CN109944036A - Column support type dry in the air clothing stretch lifesaving rack - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of column support type clothing that dries in the air stretches lifesaving rack, including column, vertical lifting mechanism, foldable hanger for wash, horizontal linear telescopic device and electric up-down lifesaving appliance, column is fixed in balcony, the fixation guide rail of the vertical lifting mechanism is fixedly mounted on column, linear movement block can freely up and down be gone up and down along fixed guide rail, foldable hanger for wash is fixed on linear movement block, horizontal linear telescopic device is fixed on the top of balcony, the distribution arrangement of horizontal linear telescopic device is vertical with window, and the position of center line of the logical external space in the open state with window；Electric up-down lifesaving appliance is mounted on horizontal linear telescopic device.House is equipped with this device, not only can satisfy daily clothing requirement of drying in the air, and is to escape body for the high level under the special hair disaster scenarios it such as generation fire to provide most convenient effective approach.It is that afforesting and beautifying for column provides extension admittedly that plant bonsai is arranged on column to hang fixing structure, and column is made to become the indoor landscape column afforested and beautified.

Description

Column support type dry in the air clothing stretch lifesaving rack

Technical field:

The present invention relates to daily necessities field more particularly to household clothes hangers and household refuge instrument.

Background technique:

Currently, existing clothes hanger in the market, also there is household refuge instrument, but it there is no one kind to be provided simultaneously with and dry in the air clothing and household is rescued The instrument of raw function.A kind of column sliding swing arm sunshade with clothes hanger is disclosed in Chinese patent CN203066369.4 Paulin, including roller, tarpaulin, preceding eaves and two parallel posts, one end of tarpaulin are fixed and are wound on roller, the other end of tarpaulin It is fixed on preceding eaves, column is equipped with the swing arm connecting with preceding eaves, and a set of is respectively slidably may be used for guiding with column and swing arm Fixed clothes hanger mechanism, the clothes hanger mechanism include clothes-horse and support rod, and clothes-horse is located between two swing arms, support The both ends of bar are connect with swing arm and column respectively, and clothes-horse is guiding with column, can be moved along column, can also are with swing arm Guiding is moved with the swing of swing arm, although sunning is easy to use, it is by two parallel columns, by awning liter Drop drives clothes hanger lifting to realize sunning function, and using two root posts, occupied space is larger, is not suitable for being mounted on closed On balcony.

The clothes hanger being commonly used is hand-rail type and electric lifting mostly, but working principle is all steel cable and pulley Come what is realized, train is all mounted on balcony ceiling group, rotates winding wire ropes by hand or motor to realize the clothing that dries in the air Frame rises or falls, and this kind of clothes hanger all occupies the upper space position of entire balcony, can shut out the light after the clothing that dries in the air, influence room Interior ventilation.

The lifesaving method of existing skyscraper has two kinds substantially, and one is emergency people to have dressed safe rope sleeve, descending lifeline One end is fixed on equipment or the special base of stable manner inside safety, oneself crosses peace of the window using descending lifeline along descending lifeline All steel cord slides to ground；Second is landing umbellate form.But both lifesaving appliances have deficiency, the use of the first descending lifeline Person needs oneself to cross window, does not account for old man and child, they unexpected storms occur when adaptibility to response, second Landing umbellate form be only suitable for super high-rise building, jump out that rear deployment time is too short, and risk is very big for median low structure, user is not Window is only crossed, while also proper use of by Special Training ability, otherwise, the safety during parachuting is unable to get guarantor Card.

Summary of the invention:

In order to more reasonably make good use of the balcony in high residential building, it is allowed to not only become the place for shining clothing, daylighting, but also as spy The place of different period people's high altitude rescue, applicant provide a kind of column support type clothing that dries in the air to stretch lifesaving rack.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

A kind of column support type clothing that dries in the air stretches lifesaving rack, it is characterized in that: include column, vertical lifting mechanism, foldable hanger for wash, Horizontal linear telescopic device and electric up-down lifesaving appliance, column are fixed in balcony, and the vertical lifting mechanism includes straight line Movable block and fixed guide rail, fixed guide rail are fixedly mounted on column, and linear movement block can freely up and down be gone up and down along fixed guide rail, Foldable hanger for wash is fixed on linear movement block, and horizontal linear telescopic device is fixed on the top of balcony, and horizontal linear is flexible The distribution arrangement of device is vertical with window, the distributing position of horizontal linear telescopic device and window logical outer space in the open state Between position of center line；Electric up-down lifesaving appliance is mounted on horizontal linear telescopic device.

Further, the vertical lifting mechanism includes fixed guide rail, linear movement block and linear drives component, linear movement Block is mounted on fixed guide rail, and linear movement block is driven by linear drives component.

Further, the horizontal linear telescopic device includes linear expansion bar, fixed guide casing and linear drives component, In the fixed guide casing, fixed guide casing is fixed on the top surface wall of balcony linear expansion rod set, linear expansion bar by The driving of linear drives component.

Further, the linear drives component is electric pushrod, the push rod in vertical lifting mechanism, in electric pushrod It is fixedly connected with linear movement block, the fixed company of push rod and linear expansion bar in horizontal linear telescopic device, in electric pushrod It connects.

Further, the linear drives component is electronic train, in vertical lifting mechanism, the two of traction rope in train End is fixedly connected with linear movement block respectively；In horizontal linear telescopic device, in train the both ends of traction rope respectively with straight line Telescopic rod is fixedly connected.

Further, the linear drives component be electronic leading screw and nut mechanism, in vertical lifting mechanism, screw rod with lead Rail is parallel, and nut is fixedly connected with linear movement block；In horizontal linear telescopic device, screw rod is parallel with linear expansion bar to be set It sets, nut is fixedly connected with linear expansion bar.

Further, the upper end of column is fixedly connected with fixed guide casing or the upper end of column is fixed on the top of balcony Portion.

Further, the foldable hanger for wash 3 includes two vertical seats, upper bull stick, lower bull stick, intermediate swivel pin, upper hinge Outbound, lower swivel pin, clothing lever bracket folder and clothes-horse, upper bull stick, lower bull stick are assembled into X-type folding by upper swivel pin, lower swivel pin Folded mechanism, clothes-horse are sleeved in clothing lever bracket folder, and clothing lever bracket presss from both sides the lower end for being fixedly mounted on bull stick or lower bull stick, and two vertical Seat be fixedly mounted on clothes hanger seat board in parallel, a vertical sliding slot is at least set on vertical seat, connect with vertical seat upper turn Bar and lower bull stick are mounted in vertical sliding slot by upper swivel pin and lower swivel pin respectively, in upper bull stick and lower bull stick stretching process In, upper swivel pin and lower swivel pin slide in two vertical sliding slots being distributed up and down respectively.

Further, the clothes-horse includes fixed block set, telescoping tube, limit end cap, and fixed block set and clothing lever bracket are clamping Fixed connection, telescoping tube are sleeved in the inner hole of fixed block set, and limit end cap fixing card is mounted in the exposed junction of telescoping tube.

Further, the electric up-down lifesaving appliance includes that circle raises machine, pulley support bar, drag rope, spacing collar, slow drop Device, escape packet, escaping rope and pulley, circle raises machine and pulley support bar is each attached to the fixed guide of horizontal linear telescopic device On casing, spacing collar is fixedly mounted on the exposed junction of linear expansion bar, and circle is raised on the drag rope pile warp pulley support bar on machine Pulley pass through spacing collar be fixed on descending lifeline, escape packet be fixed on descending lifeline by escaping rope.

Further, it is equipped with plant bonsai on the outer surface of column and hangs fixing structure.

Further, it is column or ring-type or hangers seat that the plant bonsai, which hangs fixing structure,.

Due to being provided with fixed column in balcony, vertical lifting mechanism is fixed on column, in vertical mechanism Mobile sliding block exposed lateral side on installation foldable hanger for wash can be sought according to the needs of people, foldable hanger for wash can be along a left side It is right and stretch outside window, more clothings that dry in the air can be hung, linear drives component can control to make the block lifting that moves linearly when hanging and taking clothing To the predetermined altitude of people, conveniently hang and take.

The combination of horizontal linear telescopic device and electric up-down lifesaving appliance realizes balcony and escapes body integral motion requirement, In, horizontal linear telescopic device realizes people from interior to outdoor movement requirement, and electric up-down lifesaving appliance realizes people From raked floor machine can be raised by control loop and descending lifeline meets people's after being removed outside window by horizontal linear telescopic device Landing is escaped body migration and is required.

It is that afforesting and beautifying for column provides extension admittedly that plant bonsai is arranged on column to hang fixing structure, and column is made to become indoor The landscape column afforested and beautified.

Household house is equipped with this device, not only can satisfy daily clothing requirement of drying in the air, and is for the special hair such as fire occurs High level under disaster scenarios it escapes body and provides most convenient effective approach.

Detailed description of the invention:

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of configuration diagram of vertical lifting mechanism；

Fig. 3 is A-A cutaway view Amplified image in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of foldable hanger for wash；

Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of clothes-horse in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of horizontal linear telescopic device and electric up-down lifesaving appliance；

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that column side is equipped with that plant bonsai hangs fixing structure.

In figure: 1- column；2- vertical lifting mechanism；3- foldable hanger for wash；4- horizontal linear telescopic device；The electronic liter of 5- Lifesaving appliance drops；6- linear drives component；7- clothes hanger seat board；8- plant bonsai hangs fixing structure；21- linear movement block；22- is fixed Guide rail；The vertical seat of 31-；The upper bull stick of 32-；Bull stick under 33-；Swivel pin among 34-；The upper swivel pin of 35-；Swivel pin under 36-；37- Clothing lever bracket folder；38- clothes-horse；The vertical sliding slot of 311-；41- linear expansion bar；42- fixed guide casing；51- circle raises machine；52- is sliding Take turns support rod；53- drag rope；54- spacing collar；55- descending lifeline；56- escape packet；57- escaping rope；58- pulley；61- is pushed away Bar；381- fixes block set；382- telescoping tube；383- limits end cap.

Specific embodiment:

Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing:

Embodiment 1: a kind of column support type clothing that dries in the air stretches lifesaving rack, as Figure 1-Figure 8, including column 1, vertical lifting mechanism 2, foldable hanger for wash 3, horizontal linear telescopic device 4, electric up-down lifesaving appliance 5 and linear drives component 6, column 1 are fixed In balcony, the vertical lifting mechanism 2 includes fixed guide rail 22, linear movement block 21 and linear drives component 6, fixed guide rail 22 are fixedly mounted on column 1, and linear movement block 21 is mounted on fixed guide rail 22, and the block 21 that moves linearly is by linear drives component 6 drivings, linear movement block 21 can freely up and down be gone up and down along fixed guide rail 22；Foldable hanger for wash 3 is fixed on linear movement block 21 On, horizontal linear telescopic device 4 is fixed on the top of balcony, and the distribution arrangement of horizontal linear telescopic device 4 is vertical with window, water The distributing position of flat line telescopic device 4 and the position of center line of the window logical external space in the open state；Electric up-down is rescued Generating apparatus 5 is mounted on horizontal linear telescopic device 4, and the horizontal linear telescopic device 4 is led including linear expansion bar 41, fixation To casing 42 and linear drives component 6, linear expansion bar 41 is sleeved in fixed guide casing 42, and fixed guide casing 42 is fixed On the top surface wall of balcony, linear expansion bar 41 is driven by linear drives component 6.

In this example, the linear drives component 6 is electric pushrod, in vertical lifting mechanism 2, pushing away in electric pushrod Bar 61 is fixedly connected with linear movement block 21, the push rod 61 and linear expansion in horizontal linear telescopic device 4, in electric pushrod Bar 41 is fixedly connected.

The foldable hanger for wash 3 includes two vertical seats 31, upper bull stick 32, lower bull stick 33, intermediate swivel pin 34, upper hinge Outbound 35, lower swivel pin 36, clothing lever bracket folder 37 and clothes-horse 38, upper bull stick 32, lower bull stick 33 pass through upper swivel pin 35, lower hinged Pin 36 is assembled into X-type folding mechanism, and clothes-horse 38 is sleeved in clothing lever bracket folder 37, and clothing lever bracket folder 37 is fixedly mounted on bull stick 32 Or the lower end of lower bull stick 33, two vertical seats 31 are fixedly mounted in parallel on clothes hanger seat board 7, at least set one on vertical seat 31 A vertical sliding slot 311, the upper bull stick 32 connecting with vertical seat 31 and lower bull stick 33 pass through upper swivel pin 35 and lower swivel pin respectively 36 are mounted in vertical sliding slot 311, and in upper bull stick 32 and lower 33 stretching process of bull stick, upper swivel pin 35 and lower swivel pin 36 divide It is not slid in two vertical sliding slots 311 being distributed up and down, the clothes-horse 38 includes fixed block set 381, telescoping tube 382, limit Position end cap 383, fixed block set 381 are fixedly connected with clothing lever bracket folder 37, and telescoping tube 382 is sleeved in the inner hole of fixed block set 381, Limit the exposed junction that 383 fixing card of end cap is mounted in telescoping tube 382.

The electric up-down lifesaving appliance 5 includes that circle is raised machine 51, pulley support bar 52, drag rope 53, spacing collar 54, delayed Device 55, escape packet 56, escaping rope 57 and pulley 58 drop, and circle raises machine 51 and pulley support bar 52 is each attached to horizontal linear and stretches On the fixed guide casing 42 of device 4, spacing collar 54 is fixedly mounted on the exposed junction of linear expansion bar 41, and circle raises leading on machine 51 Pulley 58 on 53 pile warp pulley support bar 52 of messenger rope passes through spacing collar 54 and is fixed on descending lifeline 55, and escape packet 56 is by escaping Raw rope 57 is fixed on descending lifeline 55.

Be equipped with plant bonsai on the outer surface of column 1 and hang fixing structure 8, the plant bonsai hang fixing structure 8 be column or Cyclic annular or hangers seat.

In this example, the pipe shaft of column 1 is specification 100mm × 100mm, and wall thickness is the hot galvanizing square tube of 5mm, and lower end is with swollen Swollen screw, which is fixed in balcony floors, becomes pedestal, and the upper end of column 1 and the fixed guide casing 42 being laterally arranged are weldingly connected, Electric pushrod is installed inside the lower end of column 1, push rod makees straight line push-and-pull along the vertical direction, and electric pushrod pedestal is high 1300mm, push rod stroke 1200mm install a fixed guide rail 22 in the inner wall of column 1, are equipped on straight line knot guide rail 21 Move linearly block 21, and the lower end of linear movement block 21 is connected with the top of push rod, and manipulation push rod moves up and down, can be with straight Line movable block 21 is moved up and down along fixed guide rail 22, and the side of linear movement block 21 is equipped with foldable hanger for wash 3, passes through behaviour The up and down motion that electric pushrod is driven linear movement block 21 by push rod is controlled, so that Foldable formula clothes hanger 3 is done along column 1 It rises or descending motion, electric pushrod uses 24V DC power supply, be that home-use 220V alternating current transformation is come by transformer , in order that the security consideration of user, while being also that whole building power failure is prepared when fire occurs, it can have a power failure suddenly When be directly changed into the direct power supply of device self-contained battery group, electric pushrod its thrust under range state is greater than 500 Ns , this is that the weight of clothing when clothes hanger being risen to highest point when drying bedding to ensure is greater than 50 kilograms, straight line Linear movement block 21 on sliding rail 21 along sliding rail when sliding up and down, it is ensured that can bear from linear movement 21 vertical direction of block Lateral pressure, be greater than 2000 newton, can side pressure be more than or equal to 2000 newton in the case where, can be with long term activity of earthquake freely, this is Guarantee can also be used for a long time in the ultralimit for overworking clothing；It folds clothes hanger 3 to be mounted on linear movement block 21, clothing When few, tensile elongation is smaller, lateral forces, by manipulating the raising and lowering of push rod, thus realize clothes hanger rising and under Drop realizes the purpose for the clothing that freely easily dries in the air, can also save the space of balcony, increases balcony and more uses function.

Fixed guide casing 42 is zinc-plated square tube, fixed on the ceiling by expansion bolt, can bear 500 kilograms Gravity is set with linear expansion bar 41 in fixed guide casing 42, is provided with horizontal direction placement in fixed guide casing 42 The extension end of electric pushrod, push rod stroke 1000mm, push rod is fixedly connected with linear expansion bar 41, it is ensured that can be by linear expansion bar The completely out outside to window wall in 41 extension end, one end that linear expansion bar 41 is connected with push rod do not limit clamping lock, Guarantee after extension end is released to the surface of outside window, when bearing 300 kilograms of weight, linear expansion bar 41 will not be slipped, straight Line telescopic rod 41, which stretches out, is equipped with descending lifeline 55 on one end outside window, one end of the aircraft cord wire escaping rope 57 of descending lifeline 55, which is connected with, escapes Raw packet 56, user sit into after escape packet 56, fasten seat belts, so that it may manipulate electric pushrod, push flexible escape boom, making User is automatic to send out outside window by the life-saving door on balcony, then with descending lifeline 55, slowly drops to ground, descending lifeline 55 has hovering Function, it can be ensured that user's cut-through object during decline, escape, which is wrapped in 56, fire insulation blanket, can protect user's peace Full by fire bed, reaches ground and open safety belt rapidly after first user reaches ground, after leaving safe cover for seat net, A net glomeration is packed up, second batch user is facilitated to continue to use, while emergency seat net also being avoided to be suspended to barrier in uphill process Hinder object, electric pushrod uses 24V direct current, it can be ensured that reserve battery power supply, the enough sheets of electricity are converted into when having a power failure Equipment normal use 50 times or more, there is two rechargeable emergency lights on lifesaving rack, one shine balcony convenient for users to Balcony upper sleeve through lifesaving cover for seat net, another are taken by first user, and the convenient disposition at any time during slow drop is prominent Heat condition.

Thus the emergency escape equipment of high-rise lifesaving and the daily clothes hanger being commonly used are combined, saved empty Between, cost is reduced, fixing structure 8 is hung in column setting plant bonsai, convenient for hanging up green plant flowerpot, clothes hanger pillar trim is set up Body style beautifies balcony, increases utility function, when fire occurs, so that it may which starting rapidly becomes skyscraper lifesaving work Tool, simply, safety are efficiently especially suitable for old man and children, the weaker people of escape ability.

Embodiment 2: difference from Example 1 is: the linear drives component 6 is electronic train, is being vertically moved up or down In mechanism 2, the both ends of traction rope are fixedly connected with linear movement block 21 respectively in train；In horizontal linear telescopic device 4, wheel The both ends of traction rope are fixedly connected with linear expansion bar 41 respectively in system.

Certainly, electronic leading screw and nut mechanism also can be used in the linear drives component 6, in vertical lifting mechanism 2, screw rod Parallel with fixed guide rail 22, nut is fixedly connected with linear movement block 21；In horizontal linear telescopic device 4, screw rod and straight line Telescopic rod 41 is arranged in parallel, and nut is fixedly connected with linear expansion bar 41.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of column support type dries in the air, clothing stretches lifesaving rack, it is characterized in that: including column (1), vertical lifting mechanism (2), collapsible drying in the air Clothes hanger (3), horizontal linear telescopic device (4) and electric up-down lifesaving appliance (5), column (1) are fixed in balcony, described vertical Elevating mechanism (2) includes linear movement block (21) and fixes guide rail (22), and fixed guide rail (22) are fixedly mounted on column (1), Linear movement block (21) can freely up and down be gone up and down along fixed guide rail (22), and foldable hanger for wash (3) is fixed on linear movement block (21) on, horizontal linear telescopic device (4) is fixed on the top of balcony, the distribution arrangement and window of horizontal linear telescopic device (4) Mouth is vertical, the distributing position of horizontal linear telescopic device (4) and the position of center line of the window logical external space in the open state； Electric up-down lifesaving appliance (5) is mounted on horizontal linear telescopic device (4).

2. according to claim 1 column support type dry in the air clothing stretch lifesaving rack, it is characterized in that: the vertical lifting mechanism (2) includes Fixed guide rail (22), linear movement block (21) and linear drives component (6), linear movement block (21) are mounted on fixed guide rail (22) On, linear movement block (21) is driven by linear drives component (6).

3. according to claim 1 column support type dry in the air clothing stretch lifesaving rack, it is characterized in that: the horizontal linear telescopic device (4) Including linear expansion bar (41), fixed guide casing (42) and linear drives component (6), linear expansion bar (41) is sleeved on fixation In guide sleeve (42), fixed guide casing (42) is fixed on the top surface wall of balcony, and linear expansion bar (41) is by linear drives Component (6) driving.

The flexible lifesaving rack of clothing 4. the column support type according to Claims 2 or 3 dries in the air, it is characterized in that: the linear drives component (6) is Electric pushrod, in vertical lifting mechanism (2), the push rod in electric pushrod is fixedly connected with linear movement block (21), in level In linear expansion device (4), the push rod in electric pushrod is fixedly connected with linear expansion bar (41).

The flexible lifesaving rack of clothing 5. the column support type according to Claims 2 or 3 dries in the air, it is characterized in that: the linear drives component (6) is Electronic train, in vertical lifting mechanism (2), the both ends of traction rope are fixedly connected with linear movement block (21) respectively in train； In horizontal linear telescopic device (4), the both ends of traction rope are fixedly connected with linear expansion bar (41) respectively in train.

The flexible lifesaving rack of clothing 6. the column support type according to Claims 2 or 3 dries in the air, it is characterized in that: the linear drives component (6) is Electronic leading screw and nut mechanism, in vertical lifting mechanism (2), screw rod is parallel with guide rail, and nut and linear movement block (21) are fixed Connection；In horizontal linear telescopic device (4), screw rod is arranged in parallel with linear expansion bar (41), nut and linear expansion bar (41) it is fixedly connected.

7. according to claim 1 or 3 column support types dry in the air clothing stretch lifesaving rack, it is characterized in that: the upper end of column (1) with fix lead It is fixedly connected to casing (42) or the upper end of column (1) is fixed on the top of balcony.

8. according to claim 1 column support type dry in the air clothing stretch lifesaving rack, it is characterized in that: the foldable hanger for wash (3) includes Two vertical seats (31), upper bull stick (32), lower bull stick (33), intermediate swivel pin (34), upper swivel pin (35), lower swivel pin (36), clothing lever bracket folder (37) and clothes-horse (38), upper bull stick (32), lower bull stick (33) pass through upper swivel pin (35), lower swivel pin (36) it is assembled into X-type folding mechanism, clothes-horse (38) is sleeved in clothing lever bracket folder (37), and clothing lever bracket folder (37) is fixedly mounted on The lower end of bull stick (32) or lower bull stick (33), two vertical seats (31) are fixedly mounted in parallel on clothes hanger seat board (7), vertical A vertical sliding slot (311) is at least set on seat (31), the upper bull stick (32) connecting with vertical seat (31) and lower bull stick (33) are respectively It is mounted in vertical sliding slot (311) by upper swivel pin (35) and lower swivel pin (36), in upper bull stick (32) and lower bull stick (33) In stretching process, upper swivel pin (35) and lower swivel pin (36) sliding in two vertical sliding slots (311) being distributed up and down respectively, The clothes-horse (38) includes fixed block set (381), telescoping tube (382), limit end cap (383), fixed block set (381) and clothing bar Support folder (37) is fixedly connected, and telescoping tube (382) is sleeved in the inner hole of fixed block set (381), and limit end cap (383) is fixed to be clamped Exposed junction in telescoping tube (382).

9. according to claim 1 column support type dry in the air clothing stretch lifesaving rack, it is characterized in that: the electric up-down lifesaving appliance (5) Including circle raise machine (51), pulley support bar (52), drag rope (53), spacing collar (54), descending lifeline (55), escape packet (56), Escaping rope (57) and pulley (58), circle raises machine (51) and pulley support bar (52) is each attached to horizontal linear telescopic device (4) Fixed guide casing (42) on, spacing collar (54) is fixedly mounted on the exposed junction of linear expansion bar (41), and circle is raised on machine (51) Drag rope (53) pile warp pulley support bar (52) on pulley (58) pass through spacing collar (54) be fixed on descending lifeline (55), Escape packet (56) is fixed on descending lifeline (55) by escaping rope (57).

10. according to claim 1 column support type dry in the air clothing stretch lifesaving rack, it is characterized in that: being equipped on the outer surface of column (1) Plant bonsai hangs fixing structure (8).