CN105854195A - High-rise escape device and application method thereof - Google Patents
High-rise escape device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105854195A CN105854195A CN201610281619.3A CN201610281619A CN105854195A CN 105854195 A CN105854195 A CN 105854195A CN 201610281619 A CN201610281619 A CN 201610281619A CN 105854195 A CN105854195 A CN 105854195A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- shaped pipe
- pipes
- chain
- horizontal base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-rise escape device, which comprises a first horizontal base, a second horizontal base, a plurality of horizontal pipes with hollow structures, a plurality of vertical bases, a plurality of vertical pipes, and a plurality of cross pipes, wherein an escape chain is arranged in a detachable hollow structure spliced by the horizontal pipes, the vertical pipes and the cross pipes; a plurality of T-shaped pipes are detachably connected onto the cross pipes, and are horizontally connected through second horizontal pipes and the first horizontal pipes; each T-shaped pipe is provided with a protruded first stop rod; each second horizontal pipe is provided with a protruded second stop rod; brake pads made of rubbers are respectively arranged on the end parts of the first stop rods and the second stop rods. The invention furthermore provides an application method of the high-rise escape device. The high-rise escape device provided by the invention has both functions of escape and easiness in disassembling and assembling, and in addition, an escape structure is hidden in a disassembly and assembly structure, so that the appearance of the high-rise escape device looks like a common balcony guardrail, and the visual effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-rise building escape device that can be used for escaping and use thereof from the balcony of skyscraper
Method.
Background technology
The balcony of general high residential building is usually mounted with guardrail, even if north enclosed balcony, in order to pacify
The full guardrail being also provided with height about 1 meter.But the balcony guardrail of existing employing steel-pipe welding is most
The most attractive in appearance, once be damaged, corrosion need to change the most pretty troublesome.
The window guardrail of the safety ladder made disclosed in CN 2916084Y uses dismountable guard bar structure, tightly
The dense block of window guardrail can be taken apart during anxious situation, utilize the flexibility connecting chain so that window guardrail becomes
Safety ladder is become to use.In the guardrail of this structure, the structure such as the dense block of use, connection chain is exposed outside,
Differing greatly with common guardrail in appearance, visual effect is the best, it is difficult to allow user accept, and exists not
Meet the hidden danger of fire codes.
CN 203939200 U discloses a kind of group assembling and being not required to welding quickly and easily
Dress formula balcony guardrail, this guardrail solves the defect of dismounting difficulty, but does not possess escaping function.
Disclosing a kind of escape guardrail and assembly method thereof in CN104895262A, this guardrail solves to be torn open
The defect of dress difficulty, and provide longer escape chain, but this technical scheme does not considers when escape,
The problem the most effectively using escape chain.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of high-rise building escape device, before being reduced or avoided
The problem being previously mentioned.
Specifically, the invention provides a kind of high-rise building escape device, it is arranged on height with the form of guardrail
On layer building balcony, have escape, easy-disassembling-assembling function concurrently, and its escape structure is hidden in dismounting
Inside configuration, does not has any difference with common balcony guardrail in appearance, and visual effect is good, and user accepts
Degree height, the problem that there is not fire code violations.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of high-rise building escape device, comprising: fixing
The first horizontal base being arranged on balcony wall and the second horizontal base；Level is spliced described first
First transverse tube of the multiple hollow structures between horizontal base and the second horizontal base；Multiple it is fixedly installed on
Vertical base in balcony floors；The vertical tube of multiple vertical splicings hollow structure on described vertical base；
And the cross of the multiple hollow structure that the first transverse tube at right angles arranged and vertical tube are stitched together
Pipe.Being internally provided with of the detachable hollow structure that described first transverse tube, vertical tube and cross tee are spliced into
Escape chain；Described escape chain one end is fixedly connected on described first horizontal base, and the other end is certainly
By holding；Described escape chain is two-fold to be arranged at inside described vertical tube；Described first transverse tube passes through threaded sleeve
Detachably connected with described second horizontal base.T-shaped pipe it is removably connected with above described cross tee,
Multiple described T-shaped pipes are removably connected by multiple second transverse tubes and multiple first transverse tube level, described T
Shape pipe is provided with first arresting lever protruded, and described second transverse tube is only provided with second protruded
Lever, described first arresting lever and described second arresting lever end are provided with the brake block that rubber is made.
