CN103285533A - Horizontally-moving folding-type flexible slide way device for high-rise fire-fighting escape - Google Patents
Horizontally-moving folding-type flexible slide way device for high-rise fire-fighting escape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103285533A CN103285533A CN2013102416036A CN201310241603A CN103285533A CN 103285533 A CN103285533 A CN 103285533A CN 2013102416036 A CN2013102416036 A CN 2013102416036A CN 201310241603 A CN201310241603 A CN 201310241603A CN 103285533 A CN103285533 A CN 103285533A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dossal
- straight way
- vertical rod
- angle steel
- bend
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000009433 steel framing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontally-moving folding-type flexible slide way device for high-rise fire-fighting escape, and relates to the technical field of fire-fighting escape equipment. The horizontally-moving folding-type flexible slide way device comprises an automatic folding / unfolding structural frame which is fixed on building steps and arranged along an inner-ring handrail of a building handrail. An installing and distributing assembly is arranged on the automatic folding / unfolding structural frame and provided with a handrail pipe assembly. A transmission mechanism is arranged on each platform between adjacent floors of the building steps and connected with the automatic folding / unfolding structural frame. The horizontally-moving folding-type flexible slide way device is efficient, fast and safe escape equipment used in a fire in a high-rise building, and meanwhile, relevant auxiliary rescue forms are also taken into comprehensive consideration. When the horizontally-moving folding-type flexible slide way device is in operation, all the escape equipment in the whole building can be started in place within10 seconds; within 30 minutes, the number of escapers can reach nearly 800, the situation that the escape is delayed due to congestion and other reasons when the fire comes can be relieved in first time, and most of the escapers can quickly escape from a fire scene.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fire-fighting life-saving equipment technical field, be specifically related to the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of a kind of translation Flexible slideway device.
Background technology
The fire-fighting work of skyscraper always is the important trouble free service that our party and state pays much attention to, its direct relation the country and people's life and property, especially concerning the general common people, what at first consider when fire takes place is fast and safely escape, is only the property problem then.
On November 15th, 2010, a wildfire accident takes place in No. 728 apartment buildings in Jiangzhou road, Jing'an District, Shanghai City, causes 58 people's death, and 71 people are injured, 1.58 hundred million yuan of direct losses.Lesson written in blood has been beaten alarm bell for our high building fire-fighting work.Therefore, if the high building personnel are escaped fast, will provide available survival equipment comparatively conscientiously.
Make a general survey of present case, do not see the good scheme that can solve the high building the condition of a disaster fast, rationally, safely at home and abroad as yet.From the existing scheme of having used, only be to solve individual, good, the ballsy personnel's escape of physical efficiency, for most of escape personnel and women and children, the old,weak,sick and disabled and other special personnel, these escape equipment really are unattainable, and are forbidding.The escape equipment that has on the market comprises now: domestic escaping rope, escaping descent control device, the flexible rescue run passage in high-altitude and soft cloth slide etc., external pocket parachute, high-rise life saving footwear and escape case etc.Even the available demand that also can only solve individual persons of above-described these escape equipment.
Though also occurred the escape device with steel plate forming in the market, but structure heaviness, what have adopts the whole scheme that is suspended in above the corridor of hanging at elbow structure, so both destroyed the building structure in building, and in structural design, also there is obvious defects in the consideration of safety factor, when fire alarm takes place when, the startup of equipment is also pretty troublesome, they adopt in design by the building laying method, if use this survival equipment at the tens layers high building, need the expense long period from last just will being in place to bottom, incured loss through delay the valuable escape period, secondary injury accident very easily takes place in this survival equipment on reality is used.
How to design a kind of safe and reliablely, the fire-fighting life-saving equipment that large quantities of personnel are escaped quickly and easily is the problem that those skilled in the art need solve.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to overcome the existing deficiency of existing survival equipment, thereby the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of a kind of novel translation Flexible slideway device is provided.
The collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of translation of the present invention Flexible slideway device, this device comprises and being fixed on the building step and along the structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits automatically of the inner ring railing setting of building hand banisters, dress cloth assembly is set on the described structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits automatically, on the described dress cloth assembly handrail tube assembly is set, each platform between the contiguous floors of described building step is provided with a transmission mechanism, and described transmission mechanism is connected with the described structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits automatically.
The described structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits automatically comprises some groups of structure-steel framing unit, described structure-steel framing unit comprises that some groups are fixed in straight way construction unit on the building straight way step and the elbow structure unit on the platform between some groups of contiguous floors that are fixed in described building step, some groups of straight way construction units of each floor all lift plate with a straight way and are connected, described straight way lifts the plate two ends and connects with corresponding transmission mechanism respectively, the elbow structure unit on each platform all with corresponding transmission mechanism connection.
Described structure-steel framing unit comprises two vertical rods that are provided with the slide block groove that are oppositely arranged, be interior vertical rod near the inner ring railing of building hand banisters and the vertical rod of being fixed on the building step comparatively in described two vertical rods, another root is outer vertical rod, the bottom of described outer vertical rod is provided with pulley, flexibly connect by two movable crossbars between described two vertical rods, one end of described every movable crossbar inserts in the slide block groove of corresponding vertical rod by an inner slide, the other end of described every movable crossbar connects with the bottom of another corresponding vertical rod, what be connected with the bottom of interior vertical rod is the first movable crossbar, another root is the second movable crossbar, the described first movable crossbar and the flexible connection of U-shaped lifting rod and tie point are between the crosspoint and interior vertical rod of two movable crossbars, and described dress cloth assembly is arranged in two vertical rods.
Described U-shaped lifting rod comprises that two lift the sheet plate, two lift the outside that the sheet plate wraps in described interior vertical rod and the first movable crossbar, described two ends that lift the sheet plate all are connected with the first movable crossbar, and described two other ends that lift the sheet plate all are connected with transmission mechanism.
The slide block groove of described vertical rod is arranged at a side of vertical rod, and another side relative with described side is provided with a bolting groove, is equipped with screw fixed hole on the 3rd side of described vertical rod and the 4th side.
It is a hollow square tube that described straight way lifts plate, and the connection side that straight way lifts plate is provided with several lifting rod straight way connecting holes, is respectively equipped with two slide block connecting holes on the two ends of a side relative with described connection side.
The described structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits automatically also comprises some groups of cross fixed bars that are arranged between adjacent two structure-steel framing unit, and described some groups of cross fixed bars are arranged at the outside of structure-steel framing unit.
Described cross fixed bar is two mutual cross-coupled rod members, and the two ends of every rod member connect with corresponding two adjacent vertical rods respectively.
Described structure-steel framing medial surface and the lateral surface of taking down the exhibits automatically is respectively equipped with inner casing and outer casing.
Automatically the structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits of the present invention is the agent set of this equipment, it guarantees to move on steady and smooth ground when craspedodrome slideway and the slideway that turns round need fold or launch, guarantee intensity and the reliability of entire equipment structure, guarantee that the escape personnel is in this equipment of use escape process safe and reliability.This device structure rationally, light and handy, especially cooperate in the intersection of the various structures of bend and straight way and all made particular processing, so that equipment reaches folding or retractile requirement when launching.Automatically the aluminium alloy extrusions making is adopted in interior vertical rod and the outer vertical rod of structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits, inner casing and outer casing adopt thin type corrosion resistant plate or cold-reduced sheet flanging plastic-blasting to make, cross fixed bar and two movable crossbars are shaped with the iron plate cutting processing, and cross fixed bar and two movable crossbars all carry out machine-shaping with light material.Various parts mutually combine, tractive forms frame structure, therefore have intensity and reliability preferably.
Described transmission mechanism comprises a base, described base is provided with turn-screw and the fixed slip bar that is parallel to each other, one slide block set that lifts that is provided with sliding rod hole and screw hole is located on described turn-screw and the fixed slip bar, the described slide block that lifts is provided with uniform near the lateral surface of turn-screw and constitutes several of 180 ° and lifts bonding pad, two angles become 180 ° the bonding pad that lifts to lift plate with corresponding straight way respectively and connect, remaining lifts bonding pad and is connected with described elbow structure unit, turn-screw and helical gear engagement, described helical gear is connected with motor.
Transmission mechanism of the present invention is the powerdriven source of this equipment.Because general civil power is all stopped using during building generation fire alarm, so this equipment adopts independent low-voltage direct 24v power supply as the power supply source of transmission mechanism.The power supply of transmission mechanism is taked the 24V20HA dc-battery.When transmission mechanism starts, lift that slide block upwards lifts or take down the exhibits the automatically straight way of structure-steel framing of pushing downwards lifts plate, make the structure-steel framing closure or openness of taking down the exhibits automatically of keeping straight on or turning round.Transmission mechanism has been installed one on the platform between the contiguous floors of each building step.Because being manpower institute, the structure of the spiral of this equipment can not climb, so action folding or expansion of the present invention has the retaining effect.
Described dress cloth assembly comprises some groups of inboard straight way dossal angle steel that are oppositely arranged in twos and the outside straight way dossal angle steel that is fixed on the straight way construction unit, be fixed in bend inner ring dossal angle steel and bend outer ring dossal assembly in the interior vertical rod of every group of elbow structure unit and the outer vertical rod, a flameproof fabric along the set fixed-site of the structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits automatically on described inboard straight way dossal angle steel, outside straight way dossal angle steel, bend inner ring dossal angle steel and the bend outer ring dossal assembly of correspondence.
The inboard of described inboard straight way dossal angle steel, outside straight way dossal angle steel, bend inner ring dossal angle steel and bend outer ring dossal assembly is equipped with several location dossal hanging holes of evenly arranging, in each described location dossal hanging hole, insert location dossal hook, the two ends of one location cloth are fixedly connected with corresponding location dossal hook respectively, 2 of outside, cloth bottom surface, described location regulate steel wire rope and corresponding movable crossbar connection by tension respectively.When described location cloth drew back, the cross section of described location cloth constituted trapezoidal.
Described bend outer ring dossal assembly comprises the bend outer ring dossal angle steel in several outer vertical rods of being fixed in corresponding elbow structure unit, is provided with the hinges group that is connected through the hinge with corresponding bend outer ring dossal angle steel between adjacent two bend outer ring dossal angle steel.
Described hinges group comprises two movable angle steel that flexibly connect by hinge.
The end face of described inboard straight way dossal angle steel, outside straight way dossal angle steel, bend inner ring dossal angle steel and bend outer ring dossal angle steel is equipped with the vertical rod connecting hole, and the lateral surface of described outside straight way dossal angle steel and bend outer ring dossal angle steel is equipped with several cloth fixing holes of evenly arranging.
Described flameproof fabric thickness is the 1-1.2 millimeter.
Described flameproof fabric adopts pvc to be coated with moulding material.
The present invention is at the high-strength high pressure flameproof fabric of pvc plastic-coated that lays the 1-1.2 millimeters thick above the structure-steel framing loading material as slideway of taking down the exhibits automatically, select this flameproof fabric as Flexible slideway, it can bear the high pressure high-intensity performance, also has smooth surface, the characteristic that light and handy softness can fold, this is the characteristic that the common metal material can not possess.
The present invention is fixedly mounted in flameproof fabric on the structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits automatically that can fold or launch, and plays firm safe effect, also is very crucial position on the escape slideway.Now adopt the dual fail-safe way: 1, earlier on the slideway structure frame at certain intervals apart from high strong fix cloth is installed, determine that height and the coasting grade of sliding cloth gives stationary positioned; 2, re-lay flameproof fabric at location cloth then; 3, segmentation was fixed after test folded and launches.
Described handrail tube assembly comprises straight way handrail tube and bend telescopic tube assembly, described straight way handrail tube passes dress cloth assembly by connector and is fixed in the outer vertical rod of straight way construction unit, and described bend telescopic tube assembly passes dress cloth assembly by connector and is fixed in the outer vertical rod of elbow structure unit.
Described bend telescopic tube assembly comprises the some bends handrail tube that stretches, and between the flexible handrail tube of adjacent two bends bend expansion piece cover is set, and described bend expansion piece cover passes dress cloth assembly by connector and is fixed in the outer vertical rod of elbow structure unit.
Flexibly connect by universal ball joint between described straight way handrail tube and the bend telescopic tube assembly.
Handrail tube assembly of the present invention not only provides to the escape personnel and helps and rely on, and the handrail tube assembly rationally is installed the structure-steel framing itself of taking down the exhibits is automatically also had in laterally tractive and fixation longitudinally.The handrail tube assembly make between straight way and the bend up and down connect, equipment is folding or connect all the time when launching and do not disconnect, the handrail tube assembly makes entire equipment keep unobstructed continuously.The planar development radius of bend telescopic tube assembly is 90-110 centimetre, radius is 30-40 centimetre during bend telescopic tube assembly closed, both radiuses differ bigger, described bend expansion piece cover is the flexible stainless steel tube of circular arc that adopts every grade three joint, and this stainless steel tube is that φ 70-φ 80mm light-wall pipe bends and forms.
The collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of described translation Flexible slideway device also comprises electric component, described electric component comprises the master control case that is arranged at building Stall or second floor, total power switch in the described master control case is electrically connected with the floor control cabinet on the top that is arranged at each floor slideway inboard, and described floor control cabinet is electrically connected with corresponding transmission mechanism.
