CN105918203A - Breeding system with high automation degree - Google Patents
Breeding system with high automation degree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105918203A CN105918203A CN201610286956.1A CN201610286956A CN105918203A CN 105918203 A CN105918203 A CN 105918203A CN 201610286956 A CN201610286956 A CN 201610286956A CN 105918203 A CN105918203 A CN 105918203A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- dish
- automaticity
- seat
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 fluorinated acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000703788 Cirrhinus molitorella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417871 Silurus asotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture system with high automation degree, which comprises a pond and is characterized in that: be equipped with pond water heat transfer system in the pond outside, pond water heat transfer system's inlet tube sets up in the one end in the pond, pond water heat transfer system's outlet pipe sets up in the other end in the pond, it throws material mechanism to be equipped with the lift draw bridge that stretches to pond central authorities on pond one side, lift draw bridge throws material mechanism and includes the mount pad, it has the draw gear to articulate on the mount pad, be equipped with the draw gear that enables the draw bridge upset and go up and down on the mount pad, it throws the material device to be equipped with at the draw bridge front end, be equipped with the jettison device that can will throw material in the charging tray material ejection of compact seat on the mounting panel, be equipped with the material stirring dish mechanism that enables the material and smoothly get. The invention aims to provide a culture system which is simple in structure, can adjust the water temperature of pool water, enables aquatic products to safely pass winter, is good in culture effect, good in bait dispersion during feeding, wide in feeding range and high in automation degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation system that a kind of automaticity is high.
Background technology
Pond culture is the breeding production mode that China is main.According to " China Fisheries yearbook 2010 "
Data, to 2009, there were cultivating pool 416.4 ten thousand hectares, pond culture yield 1852.91 in China
Ten thousand tons, wherein 233.2 ten thousand hectares of freshwater aquiculture pond, yield 1548.9 ten thousand tons, pond culture
Account for aquaculture total output 51.2%, it has also become the main source of China's aquatic products supply.
It is the current insoluble problem of aquaculture that safety is passed the winter, and especially becomes under the conditions of severe winter
The Fish such as product fish or shrimp Eriocheir sinensis etc., such as tilapia, Cirrhina molitorella, Silurus asotus fish, overwintering survival rate is the most as little as
About 30%, the survival rate of fry is the lowest.Aquatic product is allowed to pacify in order to be able to an ecological environment
Entirely passing the winter, people design a lot of ways, and have to add and dig deep fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep bottom water
Temperature increases the ways such as cold-resistant.But effect is the most not ideal enough, survival rate is the highest.
It addition, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, culturing area is being carried out feedstuff input
Time typically use charging device, charging device the most on the market due to design on defect, its
When feeding intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need to focus on some narrow and small region and just can enter
Food.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing cultivation system awaits the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of structure
Simply, can regulate water water temperature, Safety of Aquatic Products can be made to pass the winter, culture efficiency is good, during nursing
Bait good dispersion, the scope that feeds intake is wide, the cultivation system that automaticity is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity is high, includes pond, it is characterised in that: in institute
Stating and be provided with water heat-exchange system outside pond, the water inlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged on pond
In the one end on the pool, the outlet pipe of described water heat-exchange system is arranged in the other end in pond,
Side, described pond is provided with the lift bridge batch charging mechanism stretching to pond central authorities, and lift bridge is thrown
Material mechanism includes mounting seat, is hinged with suspension bridge, sets in described mounting seat in described mounting seat
There is the traction apparatus that can make suspension bridge turning lifting, be provided with charging device in described suspension bridge front end, institute
State charging device and include the installing plate being connected on suspension bridge, described installing plate is provided with storing
Bucket, is provided with feed opening below described storage vat, is provided with and can control blanking on described feed opening
The control valve of amount, the installing plate below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, feeds intake described
Dish front end is provided with dog-house, is provided with discharging seat on described installing plate, and described dog-house is arranged on
On discharging seat the same side, described installing plate is provided with and material in the dish that feeds intake can be ejected discharging
The catapult-launching gear of seat, is provided with the material toggling that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening in described storage vat
Disc mechanism.
