CN105908927A - Handrail for high-rise building and use method of handrail - Google Patents
Handrail for high-rise building and use method of handrail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105908927A CN105908927A CN201610286314.1A CN201610286314A CN105908927A CN 105908927 A CN105908927 A CN 105908927A CN 201610286314 A CN201610286314 A CN 201610286314A CN 105908927 A CN105908927 A CN 105908927A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- shaped pipe
- pipes
- transverse tube
- horizontal base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1842—Balusters; Grille-type elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F2011/1868—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for
- E04F2011/1882—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for with traction cable inside post or rail
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
A handrail for a high-rise building comprises a first horizontal base, a second horizontal base, a plurality of transverse pipes of hollow structures, a plurality of vertical bases, a plurality of vertical pipes and a plurality of cross pipes. An escape chain is arranged inside a detachable hollow structure formed by splicing the transverse pipes, the vertical pipes and the cross pipes. T-shaped pipes are detachably connected to the upper portions of the cross pipes, and the multiple T-shaped pipes are connected with the first transverse pipes horizontally through the second transverse pipes. Each T-shaped pipe is provided with a protruding first stop rod. Each second transverse pipe is provided with a protruding second stop rod. The invention further provides a use method of the handrail for the high-rise building. The handrail for the high-rise building integrates the escape function and the function of being easy to assemble and disassemble; the escape structure is hidden inside an assembly and disassembly structure, so that the appearance of the handrail has no difference from that of a common balcony handrail, the visual effect is good, the user acceptance degree is high, and the problem of breaking the fire regulations is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of skyscraper guardrail that can be used for escaping and use thereof from the balcony of skyscraper
Method.
Background technology
The balcony of general high residential building is usually mounted with guardrail, even if north enclosed balcony, in order to pacify
The full guardrail being also provided with height about 1 meter.But the balcony guardrail of existing employing steel-pipe welding is most
The most attractive in appearance, once be damaged, corrosion need to change the most pretty troublesome.
The window guardrail of the safety ladder made disclosed in CN 2916084 Y uses dismountable guard bar structure, tightly
The dense block of window guardrail can be taken apart during anxious situation, utilize the flexibility connecting chain so that window guardrail becomes
Safety ladder is become to use.In the guardrail of this structure, the structure such as the dense block of use, connection chain is exposed outside,
Differing greatly with common guardrail in appearance, visual effect is the best, it is difficult to allow user accept, and exists not
Meet the hidden danger of fire codes.
CN 203939200 U discloses a kind of group assembling and being not required to welding quickly and easily
Dress formula balcony guardrail, this guardrail solves the defect of dismounting difficulty, but does not possess escaping function.
Disclosing a kind of escape guardrail and assembly method thereof in CN104895262A, this guardrail solves to be torn open
The defect of dress difficulty, and provide longer escape chain, but this technical scheme does not considers when escape,
The problem the most effectively using escape chain.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of skyscraper guardrail, before being reduced or avoided
The problem being previously mentioned.
Specifically, the invention provides a kind of skyscraper guardrail, this guardrail has escape concurrently, is prone to tear open
The function of dress, and its escape structure is hidden in inside disassembly and assembly structure, in appearance with common balcony guardrail
Not having any difference, visual effect is good, and user's acceptance is high, the problem that there is not fire code violations.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of skyscraper guardrail, comprising: fixing
The first horizontal base being arranged on balcony wall and the second horizontal base；Level is spliced described first
First transverse tube of the multiple hollow structures between horizontal base and the second horizontal base；Multiple it is fixedly installed on
Vertical base in balcony floors；The vertical tube of multiple vertical splicings hollow structure on described vertical base；
And the cross of the multiple hollow structure that the first transverse tube at right angles arranged and vertical tube are stitched together
Pipe.Being internally provided with of the detachable hollow structure that described first transverse tube, vertical tube and cross tee are spliced into
Escape chain；Described escape chain one end is fixedly connected on described first horizontal base, and the other end is certainly
By holding；Described escape chain is two-fold to be arranged at inside described vertical tube；Described first transverse tube passes through threaded sleeve
Detachably connected with described second horizontal base.T-shaped pipe it is removably connected with above described cross tee,
Multiple described T-shaped pipes pass through the second transverse tube and the first transverse tube level connection joint, and described T-shaped pipe is provided with one
The first arresting lever protruded, described second transverse tube is provided with second arresting lever protruded.
Present invention also offers the using method of a kind of above-mentioned skyscraper guardrail, described using method includes
Following steps:
Utilizing described cross tee as the sleeve on escape chain, user trick controls an institute respectively
State cross tee, use stance to escape from described escape chain；
Described T-shaped pipe and described second transverse tube are connected with described cross tee so that described first arresting lever
With described second arresting lever, described escape chain is clamped,
For foot-operated described T-shaped pipe, reconnect a described T-shaped pipe further, during gliding,
Adjust the rotation of the described T-shaped pipe being directly connected to described cross tee with instep thus adjust described first
Arresting lever and described escape chain contact,
For the described T-shaped pipe held, user directly rotates described T-shaped pipe only to adjust described first
Lever and described escape chain contact.
The present invention above-mentioned skyscraper guardrail has escape, easy-disassembling-assembling function concurrently, and its escape structure
Being hidden in inside disassembly and assembly structure, do not have any difference with common balcony guardrail in appearance, visual effect is good
Good, user's acceptance is high, the problem that there is not fire code violations.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to, in schematically illustrating the present invention and explaining, not limit the model of the present invention
Enclose.Wherein,
Fig. 1 is shown that the primary structure of the skyscraper guardrail of a specific embodiment according to the present invention
Decomposition diagram；
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the use state of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to the technical characteristic of the present invention, purpose and effect are more clearly understood from, now compare accompanying drawing
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described.Wherein, identical parts use identical label.
Fig. 1 is shown that the primary structure of the skyscraper guardrail of a specific embodiment according to the present invention
Decomposition diagram.As it is shown in figure 1, the skyscraper guardrail of the present invention is at Chinese patent
Innovation on the basis of CN104895262A, specifically, the invention provides one have escaping function,
Structure easy-disassembling-assembling skyscraper guardrail, this skyscraper guardrail is in the structure being assembled into by hollow pipe fitting
It is internally provided with escape chain 100, when there is the dangerous situations such as high-rise fire when, detachable by arranging
Structure, can be easy to inside skyscraper guardrail take out hiding escape chain 100, Ren Yuanke
With controlled being slipped to ground or arrive adjacent downstairs of parts utilizing described skyscraper guardrail along chain
Balcony at home or aerial ladder up to scope, such that it is able to escape dangerous situation.Simultaneously as escape chain
Bar is the inside configuration being hidden in skyscraper guardrail, and each combiner is a part for guardrail,
The most described skyscraper guardrail outward appearance on the whole and common balcony guardrail do not have any difference, and vision is imitated
Fruit is good, and user's acceptance is high, the problem that there is not fire code violations.
Specifically, the skyscraper guardrail of the present invention includes: be fixedly installed on first on balcony wall
Horizontal base 11 and the second horizontal base 12；Level is spliced at described first horizontal base 11 and second
First transverse tube 20 of the multiple hollow structures between horizontal base 12；Multiple it is fixedly installed on balcony floors
On vertical base (not shown)；Multiple vertical splicings hollow structure on described vertical base
Vertical tube 30；And multiple the first transverse tube 20 at right angles arranged and vertical tube 30 be stitched together
The cross tee 40 of hollow structure.It is removable that described first transverse tube 20, vertical tube 30 and cross tee 40 are spliced into
That unloads hollow structure is internally provided with escape chain 100；Described escape chain 100 one end is fixedly connected on
On described first horizontal base 11, the other end is free end；Described escape chain 100 is two-fold is arranged at institute
State vertical tube 30 internal；Described first transverse tube 20 is by threaded sleeve 50 and described second horizontal base 12
Detachably connected.T-shaped pipe 60, multiple described T-shaped it are removably connected with above described cross tee 40
Pipe 60 by the second transverse tube 70 and or the first transverse tube 20 level connection joint, described T-shaped pipe 60 is provided with one
First arresting lever 61 of individual protrusion, described second transverse tube 70 is provided with second arresting lever 71 protruded.
The present invention is an improvement on the basis of CN104895262A, and mainly solve is how to utilize
The problem that escape chain 100 carries out escaping.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the use state of Fig. 1, participates in shown in Fig. 2, when needs use
When escape chain 100 is escaped, available described cross tee 40 is as the set on escape chain 100
Cylinder, user trick controls a described cross tee 40 respectively, thus stance can be used from described escape chain
Bar 100 is escaped.In order to control the sliding speed of described cross tee 40, can will disassemble described in
T-shaped pipe 60 and described second transverse tube 70 are again coupled to described cross tee 40 so that described first stop
Described escape chain 100 can be clamped by bar 61 and described second arresting lever 71, by controlling institute
State the first arresting lever 61 and the described second arresting lever 71 clamping dynamics to described escape chain 100, i.e.
The sliding speed of described cross tee 40 can be controlled.In order to only preferably control described first in sliding process
Lever 61 and the described second arresting lever 71 clamping dynamics to described escape chain 100, for foot-operated
Described T-shaped pipe 60, can reconnect a described T-shaped pipe 60 further, foot forms clamping, so
During gliding, described cross tee 40 can be avoided to disengage with foot, can adjust with instep again and
The rotation of the described T-shaped pipe 60 that described cross tee 40 is directly connected to, thus the first stop described in adjustable
Bar 61 and described escape chain 100 contact, for the described T-shaped pipe 60 held, user can
Directly rotate described T-shaped pipe 60 adjust described first arresting lever 61 and described escape chain 100
Contact, so, user can use stance to utilize described escape chain 100 to escape easily.
Between described second transverse tube 70 that the described cross tee 40 controlled respectively in trick is connected, also may be used
By T-shaped pipe 60 and the fixing connection of vertical tube 30, the described cross tee that trick controls respectively so can be made
40 positions are fixed, thus when the user not by special training such as old man, child can be made to use, energy
Enough preferably control body position in downslide process, it is simple to use.
Described escape chain 100 can be oil thread rope, described first arresting lever 61 and described second arresting lever
71 can be provided with the resistance pad that rubber is made, and the most easily realize speed controlling, can protect again described
Escape chain 100 will not occur physical damnification.
Certainly, in order to adapt to the size of the hands of different user, foot, described T-shaped pipe 60 is with described ten
Between word pipe 40, between the described T-shaped pipe 60 forming the space of clamping foot, all can use described first
Transverse tube 20 carries out distance and adjusts.
Described vertical tube 30 can be spaced 10cm and arrange, and so can ensure that described escape chain 100 has as far as possible
Many length, for example, it is assumed that the height of vertical tube 30 is 1 meter, 4 meters of wide balconies can arrange 39
Individual vertical tube 30, the length of the escape chain 100 that the most whole skyscraper guardrail can accommodate can reach frightened
82 meters of people, this just seems the most abundant for the escape of high residential building
The parts such as described T-shaped pipe 60 in the present invention and described second transverse tube 70, are not involved in accommodating described
Escape chain 100, can be connected with described cross tee 40 as decoration, so on the one hand can ensure guardrail
Attractive in appearance, on the other hand can quickly disassemble when needs are escaped that be combined into described cross tee 40 can
Use stance escaping tool, thus can make old man, child etc. not by special training user also
This escaping tool can be utilized easily to escape.
Balcony wall also can be fixedly installed further for fixing connection described T-shaped pipe 60 and described
3rd horizontal base (not shown) of two transverse tubes 70 and the 4th horizontal base (not shown),
Concrete connected mode refers to CN104895262A, so can ensure described T-shaped pipe 60 and described
Two transverse tubes 70 sealing when not in use, thus only avoid described first arresting lever 61 and described second
There is the situations such as corrosion in lever 71.
In sum, the present invention above-mentioned skyscraper guardrail has escape, easy-disassembling-assembling function concurrently, and
Its escape structure is all hidden in inside disassembly and assembly structure, does not has any difference with common balcony guardrail in appearance,
Visual effect is good, and user's acceptance is high, the problem that there is not fire code violations.
Although it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is to retouch according to the mode of multiple embodiments
State, but the most each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme.Description so describes
For the sake of being only used to understand, description should be understood by those skilled in the art as an entirety,
And technical scheme involved in each embodiment regarded as can be in the way of being mutually combined into different embodiment
Understand protection scope of the present invention.
The foregoing is only the schematic detailed description of the invention of the present invention, be not limited to the model of the present invention
Enclose.Any those skilled in the art, is made on the premise of without departing from the design of the present invention and principle
Equivalent variations, revise and combine, the scope of protection of the invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (2)
1. a skyscraper guardrail, comprising: the first horizontal base being fixedly installed on balcony wall
And second horizontal base；Level splicing is many between described first horizontal base and the second horizontal base
Described first transverse tube of individual hollow structure；Multiple vertical bases being fixedly installed in balcony floors；Multiple
The vertically vertical tube of splicing hollow structure on described vertical base；And multiple will at right angles arrange
The cross tee of the hollow structure that one transverse tube and vertical tube are stitched together.Described first transverse tube, vertical tube and
The detachable hollow structure that cross tee is spliced into be internally provided with escape chain；Described escape chain one end
Being fixedly connected on described first horizontal base, the other end is free end；The described two-fold setting of escape chain
Inside described vertical tube；Described first transverse tube is by threaded sleeve with described second horizontal base removably
Connect.It is characterized in that, above described cross tee, be removably connected with T-shaped pipe, multiple described T-shaped pipes
By the second transverse tube and the first transverse tube level connection joint, described T-shaped pipe is provided with first stop protruded
Bar, described second transverse tube is provided with second arresting lever protruded.
2. the using method of a skyscraper guardrail as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State using method to comprise the steps:
Described skyscraper guardrail is disassembled, utilizes described cross tee as the set on escape chain
Cylinder, user trick controls a described cross tee respectively, uses stance to escape from described escape chain
Raw；
Described T-shaped pipe and described second transverse tube are connected with described cross tee so that described first arresting lever
With described second arresting lever, described escape chain is clamped,
For foot-operated described T-shaped pipe, reconnect a described T-shaped pipe further, foot formed clamping,
During gliding, with instep adjust the rotation of the described T-shaped pipe being directly connected to described cross tee from
And adjust described first arresting lever and described escape chain contact,
For the described T-shaped pipe held, user directly rotates described T-shaped pipe only to adjust described first
Lever and described escape chain contact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610286314.1A CN105908927B (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | A kind of application method of skyscraper guardrail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610286314.1A CN105908927B (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | A kind of application method of skyscraper guardrail |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105908927A true CN105908927A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105908927B CN105908927B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=56752296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610286314.1A Active CN105908927B (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | A kind of application method of skyscraper guardrail |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105908927B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110630163A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-31 | 扬州市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Escape guardrail for windowsill in building |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4385679A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1983-05-31 | Mulcahy Timothy E | Descent control device |
| JPH0838630A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-13 | Yasuhisa Inaba | Escape implement |
| KR100579474B1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2006-05-12 | 주식회사 건축사사무소광장 | Balcony rail with slow down for apartment house |
| CN2836847Y (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-11-15 | 宋克安 | Simple and safety life-saving device for escaping from high-rise buildings |
| AU2009100456A4 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2009-06-18 | Finn, David | A Railing Assembly with an Insert and a Connector |
| CN201410237Y (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-02-24 | 许建伟 | Fire-fighting escape rope |
| CN204571149U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 贵州华佑金属制品有限公司 | A kind of balcony guardrail |
| CN104895262A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州华佑金属制品有限公司 | Escape guardrail and assembly method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-03 CN CN201610286314.1A patent/CN105908927B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4385679A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1983-05-31 | Mulcahy Timothy E | Descent control device |
| JPH0838630A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-13 | Yasuhisa Inaba | Escape implement |
| CN2836847Y (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-11-15 | 宋克安 | Simple and safety life-saving device for escaping from high-rise buildings |
| KR100579474B1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2006-05-12 | 주식회사 건축사사무소광장 | Balcony rail with slow down for apartment house |
| AU2009100456A4 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2009-06-18 | Finn, David | A Railing Assembly with an Insert and a Connector |
| CN201410237Y (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-02-24 | 许建伟 | Fire-fighting escape rope |
| CN204571149U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 贵州华佑金属制品有限公司 | A kind of balcony guardrail |
| CN104895262A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州华佑金属制品有限公司 | Escape guardrail and assembly method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110630163A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-31 | 扬州市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Escape guardrail for windowsill in building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105908927B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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