step groove for embedding the upper protuberance disposing described waterproof support member on side.
6. external thermal insulation system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described heat-insulation layer is EPS sheet, XPS plate, PU plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate, rock cotton board or block of glass wool.
7. the construction method of an external thermal insulation system, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) first it is arranged to support, fix, protect the bottom support of the most beneath insulation and decoration integrated plate at the foot of a wall place of the exterior wall of building；
2) the waterproof support member described in one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and claim 3 is taken, then being provided with the step groove for embedding the lower protuberance disposing this waterproof support member in the upper level of the finish coat of this insulation and decoration integrated plate on side, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed；
Then this insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by the bottom inserting step 1 of this insulation and decoration integrated plate) in bottom support in, then by the lower protuberance of this waterproof support member and the step groove splicing on this insulation and decoration integrated plate, anchoring piece is then utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this waterproof support member through the anchor hole on this waterproof support member；
3) the waterproof support member described in other one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and other one piece of claim 3 is taken, then on side, it is provided with the step groove for embedding the lower protuberance disposing this waterproof support member in the upper level of the finish coat of this insulation and decoration integrated plate, and dispose step 2 for embedding in the lower level of the finish coat of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to side is provided with) in the step groove of upper protuberance of waterproof support member, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed；
Then this insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate by step groove thereon and step 2) in fixing after the upper protuberance splicing of waterproof support member fixing；
Then by the lower protuberance of this waterproof support member and the step groove splicing on this insulation and decoration integrated plate, anchoring piece is then utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this waterproof support member through the anchor hole on this waterproof support member；
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block the waterproof support member described in insulation and decoration integrated plate and claim 3 is fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall；
4) bind with the waterproof support member described in the claim 3 of the top.
8. construction method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described bottom support is:
Take the waterproof support member described in claim 3, then evenly cut off lower protuberance along the lower length and width side of its first contained horizontal plate-like portion；
Only retain the upper opening of open slot structure constituted between upper protuberance portion and the second vertical plate-like portion three in described first horizontal plate-like portion, described first vertical plate-like portion.
9. construction method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step 3) in, before binding with waterproof support member, first evenly cut off its contained upper protuberance along the upper length and width side of its first contained horizontal plate-like portion.
10. the construction method of an external thermal insulation system, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) first it is arranged to support, fix, protect the bottom support of the most beneath insulation and decoration integrated plate at the foot of a wall place of the exterior wall of building；
2) the waterproof support member described in one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and claim 4 is taken, then on side, it is provided with the step groove for embedding the lower protuberance disposing this waterproof support member in the upper level of the finish coat of this insulation and decoration integrated plate, outer surface of wall is waited adhesive mortar is smeared in the position pacifying this insulation and decoration integrated plate；
Then this insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by the bottom inserting step 1 of this insulation and decoration integrated plate) in bottom support in, then by the lower protuberance of this waterproof support member and the step groove splicing on this insulation and decoration integrated plate, anchoring piece is then utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this waterproof support member through the anchor hole on this waterproof support member；
3) the waterproof support member described in other one piece of insulation and decoration integrated plate and other one piece of claim 4 is taken, then on side, it is provided with the step groove for embedding the lower protuberance disposing this waterproof support member in the upper level of the finish coat of this insulation and decoration integrated plate, and dispose step 2 for embedding in the lower level of the finish coat of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to side is provided with) in the step groove of upper protuberance of waterproof support member, on outer surface of wall, adhesive mortar is smeared in the position of this insulation and decoration integrated plate to be installed；
Then this insulation and decoration integrated plate is sticked on outer surface of wall, simultaneously by this block insulation and decoration integrated plate by step groove thereon and step 2) in fixing after the upper protuberance splicing of waterproof support member fixing；
Then by the lower protuberance of this waterproof support member and the step groove splicing on this insulation and decoration integrated plate, anchoring piece is then utilized to be fixed on the metope of exterior wall by this waterproof support member through the anchor hole on this waterproof support member；
By that analogy, along outer surface of wall vertical direction from the bottom up, block by block the waterproof support member described in insulation and decoration integrated plate and claim 4 is fixed on the metope of exterior wall, until close to the top of outer surface of wall；
4) take top support to step 3) in the insulation and decoration integrated plate of the top bind, to support, the insulation and decoration integrated plate of fixing, protection the top.
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| CN110206173B (en) * | 2019-04-20 | 2021-04-30 | 北京马尔贝拉科技发展有限公司 | Construction method of heat-insulation external wall |
| CN110748114A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-04 | 重庆泰安装饰设计工程有限公司 | Construction process of heat-preservation decorative layer |
| CN110748114B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-06-11 | 重庆泰安装饰设计工程有限公司 | Construction process of heat-preservation decorative layer |
| CN111101611A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-05-05 | 吉尔博建筑科技(上海)有限公司 | Heat-bridge-free composite material connecting piece for passive house and manufacturing process |
| WO2021169066A1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | 山东建筑大学 | External wall vacuum panel insulation system of wood or light-steel structure house and mounting members of said system |
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