CN108079450A - A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108079450A CN108079450A CN201810073205.0A CN201810073205A CN108079450A CN 108079450 A CN108079450 A CN 108079450A CN 201810073205 A CN201810073205 A CN 201810073205A CN 108079450 A CN108079450 A CN 108079450A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slideway
- inner ring
- rise buildings
- escape device
- upside
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention is disclosed a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including slideway and spray equipment, it is hinged on the downside of slideway with stair inner ring, slideway upside and stair inner ring snapping, spray equipment is located on stair inner ring, and positioned at the top of slideway, spray equipment has valve port, wherein, when on the upside of slideway with stair inner ring snapping, valve port is closed, and when being unbuttoned on the upside of slideway with stair inner ring, valve port is opened, at this time, foam or water in spray equipment flow directly into slideway, are conducive to survivor and are slided on slideway, improve escape efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting domain more particularly to a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings.
Background technology
With the continuous development of urban construction, high-rise building is increasing.Fire fighting device it is perfect whether, directly influence
The human safety issues of people.Once running into the emergencies such as fire, earthquake, using for escape device can be located in building
People withdraw rapidly, and the convenient and safe coefficient of escape device when in use also directly affects the speed of people's escape.
Chinese patent (CN2012100539041) discloses a kind of tall-building fire fighting group escape system, including it is several can
The bend sliding slot of folding, several folding straight way sliding slots and electrical control gear, wherein bend sliding slot are connected to each floor building
The turning of terraced inner ring, the connection of straight way sliding slot control each floor with the straight way side in each floor stair, electrical control gear
Bend sliding slot and straight way sliding slot being packed up and putting down, and so as to fulfill automation, the time is won for rescue, to greatly improve height
The escape probability of personnel in building.
However, electrical control sliding slot is packed up and put down, there are potential problems, especially under fire hazard environment, electrical equipment meeting
It is burned out, and then sliding slot can not be unfolded and used for survivor.On the other hand, survivor is to be slided by the gradient of sliding slot with realizing
, if sliding slot its resistance caused by the problems such as material increases, it can influence to slide effect, and then influence escape efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, overcome the difficulty of the prior art, have started a kind of safety, and escaped
Raw efficient escape device for high-rise buildings.
The present invention provides a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including：
Slideway, the slideway downside are hinged with stair inner ring, the slideway upside and stair inner ring snapping；
Spray equipment, the spray equipment are located on stair inner ring, and positioned at the top of the slideway, the spray equipment
With valve port；
Wherein, when on the upside of the slideway with the stair inner ring snapping, the valve port is closed, on the upside of the slideway with
When the stair inner ring is unbuttoned, the valve port is opened.
Further, the slideway includes straight type slideway and curved slideway, and the straight type slideway is located at the straight way of stair inner ring
Place, the curved slideway are located at the turning of stair inner ring.
Further, the curved slideway includes multiple fanning strips, and multiple fanning strips are flexibly connected successively, and are located at
Two fanning strips in outside connect a straight type slideway respectively.
Further, two straight type slideways positioned at two fanning strip connections in outside include：Positioned at upside
The straight type slideway and the execution slideway positioned at downside；
The fanning strip adjacent with the straight type slideway positioned at upside presses to the straight type slideway positioned at upside；
In the fanning strip, fanning strip described in the latter presses to a fanning strip；
The straight type slideway positioned at downside presses to the fanning strip adjacent with the straight type slideway positioned at downside.
Further, turntable is further included, the downside of multiple fanning strips connects the turntable, the driven by rotary disc institute respectively
Fanning strip is stated to rotate along stair inner ring turn direction.
Further, connecting line is further included, each fanning strip connects stair inner ring by the connecting line respectively, described
Connecting line is located at the upside of the fanning strip.
Further, the connecting line connects stair inner ring by spring.
Further, the slideway is air mattress.
Further, the slideway is embedded on stair inner ring.
Further, foam or water are provided in the spray equipment.
As a result of above-mentioned technology, the present invention has the following advantages：
(1) slideway is manually unfolded in the present invention, prevent from making due to fire burns electric appliance the slideway that electrical equipment control is unfolded without
Method is unfolded, secure and reliable.
(2) present invention is by being unfolded type slideway always, and with regard to the subsequent slideway of expansion that can be related, expansion is efficient, and has
Effect improves escape efficiency.
(3) fanning strip of the invention can be rotated and realized along stair inner ring turn direction and fluctuate, and make curved cunning
It is dynamic to there is buffering, it improves and slides effect, to escape.
(4) after the present invention opens slideway, foam or water in spray equipment flow directly into slideway, are more advantageous to survivor and exist
It is slided on slideway.
It further illustrates the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that escape device for high-rise buildings of the present invention folds；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of escape device for high-rise buildings of the present invention expansion；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that slideway of the present invention folds；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of slideway of the present invention expansion；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of connecting line of the present invention；
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the escape device for high-rise buildings includes slideway 200 and spray equipment 300, the downside of slideway 200 with
Stair inner ring 100 is hinged, and 200 upside of slideway and 100 snapping of stair inner ring, spray equipment 300 are located at the top of slideway 200, can
On stair inner ring 100, the inside of spray equipment 300 is equipped with foam or water etc., below in order to illustrate referring only to foam.
In addition, spray equipment 300 has valve port, when 200 upside of slideway is with stair 100 snapping of inner ring, valve port is closed, when slideway 200
When upside is unbuttoned with stair inner ring 100, slideway 200 can be unfolded, and valve port is also accordingly opened, after valve port is opened, spray
Foam inside device 300 can be flowed on the slideway 200 of expansion, so that survivor slides on slideway 200, and then improved and escaped
Come into force rate, and plays the role of certain fire extinguishing.In detail, valve port is an open ports, when 200 upside of slideway and stair inner ring
During 100 snapping, valve port is just blocked in 200 upside of slideway, and the foam in spray equipment 300 is made not flowed out from valve port, therefore, when
When 200 upside of slideway is unbuttoned with stair inner ring 100, the foam in spray equipment 300 will not be flowed out from valve port.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the slideway 200 includes straight type slideway 210 and curved slideway 220, straight 210, type slideway
At the straight way of stair inner ring 100, curved slideway 220 is located at the turning of stair inner ring 100.Wherein, straight 210 He of type slideway
Curved slideway 220 can be embedded on stair inner ring 100, specifically, fluted 110 are set on stair inner ring 100, straight type slideway
210 and curved slideway 220 can be embedded in groove 110, in this way, will not cause because of escape device evagination, and influence the sky of corridor
Between, and beauty is improved, in addition, putting up propagating poster after folding on slideway 200 that can be or setting sound equipment etc., be conducive to building
The popularization of dao culture.
Curved slideway 220 is in sector, and including multiple fanning strips 221, multiple fanning strips 221 are flexibly connected successively, and
Two fanning strips 221 positioned at outside connect a straight type slideway 210 respectively, this two straight type slideways 210 include being located at upside
Straight type slideway 210 and the straight type slideway 210 positioned at downside, can successively in this way, expansion is after the straight type slideway 210 of upside
Related expansion fanning strip 221 and the straight type slideway 210 positioned at downside, that is to say, that carried out when to a straight type slideway 210
When unbuttoning, other slideways 200 can successively be unfolded in boniness promise rice board form.Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, when curved cunning
When road 220 folds, first fanning strip 221 pushes down the straight type slideway 210 positioned at upside, then successively by rear a piece of fanning strip
221 push down a piece of fanning strip 221, until the straight type slideway 210 positioned at downside pushes down last a piece of fanning strip 221, therefore, when
After straight type slideway 210 expansion of upside, straight type slideway 210 presses to first fanning strip 221, and makes the first fanning strip 221
Expansion, the first fanning strip 221 press to rear a piece of fanning strip 221 and make its expansion, and related makes all fanning strips 221 can
Expansion, last a piece of fanning strip 221 press to the straight type slideway 210 positioned at downside and make its expansion, make slideway expansion rapid, and make
With convenience, be conducive to improve escape efficiency.In addition, since rear a piece of fanning strip 221 presses to upper a piece of fanning strip 221, work as
After curved 220 fanning of slideway, gap is not present between adjacent two fanning strips 221.
As shown in figure 4, the downside of multiple fanning strips 221 connects a turntable 222 respectively, which can drive sector
Plate 221 along 100 turn direction of stair inner ring rotate, prevent curved slideway 220 from blocking, in order to straight type slideway 210 drive it is curved
Slideway 220 is unfolded.
As shown in figure 5, each fanning strip 221 connects stair inner ring 100, the connecting line 400 by connecting line 400 respectively
In the upside of fanning strip 221, which prevents curved slideway 220 from predominate situation occur, and influences to slide effect.
Wherein, the position that connecting line 400 is connected with fanning strip 221 is located at the upper edge of fanning strip 221, in this way, survivor can be from even
By preventing the obstruction of connecting line 400 from sliding, and can also prevent survivor from skidding off fanning strip between wiring 400 and fanning strip 221
Outside 221.Preferably, one end of the connecting line 400 connection stair inner ring 100 is provided with spring, and therefore, fanning strip 221 can be upper and lower
It floats, adds buffering effect, slided convenient for survivor, and the connecting line 400 can be steel wire rope.