Described master control case comprises battery, charger, total power switch, supply voltage display and double-point double-throw switch, described battery, charger and the supply voltage display is parallel with one another is connected, one end of described battery is connected with double-point double-throw switch by total power switch, the other end of described battery directly is connected with double-point double-throw switch, and described double-point double-throw switch is electrically connected with the floor control cabinet of each floor.
Described floor control cabinet comprises starting switch, relay, the single-pole double throw service switch, LED illuminating lamp and alarm calls device, the starting switch connection parallel with one another of the floor control cabinet of each floor, LED illuminating lamp parallel with one another in starting switch parallel with one another and the corresponding floor, the alarm calls device, the motor of relay and transmission mechanism is connected in series mutually, the circuit that this is connected in series and master control case are connected in series and form a closed circuit, LED illuminating lamp 80 parallel with one another in the connection parallel with one another of the motor of the transmission mechanism of described each floor, described single-pole double throw service switch and corresponding floor, the alarm calls device, the motor of relay and transmission mechanism is connected in series mutually.
The collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of described translation Flexible slideway device also comprises the safety guard on the flameproof fabric that is arranged at straight way construction unit inboard, and spray and conduit are set on the described safety guard, and spray is arranged at the conduit outside.
When the present invention worked, when the condition of a disaster took place the building layer, the starting switch of this floor was unlocked, and the structure-steel framing translation promptly simultaneously of taking down the exhibits automatically that this moment is all is in place; Simultaneously, the alarm calls device of all floors gives the alarm, and all LED illuminating lamps light, so that illumination to be provided, and sign place floor.When device is opened, drive the valve that draws back spray, thereby trigger the spray water spray.Spray not only can reduce the toxic smog on the escape system, can also provide the water source for the survivor.In addition, spray can also reduce the coefficient of friction of slideway, reduces the possibility of survivor's scratch, scratch.After the device unlatching was in place, the escape personnel just can escape to the safety zone one by one by the escape slideway.In addition, each floor is equipped with the life-saving emergency kit as required, is equipped with escape articles for use such as mouth mask, towel, rope in the kit, can use for many people.
The present invention is a kind of efficient, quick, the safe survival equipment that provides when high building generation the condition of a disaster, also take all factors into consideration relevant auxiliary relief form simultaneously, because the escape personnel in case of emergency not will consider too many problem, the designer considers reasonably the way of correlation energy raising relief power to be combined to become systemic engineering, improves the relief ability to greatest extent.Based on this theory, set up auxiliary equipment such as spray, LED illuminating lamp, alarm calls device and escaping tool case on the survival equipment annex to improve the probability of escape.
According to measuring and calculating, when the present invention worked, in 30 minutes, the escape personnel can reach about nearly 800 people, owing to block up etc. former thereby postpone the situation of escape, the thumping majority escape personnel was escaped the inferno rapidly in the time of alleviating the condition of a disaster take place in the very first time.
The present invention is the high-strength high pressure flameproof fabric of frame for movement, adapted pvc and the escape device that combines of low-voltage dc circuit independently, the present invention makes relatively slowly, and mechanical action is issued to the effect that is swift in motion in control and the cooperation of electric effect, all but moment puts in place for the expansion of the structure of taking down the exhibits automatically in whole building, building and the realization of each function, after the escape personnel steps into the slideway of flameproof fabric, can take advantage of a situation and slide to the safety zone in order.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the structure-steel framing expansion of taking down the exhibits automatically of present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the structure-steel framing closure of taking down the exhibits automatically of present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the straight way construction unit of present embodiment launches.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the straight way construction unit closure of present embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the structure-steel framing unit of present embodiment is closed and launch.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the inner slide of present embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the vertical rod of present embodiment.
Fig. 9 lifts the structural representation of plate for the straight way of present embodiment.
Figure 10 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of present embodiment.
Figure 11 is the side sectional structure schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of present embodiment.
Figure 12 is the plan structure schematic diagram that lifts slide block of present embodiment.
Figure 13 is the side sectional structure schematic diagram that lifts slide block of present embodiment.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the dress cloth assembly on the straight way construction unit of present embodiment.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the dress cloth assembly of present embodiment.
Figure 16 is the deployed condition structural representation of the dress cloth assembly on the elbow structure unit of present embodiment.
Figure 17 is the closure state structural representation of the dress cloth assembly on the elbow structure unit of present embodiment.
Figure 18 is that the straight way handrail tube on the straight way construction unit of present embodiment connects perspective view.
Figure 19 is that the straight way handrail tube on the straight way construction unit of present embodiment connects the side structure schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is the bend telescopic tube assembly syndeton schematic diagram on the elbow structure unit of present embodiment.
Figure 21 is the electric component structural representation of present embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.Should be understood that following examples are only for explanation the present invention but not for limiting scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of translation of the present invention Flexible slideway device, this device comprises the structure-steel framing 1 of taking down the exhibits automatically that is fixed on the building step and arranges along the inner ring railing 91 of building hand banisters 9, dress cloth assembly 4 is set on the described structure-steel framing 1 of taking down the exhibits automatically, on the described dress cloth assembly 4 handrail tube assembly 6 is set, each platform between the contiguous floors of described building step is provided with a transmission mechanism 3, and described transmission mechanism 3 is connected with the described structure-steel framing 1 of taking down the exhibits automatically.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 6, the described structure-steel framing 1 of taking down the exhibits automatically comprises some groups of structure-steel framing unit 10, described structure-steel framing unit 10 comprises that some groups are fixed in straight way construction unit 11 on the building straight way step and the elbow structure unit 12 on the platform between some groups of contiguous floors that are fixed in described building step, some groups of straight way construction units 11 of each floor all lift plate 13 with a straight way and are connected, described straight way lifts plate 13 two ends and connects with corresponding transmission mechanism 3 respectively, the elbow structure unit 12 on each platform all with corresponding transmission mechanism 3 connections.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, described structure-steel framing unit 10 comprises two vertical rods that are provided with slide block groove 18 that are oppositely arranged, be interior vertical rod 14 near the inner ring railing 91 of building hand banisters 9 and the vertical rod of being fixed on the building step comparatively in described two vertical rods, another root is outer vertical rod 15, the bottom of described outer vertical rod 15 is provided with pulley 19, pass through two movable crossbars 16 between described two vertical rods, 17 flexibly connect, described every movable crossbar 16, an end of 17 inserts in the slide block groove 18 of corresponding vertical rod by an inner slide 20, described every movable crossbar 16,17 the other end connects with the bottom of another corresponding vertical rod, what be connected with the bottom of interior vertical rod 14 is the first movable crossbar 16, another root is the second movable crossbar 17, the described first movable crossbar 16 flexibly connects with U-shaped lifting rod 21 and tie point is positioned at two movable crossbars 16, between 17 crosspoint and the interior vertical rod 14, described dress cloth assembly 4 is arranged in two vertical rods.
Described U-shaped lifting rod 21 comprises that two lift sheet plate 27, two lift the outside that sheet plate 27 wraps in described interior vertical rod 14 and the first movable crossbar 16, described two ends that lift sheet plate 27 all are connected with the first movable crossbar 16, and described two other ends that lift sheet plate 27 all are connected with the slide block 34 that lifts of transmission mechanism 3.
As shown in Figure 8, the slide block groove 18 of described vertical rod is arranged at first side 281 of vertical rod, be provided with a bolting groove 22 with described first side 281 second side surface opposite 282, be equipped with screw fixed hole 23 on the 3rd side 283 of described vertical rod and the 4th side 284.
As Fig. 5, Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, it is a hollow square tube that described straight way lifts plate 13, the connection side that straight way lifts plate 13 is provided with several lifting rod straight way connecting holes 24, is respectively equipped with two slide block connecting holes 25 on the two ends of a side relative with described connection side.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 6, the described structure-steel framing 1 of taking down the exhibits automatically also comprises some groups of cross fixed bars 26 that are arranged between adjacent two structure-steel framing unit 10, and described some groups of cross fixed bars 26 are arranged at the outside of structure-steel framing unit 10.
Described cross fixed bar 26 is two mutual cross-coupled rod members, and the two ends of every rod member connect with corresponding two adjacent outer vertical rods 15 respectively.
As Fig. 1, Figure 14 and shown in Figure 20, described structure-steel framing 1 medial surface and the lateral surface of taking down the exhibits automatically is respectively equipped with inner casing 92 and outer casing 93.
As shown in Figure 2, the interior vertical rod 14 of present embodiment all is installed on the grab rail limit of buiding facility and maintains static, and under the effect that the inner slide 20 of outer vertical rod 15 on movable crossbar 16,17 moves up and down inwardly vertical rod 14 directions slide to corresponding interior vertical rod 14 along ground or leave in vertical rod 14, thereby form the state of the folding and expansion of structure-steel framing.The pulley 19 that is contained in outer vertical rod 15 bottoms is for reducing coefficient of friction over the ground.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, described interior vertical rod 14 and outer vertical rod 15 are aluminium alloy H type vertical rods of the die sinking customization in conjunction with needing, and the interior slide block groove 18 of vertical rod is accurate drawings, and the inner slide 20 of precision-fit moves up and down in slide block groove 18.Movable crossbar 16, the 17th is made by the 10mm band iron, and middle junction can be rotated, and movable crossbar 16, an end of 17 are connected slide block groove 18 interior can the sliding up and down of packing into the 10mm axis hole of inner slide 20.Pack into the bottom of corresponding vertical rod of movable crossbar 16,17 the other end, the strong point that moves as outer vertical rod 15.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 6, make two vertical rods draw in or launch is to lean on the slide block 34 that lifts of transmission mechanism 3 to lift the U-shaped lifting rod 21 that is installed on the first movable crossbar 16.The both sides that U-shaped lifting rod 21 is trapped among vertical rod move up and down.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 6, the A point is the tie point of U-shaped lifting rod 21 and the first slip crossbar.The location that A is ordered will suitably be adjusted by the on-the-spot different needs of each floor.The C point is stress point corresponding with the A point on the slip crossbar 16,17, and stress point A point, C point and inner slide 20 are on the center line, and then present embodiment is unlikely when the structure-steel framing 1 of taking down the exhibits automatically moves and side to take place splits phenomenon.
The D point is the tie point that lifts slide block 34 of U-shaped lifting rod 21 and transmission mechanism 3.When the electric motor starting of transmission mechanism 3, driving the inner nut that lifts slide block 34 after drive lead screw rotates moves up, then lift the lifting of D point upward force of slide block 34, namely drag the D point and upwards arrive the F point, at this moment the inner slide 20 in inside and outside two vertical rods also upwards slides simultaneously, pulls to the position of the B of dotted line from B point position, and outer vertical rod 15 at this moment also moves on the position of dotted line simultaneously, at this moment also just realized making outer vertical rod 15 inside vertical rods 14 close, i.e. the closure of interior vertical rod 14 and outer vertical rod 15.
As Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 9, it is to become C shape steel with 2mm cold-rolled steel sheet flanging that the straight way of present embodiment lifts plate 13, high about 70mm, and U-shaped lifting rod 21 penetrates the lifting rod straight way connecting hole 24 that straight way lifts plate 13, U-shaped lifting rod 21 and straight way is lifted plate 13 be connected and fixed.
As Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, it is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting hole that lifts bonding pad 35 that lifts slide block 34 that described straight way lifts the slide block connecting hole 25 at plate 13 two ends.
As shown in Figure 2, described cross fixed bar 26 is to make two rod members that the outer vertical rod 15 of adjacent straight way construction unit 11 is linked together.Described cross fixed bar 26 can prevent that the crooked of outer vertical rod 15 from collapsing partially.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 14 and shown in Figure 16, vertical rod draws moulding for this escape slideway specially die sinking, and this same material is all used in interior vertical rod 14 and the outer vertical rod 15 of escape runner device.Slide block groove 18 need have certain requirement with cooperating of inner slide 20, and the slit precision is less than 0.03mm.Described bolting groove 22 is used for connecting cross fixed bar 26, and screw fixed hole 23 is the hole of fixedlying connected of outside straight way dossal angle steel 51 and bend outer ring dossal angle steel 49.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13, described transmission mechanism 3 comprises a base 31, described base 31 is provided with turn-screw 32 and the fixed slip bar 33 that is parallel to each other, one slide block 34 that lifts that is provided with sliding rod hole 38 and screw hole 39 is sheathed on described turn-screw 32 and the fixed slip bar 33, the described slide block 34 of lifting is provided with uniform near the lateral surface of turn-screws 32 and constitutes several of 180 ° and lifts bonding pad 35, two angles become 180 ° the bonding pad 35 that lifts to lift plate 13 with corresponding straight way respectively and connect, remaining lifts bonding pad 35 and is connected with described elbow structure unit 12, turn-screw 32 and a helical gear 36 engagements, described helical gear 36 is connected with motor 37.
The motor 37 of the transmission mechanism 3 of present embodiment adopts low pressure deceleration direct current generator, this motor 37 is the adjustable direct current generator of 24V, the profile of tooth of turn-screw 32 is trapezoidal, tooth pitch is 6mm, automatically the expansion travel speed of structure-steel framing 1 of taking down the exhibits is made as 50mm/s temporarily, lifting stroke is 450mm, and the pitch stroke is 600mm, can make the escape slideway all launch to put in place behind the startup survival equipment about 10 seconds.
The fixed slip bar 33 of present embodiment can guarantee to lift slide block 34 and can steadily move up and down when lifting, the bonding pad 35 that lifts that lifts slide block 34 has some, wherein, angle is that 180 ° two lift bonding pad 35 and lift plate 13 with corresponding straight way respectively and connect, and remaining lifts bonding pad 35 and is connected with the U-shaped lifting rod 21 of elbow structure unit 12.
The base 31 of the transmission mechanism 3 of present embodiment is mounted on each platform between the contiguous floors of building step and near handrail.Transmission mechanism 3 total heights are no more than 1 meter.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 14, Figure 15, shown in Figure 16, described dress cloth assembly 4 comprises some groups of inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41 that are oppositely arranged in twos and the outside straight way dossal angle steel 51 that is fixed on the straight way construction unit 11, be fixed in the interior vertical rod 14 of every group of elbow structure unit 12 and the bend inner ring dossal angle steel 42 in the outer vertical rod 15 and bend outer ring dossal assembly 43, one flameproof fabrics 44 along the set fixed-site of the structure-steel framing 1 of taking down the exhibits automatically in the described inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41 of correspondence, outside straight way dossal angle steel 51, on bend inner ring dossal angle steel 42 and the bend outer ring dossal assembly 43.
Described flameproof fabric thickness is the 1-1.2 millimeter.
Described flameproof fabric adopts pvc to be coated with moulding material, and the pvc of flameproof fabric is coated with moulding material and has anti-high strength, high pressure and fire protecting performance.
As Fig. 2, Figure 14 and shown in Figure 16, the inboard of described inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41, outside straight way dossal angle steel 51, bend inner ring dossal angle steel 42 and bend outer ring dossal assembly 43 is equipped with several location dossal hanging holes of evenly arranging 45, in each described location dossal hanging hole 45, insert location dossal hook 46, the two ends of one location cloth 47 are fixedly connected with corresponding location dossal hook 46 respectively, 2 of outside, cloth 47 bottom surface, described location regulate steel wire rope 48 and corresponding movable crossbar 16,17 connections by tension respectively.When described location cloth 47 drew back, the cross section of described location cloth 47 constituted trapezoidal.
As Fig. 2, Figure 16 and shown in Figure 17, described bend outer ring dossal assembly 43 comprises the bend outer ring dossal angle steel 49 in several outer vertical rods 15 of being fixed in corresponding elbow structure unit 12, is provided with the hinges group that is connected through the hinge with corresponding bend outer ring dossal angle steel 49 between adjacent two bend outer ring dossal angle steel 49.
Described hinges group comprises two movable angle steel 50 that flexibly connect by hinge.
As Figure 14 and shown in Figure 16, the end face of described inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41, outside straight way dossal angle steel 51, bend inner ring dossal angle steel 42 and bend outer ring dossal angle steel 49 is equipped with vertical rod connecting hole 52, and the lateral surface of described outside straight way dossal angle steel 51 and bend outer ring dossal angle steel 49 is equipped with several cloth fixing holes of evenly arranging 53.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 14, the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of described translation Flexible slideway device also comprises the safety guard 5 on the flameproof fabric 44 that is arranged at straight way construction unit 11 inboards, spray 8 and conduit are set on the described safety guard 5, and spray 8 is arranged at the conduit outside.
The flameproof fabric of laying on the straight way construction unit 11 of present embodiment and the elbow structure unit 12 44 is installed in corresponding dossal fixedly on the angle steel, fixedly on the angle steel flameproof fabric 44 is fixed at dossal with screw.And fixedly angle steel all is connected with the silk hole at the top of interior vertical rod 14 or outer vertical rod 15.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 8, Figure 14 and shown in Figure 16, in straight way construction unit 11, inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41 and outside straight way dossal angle steel 51 are connected on the screw fixed hole 23 of interior vertical rod 14 and outer vertical rod 15, flameproof fabric 44 wraps in inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41 and above the outside straight way dossal angle steel 51, flameproof fabric 44 is fixing in the cloth fixing hole 53 of outside straight way dossal angle steel 51.Straight way handrail tube 61 is arranged in the outer vertical rod 15 in the outside, and passes flameproof fabric 44 and be connected and fixed with outside straight way dossal angle steel 51.In the inboard, above the interior vertical rod 14 inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41 is installed, flameproof fabric 44 is fixed in the vertical rod connecting hole 52 of inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41, because above screw terminal can be exposed to, the escape personnel may touch when slideway slides, therefore, on inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41, install inboard safety guard 5 again additional, make the escape personnel when slideway slides, not have barrier.Spray 8 and conduit are set on safety guard 5 again.Spray 8 outsides at conduit.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 14, the installation of location dossal hook 46 and location cloth 47, main effect are that the backer of a location and the datum mark of measurement are arranged when large tracts of land is installed flameproof fabric 44.Location dossal hook 46 hangs in the location dossal hanging hole 45 of inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41, and it is trapezoidal that location cloth 47 wide 60mm are connected cross section with location dossal hook 46.Tension is regulated a trapezoidal base angle, both sides at location cloth 47 of steel wire rope 48 and is fixed, the other end is connected with C point on the movable crossbar, tension is provided with the tension set screw in the middle of regulating steel wire rope 48, the described adjusting location cloth 47 tense-lax degree that are used for of tension set screw.Being adjusted to location cloth 47 when the structure-steel framing 1 of taking down the exhibits automatically launches just in time stretches tight.When the structure-steel framing 1 of taking down the exhibits automatically folded, the inner slide 20 of movable crossbar upwards slided, and at this moment locatees the shape of cloth 47 from the trapezoidal V of becoming font, is sandwiched between interior vertical rod 14 and the outer vertical rod 15.After flameproof fabric 44 is laid equally from the trapezoidal V font that becomes.C point location on the movable crossbar is determined by actual field situation.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 16, the interior vertical rod 14 of elbow structure unit 12 all is to be fixed on inner ring, bend outer ring dossal angle steel 49 all is housed in the outer vertical rod 15 of every elbow structure unit 12, bend outer ring dossal angle steel 49 is circular arc, be about 200mm, the vertical rod connecting hole 52 of bend outer ring dossal angle steel 49 is connected with the screw fixed hole 23 of interior vertical rod 14.Be provided with the hinges group that is connected through the hinge with corresponding bend outer ring dossal angle steel 49 between adjacent two bend outer ring dossal angle steel 49.
When the outer vertical rod 15 of elbow structure unit 12 moves inward when drawing in, two movable angle steel 50 are at the compression in space and flameproof fabric 44(as shown in Figure 4) down dilatory, draw close in the middle of being forced to.
When elbow structure unit 12 is deployed condition, about the about 380mm of the spacing of outer vertical rod 15, bend outer ring dossal angle steel 49 long 200mm, hinges group length overall 180mm, the vertical length after folding is 90mm, therefore can not influence to produce collision phenomenon when folding.
Bend inner ring dossal angle steel 42 is angle steel to be bent into semicircle fixedly connected with interior vertical rod 14.
Aspect installation flameproof fabric 44: the principle that bend is installed flameproof fabric 44, location dossal hook 46, location cloth 47 is the same with the method that straight way is installed, and way can reference.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 18 and shown in Figure 19, described handrail tube assembly 6 comprises straight way handrail tube 61 and bend telescopic tube assembly 63, described straight way handrail tube 61 passes dress cloth assembly 4 by connector and is fixed in the outer vertical rod 15 of straight way construction unit 11, and described bend telescopic tube assembly 63 passes dress cloth assembly 4 by connector and is fixed in the outer vertical rod 15 of elbow structure unit 12.
Described bend telescopic tube assembly 63 comprises the some bends handrail tube 64 that stretches, between the flexible handrail tube 64 of adjacent two bends bend expansion piece cover 65 is set, described bend expansion piece cover 65 passes dress cloth assembly 4 by connector and is fixed in the outer vertical rod 15 of elbow structure unit 12.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 20, flexibly connect by universal ball joint 66 between described straight way handrail tube 61 and the bend telescopic tube assembly 63.
As Figure 14, Figure 16 and shown in Figure 180, the outside straight way dossal angle steel 51 of present embodiment is mounted on outer vertical rod 15 tops, between every group of vertical rod connecting hole 52 of outside straight way dossal angle steel 51 the handrail tube connecting hole is set, the straight way handrail tube 61 8mm stainless steel set bolt of burn-oning is fixed on the outside straight way dossal angle steel 51; On the top of vertical rod 14, method of attachment was identical with the outside in inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41 was mounted in.Location dossal hanging hole 45 is the hanging holes for location dossal hook 46, and cloth fixing hole 53 is used for fixedly flameproof fabric 44.Outside on the order of installing, earlier straight way dossal angle steel 51 inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41 in the outside being installed in respectively in vertical rod 15 and the interior vertical rod 14, location dossal hook 46 is installed again, load onto location cloth 47, adjust the location, 47 position and angle, next spread flameproof fabric 44, flameproof fabric 44 is encased outside straight way dossal angle steel 51 and be fixed on the cloth fixing hole 53.In the inboard flameproof fabric 44 is encased inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41, flameproof fabric 44 is fixed on inboard straight way dossal angle steel 41 and the location dossal hook 46, and fixture is screw, loads onto straight way handrail tube 61 at last in the outside.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 21, the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of described translation Flexible slideway device also comprises electric component 7, described electric component 7 comprises the master control case 70 that is arranged at building Stall or second floor, total power switch 73 in the described master control case 70 is electrically connected with the floor control cabinet on the top that is arranged at each floor slideway inboard, and described floor control cabinet is electrically connected with corresponding transmission mechanism 3.
Described master control case 70 comprises battery 71, charger 72, total power switch 73, supply voltage display 74 and double-point double-throw switch 75, described battery 71, charger 72 and 74 parallel with one another connections of supply voltage display, one end of described battery 71 is connected with double-point double-throw switch 75 by total power switch 73, the other end of described battery 71 directly is connected with double-point double-throw switch 75, and described double-point double-throw switch 75 is electrically connected with the floor control cabinet of each floor.
Described floor control cabinet comprises starting switch 76, relay 77, single-pole double throw service switch 79, LED illuminating lamp 80 and alarm calls device 78, starting switch 76 connections parallel with one another of the floor control cabinet of each floor, LED illuminating lamp 80 parallel with one another in starting switch 76 parallel with one another and the corresponding floor, alarm calls device 78, the motor 37 of relay 77 and transmission mechanism 3 is connected in series mutually, the circuit that this is connected in series and master control case 70 are connected in series and form a closed circuit, LED illuminating lamp 80 parallel with one another in motor 37 connections parallel with one another of the transmission mechanism 3 of described each floor, described single-pole double throw service switch 79 and corresponding floor, alarm calls device 78, the motor 37 of relay 77 and transmission mechanism 3 is connected in series mutually.
The master control case 70 of present embodiment is located at building Stall or second floor.Each floor control cabinet is arranged at the top of each floor slideway inboard respectively, and the floor control cabinet of each floor comprises starting switch 76, relay 77, single-pole double throw service switch 79, LED illuminating lamp 80, alarm calls device 78; The bend place of each floor is provided with transmission mechanism 3, motor 37 of each transmission mechanism 3 configuration, and motor 37 connections parallel with one another of each floor; Motor 37 also is connected in parallel with LED illuminating lamp 80, alarm calls device 78 and the relay 77 of this floor.Starting switch 76 connections parallel with one another of each floor, the starting switch 76 of connection parallel with one another is connected in series mutually with the low-speed DC motor that is connected parallel with one another, LED illuminating lamp 80, alarm calls device 78 and relay 77, this circuit that is connected in series is connected back access master control case 70 and is connected in series with double-point double-throw switch 75, form a closed circuit.
Each floor is provided with a single-pole double throw service switch 79, and single-pole double throw service switch 79 is connected in series with this floor low-speed DC motor that is connected parallel with one another, LED illuminating lamp 80, alarm calls device 78.The m of single-pole double throw service switch 79 end is in closure at ordinary times, and the k end of single-pole double throw service switch 79 disconnects, and the escape system of this floor is in the normal state; When pressing single-pole double throw service switch 79, the m end of single-pole double throw service switch 79 disconnects, and the m end path that leads to each floor does not have, and the k end is closed, inserted the electric current from the L path, namely the escape system of this floor is opened, and can not trigger the escape system of other floors; Double-point double-throw switch 75 folds or launches to arrange for the control slideway, when double-point double-throw switch 75 is dialled to the t direction from the s direction, the electric current positive-negative polarity quilt of the M in the circuit, L, K path is opposite, thereby motor 37 rotation directions are changed, and forms the folding or expansion of this device.
When the starting switch 76 of certain floor is closed, relay 77 adhesives of this floor, make motor 37, LED illuminating lamp 80 and alarm calls device 78 two ends of connection parallel with one another produce potential difference, motor 37, LED illuminating lamp 80 and 78 energisings of alarm calls device, thereby connect low-speed DC motor, LED illumination 80 and alarm calls device 78, and then open this layer escape system, it is in place that this layer slideway put down rapidly; Simultaneously, the low-speed DC motor of the connection parallel with one another of all the other floors, LED illuminating lamp 80, alarm calls device 78 two ends also produce potential difference, make low-speed DC motor, LED illuminating lamp 80 and the alarm calls device 78 of each floor switch on, thereby trigger direct current generator 37, the LED illuminating lamp 80 and alarm calls device 78 of each floor, and then open the escape system of putting in order the building floor, make the escape system in whole building, building open in place rapidly.
When the present invention worked, when the condition of a disaster took place the building layer, the starting switch of this floor was unlocked, and structure-steel framing 1 translation promptly simultaneously of taking down the exhibits automatically that this moment is all is in place; Simultaneously, the alarm calls device of all floors gives the alarm, and all LED illuminating lamps light, so that illumination to be provided, and sign place floor.When device is opened, drive the valve that draws back spray, thereby trigger the spray water spray.Spray not only can reduce the toxic smog on the escape system, can also provide the water source for the survivor.In addition, spray can also reduce the coefficient of friction of slideway, reduces the possibility of survivor's scratch, scratch.After the device unlatching was in place, the escape personnel just can escape to the safety zone one by one by the escape slideway.In addition, each floor is equipped with the life-saving emergency kit as required, is equipped with escape articles for use such as mouth mask, towel, rope in the kit, can use for many people.
The outstanding advantage of present embodiment is: when the condition of a disaster took place, the escape personnel can start the escape runner device of whole passageway for fire apparatus, building, building simultaneously at any floor button that only need push for emergency about 10 seconds.The instant translation of escape slideway of each aspect is opened, and connects into continuous one slideway.When escape device was opened, outer vertical rod was extended and moved from one place to another out along ground flat, and is light and handy convenient, safe and reliable, and the translation of equipment speed folding or that launch can be regulated arbitrarily, acts freely.
Present embodiment keeps to the side to install at the inner ring of passageway for fire apparatus, building staircase.Equipment adopts metal framework structure, lay 1.2 millimeters the high-strength high pressure flameproof fabric of pvc plastic-coated above as the Flexible slideway of the loading material of slideway, it can bear the high pressure high-intensity performance, also have smooth surface, light and handy softness, can fold and open characteristics, this is the characteristic that the common metal material can not possess.The power of starting device adopts the 24v battery to start the pulling apparatus of low pressure deceleration direct current generator 37 to drive that the transmission mechanism of this equipment disposes as independent current source, makes structure-steel framing do compulsory exercise as requested.During device start, the outer vertical rod of structure-steel framing is along the bottom surface translation, can stretch or folding.Span was no more than 25 centimetres when equipment was folding, highly was no more than 1 meter, did not influence walking at ordinary times.When the condition of a disaster expansion takes place, the wide 60-65 of slideway centimetre.When slideway launch to use, the end user strode into slideway, and high about 50 centimetres, take advantage of a situation in single file twist in Flexible slideway with sitting posture or half prone position and to slide, it is estimated that nearly 800 people escape can be arranged in 30 minutes.
Claims (10)
1. the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of translation Flexible slideway device, it is characterized in that, this device comprises and being fixed on the building step and along the structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits automatically of the inner ring railing setting of building hand banisters, dress cloth assembly is set on the described structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits automatically, on the described dress cloth assembly handrail tube assembly is set, each platform between the contiguous floors of described building step is provided with a transmission mechanism, and described transmission mechanism is connected with the described structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits automatically.
2. the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of translation as claimed in claim 1 Flexible slideway device, it is characterized in that, the described structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits automatically comprises some groups of structure-steel framing unit, described structure-steel framing unit comprises that some groups are fixed in straight way construction unit on the building straight way step and the elbow structure unit on the platform between some groups of contiguous floors that are fixed in described building step, some groups of straight way construction units of each floor all lift plate with a straight way and are connected, described straight way lifts the plate two ends and connects with corresponding transmission mechanism respectively, the elbow structure unit on each platform all with corresponding transmission mechanism connection.
3. the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of translation as claimed in claim 2 Flexible slideway device, it is characterized in that, described structure-steel framing unit comprises two vertical rods that are provided with the slide block groove that are oppositely arranged, be interior vertical rod near the inner ring railing of building hand banisters and the vertical rod of being fixed on the building step comparatively in described two vertical rods, another root is outer vertical rod, the bottom of described outer vertical rod is provided with pulley, flexibly connect by two movable crossbars between described two vertical rods, one end of described every movable crossbar inserts in the slide block groove of corresponding vertical rod by an inner slide, the other end of described every movable crossbar connects with the bottom of another corresponding vertical rod, what be connected with the bottom of interior vertical rod is the first movable crossbar, another root is the second movable crossbar, the described first movable crossbar and the flexible connection of U-shaped lifting rod and tie point are between the crosspoint and interior vertical rod of two movable crossbars, and described dress cloth assembly is arranged in two vertical rods.
4. the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of translation as claimed in claim 3 Flexible slideway device, it is characterized in that, described U-shaped lifting rod comprises that two lift the sheet plate, two lift the outside that the sheet plate wraps in described interior vertical rod and the first movable crossbar, described two ends that lift the sheet plate all are connected with the first movable crossbar, and described two other ends that lift the sheet plate all are connected with transmission mechanism.
5. the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of translation as claimed in claim 1 Flexible slideway device, it is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism comprises a base, described base is provided with turn-screw and the fixed slip bar that is parallel to each other, one slide block set that lifts that is provided with sliding rod hole and screw hole is located on described turn-screw and the fixed slip bar, the described slide block that lifts is provided with uniform near the lateral surface of turn-screw and constitutes several of 180 ° and lifts bonding pad, two angles become 180 ° the bonding pad that lifts to lift plate with corresponding straight way respectively and connect, remaining lifts bonding pad and is connected with described elbow structure unit, turn-screw and helical gear engagement, described helical gear is connected with motor.
6. the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of translation as claimed in claim 3 Flexible slideway device, it is characterized in that, described dress cloth assembly comprises some groups of inboard straight way dossal angle steel that are oppositely arranged in twos and the outside straight way dossal angle steel that is fixed on the straight way construction unit, be fixed in bend inner ring dossal angle steel and bend outer ring dossal assembly in the interior vertical rod of every group of elbow structure unit and the outer vertical rod, a flameproof fabric along the set fixed-site of the structure-steel framing of taking down the exhibits automatically in the described inboard straight way dossal angle steel of correspondence, outside straight way dossal angle steel, on bend inner ring dossal angle steel and the bend outer ring dossal assembly.
7. the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of translation as claimed in claim 6 Flexible slideway device, it is characterized in that, described inboard straight way dossal angle steel, outside straight way dossal angle steel, the inboard of bend inner ring dossal angle steel and bend outer ring dossal assembly is equipped with several location dossal hanging holes of evenly arranging, in each described location dossal hanging hole, insert location dossal hook, the two ends of one location cloth are fixedly connected with corresponding location dossal hook respectively, 2 of outside, cloth bottom surface, described location regulate steel wire rope and corresponding movable crossbar connection by tension respectively, described bend outer ring dossal assembly comprises the bend outer ring dossal angle steel in several outer vertical rods of being fixed in corresponding elbow structure unit, is provided with the hinges group that is connected through the hinge with corresponding bend outer ring dossal angle steel between adjacent two bend outer ring dossal angle steel.
8. the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of translation as claimed in claim 3 Flexible slideway device, it is characterized in that, described handrail tube assembly comprises straight way handrail tube and bend telescopic tube assembly, described straight way handrail tube passes dress cloth assembly by connector and is fixed in the outer vertical rod of straight way construction unit, and described bend telescopic tube assembly passes dress cloth assembly by connector and is fixed in the outer vertical rod of elbow structure unit.
9. the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of translation as claimed in claim 1 Flexible slideway device, it is characterized in that, also comprise electric component, described electric component comprises the master control case that is arranged at building Stall or second floor, total power switch in the described master control case is electrically connected with the floor control cabinet on the top that is arranged at each floor slideway inboard, and described floor control cabinet is electrically connected with corresponding transmission mechanism.
10. the collapsible high building fire-fighting life-saving of translation as claimed in claim 9 Flexible slideway device, it is characterized in that, described master control case comprises battery, charger, total power switch, supply voltage display and double-point double-throw switch, described battery, charger and the supply voltage display is parallel with one another is connected, one end of described battery is connected with double-point double-throw switch by total power switch, the other end of described battery directly is connected with double-point double-throw switch, and described double-point double-throw switch is electrically connected with the floor control cabinet of each floor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310241603.6A CN103285533B (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | Translational folding type high-rise fire-fighting escape flexible slideway device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310241603.6A CN103285533B (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | Translational folding type high-rise fire-fighting escape flexible slideway device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103285533A true CN103285533A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103285533B CN103285533B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
Family
ID=49087393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310241603.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103285533B (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | Translational folding type high-rise fire-fighting escape flexible slideway device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103285533B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104597792A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-06 | 北京诺安舟应急缓降机械装置有限公司 | High-rise rescue escaping device intelligent commanding method and system |
| CN108079450A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-29 | 石成明 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN111529977A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 台州学院 | High-rise escape slide |
| CN111905283A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏筑原建筑设计有限公司 | Intelligent high-rise building fire-fighting emergency system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5535848A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1996-07-16 | Giuliano; Paul S. | Escape chute |
| JPH10192428A (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-28 | Banto Kogyo Kk | Stair installation-type escape slide |
| JP2002017878A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-22 | Sanyo Kenko Kk | Fire escape slide for stair |
| US6763911B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-07-20 | Leon A. Burch | Emergency evacuation system for a staircase |
| CN102114311A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-06 | 周妙荣 | Quick escape sliding board used in tall buildings |
| CN102526904A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-04 | 周妙荣 | Fast escape slide for tall building |
| CN203355154U (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-12-25 | 朱惠仁 | Horizontal-moving folding type high building fire protection escaping flexible sliding way device |
-
2013
- 2013-06-18 CN CN201310241603.6A patent/CN103285533B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5535848A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1996-07-16 | Giuliano; Paul S. | Escape chute |
| JPH10192428A (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-28 | Banto Kogyo Kk | Stair installation-type escape slide |
| JP2002017878A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-22 | Sanyo Kenko Kk | Fire escape slide for stair |
| US6763911B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-07-20 | Leon A. Burch | Emergency evacuation system for a staircase |
| CN102114311A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-06 | 周妙荣 | Quick escape sliding board used in tall buildings |
| CN102526904A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-04 | 周妙荣 | Fast escape slide for tall building |
| CN203355154U (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-12-25 | 朱惠仁 | Horizontal-moving folding type high building fire protection escaping flexible sliding way device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104597792A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-06 | 北京诺安舟应急缓降机械装置有限公司 | High-rise rescue escaping device intelligent commanding method and system |
| CN104597792B (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-04-12 | 北京诺安舟应急缓降机械装置有限公司 | High-rise rescue escaping device intelligent commanding method and system |
| CN108079450A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-29 | 石成明 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN111529977A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 台州学院 | High-rise escape slide |
| CN111529977B (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-04-27 | 台州学院 | High-rise escape slide |
| CN111905283A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏筑原建筑设计有限公司 | Intelligent high-rise building fire-fighting emergency system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103285533B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103285533A (en) | Horizontally-moving folding-type flexible slide way device for high-rise fire-fighting escape | |
| CN206138597U (en) | Stairwell rail mounted system of fleing | |
| CN105649365A (en) | Multifunctional shower room | |
| CN203591533U (en) | Portable high-altitude lifesaving appliance and installation support and lifesaving slideway thereof | |
| CN206752898U (en) | A kind of high stair of children's adult general type security performance | |
| CN103285532A (en) | Fire fighting crowd escape system for skyscraper | |
| CN203355154U (en) | Horizontal-moving folding type high building fire protection escaping flexible sliding way device | |
| CN104274918A (en) | Rotary table type emergency escape passage with slide bars | |
| CN206837251U (en) | A kind of security escape system | |
| CN105507800B (en) | Movable high-building escape ladder | |
| CN104190009A (en) | Track type high-rise fast-descent escape device | |
| CN102953671B (en) | Protection-type combined climbing pole | |
| CN2210007Y (en) | Flexible sliding-groove for life-saving | |
| CN203878895U (en) | Multi-purpose stairway | |
| CN206571417U (en) | High-rise building fire ladder for escaping | |
| CN212973902U (en) | Externally-hung foldable slowly-descending escape ladder | |
| CN109821162B (en) | Externally-hung escape system for high-rise building | |
| CN206631028U (en) | Possesses the indoor Emergency Ladder that quick splicing slide bar flees from function | |
| CN109944036A (en) | Column support type dry in the air clothing stretch lifesaving rack | |
| CN103143129B (en) | Quick conveying device at densely covered fire evacuation exits on market floors | |
| CN212271987U (en) | Practical and safe high-rise escape window | |
| RU185086U1 (en) | Sectional rescue sleeve made of zigzag polyester fabric with external stiffeners made of polypropylene pipes (RESCUE) | |
| CN204395254U (en) | Turntable type slide bar emergency escape passage | |
| CN2695596Y (en) | Lifesaving rope ladder for building | |
| CN206792823U (en) | A kind of structural fire protection channel system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210413 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |