CN104895262A - Escape guardrail and assembly method thereof - Google Patents
Escape guardrail and assembly method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104895262A CN104895262A CN201510216414.2A CN201510216414A CN104895262A CN 104895262 A CN104895262 A CN 104895262A CN 201510216414 A CN201510216414 A CN 201510216414A CN 104895262 A CN104895262 A CN 104895262A
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- escape
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- guardrail
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Abstract
An escape guardrail comprises a first horizontal base, a second horizontal base, a plurality of structurally hollow horizontal pipes, a plurality of vertical bases, a plurality of vertical pipes and a plurality of three-way pipes. The horizontal pipes, the vertical pipes and the three-way pipes are spliced to form a detachable hollow structure, an escape chain is arranged inside the detachable hollow structure, one end of the escape chain is fixedly connected onto the first horizontal base, the other end of the escape chain is a free end, the escape chain is arranged inside the vertical pipes in a double folded manner, and the horizontal pipes are detachably connected with the second horizontal base through threaded casings. The invention further provides a method for assembling the escape guardrail. The escape guardrail has the functions of escape and easiness in disassembly and assembly, an escape structure is hidden inside the disassembly and assembly structure, the appearance of the escape guardrail is not different from that of a common balcony guardrail, visual effects are fine, user acceptance is high, and the problem of fire regulation violation is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guardrail and the assembly method thereof that can be used for balcony escape.
Background technology
The balcony of general high residential building is provided with guardrail usually, even if northern enclosed balcony, in order to safety is also provided with the guardrail of height about 1 meter.Sometimes in order to antitheft, fully closed guardrail also can additionally be installed additional in a lot of resident family.But the balcony guardrail of existing employing steel-pipe welding is mostly all not too attractive in appearance, once be damaged, corrosion needs to change just pretty troublesome, adopts the guardrail of enclosed construction to there is the hidden danger of escape difficulty simultaneously, is difficult to meet the escape requirements such as high building fire fighting.
The window guardrail can making safety ladder disclosed in CN 2916084 Y adopts dismountable guard bar structure, the dense block of window guardrail can be taken apart during emergency, utilizes the flexibility connecting chain, makes window guardrail become safety ladder and uses.The structures such as the dense block used in the guardrail of this structure, connection chain are outside exposed, and differ greatly with common guardrail in appearance, visual effect is not good, is difficult to allow user accept, and there is the hidden danger not meeting fire codes.
Disclose in CN 203939200 U a kind of assemble quickly and easily and do not need weld assembled type balcony guardrail, this guardrail solves the defect of dismounting difficulty, but does not possess escaping function.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of escape guardrail and assembly method thereof, to reduce or to avoid problem noted earlier.
Specifically, the invention provides a kind of escape guardrail, this guardrail has escape, easy-disassembling-assembling function concurrently, and its escape structure is hidden in disassembly and assembly structure inside, in appearance with common balcony guardrail without any difference, visual effect is good, and user's acceptance is high, there is not the problem of fire code violations.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of escape guardrail, comprising: be fixedly installed on the first horizontal base on balcony wall and the second horizontal base; The transverse tube of the multiple hollow structures of level splicing between described first horizontal base and the second horizontal base; Multiple vertical base be fixedly installed in balcony floors; The vertical tube of the hollow structure of multiple vertical splicing on described vertical base; And the tee piece of multiple hollow structure that the described transverse tube at right angles arranged and described vertical tube are stitched together; The inside of the detachable hollow structure that described transverse tube, vertical tube and tee piece are spliced into is provided with escape chain; Described escape chain one end is fixedly connected on described first horizontal base, and the other end is free end; It is inner that described escape chain two-fold is arranged at described vertical tube; Described transverse tube is removably connected with described second horizontal base by threaded sleeve.
Present invention also offers a kind of method of assembling above-mentioned escape guardrail, described assembly method comprises the steps:
Described escape chain one end is fixedly connected with described first horizontal base;
Described transverse tube is penetrated the inside of its hollow structure by the free end of described escape chain, then make described transverse tube level splice on described first horizontal base;
By the horizontal hollow structure of the free end of described escape chain horizontal through described tee piece, then utilize a hook to stretch into described tee piece from the bottom of the vertical hollow structure of described tee piece to be tangled by described escape chain, the length after the two-fold pulled out downwards by described escape chain afterwards equals the accommodation length of described vertical tube;
Described tee piece is vertically spliced on described vertical base;
To escape described in the internal placement repeating the detachable hollow structure that abovementioned steps is spliced at described transverse tube, vertical tube and tee piece successively chain, until the free end of described escape chain arrives at described second horizontal base;
Described threaded sleeve is utilized described transverse tube and described second horizontal base removably to be linked together.
The above-mentioned escape guardrail of the present invention has escape, easy-disassembling-assembling function concurrently, and its escape structure is hidden in disassembly and assembly structure inside, in appearance with common balcony guardrail without any difference, visual effect is good, user's acceptance is high, there is not the problem of fire code violations.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to schematically illustrate the present invention and explain, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein,
Fig. 1 display be the structural representation of escape guardrail according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 display be the primary structure decomposition diagram of escape guardrail shown in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristic of the present invention, object and effect, now contrast accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.Wherein, identical parts adopt identical label.
Fig. 1 display be the structural representation of escape guardrail according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, escape guardrail of the present invention is by hollow pipe fitting 20,30,40 assemble demountable structure, hollow pipe fitting 20,30,40 inside are provided with escape chain 100.
That is, the invention provides one and there is escaping function, the easy-disassembling-assembling escape guardrail of structure, this escape guardrail is provided with escape chain 100 in the inside configuration be assembled into by hollow pipe fitting, in time there is the dangerous situations such as high-rise fire, by arranging demountable structure, make the escape chain stashed can be easy to be taken out by escape chain 100 from escape guardrail inside, personnel along chain landing ground or the balcony arriving neighbour's downstairs, thus can escape dangerous situation.Meanwhile, because escape chain is the inside configuration being hidden in escape guardrail, in appearance with common balcony guardrail without any difference, visual effect is good, and user's acceptance is high, there is not the problem of fire code violations.
Concrete as shown in Figure 2, its display be the primary structure decomposition diagram of escape guardrail shown in Fig. 1, contrast see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, escape guardrail of the present invention comprises: be fixedly installed on the first horizontal base 11 and the second horizontal base 12 on balcony wall 10; The transverse tube 20 of the multiple hollow structures of level splicing between the first horizontal base 11 and the second horizontal base 12; Multiple vertical base 13 be fixedly installed in balcony floors; The vertical tube 30 of the hollow structure of multiple vertical splicing on vertical base 13; And the tee piece 40 of multiple hollow structure that the transverse tube 20 at right angles arranged and vertical tube 30 are stitched together.
As aforementioned, the present invention and general balcony guardrail are provided with escape chain 100 unlike the inside of the detachable hollow structure that the transverse tube 20 of, escape guardrail of the present invention, vertical tube 30 and tee piece 40 are spliced into.In a specific embodiment, escape chain 100 one end is fixedly connected on the first horizontal base 11, the other end is free end, free end can be held during escape glide, fixed end and balcony wall 10 are firmly connected to be avoided getting loose, and in emergency circumstances the other end is fixed in one end is that the design of free end can save valuable escape time, certainly than interim chain tied up on certain position on balcony or furniture much firm, and this design form of the present invention can not occupy any space, covered joint area is also not easy corrosion.
In order to make the length of operational escape chain 100 longer, as shown in the figure, it is inner that chain 100 two-fold of escaping is arranged at vertical tube 30.Transverse tube 20 between general first horizontal base 11 and the second horizontal base 12 length that can be used for holding escape chain 100 that is stitched together equals the width of balcony at most, if it is inner that escape chain 100 is only contained in transverse tube 20, the entire length of chain of then escaping can only reach 3-6 rice at most, and this length is obviously very limited for escape.In the present invention, take full advantage of the inner space of multiple vertical tube 30, and it is inner escape chain 100 two-fold to be arranged at vertical tube 30.Such as, suppose that the height of vertical tube 30 is 1 meter, the balcony of 4 meters wide may arrange 20 vertical tubes 30, then the length of escape chain 100 that whole escape guardrail can hold can reach surprising 44 meters, and this escape for high residential building just seems very abundant.As long as the neighbours of whole architectural lower balcony are provided with multiple escape balcony equally, the passway for escaping of whole building just can be set up.
Certainly, the present invention is to provide the escape chain 100 be hidden in escape guardrail, the passage of escape can be obtained by structure of the present invention, be not the emphasis that the present invention discusses as climbing, landing skill or extra hanging basket etc. needed for escape, those skilled in the art can make full use of passway for escaping of the present invention based on prior art.
In another specific embodiment, in order to obtain the structure of quick distachable, taken out by escape chain in order to be in case of emergency able to escape guardrail to take apart, transverse tube 20 is removably connected with the second horizontal base 12 by threaded sleeve 50, as shown in Figure 1, 2.That is the structure of hiding escape chain provided by the invention, needs to get up with quick-detachable respective outer side edges, otherwise in emergency circumstances remove hell to pay and also do not reach due effect.Such as, the present invention generally have employed connected structure for convenience detach, only when being finally connected with the second horizontal base 12, be provided with threaded sleeve 50 because transverse tube 20 couples together by needs space, total is easy to just can take off escape chain after dismounting threaded sleeve 50.
Describe the assembly method of escape guardrail of the present invention in detail referring to Fig. 1-2, described assembly method comprises the steps:
First escape chain 100 one end is fixedly connected with the first horizontal base 11.
Afterwards, transverse tube 20 is penetrated the inside of its hollow structure by the free end of escape chain 100, then make transverse tube 20 level splice on the first horizontal base 11.
Then, by the horizontal hollow structure of the free end of escape chain 100 horizontal through tee piece 40, then utilize a hook (not shown) to stretch into tee piece 40 from the bottom of the vertical hollow structure of tee piece 40 escape chain 100 is tangled, afterwards the length after the two-fold of escape chain 100 pull-out is downwards equaled the accommodation length of vertical tube 30.
Then, tee piece 40 is vertically spliced on vertical base 13.
This completes the installation process of first initial vertical tube position, be exactly subsequently the internal placement escape chain 100 repeating the detachable hollow structure that abovementioned steps is spliced at transverse tube 20, vertical tube 30 and tee piece 40 successively, until the free end of escape chain 100 arrives at the second horizontal base 12.
Finally, utilize threaded sleeve 50 transverse tube 20 and described second horizontal base 12 removably to be linked together, thus the assembling process of escape guardrail of the present invention can be completed very simply.
In sum, the above-mentioned escape guardrail of the present invention has escape, easy-disassembling-assembling function concurrently, and its escape structure is hidden in disassembly and assembly structure inside, in appearance with common balcony guardrail without any difference, visual effect is good, and user's acceptance is high, there is not the problem of fire code violations.
Although it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is described according to the mode of multiple embodiment, not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme.So describe in manual be only used to clear for the purpose of; manual should integrally be understood by those skilled in the art, and regards technical scheme involved in each embodiment as the mode that mutually can be combined into different embodiment to understand protection scope of the present invention.
The foregoing is only the schematic detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and be not used to limit scope of the present invention.Any those skilled in the art, the equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present invention and principle, amendment and combination, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. an escape guardrail, comprising: be fixedly installed on the first horizontal base (11) on balcony wall (10) and the second horizontal base (12); The transverse tube (20) of the multiple hollow structures of level splicing between described first horizontal base (11) and the second horizontal base (12); Multiple vertical base (13) be fixedly installed in balcony floors; The vertical tube (30) of the hollow structure of multiple vertical splicing on described vertical base (13); And the tee piece (40) of multiple hollow structure that the described transverse tube (20) at right angles arranged and described vertical tube (30) are stitched together; It is characterized in that, the inside of the detachable hollow structure that described transverse tube (20), vertical tube (30) and tee piece (40) are spliced into is provided with escape chain (100); Described escape chain (100) one end is fixedly connected on described first horizontal base (11), and the other end is free end; It is inner that described escape chain (100) two-fold is arranged at described vertical tube (30); Described transverse tube (20) is removably connected with described second horizontal base (12) by threaded sleeve (50).
2. an assembly method for escape guardrail as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described assembly method comprises the steps:
Described escape chain (100) one end is fixedly connected with described first horizontal base (11);
Described transverse tube (20) is penetrated the inside of its hollow structure by the free end of described escape chain (100), then make described transverse tube (20) level splice on described first horizontal base (11);
By the horizontal hollow structure of the free end of described escape chain (100) horizontal through described tee piece (40), then utilize a hook to stretch into described tee piece (40) from the bottom of the vertical hollow structure of described tee piece (40) described escape chain (100) is tangled, afterwards the length after the two-fold of described escape chain (100) pull-out is downwards equaled the accommodation length of described vertical tube (30);
Described tee piece (40) is vertically spliced on described vertical base (13);
To escape described in the internal placement repeating the detachable hollow structure that abovementioned steps is spliced at described transverse tube (20), vertical tube (30) and tee piece (40) successively chain (100), until the free end of described escape chain (100) arrives at described second horizontal base (12);
Described threaded sleeve (50) is utilized described transverse tube (20) and described second horizontal base (12) removably to be linked together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510216414.2A CN104895262B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | A kind of assembly method of escape guardrail |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510216414.2A CN104895262B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | A kind of assembly method of escape guardrail |
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| CN104895262A true CN104895262A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104895262B CN104895262B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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| CN201510216414.2A Active CN104895262B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | A kind of assembly method of escape guardrail |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105854195A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-17 | 胡鸿 | High-rise escape device and application method thereof |
| CN105879250A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 王睿 | Escape equipment and using method thereof |
| CN105903131A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-31 | 朱泓熹 | Emergent escape equipment and application method thereof |
| CN105908927A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-31 | 翁九灵 | Handrail for high-rise building and use method of handrail |
| CN110630163A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-31 | 扬州市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Escape guardrail for windowsill in building |
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| JPH09203180A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-05 | Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd | Connected structure of handrail corner part |
| CN2539801Y (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-03-12 | 邹松龙 | Improved fast assembly guardrail |
| CN201543129U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-08-11 | 钟俊弛 | Escape rope |
| CN202325111U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-07-11 | 靳彦军 | Antitheft lifesaving window |
| CN202810607U (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2013-03-20 | 韩大彬 | Intelligent escape window |
| CN203939200U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-11-12 | 山东义正建材科技有限公司 | A kind of assembled type balcony guardrail |
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2015
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201510216414.2A patent/CN104895262B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09203180A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-05 | Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd | Connected structure of handrail corner part |
| CN2539801Y (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-03-12 | 邹松龙 | Improved fast assembly guardrail |
| CN201543129U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-08-11 | 钟俊弛 | Escape rope |
| CN202325111U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-07-11 | 靳彦军 | Antitheft lifesaving window |
| CN202810607U (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2013-03-20 | 韩大彬 | Intelligent escape window |
| CN203939200U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-11-12 | 山东义正建材科技有限公司 | A kind of assembled type balcony guardrail |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105854195A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-17 | 胡鸿 | High-rise escape device and application method thereof |
| CN105879250A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-24 | 王睿 | Escape equipment and using method thereof |
| CN105903131A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-31 | 朱泓熹 | Emergent escape equipment and application method thereof |
| CN105908927A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-31 | 翁九灵 | Handrail for high-rise building and use method of handrail |
| CN105854195B (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2019-11-05 | 泰兴市智谷科技孵化器中心 | A kind of application method of high-rise building escape device |
| CN105903131B (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2020-02-14 | 成都雷神户外体育运动有限公司 | Use method of emergency escape equipment |
| CN110630163A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-31 | 扬州市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Escape guardrail for windowsill in building |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104895262B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201229 Address after: 223900 10-8 Tuen ho Road, Qingyang Town, Sihong, Suqian, Jiangsu Patentee after: SUQIAN FENGCHI SECURITY AND PROTECTION Co.,Ltd. Address before: 551200 Shuichang Industrial Park, Longli County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province Patentee before: GUIZHOU HUAYOU METAL PRODUCT Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230403 Address after: Group 1, Erli Community, Chengbei Sub district Office, Xixiang County, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723500 Patentee after: Xixiang Meifeng Glass Decoration Co.,Ltd. Address before: 223900 10-8 Tuen ho Road, Qingyang Town, Sihong, Suqian, Jiangsu Patentee before: SUQIAN FENGCHI SECURITY AND PROTECTION Co.,Ltd. |
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