Slideway 200 can be air mattress.More alternatively, when slideway 200 is folded in stair inner ring, it is unaerated state, works as cunning
After road 200 is unfolded, slideway 200 being capable of automatic inflating expansion.The slideway 200 can also be the materials such as steel plate.
The width of slideway 200 is arc-shaped, to prevent survivor from being skidded off during sliding.
Embodiment described above is merely to illustrate the technological thought and feature of the present invention, in the art its object is to make
Technical staff can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, it is impossible to only with the present embodiment come limit the present invention patent adopt
With scope, i.e., all equal variations or modification made according to disclosed spirit still fall in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, which is characterized in that including：
Slideway, the slideway downside are hinged with stair inner ring, the slideway upside and stair inner ring snapping；
Spray equipment, the spray equipment are located on stair inner ring, and positioned at the top of the slideway, the spray equipment has
Valve port；
Wherein, when on the upside of the slideway with the stair inner ring snapping, the valve port is closed, on the upside of the slideway with it is described
When stair inner ring is unbuttoned, the valve port is opened.
2. escape device for high-rise buildings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the slideway includes straight type slideway and curved cunning
Road, the straight type slideway are located at the straight way of stair inner ring, and the curved slideway is located at the turning of stair inner ring.
3. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the curved slideway includes multiple fanning strips, more
A fanning strip is flexibly connected successively, and two fanning strips positioned at outside connect a straight type and slide respectively
Road.
4. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that two fanning strips positioned at outside connected
Two straight type slideways include：The straight type slideway positioned at upside and the execution slideway positioned at downside；
The fanning strip adjacent with the straight type slideway positioned at upside presses to the straight type slideway positioned at upside；
In the fanning strip, fanning strip described in the latter presses to a fanning strip；
The straight type slideway positioned at downside presses to the fanning strip adjacent with the straight type slideway positioned at downside.
5. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that turntable is further included, under multiple fanning strips
Side connects the turntable respectively, and fanning strip described in the driven by rotary disc is rotated along stair inner ring turn direction.
6. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that further include connecting line, each fanning strip point
Stair inner ring is not connected by the connecting line, the connecting line is located at the upside of the fanning strip.
7. escape device for high-rise buildings as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the connecting line is connected by spring in stair
Circle.
8. escape device for high-rise buildings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the slideway is air mattress.
9. escape device for high-rise buildings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the slideway is embedded on stair inner ring.
10. escape device for high-rise buildings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that foam or water are provided in the spray equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810073205.0A CN108079450A (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810073205.0A CN108079450A (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108079450A true CN108079450A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62182937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810073205.0A Pending CN108079450A (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108079450A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111068194A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Self-adaptive escape system for stairs |
| CN111529977A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 台州学院 | High-rise escape slide |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030234139A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-25 | Burch Leon A. | Emergency evacuation system for a staircase |
| CN102114311A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-06 | 周妙荣 | Quick escape sliding board used in tall buildings |
| CN102488983A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 程红 | High-rise escape system |
| CN102526904A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-04 | 周妙荣 | Fast escape slide for tall building |
| CN103285532A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-11 | 上海复天企业发展有限公司 | Fire fighting crowd escape system for skyscraper |
| CN103285533A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-11 | 朱惠仁 | Horizontally-moving folding-type flexible slide way device for high-rise fire-fighting escape |
| CN208301982U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-01-01 | 石成明 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
-
2018
- 2018-01-25 CN CN201810073205.0A patent/CN108079450A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030234139A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-25 | Burch Leon A. | Emergency evacuation system for a staircase |
| CN102114311A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-06 | 周妙荣 | Quick escape sliding board used in tall buildings |
| CN102488983A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 程红 | High-rise escape system |
| CN102526904A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-04 | 周妙荣 | Fast escape slide for tall building |
| CN103285532A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-11 | 上海复天企业发展有限公司 | Fire fighting crowd escape system for skyscraper |
| CN103285533A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-11 | 朱惠仁 | Horizontally-moving folding-type flexible slide way device for high-rise fire-fighting escape |
| CN208301982U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-01-01 | 石成明 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111068194A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Self-adaptive escape system for stairs |
| CN111068194B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-10-01 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Self-adaptive escape system for stairs |
| CN111529977A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 台州学院 | High-rise escape slide |
| CN111529977B (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-04-27 | 台州学院 | High-rise escape slide |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |