CN111529977B - High-rise escape slide - Google Patents

High-rise escape slide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111529977B
CN111529977B CN202010389933.XA CN202010389933A CN111529977B CN 111529977 B CN111529977 B CN 111529977B CN 202010389933 A CN202010389933 A CN 202010389933A CN 111529977 B CN111529977 B CN 111529977B
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power
stair
building
bottom plate
pipeline
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CN111529977A (en
Inventor
王艳茹
王仕方
林宏剑
李瑞鸽
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Hefei Longzhi Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Taizhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/20Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-rise escape slide, which comprises a bottom plate and a surrounding plate, wherein one side edge of the bottom plate is fixed on a stair of a building and extends along the stair of the building, the surrounding plate is vertically fixed on the other side edge of the bottom plate and extends along the bottom plate, the bottom plate comprises a sliding cloth, a power device, a plurality of telescopic rods and power rods, the left side base and the right side base of the sliding cloth are respectively fixed on a stair fence and the surrounding plate and extend along the length direction of the surrounding plate, two ends of the power rods and the telescopic rods are respectively connected with the stair fence and the surrounding plate and are arranged below the sliding cloth, and the power rods are connected with the power device. According to the high-rise escape slide, the effect of the telescopic slide can be effectively realized through the matching of the sliding cloth, the power device, the bottom plate formed by combining the plurality of telescopic rods and the power rod and the enclosing plate, the quick escape is realized, and the cost is effectively reduced.

Description

High-rise escape slide
Technical Field
The invention relates to an escape slide, in particular to a high-rise escape slide.
Background
Along with the higher degree of urbanization, the density of urban residents is higher and higher, so that the height of a building in a corresponding city is higher and higher, and then high floors cause the problem of slow safe evacuation of high-rise people, particularly, when a building fire disaster occurs, the high-rise people can only escape through stairs, and dozens of stairs are difficult for the escape people to escape frequently, and a large amount of time is consumed in the escape process, so that the problem of incapability of timely escape is caused, and therefore, the escape speed of the high-rise people is increased and the escape difficulty of the escape people is reduced by means of the escape slide in the prior art.
The existing escape slide mainly comprises two cases, one case is arranged outside a building, the slide mainly represents a patent number 2016111654520 and is named as a high-rise escape people-saving cloth-path soft slide, the slide is of a slide structure connected outside the building through arrangement of a cloth-path soft slide, a cloth-path frame rope, a cloth-path transverse added stop band, a cloth-path buffer air bag and a protective rope, so as to realize quick escape of high-rise buildings, the other case is arranged inside the building, the slide mainly represents a patent number 2017114072634 and is named as an emergency escape slide, the slide realizes quick escape of high-rise people through a main slide and an auxiliary slide which are embedded inside the building, the two escape slides need to be erected outside the building in the first mode, the safety is low, the problem that people slide out of the slide in the sliding process is easy to occur, and the high-rise building is generally in a dense area, so that the slide does not necessarily have enough space to be erected outdoors, the second method is to arrange the same space of the common stairs in the building independently, which causes the waste of the space in the building and increases the manufacturing cost of the building.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-rise escape slide which is higher in safety and more cost-saving.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-rise escape slide comprises a bottom plate and a surrounding plate, wherein one side edge of the bottom plate is fixed on a stair of a building and extends along the stair of the building, the surrounding plate is vertically fixed on the other side edge of the bottom plate and extends along the bottom plate, the bottom plate comprises a sliding cloth, a power device, a plurality of telescopic rods and power rods, the left side base and the right side base of the sliding cloth are respectively fixed on a stair fence and the surrounding plate and extend along the length direction of the surrounding plate, the two ends of the power rods and the two ends of the telescopic rods are respectively connected with the stair fence and the surrounding plate and are arranged below the sliding cloth, the power rods are connected with the power device and driven by the power device to stretch out and draw back the surrounding plate so as to pull or push out.
As a further improvement of the invention, the power rod is in a corrugated pipe shape, one end of the power rod is fixedly connected and closed with the surrounding plate, the other end of the power rod is connected with a communication pipeline, the communication pipeline is fixed on the stair fence and extends along the stair fence, the power device comprises a water tank arranged on the roof and a water outlet pump arranged in the water tank, the upper end of the communication pipeline extends to the stairs and is connected with the water outlet pump so as to receive water flow output by the water outlet pump and inject the water flow into the power rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the upper side edge of the enclosing plate is bent inwards, a heat absorption pipeline is embedded in the enclosing plate, the top end of the heat absorption pipeline extends to the roof, is connected with a water tank and is communicated with the water tank and is controlled by a valve, the bottom end of the heat absorption pipeline is connected with a reservoir, the reservoir is embedded below the external ground, a circulating water pump is arranged in the reservoir, the circulating water pump is connected with a heat dissipation pipeline and then is connected with the water tank, the heat dissipation pipeline is attached and fixed on the outer side wall of the building, and a plurality of radiating fins are arranged on the heat dissipation pipeline.
As a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of nozzles are distributed on the upper side edge of the enclosing plate, the nozzles are communicated with a heat absorption pipeline through pipelines, and pressure valves are arranged in the nozzles.
As a further improvement of the invention, the power device is in wireless communication connection with the in-building fire alarm to drive the power rod to extend when the fire alarm gives an alarm.
As a further improvement of the invention, the telescopic rod comprises a bottom pipe, a top pipe and a plurality of unit pipes which are mutually nested, the bottom pipe and the top pipe are connected through the plurality of unit pipes and can be mutually nested, one end of the bottom pipe, which is opposite to the unit pipes, is fixed with the stair fence, one end of the top pipe, which is opposite to the unit pipes, is fixed with the coaming, and the sections of the bottom pipe, the top pipe and the plurality of unit pipes which are mutually nested are all rectangular.
The invention has the advantages that a high-rise slide structure can be effectively formed by arranging the bottom plate and the enclosing plate, the telescopic effect of the slide structure can be realized by arranging the bottom plate into a combined mode of the sliding cloth, the power device, the plurality of telescopic rods and the power rod, so that when disasters needing to escape, such as fire disasters, do not occur, the power rod can be effectively driven to retract through the arrangement of the power device, the enclosing plate can be accommodated on a stair fence, the using space of a stair can not be occupied, in addition, through the arrangement of the power device, the power rod can be extended to enable the bottom plate to be opened when the fire disasters occur, and then the escape slide structure is formed on the stair.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-rise escape slide according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a section of the bottom plate and the shroud of FIG. 1;
figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the shroud of figure 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the high-rise escape slide of the present embodiment includes a bottom plate 1 and a surrounding plate 2, one side of the bottom plate 1 is fixed on and extends along a staircase of a building, the surrounding plate 2 is vertically fixed on the other side of the bottom plate 1 and extends along the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 includes a sliding cloth 11, a power device 14, a plurality of telescopic rods 12 and power rods 13, the left and right sides of the sliding cloth 11 are respectively fixed on the staircase fence and the surrounding plate 2 and extend along the length direction of the surrounding plate 2, two ends of the plurality of power rods 13 and telescopic rods 12 are respectively connected with the staircase fence and the surrounding plate 2 and are arranged below the sliding cloth 11, the power rods 13 are connected with the power device 14 and driven by the power device 14 to extend and retract to pull or push the surrounding plate 2 towards or out of the staircase fence, in the process of using the high-rise escape slide of the present embodiment, at first, install the one end of telescopic link 12 and power pole 13 that constitute bottom plate 1 on the stair rail, then fix bounding wall 2 to the other end of telescopic link 12 and power pole 13, so alright accomplish the preparation installation to the slide of fleing, after the installation is accomplished simultaneously, power pole 13 and telescopic link 12 are all in the state of retracting, consequently when the calamity that needs flee such as conflagration appears, through the drive of power device 14, just can drive power pole 13 extension, and then drive telescopic link 12 extension, make slide cloth 11 open, so alright effectual and bounding wall 2 constitute a slide structure, so provide high-rise personnel and flee fast.
As an improved specific embodiment, the power rod 13 is in a corrugated pipe shape, one end of the power rod is fixedly connected and closed with the surrounding plate 2, the other end of the power rod is connected with the communication pipe 3, the communication pipe 3 is fixed on the stair fence and extends along the stair fence, the power device 14 comprises a water tank 141 arranged on the roof of a building and a water outlet pump 142 arranged in the water tank 141, the upper end of the communication pipe 3 extends to the stair and is connected with the water outlet pump 142 to receive the water flow output by the water outlet pump 142 and then inject the water flow into the power rod 13, through the arrangement of the structure, the power rod 13 can be driven to extend and retract in a water charging and discharging manner, compared with the prior art in which a motor is adopted, the whole structure is simpler and more convenient, and simultaneously, because the power rod 13 is filled with water, a part of heat can be absorbed when a fire occurs, and the human body is more comfortable, in the embodiment, in order to increase the escape speed of the slide, a turning structure is arranged at the turning position of the stairs, the turning structure is also formed by combining the enclosing plate 2, the power rod 13 and the telescopic rod 12, the difference is that the enclosing plate 2 adopts a telescopic arc plate structure, for example, a mode that two arc plates with different sizes are nested with each other is adopted, two groups of corresponding power rods 13 and telescopic rods 12 are respectively arranged, each group is correspondingly fixed to the two arc plates, when the power rod 13 and the telescopic rod 12 are telescopic, the length of the enclosing plate 2 can be telescopic along with the length of the enclosing plate, so that the occupation of the stair space is maximally reduced when the slide is not used, wherein in the embodiment, due to the limits of the capacity of the water tank 141 and the filling speed of outlet water, a batch of the slide can only be suitable for 11-floor users at most, and when the building exceeds 11-floor, can be realized by adopting a plurality of sets of combinations.
As a modified specific implementation mode, the upper side of the enclosing plate 2 is bent towards the inner side, the heat absorption pipeline 21 is embedded in the enclosing plate 2, the top end of the heat absorption pipeline 21 extends to the roof, and is connected with the water tank 141 and communicated with each other and controlled by a valve, the bottom end of the heat absorption pipeline 21 is connected with the water reservoir 22, the water reservoir 22 is embedded below the ground outside, the water reservoir 22 is internally provided with the circulating water pump 23, the circulating water pump 23 is connected with the heat dissipation pipeline 24 and then is connected with the water tank 141, the heat dissipation pipeline 24 is attached and fixed on the outer side wall of the building, and a plurality of cooling fins 25 are arranged on the heat dissipation pipeline 24.
As an improved specific embodiment, a plurality of nozzles 26 are distributed on the upper side of the enclosing plate 2, the plurality of nozzles 26 are communicated with the heat absorbing pipeline 21 through a pipeline, and a pressure valve is arranged in the nozzles 26, so that when the temperature reaches a certain temperature, under the condition that fire exists outside, the nozzles can be driven to spray water mist, on one hand, the sliding cloth 11 can be wetted to increase the sliding speed, on the other hand, the sliding personnel can be wetted to reduce the scalding condition.
As an improved specific implementation manner, the power device 14 is connected in wireless communication with the in-building fire alarm, so as to drive the power rod 13 to extend when the fire alarm gives an alarm, so that the effect that the power device 14 automatically drives the power rod 13 to extend can be achieved, wherein the power device 14 in this embodiment generally has a standby power supply to drive for ensuring operation.
As a modified embodiment, telescopic link 12 includes bottom tube 121, top tube 122 and a plurality of nested unit pipe 123 each other, be connected and can nest each other through a plurality of unit pipe 123 between bottom tube 121 and the top tube 122, the one end and the stair rail of bottom tube 121 cell pipe 123 dorsad are fixed, top tube 122 cell pipe 123 dorsad one end is fixed with bounding wall 2, wherein, the section of bottom tube 121, top tube 122 and a plurality of nested unit pipe 123 each other all is rectangle, and above-mentioned structure can constitute and is similar to current fishing rod structure to this realizes when telescopic link 12 retracts and packs up, and shared space is minimum.
In summary, in the high-rise escape slide of the present embodiment, the sliding cloth 11, the power device 14, the plurality of telescopic rods 12 and the power rod 13 are combined to form the bottom plate 1, so that the occupation of the space in the stairs can be maximally reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be maximally reduced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A high-rise escape slide comprises a bottom plate (1) and a coaming (2), one side edge of the bottom plate (1) is fixed on a stair of a building and extends along the stair of the building, the coaming (2) is vertically fixed on the other side edge of the bottom plate (1) and extends along the bottom plate (1), and the high-rise escape slide is characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) comprises a sliding cloth (11), a power device (14), a plurality of telescopic rods (12) and power rods (13), the left side group and the right side group of the sliding cloth (11) are respectively fixed on a stair fence and a coaming (2) and extend along the length direction of the coaming (2), the two ends of the power rods (13) and the telescopic rods (12) are respectively connected with the stair fence and the coaming (2) and are arranged below the sliding cloth (11), the power rods (13) are connected with the power device (14) and driven by the power device (14) to stretch and retract so as to pull or push the coaming (2) to or out of the stair fence; the power rod (13) is in a corrugated pipe shape, one end of the power rod is fixedly connected and closed with the surrounding plate (2), the other end of the power rod is connected with a communication pipeline (3), the communication pipeline (3) is fixed on a stair fence and extends along the stair fence, the power device (14) comprises a water tank (141) arranged on the top of a building and a water outlet pump (142) arranged in the water tank (141), the upper end of the communication pipeline (3) extends to the stair and is connected with the water outlet pump (142) so as to receive water flow output by the water outlet pump (142) and then inject the water flow into the power rod (13), the power rod (13) is driven to stretch in a water charging and discharging mode, the upper side of the surrounding plate (2) is bent towards the inner side, a heat absorption pipeline (21) is embedded in the surrounding plate (2), the top end of the heat absorption pipeline (21) extends to the top of the building and is connected with the water tank (141) and communicated with each other and, the bottom of heat absorption pipeline (21) is connected with cistern (22), and this cistern (22) is buried underground at outside below ground, be equipped with circulating water pump (23) in cistern (22), this circulating water pump (23) are connected with after heat dissipation pipeline (24) and are connected with water tank (141), heat dissipation pipeline (24) laminating is fixed on the lateral wall of building, a plurality of fin (25) of arranging on it, the last side distribution of bounding wall (2) has a plurality of shower nozzle (26), a plurality of shower nozzle (26) are through pipeline and heat absorption pipeline (21) intercommunication, be equipped with the pressure valve in shower nozzle (26).
2. The high-rise escape slide of claim 1, wherein: the power device (14) is in wireless communication connection with the in-building fire alarm to drive the power rod (13) to extend when the fire alarm gives an alarm.
3. A high-rise escape slide as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the telescopic rod (12) comprises a bottom pipe (121), a top pipe (122) and a plurality of unit pipes (123) which are nested with each other, the bottom pipe (121) and the top pipe (122) are connected through the unit pipes (123) and can be nested with each other, one end of the bottom pipe (121) facing away from the unit pipes (123) is fixed with a stair fence, one end of the top pipe (122) facing away from the unit pipes (123) is fixed with a coaming (2), and the cross sections of the bottom pipe (121), the top pipe (122) and the unit pipes (123) which are nested with each other are rectangular.
CN202010389933.XA 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 High-rise escape slide Active CN111529977B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113978738B (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-11 大同航源众诚动力科技有限公司 Escape slide structure applied to passenger compartment door of civil aircraft

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5535848A (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-07-16 Giuliano; Paul S. Escape chute
US20030234139A1 (en) * 2002-06-20 2003-12-25 Burch Leon A. Emergency evacuation system for a staircase
CN102114311A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-07-06 周妙荣 Quick escape sliding board used in tall buildings
CN102526904A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-07-04 周妙荣 Fast escape slide for tall building
CN103285533A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-11 朱惠仁 Horizontally-moving folding-type flexible slide way device for high-rise fire-fighting escape
CN203984273U (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-12-03 吉林大学 A kind of driving type piezoelectric actuator software displacement driver
CN104274917A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 上海秉新五金厂 Flexible telescopic escape cloth slide for high building group
CN108079450A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-05-29 石成明 A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings
CN208017947U (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-10-30 白凤军 Chute type rescues safety ladder for evacuating
CN208919516U (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-05-31 齐兆阳 A kind of high-elastic flexible water pipe
CN209246718U (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-08-13 江苏远能环保工程有限公司 A kind of water-saving stable coupling arrangement between air cooling cleaning system sprinkler and aqueduct
CN111132737A (en) * 2017-07-27 2020-05-08 普罗格科技有限责任公司 Modular and orientable emergency evacuation system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190063014A (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-06-07 조은미 Slide for rescuing

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5535848A (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-07-16 Giuliano; Paul S. Escape chute
US20030234139A1 (en) * 2002-06-20 2003-12-25 Burch Leon A. Emergency evacuation system for a staircase
CN102114311A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-07-06 周妙荣 Quick escape sliding board used in tall buildings
CN102526904A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-07-04 周妙荣 Fast escape slide for tall building
CN103285533A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-11 朱惠仁 Horizontally-moving folding-type flexible slide way device for high-rise fire-fighting escape
CN104274917A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 上海秉新五金厂 Flexible telescopic escape cloth slide for high building group
CN203984273U (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-12-03 吉林大学 A kind of driving type piezoelectric actuator software displacement driver
CN111132737A (en) * 2017-07-27 2020-05-08 普罗格科技有限责任公司 Modular and orientable emergency evacuation system
CN108079450A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-05-29 石成明 A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings
CN208017947U (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-10-30 白凤军 Chute type rescues safety ladder for evacuating
CN208919516U (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-05-31 齐兆阳 A kind of high-elastic flexible water pipe
CN209246718U (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-08-13 江苏远能环保工程有限公司 A kind of water-saving stable coupling arrangement between air cooling cleaning system sprinkler and aqueduct

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