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity as above is high, it is characterised in that described traction
Device includes the support being arranged on described suspension bridge, is provided with roller on support, at described suspension bridge
Front end is provided with traction seat, and connecting on described traction seat has pull rope, described pull rope to be arranged on
On roller, described mounting seat is provided with the scrolling motor that can affect pull rope, described pull rope
One end is connected on scrolling motor.
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity as above is high, it is characterised in that described material toggling
Disc mechanism includes material stirring disc, and described material stirring disc is arranged on above feed opening, in described material stirring disc
Be evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets on upper lateral wall, described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets it
Between material stirring disc lateral wall be provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, in described material stirring disc
End face center connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear, at described storing in described rotary shaft
Bucket is arranged over rotary electric machine, is provided with driving gear, described driving tooth on described rotary electric machine
Wheel engages each other with travelling gear, is provided with eccentric orfice on described material stirring disc upper surface, described partially
A central hole part is connected with feed opening.
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity as above is high, it is characterised in that described in launch
Device includes the fixing seat being fixedly connected on floating platform, is provided with guiding on described fixing seat
Bar, is provided with connecting hole on the described back-end disk that feeds intake, and described guide post is arranged in connecting hole,
The described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat is arranged with spring, at described floating platform
Inside it is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft,
It is arranged with chain on described front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive
Motor, is provided with drive sprocket on described chain wheel drive motor, at described drive sprocket and rear chain
Being provided with driving-chain between wheel shaft, being provided with in described chain can driving of moving up and down of opposing chain
Dynamic shifting block, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain and driving shifting block can be made to increase thus orders about
The guide limiting stopper that the dish that feeds intake moves to fixing seat, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block originally
Body, is provided with the guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase, in institute in described limited block body front end
State driving shifting block upper end and be provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake, in the described dish front end that feeds intake
It is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper
It is provided with and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block to depart from the dish that feeds intake, on described transmitting drive block
It is provided with the driving inclined-plane that driving shifting block can be made to move down, sets in described driving shifting block side bottom
The spacing inclined-plane having and drive inclined-plane to coordinate.
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity as above is high, it is characterised in that in described peace
Dress plate is provided with the stopper that the dish that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat.
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity as above is high, it is characterised in that described water
Heat-exchange system includes heat exchange pond, is provided with and adds heat pipe, at described water inlet pipe in described heat exchange pond
Be respectively equipped with water pump on outlet pipe.
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity as above is high, along pond in described pond
Length direction is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes, on described lower water temperature transverse tube between
Every being provided with multiple drain pipe set up, described drain pipe is provided with control valve, described
Be provided with water knockout drum outside pond, described lower water temperature transverse tube one end pass pond and with water knockout drum phase
Connecting, the described lower water temperature transverse tube other end is closed, and described water knockout drum passes through connecting tube and heat exchange
Pond is connected, and is provided with water pump in described connecting tube.
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity as above is high, it is characterised in that lean on described
It is provided with artificial floating bed in the pond of nearly pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with water plant.
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity as above is high, it is characterised in that heat exchange pond is
Sealed pressure vessel, is respectively equipped with control valve on described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, in described pond
Being provided with pressue device outside the pool, described pressue device is connected by compression tube with heat exchange pond,
Described compression tube is provided with control valve.
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity as above is high, it is characterised in that in described storage
Being provided with antirust coat outside charging basket, described antirust coat includes following group by weight percentage
Point:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mix and blend
Uniformly, < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate to be milled to fineness in conic mill
Emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
The cultivation system that any one automaticity as above is high, it is characterised in that described
Suspension bridge outer surface is provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes include by weight percentage with
Lower component:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs
Mix 10-60min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction
3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse
10-25min, is milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity as above is high, it is characterised in that in described storage
Charging basket is provided with controller, described controller respectively with catapult-launching gear, control valve, material stirring disc machine
Structure is connected.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, the present invention cultivates architecture simply, is provided with water heat-exchange system outside pond,
Can effective regulating reservoir coolant-temperature gage, in pond aquatic products energy safe overwintering is effectively ensured；
Two, cultivation system of the present invention is provided with water knockout drum, described water knockout drum and the water temperature in pond
Regulation transverse tube connects, and is provided with drain pipe, is provided with control on drain pipe on lower water temperature transverse tube
Valve processed, can effectively regulate the water temperature of diverse location in pond by controlling the switch of control valve, adjust
Joint is convenient, quickly, uniformly；
Three, in the present invention, heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, and is connected with pressue device, has
Effect improves heating water temperature；Improve water heat transfer effect；
Four, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can will feed intake
Material in dish ejects discharging seat, and scattered band is wide；
Five, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box,
Arranging charging time interval on the controller and inventory just can realize automatic charging, save time province
Power, is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid bait
The waste of material；
Six, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion,
The component of antirust coat is simple, favorable rust preventing effect；
Seven, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents suspension bridge to be etched, and effectively extends it and uses
Life-span.
Eight, the present invention is provided with material stirring disc mechanism, storage vat in material blanking can be effectively ensured
Smooth and easy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water heat-exchange system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of lift bridge batch charging mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is one of structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the generalized section of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Cultivation system as high in Fig. 1 to a kind of automaticity shown in 8, includes pond
1000, outside described pond 1000, it is provided with water heat-exchange system 2000, described water heat exchange
The water inlet pipe 2001 of system 2000 is arranged in the one end in pond 1000, described water heat exchange
The outlet pipe 2002 of system 2000 is arranged in the other end in pond 1000, in described pond 1000
Side is provided with the lift bridge batch charging mechanism 3000 stretching to pond central authorities, and lift bridge feeds intake
Mechanism 3000 includes mounting seat 100, is hinged with suspension bridge 101 in described mounting seat 100,
Described mounting seat 100 is provided with the traction apparatus 103 that can make suspension bridge 101 turning lifting, in institute
Stating suspension bridge 101 front end and be provided with charging device 200, described charging device 200 includes and is connected to
Installing plate 1 on suspension bridge 101, is provided with storage vat 2, in described storage on described installing plate 1
It is provided with feed opening 3 below charging basket 2, described feed opening 3 is provided with the control that can control discharge quantity
Valve 90 processed, the installing plate 1 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, in described throwing
Charging tray 4 front end is provided with dog-house 5, is provided with discharging seat 6, described throwing on described installing plate 1
Material mouth 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, and being provided with on described installing plate 1 can be by the dish that feeds intake
In 4, material ejects the catapult-launching gear 7 of discharging seat 6, is provided with and can make in described storage vat 2
The material stirring disc mechanism 80 of material smooth and easy entrance feed opening 3.
Heretofore described traction apparatus 103 includes the support being arranged on described suspension bridge 101
104, support 104 is provided with roller 105, is provided with traction seat in described suspension bridge 101 front end
106, described traction seat 106 connects and has pull rope 107, described pull rope 107 to arrange
On roller 105, described mounting seat 100 is provided with the scrolling electricity that can affect pull rope 107
Machine 108, described pull rope 107 one end is connected on scrolling motor 108.
Being provided with material stirring disc mechanism in the present invention, in storage vat can be effectively ensured, material blanking is suitable
Freely.In the present invention, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat, scattered band by catapult-launching gear
Extensively.
Heretofore described material stirring disc mechanism 30 includes the material toggling being arranged in described storage vat 2
Dish 10, described material stirring disc 10 is arranged on above feed opening 3, in described material stirring disc 10 outside
Several arc material toggling sheets 11 it are evenly equipped with, at described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 on sidewall
Between material stirring disc 10 lateral wall be provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, in institute
State the connection of center, material stirring disc 10 upper surface and have rotary shaft 13, described rotary shaft 13 is provided with
Travelling gear 14, is arranged over rotary electric machine 15 at described storage vat 2, rotates electricity described
Machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, and described driving gear 16 engages each other with travelling gear 14,
Described material stirring disc 10 upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice 17, described eccentric orfice 17 part with
Feed opening 3 is connected.In the present invention arc material toggling sheet 11 coordinate charging aperture 12 be more prone to into
Material, is provided with eccentric orfice 17 on feed opening 3, effectively prevents feed opening 3 putty, stuck.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat being fixedly connected on floating platform 1
71, described fixing seat 71 is provided with guide post 72, described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake is provided with
Connecting hole, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake with solid
It is arranged with spring 73 on guide post 72 between reservation 71, in described floating platform 1, is provided with peace
Tankage, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75, in institute in described mounting groove
State and be arranged with chain 76 on front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75, described floating platform 1 sets
There is chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with drive sprocket 78,
It is provided with driving-chain 79, at described chain 76 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75
Inside it is provided with the driving shifting block 710 that energy opposing chain 76 moves up and down, in described chain 76
It is provided with in the mounting groove of side and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase thus orders about the dish 4 that feeds intake to fixing seat
The guide limiting stopper 711 that 71 move, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block body
7111, it is provided with in described limited block body 7111 front end and can make what driving shifting block 710 rose to lead
To inclined-plane 7112, it is provided with in described driving shifting block 710 upper end and is easy to depart from allowing of the dish 4 that feeds intake
Inclined-plane 7101, position, is provided with, in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, the connection coordinated with inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down
Inclined-plane 41, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving group
Block 710 departs from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with energy on described transmitting drive block 8
Make the driving inclined-plane 81 that driving shifting block 710 moves down, at described driving shifting block 710 side
Bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 can make throwing in chain 76 operation process
Charging tray 4 moves to fixing seat 71, so that spring 73 compresses, continues when driving shifting block 710
Continue when moving forward under the effect launching drive block 8, drive shifting block 710 to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake
The connection inclined-plane 41 of front end, under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feeds intake in dish 4
Material launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described installing plate 1 dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake fly out from discharging seat 6
Stopper 70.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed, described people described in the pond 100 of pool side
Plant in work floating bed and be implanted with water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1～0.5m, aquatic plants
The water surface area that thing covers is less than the 20% of the total water surface area in pond.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification
Effect.Water plant " is planted " in breeding water body, provides attachment environment for aquatic bacterium colony,
Make them be attached in cursive script growth in a large number, water body is set up complicated stable ecological net
Rich nutritive material in network, and digest and decompose water body, forms benign organisms chain in certain area
And reach ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also provide growth for fish and shrimp
Perch, forage and the place of protection, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described water heat-exchange system 2000 includes heat exchange pond 2003, changes described
It is provided with in hot pond 2003 and adds heat pipe 2004, on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002
It is respectively equipped with water pump 2005.
The present invention is interval with at least along pond 1000 length direction in described pond 1000
Two lower water temperature transverse tubes 4000, are interval with multiple on described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000
The drain pipe 5000 set up, is provided with control valve 6000 on described drain pipe 5000,
Water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 one end it is provided with outside described pond 1000
Passing pond 1000 and be connected with water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 is another
One end is closed, and described water knockout drum 7000 is connected with heat exchange pond 2003 by connecting tube 8000,
Described connecting tube 8000 is provided with water pump 2005.
One embodiment of the present invention, described heat exchange pond 2003 is sealed pressure vessel,
It is respectively equipped with control valve 6000, in described pond on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002
Pressue device 9000, described pressue device 9000 and heat exchange pond 2003 it is provided with outside the pool 1000
It is connected by compression tube 9001, described compression tube 9001 is provided with control valve 6000.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat is pressed
Percentage by weight includes following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium white
Powder mixing and stirring, < 60 μm, add organosilicon to be milled to fineness in conic mill
Modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are divided
Dissipate uniformly and get final product.
The present invention is provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described suspension bridge 101 outer surface, described corrosion-resistant
Coating includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously
45-60 DEG C, stir 10-60min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C,
Stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, surpasses
Sound dispersion 10-25min, is milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with
Catapult-launching gear 7, control valve 90, material stirring disc mechanism 80 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, on the controller
Charging time interval is set and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, not by sky
Gas affects, and for feed intake number can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait.
Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium white
Powder mixing and stirring, < 60 μm, add organosilicon to be milled to fineness in conic mill
Modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are divided
Dissipate uniformly and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium white
Powder mixing and stirring, < 60 μm, add organosilicon to be milled to fineness in conic mill
Modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are divided
Dissipate uniformly and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium white
Powder mixing and stirring, < 60 μm, add organosilicon to be milled to fineness in conic mill
Modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are divided
Dissipate uniformly and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously
45 DEG C, stir 10min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction
3h, is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, and stirring is incubated 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min,
Fineness < 60 μm it are milled in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously
60 DEG C, stir 60min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction
5h, is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, and stirring is incubated 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min,
Fineness < 60 μm it are milled in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously
50 DEG C, stir 30min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction
4h, is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, and stirring is incubated 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min,
Fineness < 60 μm it are milled in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and the present invention have more than been shown and described
Advantage.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments,
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description, without departing from this
On the premise of bright spirit and scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these change and
Improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appended
Claims and equivalent thereof define.
Claims (9)
1. the cultivation system that automaticity is high, includes pond (1000), and it is special
Levy and be: be provided with water heat-exchange system (2000) in described pond (1000) outside, described
The water inlet pipe (2001) of water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on one end of pond (1000)
In, the outlet pipe (2002) of described water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged on pond (1000)
The other end in, described pond (1000) side is provided with stretch to pond central authorities lifting hanger
Bridge batch charging mechanism (3000), lift bridge batch charging mechanism (3000) includes mounting seat (100),
It is characterized in that: in described mounting seat (100), be hinged with suspension bridge (101), in described peace
Dress seat (100) is provided with the traction apparatus (103) that can make suspension bridge (101) turning lifting,
Described suspension bridge (101) front end is provided with charging device (200), and described charging device (200) wraps
Include the installing plate (1) being connected on suspension bridge (101), described installing plate (1) is provided with
Storage vat (2), is provided with feed opening (3), in described blanking in described storage vat (2) lower section
Mouth (3) is provided with the control valve (90) that can control discharge quantity, under described feed opening (3)
The installing plate (1) of side is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), is provided with throwing in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end
Material mouth (5), is provided with discharging seat (6), described dog-house (5) on described installing plate (1)
Being arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, being provided with on described installing plate (1) can be by the dish that feeds intake
(4) interior material ejects the catapult-launching gear (7) of discharging seat (6), in described storage vat (2)
Inside it is provided with the material stirring disc mechanism (80) that can make material smooth and easy entrance feed opening (3).
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity the most according to claim 1 is high, its
It is characterised by that described traction apparatus (103) includes the support being arranged on described suspension bridge (101)
(104), support (104) is provided with roller (105), in described suspension bridge (101) front end
It is provided with traction seat (106), has pull rope (107) in the upper connection of described traction seat (106),
Described pull rope (107) is arranged on roller (105), in described mounting seat (100)
It is provided with the scrolling motor (108) that can affect pull rope (107), described pull rope (107)
End is connected on scrolling motor (108).
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity the most according to claim 1 is high, its
It is characterised by that described material stirring disc mechanism (80) includes material stirring disc (10), described material stirring disc (10)
It is arranged on feed opening (3) top, in described material stirring disc (10) if being evenly equipped with on upper lateral wall
Dry arc material toggling sheet (11), dialling between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11)
Charging tray (10) lateral wall is provided with the charging aperture (12) being connected with feed opening (3), in institute
State the connection of material stirring disc (10) center, upper surface and have rotary shaft (13), in described rotary shaft (13)
It is provided with travelling gear (14), is arranged over rotary electric machine (15) at described storage vat (2),
Described rotary electric machine (15) is provided with driving gear (16), described driving gear (16)
Engage each other with travelling gear (14), described material stirring disc (10) upper surface is provided with bias
Hole (17), described eccentric orfice (17) part is connected with feed opening (3).
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity the most according to claim 1 is high, its
It is characterised by that described catapult-launching gear (7) includes be fixedly connected on installing plate (1) fixing
Seat (71), is provided with guide post (72), the described dish that feeds intake (4) on described fixing seat (71)
Rear end is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, feeds intake described
It is arranged with spring (73) on guide post (72) between dish (4) rear end and fixing seat (71),
It is provided with mounting groove, chain before being arranged at intervals with in described mounting groove in described installing plate (1)
Wheel shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75), at described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75)
On be arranged with chain (76), described installing plate (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77),
Described chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with drive sprocket (78), at described drive sprocket
And be provided with driving-chain (79) between rear sprocket shaft (75), in described chain (76) (78)
Inside it is provided with the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, at described chain
(76) inner side mounting groove in be provided with can make driving shifting block (710) rise thus order about and feed intake
Dish (4) is to the guide limiting stopper (711) of fixing seat (71) movement, described guide limiting stopper
(711) limited block body (7111) is included, in described limited block body (7111) front end
It is provided with the guiding surface (7112) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to increase, at described driving shifting block
(710) upper end is provided with and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake the inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) of dish (4), described
Dish (4) front end that feeds intake is provided with the connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101),
It is provided with in the mounting groove of described guide limiting stopper (711) rear side and can order about driving shifting block (710)
Depart from the transmitting drive block (8) of the dish (4) that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with
The driving inclined-plane (81) that driving shifting block (710) moves down can be made, described driving shifting block (710)
Side bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate.
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity the most according to claim 4 is high, its
It is characterised by being provided with on described installing plate (1) and can prevent from feeding intake dish (4) from discharging seat (6)
The stopper (70) flown out, is provided with controller (19) on described storage vat (2), described
Controller (19) respectively with catapult-launching gear (7), control valve (90), material stirring disc mechanism (80)
It is connected.
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity the most according to claim 1 is high, its
It is characterised by that described water heat-exchange system (2000) includes heat exchange pond (2003), described
It is provided with in heat exchange pond (2003) and adds heat pipe (2004), at described water inlet pipe (2001) with go out
Water pump (2005) it is respectively equipped with on water pipe (2002).
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity the most according to claim 6 is high, its
Be characterised by described pond (1000) along pond (1000) length direction be interval with to
Few two lower water temperature transverse tubes (4000), at the upper interval of described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000)
It is provided with multiple drain pipe (5000) set up, described drain pipe (5000) is provided with
Control valve (6000), is provided with water knockout drum (7000) in described pond (1000) outside, described
Lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) one end pass pond (1000) and with water knockout drum (7000) phase
Connecting, described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) other end is closed, described water knockout drum (7000)
It is connected with heat exchange pond (2003) by connecting tube (8000), in described connecting tube (8000)
It is provided with water pump (2005).
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity the most according to claim 7 is high, its
Be characterised by that heat exchange pond (2003) is sealed pressure vessel, at described water inlet pipe (2001) and
Control valve (6000) it is respectively equipped with, in described pond (1000) outward on outlet pipe (2002)
Side is provided with pressue device (9000), described pressue device (9000) and heat exchange pond (2003)
It is connected by compression tube (9001), described compression tube (9001) is provided with control valve
(6000)。
The cultivation system that a kind of automaticity the most according to claim 1 is high, it is special
Levy and be to be provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform (1) outer surface
Include following components by weight percentage:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610286956.1A CN105918203A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Breeding system with high automation degree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610286956.1A CN105918203A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Breeding system with high automation degree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105918203A true CN105918203A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56834258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610286956.1A Withdrawn CN105918203A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Breeding system with high automation degree |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105918203A (en) |
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2016
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| CN201636887U (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2010-11-17 | 东北林业大学 | Automatic wooden-chip ejection feeder for electric generation |
| CN201999735U (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-10-05 | 潘传洪 | Multipoint temperature regulating sulfur recovery cooler |
| CN203127526U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-08-14 | 东莞市慧达环保有限公司 | Material pulling device of material storing system |
| CN204968968U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 | Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device |
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