CN105903131B

CN105903131B - Use method of emergency escape equipment

Info

Publication number: CN105903131B
Application number: CN201610283605.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱泓熹
Original assignee: Chengdu Leishen Outdoor Sports Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chuzhou Nanfang black sesame Food Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2016-05-03
Filing date: 2016-05-03
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2036-05-03
Also published as: CN105903131A

Abstract

An emergency escape apparatus comprising: a first horizontal base and a second horizontal base; a plurality of transverse pipes with hollow structures; a plurality of vertical bases; a plurality of standpipes; and a plurality of cross tubes; an escape chain is arranged inside a detachable hollow structure formed by splicing the transverse pipe, the vertical pipe and the cross pipe; the T-shaped pipe is detachably connected to the upper portion of the cross pipe, the T-shaped pipes are horizontally connected with the first transverse pipe through the second transverse pipe, the T-shaped pipe is provided with a first protruding stopping rod, the second transverse pipe is provided with a second protruding stopping rod, and at least one metal ball capable of rolling is arranged at the end portion of the second stopping rod. The invention also provides a using method of the emergency escape equipment. The emergency escape equipment has the functions of escape and easy disassembly and assembly, the escape structure is hidden in the disassembly and assembly structure, no difference is generated between the appearance of the emergency escape equipment and the appearance of a common balcony guardrail, and the visual effect is good.

Description

Use method of emergency escape equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to an emergency escape device for escaping from a balcony of a high-rise building and a using method thereof.

Background

Generally, a balcony of a high-rise residence is generally provided with a guardrail, and even a northern closed balcony is also provided with a guardrail with the height of about 1 meter for safety. However, most of the existing balcony guardrails welded by steel pipes are not beautiful, and are troublesome to replace once damaged or rusted.

The window guardrail which can be used as an escape ladder and is disclosed in CN 2916084Y adopts a detachable guardrail structure, a sealing lock of the window guardrail can be detached in emergency, and the window guardrail can be changed into the escape ladder for use by utilizing the flexibility of a connecting chain. The structures such as the sealing lock, the connecting chain and the like used in the guardrail with the structure are exposed outside, have larger difference with the common guardrail in appearance, have poor visual effect, are difficult to be accepted by users, and have hidden dangers that fire control laws and regulations are not satisfied.

CN 203939200U discloses an assembled balcony guardrail which can be assembled quickly and conveniently without welding, and the guardrail overcomes the defect of difficult disassembly and assembly, but does not have the escape function.

CN104895262A discloses an escape guardrail and an assembly method thereof, which solves the defect of difficult assembly and disassembly, and provides a longer escape chain, but the technical solution does not consider how to effectively use the escape chain during escape.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an emergency escape device which reduces or avoids the above-mentioned problems.

Particularly, the invention provides emergency escape equipment which is arranged on a high-rise building balcony in a guardrail mode, has the functions of escape and easy disassembly and assembly, is hidden in a disassembly and assembly structure, has no difference with the common balcony guardrail in appearance, has good visual effect and high user acceptance, and does not have the problem of violating fire control laws and regulations.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an emergency escape device, which comprises: the first horizontal base and the second horizontal base are fixedly arranged on the wall of the balcony; the first transverse pipes are horizontally spliced between the first horizontal base and the second horizontal base and have a hollow structure; a plurality of vertical bases fixedly arranged on the balcony floor; a plurality of vertical pipes of hollow structure vertically spliced on the vertical base; and the cross pipes are of a hollow structure and are used for splicing the first transverse pipes and the vertical pipes which are arranged at right angles. An escape chain is arranged inside a detachable hollow structure formed by splicing the first transverse pipe, the vertical pipe and the cross pipe; one end of the escape chain is fixedly connected to the first horizontal base, and the other end of the escape chain is a free end; the escape chain is arranged inside the vertical pipe in a double-folded mode; the first transverse pipe is detachably connected with the second horizontal base through a threaded sleeve. The cross pipe top can be dismantled and be connected with the T venturi tube, and is a plurality of the T venturi tube is violently managed through a plurality of seconds and is dismantled the connection with a plurality of first violently pipe levels, the T venturi tube is provided with a convex first stop lever, the second is violently managed and is provided with a convex second stop lever, first stop lever end portion is provided with the brake block that rubber was made, second stop lever end portion is provided with at least one metal ball that can roll.

The invention also provides a using method of the emergency escape equipment, which comprises the following steps:

the cross pipes are used as sleeves on the escape chains, and a user controls one cross pipe by hands and feet respectively to escape from the escape chains in a standing posture;

the T-shaped pipe and the second transverse pipe are connected with the cross pipe, so that the first stop rod and the second stop rod clamp the escape chain,

the second transverse pipes connected with the cross pipes controlled by hands and feet are fixedly connected with the vertical pipe through a T-shaped pipe,

the T-shaped pipe of the pedal is further connected with one T-shaped pipe to clamp the foot, the rotation of the T-shaped pipe directly connected with the cross pipe is adjusted by the instep during the gliding process so as to adjust the contact between the first stop lever and the escape chain,

for the T-shaped pipe held by the hand, the user directly rotates the T-shaped pipe to adjust the contact of the first stopping rod and the escape chain.

The emergency escape equipment has the functions of escaping and easy disassembly and assembly, the escape structure is hidden in the disassembly and assembly structure, no difference exists between the appearance of the emergency escape equipment and the appearance of a common balcony guardrail, the visual effect is good, the user acceptance is high, and the problem that fire control laws and regulations are violated does not exist.

Drawings

The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating and explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Wherein,

fig. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of the main structure of an emergency escape apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of the usage of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are given like reference numerals.

Fig. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of the main structure of an emergency escape apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the emergency escape device of the present invention is an innovation based on chinese patent CN104895262A, and more particularly, the present invention provides an emergency escape device with an escape function and an easily detachable structure, wherein an escape chain 100 is disposed inside a structure assembled by hollow pipe members, when a fire accident such as a high-rise fire occurs, the hidden escape chain 100 can be easily taken out from the emergency escape device by disposing a detachable structure, and a person can controllably slide down to the ground or reach a balcony of an adjacent house or a fire-fighting aerial ladder along the chain by using the components of the emergency escape device, so as to escape the emergency. Meanwhile, the escape chain is hidden inside the structure of the emergency escape equipment, and all the combined parts are part of the guardrail, so that the overall appearance of the emergency escape equipment is not different from that of a common balcony guardrail, the visual effect is good, the user acceptance is high, and the problem of violating fire control laws and regulations does not exist.

Specifically, the emergency escape apparatus of the present invention includes: a first horizontal base 11 and a second horizontal base 12 fixedly arranged on the wall of the balcony; a plurality of first transverse pipes 20 with a hollow structure horizontally spliced between the first horizontal base 11 and the second horizontal base 12; a plurality of vertical bases (not shown in the drawings) fixedly provided on the floor of the balcony; a plurality of hollow standpipes 30 vertically spliced on the vertical base; and a plurality of cross pipes 40 of a hollow structure which splice together the first cross pipes 20 and the vertical pipes 30 arranged at right angles. An escape chain 100 is arranged inside a detachable hollow structure formed by splicing the first transverse pipe 20, the vertical pipe 30 and the cross pipe 40; one end of the escape chain 100 is fixedly connected to the first horizontal base 11, and the other end is a free end; the escape chain 100 is arranged inside the vertical pipe 30 in a double-folded manner; the first cross tube 20 is removably attached to the second horizontal base 12 by a threaded bushing 50. A T-shaped pipe 60 is detachably connected above the cross pipe 40, a plurality of T-shaped pipes 60 are horizontally connected through a second transverse pipe 70 and/or the first transverse pipe 20, the T-shaped pipe 60 is provided with a convex first stop rod 61, and the second transverse pipe 70 is provided with a convex second stop rod 71.

The invention is an improvement on the basis of CN104895262A, and mainly solves the problem of how to escape by using an escape chain 100.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the use state of fig. 1, and referring to fig. 2, when an escape chain 100 is needed for escape, the cross-shaped tubes 40 can be used as sleeves on the escape chain 100, and a user can control one of the cross-shaped tubes 40 by hands and feet, so that the user can escape from the escape chain 100 in a standing posture. In order to control the sliding speed of the cross pipe 40, the T-shaped pipe 60 and the second transverse pipe 70 which are detached can be connected with the cross pipe 40 again, so that the first stopping rod 61 and the second stopping rod 71 can clamp the escape chain 100, and the sliding speed of the cross pipe 40 can be controlled by controlling the clamping force of the first stopping rod 61 and the second stopping rod 71 on the escape chain 100.

Between the second horizontal tube 70 that the cross pipe 40 that the trick is controlled respectively is connected, accessible T pipe 60 and standpipe 30 fixed connection can make the trick control respectively cross pipe 40 rigidity like this to can make when the user that does not receive special training uses, can be under the better control health position of gliding process, convenient to use when can making old man, child.

In order to better control the clamping force of the first stopping rod 61 and the second stopping rod 71 on the escape chain 100 during sliding, the pedal T-shaped tube 60 can be further connected with one T-shaped tube 60 to clamp the foot, so that the cross tube 40 is prevented from being out of contact with the foot during sliding, the rotation of the T-shaped tube 60 directly connected with the cross tube 40 can be adjusted by the instep, the contact between the first stopping rod 61 and the escape chain 100 can be adjusted, and the T-shaped tube 60 held by the hand can be directly rotated by the user to adjust the contact between the first stopping rod 61 and the escape chain 100, so that the user can easily use the escape chain 100 to escape in a standing posture.

The escape chain 100 may be a wick, the end of the first stopping rod 61 may be provided with a rubber brake pad, the end of the second stopping rod 71 is provided with at least one metal ball 72 capable of rolling, and when the escape chain 100 is clamped by the rubber brake pad and the metal ball 72 at the end of the first stopping rod 61, the metal ball 72 and the escape chain 100 are in rolling friction due to the fact that the metal ball 72 can roll, so that speed control is easily achieved, and the escape chain 100 can be protected from physical damage. When the second stopping rod 71 is provided at its end with a metal ball 72 that can roll, the brake pad at the end of the first stopping rod 61 can be made concave, so that the metal ball 72 and the brake pad can be easily held in contact with the escape chain 100. When the end of the second stopping rod 71 is provided with two or more metal balls 72 that can roll, these metal balls 72 can easily cooperate with the brake pad at the end of the first stopping rod 61 to clamp the escape chain 100.

Of course, the distance between the T-shaped tube 60 and the cross tube 40, and between the T-shaped tubes 60 for forming the space for holding the feet can be adjusted by the first cross tube 20 to fit different sizes of the hands and feet of users.

The vertical pipes 30 can be arranged at intervals of 10cm, so that the escape chain 100 can be ensured to have as much length as possible, for example, if the vertical pipes 30 are 1 meter high and 39 vertical pipes 30 can be arranged on a balcony with the width of 4 meters, the length of the escape chain 100 which can be accommodated by the whole emergency escape device can reach 82 meters surprisingly, which is quite abundant for high-rise residential escape

The T-shaped pipe 60, the second transverse pipe 70 and other parts of the invention do not participate in accommodating the escape chain 100, and can be used as decorative parts to be connected with the cross pipe 40, so that on one hand, the appearance of the guardrail can be ensured, and on the other hand, the T-shaped pipe and the second transverse pipe can be quickly disassembled to be combined with the cross pipe 40 to form an escape tool capable of adopting a standing posture when the escape is needed, so that users who do not have special training, such as old people and children, can easily escape by using the escape tool.

A third horizontal base (not shown) and a fourth horizontal base (not shown) for fixedly connecting the T-shaped pipe 60 and the second transverse pipe 70 may be further fixedly disposed on the balcony wall, and a specific connection manner may refer to CN104895262A, which may ensure the sealing performance of the T-shaped pipe 60 and the second transverse pipe 70 when not in use, thereby preventing the first stop rod 61 and the second stop rod 71 from being corroded and the like.

In conclusion, the emergency escape equipment has the functions of escape and easy disassembly and assembly, the escape structures are hidden in the disassembly and assembly structures, no difference exists between the appearance of the equipment and that of a common balcony guardrail, the visual effect is good, the user acceptance is high, and the problem that fire-fighting regulations are violated does not exist.

It should be appreciated by those of skill in the art that while the present invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment. The description is given for clearness of understanding only, and it is to be understood that all matters in the embodiments are to be interpreted as including technical equivalents which are related to the embodiments and which are combined with each other to illustrate the scope of the present invention.

The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent alterations, modifications and combinations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims

1. A method of using an emergency escape apparatus, the emergency escape apparatus comprising: the first horizontal base and the second horizontal base are fixedly arranged on the wall of the balcony; the first transverse pipes are horizontally spliced between the first horizontal base and the second horizontal base and have a hollow structure; a plurality of vertical bases fixedly arranged on the balcony floor; a plurality of vertical pipes of hollow structure vertically spliced on the vertical base; the escape device comprises a first transverse pipe, a plurality of vertical pipes and a plurality of cross pipes, wherein the first transverse pipe and the vertical pipes are arranged in a right angle mode and are spliced together to form a hollow structure; one end of the escape chain is fixedly connected to the first horizontal base, and the other end of the escape chain is a free end; the escape chain is arranged inside the vertical pipe in a double-folded mode; the first transverse pipe is detachably connected with the second horizontal base through a threaded sleeve, a T-shaped pipe is detachably connected above the cross pipe, the T-shaped pipe is horizontally connected with the first transverse pipe through a plurality of second transverse pipes, a first protruding stop rod is arranged on the T-shaped pipe, a second protruding stop rod is arranged on the second transverse pipe, a brake pad made of rubber is arranged at the end of the first stop rod, at least one metal ball capable of rolling is arranged at the end of the second stop rod, and a third horizontal base and a fourth horizontal base which are used for fixedly connecting the T-shaped pipe and the second transverse pipes are further fixedly arranged on a balcony wall, and the using method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

disassembling the emergency escape equipment, using the cross pipes as sleeves on the escape chains, respectively controlling one cross pipe by hands and feet of a user, and escaping from the escape chains by adopting a standing posture;