CN202810066U - Heat preservation decorating system integrative with structural construction - Google Patents

Heat preservation decorating system integrative with structural construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202810066U
CN202810066U CN201220336717XU CN201220336717U CN202810066U CN 202810066 U CN202810066 U CN 202810066U CN 201220336717X U CN201220336717X U CN 201220336717XU CN 201220336717 U CN201220336717 U CN 201220336717U CN 202810066 U CN202810066 U CN 202810066U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat insulating
decorative board
insulating decorative
insulation
fillet
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201220336717XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任宝双
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Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
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Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN201220336717XU priority Critical patent/CN202810066U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a heat preservation decorating system integrative with a structural construction. The heat preservation decorating system comprises a heat preservation decorating plate serving as an exterior template, a lateral caulking stripe, a longitudinal caulking stripe and fixed parts. A groove is arranged on the peripheries of the heat preservation decoration plate. The caulking stripes are arranged between the heat preservation decoration plates and built-in the groove. The lateral caulking stripe is provided with a horizontal rib which is used for supporting the heat decorating decoration plates when the heat preservation decorating system is installed and forming gaps between the preservation decorating plates. The gaps between the lateral and longitudinal caulking stripe can be used for installing through-wall bolting. A pre-buried anchor bolt is arranged in the preservation decorating plates. The end bolting of the anchor bolt is provided with threads which are used for connecting the fixed parts. The fixed parts, the heat preservation decoration plates and the light steel frameworks are connected through the anchor bolt, so that the distance between the light steel frameworks and the inner sides of the heat preservation decorating plates remains unchanged, and the thickness between the two protective layers of the concrete after the concrete being poured is accurate. The heat preservation decorating system has the advantages of heat preservation, decoration and fire prevention.

Description

With the integrated insulation and decoration of structure construction system
Technical field
The utility model relates to building structure and construction field, relates in particular to a kind of and structure construction integrated insulation and decoration system and fabrication and installation method thereof.This insulation and decoration system is used for outside the external wall, have building heat preservation and decoration functions, during main structure construction, can replace exterior sheathing, and walls concrete builds construction molding one time, thereby have insulation, decoration and fire-proof function concurrently and realize with structure construction integrated.
Background technology
Along with the day by day raising for the requirement that improves indoor thermal environment and reduction building energy consumption, various types of heat insulating materials have obtained to use further widely in building operations.Yet, build in recent years the disaster hidden-trouble that inflammable flammable heat insulating material has become new class.
For traditional heat-insulation system, as adopt polyurethane as external wall outer insulation material etc., the difficult point great majority of heat-insulation system quality control are in the middle of work progress, and the construction work fire of present most domestic is often all owing to operate lack of standardization causing in the site operation process.Therefore, for the performance characteristics of heat-insulation system, carry out at the construction field (site) fire disasters protection and control and seem particularly important.Moreover, in traditional external wall construction technique, formwork form removal, the installation of carrying out heat-insulation system after the form removal complex procedures such as finishing of wiping one's face again, time-consuming taking a lot of work.Thus, need to improve existing warming plate and job practices.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of and the integrated insulation and decoration of structure construction system.Purpose of the present invention comprises provides the insulation and decoration that has insulation, decoration and fire-proof function concurrently system, and makes fabrication and installation and the structure construction of described insulation and decoration system integrated.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of and the integrated insulation and decoration of structure construction system.Described and the integrated insulation and decoration of structure construction system comprises heat insulating decorative board, fillet and the fixture that has insulation and decoration functions concurrently.Described heat insulating decorative board is connected to each other by fillet, and is connected and fixed by fixture and wall frame, sets the thickness of required exterior wall concrete topping with inner formword.
Described and the integrated insulation and decoration of structure construction system comprises heat insulating decorative board; fillet and fixture; described heat insulating decorative board is connected to each other by the described fillet that is mounted in its groove all around; simultaneously; described heat insulating decorative board is connected and fixed by described fixture and the wall frame that is positioned to design outer wall displacement; wherein; described heat insulating decorative board limits and effectively guarantees the thickness of the concrete cover of described design exterior wall by the inner formword of described wall frame and described design exterior wall; and; treat external wall insulation; behind described inner formword and supporting member installation and the concreting; described heat insulating decorative board need not be removed and direct facing as concrete exterior wall, thereby realizes exterior-wall heat insulation; decorate with structure construction integrated.
Described heat insulating decorative board comprises heat insulation core material and at described heat insulation core material both sides adhesive linkage and enhancement Layer from inside to outside, outside the described enhancement Layer of described heat insulation core material one side, also be provided with finish coat, thereby described heat insulating decorative board has reliable lateral pressure resistant intensity.
On the other hand, the invention provides and systematically fabrication and installation method of the integrated insulation and decoration of structure construction.According to the embodiment of the present invention, the fabrication and installation method of the integrated insulation and decoration of structure construction of the present invention system comprises the steps: that (1) makes the heat insulating decorative board prefabricated component; (2) the wall frame installation is positioned the exterior wall design attitude; (3) horizontal fillet is positioned installation base surface; (4) lower row's heat insulating decorative board is installed; (5) described lower row's heat insulating decorative board being connected is connected with described wall frame; (6) row's of installing heat insulating decorative board makes its top that is installed in described lower row's heat insulating decorative board, and described upper row's heat insulating decorative board is connected with described wall frame; (7) inner formword and supporting member are installed; And (8) concreting, make concreting between described lower row and row's heat insulating decorative board and inner formword.
In work progress, the double exterior sheathing of doing concrete exterior wall of heat insulating decorative board has been exempted exterior sheathing and has been removed operation, thereby realizes integrating insulation, decorating, prevent fires, exempt from the effect of form removal.And, also realized the integrated of heat preservation and decoration of outer wall and structure construction by method of the present invention.
The present invention has following advantage:
(1) heat insulating decorative board, fillet and fixture can carry out in factory prefabricatedly, so that the speed of application of on-the-spot heat-insulation system is fast, machining accuracy is high, thereby can realize the industrialization of insulation and decoration system.
(2) heat insulation core material is in the inside of heat insulating decorative board layer structure, can effectively reduce like this possibility that fire occurs in the work progress.
(3) adopt fillet to embed the mounting method of heat insulating decorative board groove, easy construction, quick can guarantee the planarization between the heat insulating decorative board, and in addition, the setting of fillet can improve the water resistance of edge joint position exterior wall effectively.
(4) laterally the design of the horizontal rib of fillet guarantees laterally to install the width of seam, guarantees attractive in appearance after finishing of integral construction, and the filleting that seam is installed is processed effectively waterproof, can prevent again local formation heat bridge.
(5) adopt fixture to connect heat insulating decorative board and light steel framework, guaranteed on the one hand the reliable connection of heat insulating decorative board, guaranteed simultaneously the size of concrete protective layer thickness.
(6) the double exterior sheathing of doing of outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate uses, and reduces material consumption, simplifies striking job, has saved the time, has reduced cost.
(7) exterior wall heat-preserving system and agent structure integrated construction can significantly improve efficiency of construction, improve water resistance and the endurance quality of heat-insulation system.
Description of drawings
Relevant above-mentioned briefly introducing and following detailed description of the present invention can be better understood by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the insulation and decoration system sectional drawing according to the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing that is used for the heat insulating decorative board of insulation and decoration system according to the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the fillet schematic diagram according to the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the crab-bolt schematic diagram according to the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 A is the fixture schematic diagram according to the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 B is the fixture schematic perspective view according to the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation according to the insulation and decoration system of the specific embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
For scheme content of the present utility model and technical characterictic and goal of the invention and effect are easy to understand, also the invention will be further elaborated and explanation by the following specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1; described and the integrated insulation and decoration of structure construction system; comprise heat insulating decorative board 100; fillet 200 and fixture 400; described heat insulating decorative board 100 is connected to each other by the described fillets 200 that are mounted in its groove 150 all around; simultaneously; described heat insulating decorative board 100 is connected and fixed by described fixture 400 and the wall frame 500 that is positioned to design outer wall displacement; wherein, described heat insulating decorative board 100 limits and effectively guarantees the thickness of the concrete cover of described design exterior wall by described wall frame 500 and the inner formword of described design exterior wall.Behind described heat insulating decorative board 100, described inner formword and supporting member installation and concreting, heat insulating decorative board 100 need not be removed and direct facing as concrete exterior wall, thereby realizes that exterior-wall heat insulation, decoration and structure construction are integrated.
Described heat insulating decorative board 100, as shown in Figure 2, comprise heat insulation core material 110 and at described heat insulation core material 110 both sides adhesive linkage 120 and enhancement Layer 130 from inside to outside, be used for also being provided with finish coat 140 outside the described enhancement Layer 130 of exterior wall one side at described heat insulation core material 110, thereby described heat insulating decorative board 100 has reliable lateral pressure resistant intensity.
In a specific embodiment, described enhancement Layer 130 comprises enhancing net and polymer mortar.
Preferably, the width of the groove 150 that described heat insulating decorative board 100 arranges around it is about 5 ~ 15mm, and the degree of depth is about 20 ~ 50mm.
Described insulation and decoration system further comprises a plurality of crab-bolts 300, and as shown in Figure 4, its compartment of terrain is embedded in the inside of heat insulating decorative board 100, so that described heat insulating decorative board 100 can be connected and fixed with wall frame 500 by described fixture 400.Described crab-bolt 300 comprises anchor dish 310, anchor pole 320, and its inboard, end is with silk mouth 325.Preferably, the pre-buried spacing of described crab-bolt 300 is about 200 ~ 600mm.
As shown in Figure 3, described fillet 200 is divided into horizontal fillet 210 and vertical fillet 220.Wherein, preferably, the length of described horizontal fillet 210 is that about 600 ~ 2400mm, thickness are that about 5 ~ 15mm, width are about 40 ~ 100mm, the length of described vertical fillet 220 is that about 300 ~ 600mm, thickness are that about 5 ~ 15mm, width are about 40 ~ 100mm, and the height of described horizontal rib 215 is that about 15 ~ 40mm, thickness are about 5 ~ 15mm.Preferably, laterally fillet 210 and vertical fillet 220 all adopt adiabatic macromolecular material.Laterally fillet 210 and vertically fillet 220 be embedded in heat insulating decorative board 100 around, connect each heat insulating decorative board.
Be reserved with gap 205 between described horizontal fillet 210 and the described vertical fillet 220, it can be used for installing anchor pole through walls when formwork erection.
Described fixture 400 further comprise the vertical sheet 410 with circular hole 412, the transversal flaps 420 that is connected with described vertical sheet 410, with described transversal flaps 420 two vertical card muscle 430a connected vertically and 430b and bolts 440.Described bolt 440 is used for being connected with described crab-bolt 300 by described circular hole 412, and then heat insulating decorative board 100 and wall frame 500 are connected and fixed.Described vertical card muscle 430a and 430b are positioned the inboard of the horizontal reinforcement of described wall frame 500; thus that heat insulating decorative board 100 is fixing with wall frame 500; make wall frame 500 consistent with the spacing of heat insulating decorative board 199 and body of wall inboard; guarantee that concreting finishes back wall both sides thickness of concrete cover, guarantee simultaneously described heat insulating decorative board 100 and concrete reliable the connection.Preferably, fixture 400 adopts metal or macromolecular material to make.
During installation, between described heat insulating decorative board 100, form seam 105 is installed.Preferably, described installation seam 105 has fixing size.
The heat insulation core material 110 that is used for heat insulating decorative board 100 preferably can adopt the materials such as polystyrene, phenol formaldehyde foam.
For the width of the groove 150 that fillet 200 is installed and the consistency of thickness of fillet 200, groove 150 degree of depth are coordinated mutually with fillet 200 width around the heat insulating decorative board 100.
The material of the crab-bolt 300 that described heat insulating decorative board 100 inside are provided with can adopt such as plastics; During assembling, crab-bolt 300 runs through insulation layer perpendicular to heat insulating decorative board 100 surfaces, and the termination of crab-bolt 300 band silk mouths 325 is concordant with heat insulating decorative board 100 inner surfaces; Preferably, the quantity of every square meter installation crab-bolt 300 is about 2 to 3.
In addition, in a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention, comprise the steps: with the fabrication and installation method of the integrated insulation and decoration of structure construction system
(1) makes the heat insulating decorative board prefabricated component, comprise by plant produced and obtain described heat insulating decorative board 100 prefabricated components of polylith, preparation process for every block of described heat insulating decorative board 100 prefabricated components comprises, set gradually respectively tack coat 120 and enhancement Layer 130 in heat insulation core material 110 both sides, the described enhancement Layer 130 outer finish coats 140 that arrange in described heat insulation core material 110 1 sides, thereby form the agent structure of described heat insulating decorative board 100 prefabricated components, and end face also sets gradually corresponding tack coat 120 and enhancement Layer 130 around described heat insulation core material 110, and it is corresponding with the described tack coat 120 and the described enhancement Layer 130 that are arranged at described heat insulation core material 110 both sides with described enhancement Layer 130 wherein to be arranged at around the described heat insulation core material 110 the described tack coat 120 of end face; Around described heat insulating decorative board 100 prefabricated components, be provided with groove 150, at the inside cast-in fixing bolt 300 of described heat insulating decorative board 100 prefabricated components;
(2) the wall frame installation is positioned the exterior wall design attitude, comprises 500 installations of the described wall frame with suitable globality Rigidity and strength that to produce in advance and be fixed in required design attitude;
(3) horizontal fillet is positioned installation base surface, comprise and to be located in advance ground or flooring for the horizontal fillet of the basal plane of bottom, wherein, if install on ground, make the horizontal rib lower edge of the horizontal fillet of described basal plane concordant with ground, if install at flooring, then the horizontal fillet of described basal plane is embedded the described groove of the described heat insulating decorative board prefabricated component of bottom floor;
(4) lower row's heat insulating decorative board is installed, comprise and get a described heat insulating decorative board prefabricated component as described lower row's heat insulating decorative board, be embedded in horizontal fillet for described lower row's heat insulating decorative board at its underpart groove, its horizontal rib is contacted with the lower edge of described lower row's heat insulating decorative board, then, the side groove of adjacent described lower row's heat insulating decorative board is embedded in the vertical fillet for described lower row's heat insulating decorative board in the left and right sides, and its lower edge is contacted with the upper limb of the described horizontal fillet that is used for described lower row's heat insulating decorative board;
(5) described lower row's heat insulating decorative board being connected is connected with described wall frame, comprise the select location that the vertical card muscle of fixture is placed respectively the horizontal bar inboard of described wall frame, and adopt bolt that described fixture is connected with described crab-bolt in being embedded in described lower row's heat insulating decorative board, thereby described lower row's heat insulating decorative board is connected with described wall frame;
(6) row's of installing heat insulating decorative board, the other horizontal fillet that is used for described lower row's heat insulating decorative board is installed on the top that is included in mounted described lower row's heat insulating decorative board, and the one side embeds the described upper grooves of described lower row's heat insulating decorative board fully; After this, the row's of installing heat insulating decorative board, comprise: get a described heat insulating decorative board prefabricated component as upper row's heat insulating decorative board, be embedded in the horizontal fillet of arranging heat insulating decorative board for described at its underpart groove, its horizontal rib contacts with the lower edge of described upper row's heat insulating decorative board, then, the side groove of adjacent described row's heat insulating decorative board is embedded in the vertical fillet for described row's heat insulating decorative board in the left and right sides, its lower edge contacts with the upper limb of the described horizontal fillet that is used for described upper row's heat insulating decorative board, at this moment, described upper row's heat insulating decorative board and described lower row's heat insulating decorative board fissure of displacement are arranged, then, the operation of carrying out the described mounting fixing parts of step (5) for described upper row's heat insulating decorative board makes described upper row's heat insulating decorative board be connected with described wall frame;
(7) inner formword and supporting member are installed, are included in the appropriate location described inside wall formwork is installed, then, corresponding to the both sides of described lower row and row's heat insulating decorative board and described inside wall formwork described supporting member is being installed, and is being connected and fixed with through-wall bolt;
(8) concreting makes concreting between described lower row and row's heat insulating decorative board and described inner wall panel.
In work progress, the double exterior sheathing of doing structure construction of described heat insulating decorative board, and use with described inner formword, treat that described inner formword and described supporting member finish the after-pouring concrete, the direct facing as concrete exterior wall so that described lower row and upper row's heat insulating decorative board need not be removed after construction, thus realize that exterior-wall heat insulation, decoration and structure construction are integrated.
The aforesaid specific embodiment is in order to describe summary of the invention of the present utility model, is not that invention scope of the present utility model is carried out any restriction.Those skilled in the art uses equivalent structure that manual of the present utility model and claim do or the variation of material, all belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (12)

  1. One kind with the integrated insulation and decoration of structure construction system; it is characterized in that; described insulation and decoration system comprises heat insulating decorative board; fillet and fixture; described heat insulating decorative board is connected to each other by the described fillet that is mounted in its groove all around; simultaneously; described heat insulating decorative board is connected and fixed by described fixture and the wall frame that is positioned to design outer wall displacement; wherein; described heat insulating decorative board limits and effectively guarantees the thickness of the concrete cover of described design exterior wall by the inner formword of described wall frame and described design exterior wall; and; treat described heat insulating decorative board; behind described inner formword and supporting member installation and the concreting, described heat insulating decorative board need not be removed and direct facing as concrete exterior wall.
  2. 2. insulation and decoration according to claim 1 system, wherein said heat insulating decorative board comprises heat insulation core material and at described heat insulation core material both sides adhesive linkage and enhancement Layer from inside to outside, be used for also being provided with finish coat outside the described enhancement Layer of exterior wall one side at described heat insulation core material, described heat insulating decorative board has reliable lateral pressure resistant intensity.
  3. 3. insulation and decoration according to claim 1 system, the width of wherein said groove is about 5 ~ 15mm, the degree of depth is about 20 ~ 50mm.
  4. 4. insulation and decoration according to claim 1 system wherein, comprises a plurality of crab-bolts, and its compartment of terrain is embedded in the inside of described heat insulating decorative board, so that described heat insulating decorative board can be connected and fixed by described fixture and described wall frame.
  5. 5. insulation and decoration according to claim 4 system, wherein said crab-bolt comprises anchor dish, anchor pole, in the inboard, end of described anchor pole with the silk mouth.
  6. 6. insulation and decoration according to claim 4 system, the pre-buried spacing of wherein said crab-bolt is about 200 ~ 600mm.
  7. 7. insulation and decoration according to claim 1 system, wherein said fillet comprises horizontal fillet and vertical fillet, and described horizontal fillet is with horizontal rib.
  8. 8. insulation and decoration according to claim 7 system, the length of wherein said horizontal fillet is that about 600 ~ 2400mm, thickness are that about 5 ~ 15mm, width are about 40 ~ 100mm, the length of described vertical fillet is that about 300 ~ 600mm, thickness are that about 5 ~ 15mm, width are about 40 ~ 100mm, and the height of described horizontal rib is that about 15 ~ 40mm, thickness are about 5 ~ 15mm.
  9. 9. insulation and decoration according to claim 7 system is reserved with the gap between wherein said horizontal fillet and the described vertical fillet, and it can be used for installing anchor pole through walls when formwork erection.
  10. 10. insulation and decoration according to claim 1 system, wherein said fixture further comprise round-meshed vertical sheet, the transversal flaps that is connected with described vertical sheet, with described transversal flaps two vertical card muscle connected vertically and bolts; Wherein, described bolt is used for being connected with described crab-bolt by described circular hole; and then described heat insulating decorative board and described wall frame be connected and fixed; described vertical card muscle and the inboard that is positioned the horizontal reinforcement of described wall frame; guarantee that concreting finishes back wall both sides thickness of concrete cover, guarantee simultaneously described heat insulating decorative board and concrete reliable the connection.
  11. 11. insulation and decoration according to claim 10 system, wherein said fixture adopts metal or macromolecular material to make.
  12. 12. seam is installed comprising forming by insulation and decoration according to claim 1 system between described heat insulating decorative board.
CN201220336717XU 2012-07-10 2012-07-10 Heat preservation decorating system integrative with structural construction Withdrawn - After Issue CN202810066U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220336717XU CN202810066U (en) 2012-07-10 2012-07-10 Heat preservation decorating system integrative with structural construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220336717XU CN202810066U (en) 2012-07-10 2012-07-10 Heat preservation decorating system integrative with structural construction

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CN202810066U true CN202810066U (en) 2013-03-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102767269A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-11-07 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 Insulation and decoration system integrally constructed with structure, and manufacture and installation method thereof
CN103806627A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-21 上海欧墅节能科技有限公司 Method for installing and connecting decorative heat-preservation combined plate when steel bar is drilled during drilling
CN110409738A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-11-05 温州华派装饰工程有限公司 A kind of assembled ceramic tile metope and its construction method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102767269A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-11-07 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 Insulation and decoration system integrally constructed with structure, and manufacture and installation method thereof
CN102767269B (en) * 2012-07-10 2015-02-18 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 Insulation and decoration system integrally constructed with structure, and manufacture and installation method thereof
CN103806627A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-21 上海欧墅节能科技有限公司 Method for installing and connecting decorative heat-preservation combined plate when steel bar is drilled during drilling
CN103806627B (en) * 2014-01-17 2016-10-12 上海欧墅节能科技有限公司 The small-sized assembled heat insulation precoated plate installation and connection method when getting into reinforcing bar situation
CN110409738A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-11-05 温州华派装饰工程有限公司 A kind of assembled ceramic tile metope and its construction method
CN110409738B (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-07-06 温州华派装饰工程有限公司 Assembled ceramic tile wall

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Granted publication date: 20130320

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