Present invention also offers the using method of a kind of above-mentioned high-rise building escape device, described using method includes
Following steps:
Utilizing described cross tee as the sleeve on escape chain, user's trick controls an institute respectively
State cross tee, use stance to escape from described escape chain；
Described T-shaped pipe and described second transverse tube are connected with described cross tee so that described first arresting lever
With described second arresting lever, described escape chain is clamped,
Between described second transverse tube that the described cross tee that trick controls respectively is connected, by T-shaped pipe and
Vertical tube is fixing to be connected,
For foot-operated described T-shaped pipe, reconnect a described T-shaped pipe further, pin formed clamping,
During gliding, with instep adjust the rotation of the described T-shaped pipe being directly connected to described cross tee from
And adjust described first arresting lever and described escape chain contact,
For the described T-shaped pipe held, user directly rotates described T-shaped pipe only to adjust described first
Lever and described escape chain contact.
The above-mentioned high-rise building escape device of the present invention has escape, easy-disassembling-assembling function concurrently, and its escape structure
Being hidden in inside disassembly and assembly structure, do not have any difference with common balcony guardrail in appearance, visual effect is good
Good, user's acceptance is high, the problem that there is not fire code violations.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to, in schematically illustrating the present invention and explaining, not limit the model of the present invention
Enclose.Wherein,
Fig. 1 is shown that the primary structure of the high-rise building escape device of a specific embodiment according to the present invention
Decomposition diagram；
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the use state of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to the technical characteristic of the present invention, purpose and effect are more clearly understood from, now compare accompanying drawing
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described.Wherein, identical parts use identical label.
Fig. 1 is shown that the primary structure of the high-rise building escape device of a specific embodiment according to the present invention
Decomposition diagram.As it is shown in figure 1, the high-rise building escape device of the present invention is at Chinese patent
Innovation on the basis of CN104895262A, specifically, the invention provides one have escaping function,
The easy-disassembling-assembling high-rise building escape device of structure, this high-rise building escape device is in the structure being assembled into by hollow pipe fitting
It is internally provided with escape chain 100, when there is the dangerous situations such as high-rise fire when, detachable by arranging
Structure, can be easy to inside high-rise building escape device take out hiding escape chain 100, Ren Yuanke
With controlled being slipped to ground or arrive adjacent downstairs of parts utilizing described high-rise building escape device along chain
Balcony at home or aerial ladder up to scope, such that it is able to escape dangerous situation.Simultaneously as escape chain
Bar is the inside configuration being hidden in high-rise building escape device, and each combiner is a part for guardrail,
The most described high-rise building escape device outward appearance on the whole and common balcony guardrail do not have any difference, and vision is imitated
Fruit is good, and user's acceptance is high, the problem that there is not fire code violations.
Specifically, the high-rise building escape device of the present invention includes: be fixedly installed on first on balcony wall
Horizontal base 11 and the second horizontal base 12；Level is spliced at described first horizontal base 11 and second
First transverse tube 20 of the multiple hollow structures between horizontal base 12；Multiple it is fixedly installed on balcony floors
On vertical base (not shown)；Multiple vertical splicings hollow structure on described vertical base
Vertical tube 30；And multiple the first transverse tube 20 at right angles arranged and vertical tube 30 be stitched together
The cross tee 40 of hollow structure.It is removable that described first transverse tube 20, vertical tube 30 and cross tee 40 are spliced into
That unloads hollow structure is internally provided with escape chain 100；Described escape chain 100 one end is fixedly connected on
On described first horizontal base 11, the other end is free end；Described escape chain 100 is two-fold is arranged at institute
State vertical tube 30 internal；Described first transverse tube 20 is by threaded sleeve 50 and described second horizontal base 12
Detachably connected.T-shaped pipe 60, multiple described T-shaped it are removably connected with above described cross tee 40
Pipe 60 by the second transverse tube 70 and or the first transverse tube 20 level connection joint, described T-shaped pipe 60 is provided with one
First arresting lever 61 of individual protrusion, described second transverse tube 70 is provided with second arresting lever 71 protruded.
The present invention is an improvement on the basis of CN104895262A, and mainly solve is how to utilize
The problem that escape chain 100 carries out escaping.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the use state of Fig. 1, participates in shown in Fig. 2, when needs use
When escape chain 100 is escaped, available described cross tee 40 is as the set on escape chain 100
Cylinder, user's trick controls a described cross tee 40 respectively, thus stance can be used from described escape chain
Bar 100 is escaped.In order to control the sliding speed of described cross tee 40, can will disassemble described in
T-shaped pipe 60 and described second transverse tube 70 are again coupled to described cross tee 40 so that described first stop
Described escape chain 100 can be clamped by bar 61 and described second arresting lever 71, by controlling institute
State the first arresting lever 61 and the described second arresting lever 71 clamping dynamics to described escape chain 100, i.e.
The sliding speed of described cross tee 40 can be controlled.
Between described second transverse tube 70 that the described cross tee 40 that trick controls respectively is connected, can pass through
T-shaped pipe 60 and vertical tube 30 and/or the first transverse tube 20 are fixed and are connected, and trick so can be made to control respectively
Described cross tee 40 position is fixed, thus can make old man, child etc. not by the user of special training
During use, it is possible to preferably control body position in downslide process, it is simple to use.
In order to preferably control described first arresting lever 61 and described second arresting lever 71 in sliding process
Clamping dynamics to described escape chain 100, for foot-operated described T-shaped pipe 60, can connect the most again
Connect a described T-shaped pipe 60, pin is formed clamping, so during gliding, described ten can be avoided
Word pipe 40 disengages with pin, can adjust with instep again described in being directly connected to described cross tee 40
The rotation of T-shaped pipe 60, thus the first arresting lever 61 described in adjustable and described escape chain 100
Contact, for the described T-shaped pipe 60 held, user can directly rotate described T-shaped pipe 60 and adjust
Described first arresting lever 61 and described escape chain 100 contact, so, user can adopt easily
Described escape chain 100 is utilized to escape by stance.
Described escape chain 100 can be oil thread rope, described first arresting lever 61 and described second arresting lever
71 can be provided with the brake block that rubber is made, and the most easily realize speeds control, can protect again described
Escape chain 100 will not occur physical damnification.
Certainly, in order to adapt to the size of the hand of different users, pin, described T-shaped pipe 60 is with described ten
Between word pipe 40, between the described T-shaped pipe 60 forming the space of clamping pin, all can use described first
Transverse tube 20 carries out distance and adjusts.
Described vertical tube 30 can be spaced 10cm and arrange, and so can ensure that described escape chain 100 has as far as possible
Many length, for example, it is assumed that the height of vertical tube 30 is 1 meter, 4 meters of wide balconies can arrange 39
Individual vertical tube 30, the length of the escape chain 100 that the most whole high-rise building escape device can accommodate can reach frightened
82 meters of people, this just seems the most abundant for the escape of high residential building
The parts such as described T-shaped pipe 60 in the present invention and described second transverse tube 70, are not involved in accommodating described
Escape chain 100, can be connected with described cross tee 40 as decoration, so on the one hand can ensure guardrail
Attractive in appearance, on the other hand can quickly disassemble when needs are escaped that be combined into described cross tee 40 can
Use stance escaping tool, thus can make old man, child etc. not by special training user also
This escaping tool can be utilized easily to escape.
Balcony wall also can be fixedly installed further for fixing connection described T-shaped pipe 60 and described
3rd horizontal base (not shown) of two transverse tubes 70 and the 4th horizontal base (not shown),
Concrete connected mode refers to CN104895262A, so can ensure described T-shaped pipe 60 and described
Two transverse tubes 70 sealing when not in use, thus only avoid described first arresting lever 61 and described second
There is the situations such as corrosion in lever 71.
In sum, the above-mentioned high-rise building escape device of the present invention has escape, easy-disassembling-assembling function concurrently, and
Its escape structure is all hidden in inside disassembly and assembly structure, does not has any difference with common balcony guardrail in appearance,
Visual effect is good, and user's acceptance is high, the problem that there is not fire code violations.
Although it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is to retouch according to the mode of multiple embodiments
State, but the most each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme.Specification so describes
For the sake of being only used to understand, specification should be understood by those skilled in the art as an entirety,
And technical scheme involved in each embodiment regarded as can be in the way of being mutually combined into different embodiment
Understand protection scope of the present invention.
The foregoing is only the schematic detailed description of the invention of the present invention, be not limited to the model of the present invention
Enclose.Any those skilled in the art, is made on the premise of without departing from the design of the present invention and principle
Equivalent variations, revise and combine, the scope of protection of the invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (2)
1. a high-rise building escape device, comprising: the first horizontal base being fixedly installed on balcony wall
And second horizontal base；Level splicing is many between described first horizontal base and the second horizontal base
First transverse tube of individual hollow structure；Multiple vertical bases being fixedly installed in balcony floors；Multiple vertically
The vertical tube of splicing hollow structure on described vertical base；And it is multiple horizontal by right angles arrange first
The cross tee of the hollow structure that pipe and vertical tube are stitched together.Described first transverse tube, vertical tube and cross
The detachable hollow structure that pipe is spliced into be internally provided with escape chain；Described escape chain one end
Being fixedly connected on described first horizontal base, the other end is free end；The described two-fold setting of escape chain
Inside described vertical tube；Described first transverse tube is by threaded sleeve with described second horizontal base removably
Connect.It is characterized in that, above described cross tee, be removably connected with T-shaped pipe, multiple described T-shaped pipes
By multiple second transverse tubes and multiple first transverse tube level connection joint, described T-shaped pipe is provided with a protrusion
First arresting lever, described second transverse tube is provided with second arresting lever protruded, described first arresting lever
Described second arresting lever end is provided with the brake block that rubber is made.
2. the using method of a high-rise building escape device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State using method to comprise the steps:
Described high-rise building escape device is disassembled, utilizes described cross tee as the set on escape chain
Cylinder, user's trick controls a described cross tee respectively, uses stance to escape from described escape chain
Raw；
Described T-shaped pipe and described second transverse tube are connected with described cross tee so that described first arresting lever
With described second arresting lever, described escape chain is clamped,
Between described second transverse tube that the described cross tee that trick controls respectively is connected, by T-shaped pipe and
Vertical tube is fixing to be connected,
For foot-operated described T-shaped pipe, reconnect a described T-shaped pipe further, pin formed clamping,
During gliding, with instep adjust the rotation of the described T-shaped pipe being directly connected to described cross tee from
And adjust described first arresting lever and described escape chain contact,
For the described T-shaped pipe held, user directly rotates described T-shaped pipe only to adjust described first
Lever and described escape chain contact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610281619.3A CN105854195B (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | A kind of application method of high-rise building escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610281619.3A CN105854195B (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | A kind of application method of high-rise building escape device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105854195A true CN105854195A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105854195B CN105854195B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=56629931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610281619.3A Active CN105854195B (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-05-03 | A kind of application method of high-rise building escape device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105854195B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110630163A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-31 | 扬州市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Escape guardrail for windowsill in building |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2707302Y (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-07-06 | 陸嘉昌 | Safety falling self-saving device for high-rise buildings |
| CN201139880Y (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2008-10-29 | 汤淇 | Slow drop-down apparatus for high-rise |
| CN201410237Y (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-02-24 | 许建伟 | Fire-fighting escape rope |
| CN202605553U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-12-19 | 胡业忠 | Emergency escape device for use in high-rise building |
| CN104895262A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州华佑金属制品有限公司 | Escape guardrail and assembly method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-05-03 CN CN201610281619.3A patent/CN105854195B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2707302Y (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2005-07-06 | 陸嘉昌 | Safety falling self-saving device for high-rise buildings |
| CN201139880Y (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2008-10-29 | 汤淇 | Slow drop-down apparatus for high-rise |
| CN201410237Y (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-02-24 | 许建伟 | Fire-fighting escape rope |
| CN202605553U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-12-19 | 胡业忠 | Emergency escape device for use in high-rise building |
| CN104895262A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州华佑金属制品有限公司 | Escape guardrail and assembly method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110630163A (en) * | 2019-09-21 | 2019-12-31 | 扬州市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Escape guardrail for windowsill in building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105854195B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20191015 Address after: 225400 Guoqing East Road D District, Taixing City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Taixing science and technology incubator center Address before: 410006 Hunan province Changsha Lushan International experimental school high school class G1502 Applicant before: Hu Yi Hong |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |