CN206376507U - Prefabrication outrigger - Google Patents
Prefabrication outrigger Download PDFInfo
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- CN206376507U CN206376507U CN201621419319.9U CN201621419319U CN206376507U CN 206376507 U CN206376507 U CN 206376507U CN 201621419319 U CN201621419319 U CN 201621419319U CN 206376507 U CN206376507 U CN 206376507U
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- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009430 construction management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种预制装配式建筑外架,包括:底座组件,所述底座组件可通过固定件固定在建筑外墙上,且所述底座组件上设有用于安装钢板防护网的防护杆;安装架组件,通过第一连接件安装在所述底座组件上;脚手板,通过第二连接件安装在所述安装架组件上;所述钢板防护网,安装在所述防护杆上。本方案实现了建筑外架的模块化生产,该预制装配式建筑外架在出厂时完成装配工作,将预制装配式建筑外架运输到工程现场后,直接根据建筑外墙的尺寸及形状,将相应数目的预制装配式建筑外架首尾相抵靠的安装到建筑外墙上即可,这样大大减小了搭建建筑外架的工作量,节省工程时间。
The utility model provides a prefabricated assembled building outer frame, comprising: a base assembly, the base assembly can be fixed on the outer wall of the building through a fixing piece, and the base assembly is provided with a protective rod for installing a steel plate protective net The mounting frame assembly is installed on the base assembly through the first connecting piece; the scaffolding plate is installed on the mounting frame assembly through the second connecting piece; the steel plate protective net is installed on the protective rod. This scheme realizes the modular production of the building outer frame. The prefabricated building outer frame is assembled when it leaves the factory. The corresponding number of prefabricated building outer frames can be installed end to end on the outer wall of the building, which greatly reduces the workload of building the outer frame and saves engineering time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑外架领域,更具体而言,涉及一种预制装配式建筑外架。The utility model relates to the field of building outer frames, in particular to a prefabricated assembled building outer frame.
背景技术Background technique
目前,建筑工程中常有的建筑外架有落地架和自升式爬架两种,其中,落地架需要在工程现场搭建,先将架管一根一根地连接,再铺设脚手板、挂安全网,工作量很大,浪费工程时间,且搭建落地架管材及脚手板等材料的用量很大,外架的成本高。自升式爬架通过提升葫芦带动导轮组沿导轨的上下相对运动实现爬架的升降运动,但其结构复杂,施工管理要求高,成本也高。At present, there are two types of external frames commonly used in construction projects: floor frames and self-elevating climbing frames. Among them, the floor frames need to be erected on the project site. Net, the workload is very large, the engineering time is wasted, and the materials such as pipes and scaffolding boards are used in a large amount to build the landing frame, and the cost of the outer frame is high. The self-elevating climbing frame realizes the lifting movement of the climbing frame by driving the guide wheel group to move up and down relative to the guide rail through the lifting gourd, but its structure is complicated, the construction management requirements are high, and the cost is also high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在解决现有技术中存在的技术问题至少之一。The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
为此,本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种预制装配式建筑外架。For this reason, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated assembly type building outer frame.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型第一方面的实施例提供了一种预制装配式建筑外架,包括:底座组件,所述底座组件能够通过固定件固定在建筑外墙上,且所述底座组件上设有用于安装钢板防护网的防护杆;安装架组件,通过第一连接件安装在所述底座组件上;脚手板,通过第二连接件安装在所述安装架组件上;所述钢板防护网,安装在所述防护杆上;其中,所述安装架组件通过所述第一连接件能够与所述底座组件实现紧固连接(指安装架组与底座组件固定连接,二者不能够相对运动)或活动连接(指安装架组与底座组件的连接不固定,二者能够以相对运动),所述安装架组件与所述底座组件紧固连接时,所述安装架组件与所述底座组件相固定,所述安装架组件与所述底座组件活动连接时,能够调整所述安装架组件与所述底座组件相对位置。In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model provides a prefabricated assembly building outer frame, including: a base assembly, the base assembly can be fixed on the building exterior wall through a fixing piece, and the base assembly There are protective poles for installing the steel plate protective net; the mounting frame assembly is installed on the base assembly through the first connecting piece; the scaffolding plate is installed on the mounting frame assembly through the second connecting piece; the steel plate protection The net is installed on the protective bar; wherein, the mounting frame assembly can be firmly connected with the base assembly through the first connecting piece (referring to the fixed connection between the mounting frame group and the base assembly, and the two cannot be opposed to each other. movement) or flexible connection (meaning that the connection between the mounting frame group and the base assembly is not fixed, and the two can move relative to each other), when the mounting frame assembly and the base assembly are tightly connected, the mounting frame assembly and the base The components are fixed, and when the mounting frame component is movably connected to the base component, the relative position of the mounting frame component and the base component can be adjusted.
具体地,脚手板可以包括多块子板也可以是一块整板。Specifically, the scaffold board may include multiple sub-boards or be a whole board.
本方案实现了建筑外架的模块化生产,该预制装配式建筑外架在出厂时完成装配工作,将预制装配式建筑外架运输到工程现场后,直接根据建筑外墙的尺寸及形状,将相应数目的预制装配式建筑外架首尾相抵靠的安装到建筑外墙上即可,这样大大减小了搭建建筑外架的工作量,节省工程时间。本方案中,建筑外架的搭建过程如下,先将相应数量的预制装配式建筑外架围绕建筑底层的外墙安装一圈,然后再将相应数量的预制装配式建筑外架围绕建筑第二层的外墙安装一圈,这样便完成了建筑外架的搭建,完成底层外墙的施工作业后,将底层外墙上的所有预制装配式建筑外架拆下,之后将这些预制装配式建筑外架绕过上层预制装配式建筑外架吊升至建筑第三层位置,最后将这些预制装配式建筑外架安装在第三层外墙上,用以对第三层外墙上进行施工,以此类推,通过两层预制装配式建筑外架交替循环爬升便可使工人完成整个建筑外墙的施工,大大降低建筑外架材料的用量,降低了搭建外架的成本。其中,墙壁拐角部分,先调整拐角一侧墙壁上紧邻拐角的预制装配式建筑外架中的第一连接件,使安装架组件与底座组件活动连接,之后调整安装架组件的位置,使该安装架组件伸出外墙拐角,以使该安装架组件上的脚手板与拐角另一侧墙壁上紧邻拐角的预制装配式建筑外架的脚手板抵触,然后再调整所述第一连接件使所述安装架组件与底座组件固定连接。This scheme realizes the modular production of the building outer frame. The prefabricated assembly building outer frame is assembled at the factory. The corresponding number of prefabricated building outer frames can be installed end to end on the outer wall of the building, which greatly reduces the workload of building the outer frame and saves engineering time. In this scheme, the construction process of the building outer frame is as follows. First, a corresponding number of prefabricated building outer frames are installed around the outer wall of the building's ground floor, and then a corresponding number of prefabricated building outer frames are installed around the second floor of the building. The exterior wall of the ground floor is installed in a circle, so that the construction of the outer frame of the building is completed. After the construction of the outer wall of the ground floor is completed, all the outer frames of the prefabricated building on the outer wall of the ground floor are removed, and then the outer frame of the prefabricated building The frame bypasses the upper prefabricated building frame and lifts it to the third floor of the building. Finally, these prefabricated building frames are installed on the third layer outer wall for construction on the third layer outer wall to By analogy, workers can complete the construction of the entire building exterior wall by alternately climbing the two-story prefabricated building outer frame, which greatly reduces the amount of building outer frame materials and reduces the cost of building the outer frame. Wherein, for the corner part of the wall, first adjust the first connector in the prefabricated building outer frame adjacent to the corner on one side of the corner, so that the mounting frame assembly and the base assembly are flexibly connected, and then adjust the position of the mounting frame assembly to make the installation The frame assembly protrudes from the corner of the outer wall, so that the scaffolding plate on the mounting frame assembly interferes with the scaffolding plate of the prefabricated building outer frame adjacent to the corner on the wall on the other side of the corner, and then adjusts the first connecting member to make the The mounting frame component is fixedly connected with the base component.
并且,本方案提供的预制装配式建筑外架可重复使用,完成一栋建筑外墙的施工工作后,拆下的预制装配式建筑外架还可在其他建筑外墙上使用,安装预制装配式建筑外架,可根据建筑外墙的具体形状尺寸及相邻预制装配式建筑外架的安装位置调整安装架组件与底座组件的相对位置,以使产品适用于不同形状不同尺寸的外墙,这样避免了建筑外架材料的浪费,大幅降低了工程的成本。Moreover, the prefabricated building frame provided by this scheme can be reused. After the construction work of a building’s exterior wall is completed, the removed prefabricated building frame can also be used on other building exterior walls. For the external frame of the building, the relative position of the mounting frame component and the base component can be adjusted according to the specific shape and size of the external wall of the building and the installation position of the adjacent prefabricated building external frame, so that the product is suitable for external walls of different shapes and sizes. The waste of building exterior frame materials is avoided, and the cost of the project is greatly reduced.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述底座组件包括两个三脚架,每个所述三脚架上分别设有所述防护杆,所述防护杆靠近所述三脚架的前端。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the base assembly includes two tripods, each of the tripods is respectively provided with the protection rod, and the protection rod is close to the front end of the tripod.
三脚架的结构简单且支撑效果好,底座组选用两个三脚架可在保证底座组件具有良好支撑效果的同时降低产品的成本。可选地,三脚架可由两槽钢和一焊管焊接而成,两槽钢的一端成直角焊接在一起,两槽钢的另一端分别焊接焊管两端,防护杆焊接在水平设置的槽钢上,且防护杆与槽钢连接处设有加强筋,三脚架这样设计成本低且支撑效果好,其中三脚架的焊管通常选用φ48.3×3.5的流体用焊管。The structure of the tripod is simple and the supporting effect is good, and the choice of two tripods for the base group can reduce the cost of the product while ensuring that the base assembly has a good supporting effect. Optionally, the tripod can be welded by two channel steels and a welded pipe, one end of the two channel steels is welded together at a right angle, the other end of the two channel steels is respectively welded to two ends of the welded pipes, and the protective bar is welded on the horizontally arranged channel steels, And the connection between the protective rod and the channel steel is provided with reinforcing ribs. The tripod is designed in this way with low cost and good supporting effect. The welded pipe of the tripod is usually φ48.3×3.5 welded pipe for fluid.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述安装架组件包括:两根安装杆,所述两根安装杆平行且间隔设置,每根所述安装杆分别通过所述第一连接件与所述两个三脚架连接;至少一根支撑杆,所述支撑杆支撑在所述两根安装杆之间。In the above technical solution, preferably, the installation frame assembly includes: two installation rods, the two installation rods are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and each of the installation rods is respectively connected to the two installation rods through the first connecting piece. a tripod connection; at least one support rod supported between the two mounting rods.
该方案中,两根安装杆用于安装脚手板,支撑在所述两根安装杆之间的支撑杆增大了安装架组件的强度,这样设计安装件的结构简单、成本低,且结构稳定性高。In this solution, two installation rods are used to install the scaffolding, and the support rods supported between the two installation rods increase the strength of the installation frame assembly, so that the structure of the design installation is simple, low in cost, and stable in structure high sex.
具体地,脚手板的长度大于或等于安装杆的长度,以使两预制装配式建筑外架抵靠后,两脚手板间不存在间隙。Specifically, the length of the scaffold board is greater than or equal to the length of the installation rod, so that there is no gap between the two scaffold boards after the outer frames of the two prefabricated buildings are abutted against each other.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,每个所述三脚架的前后两端各设置一个吊耳。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, a lifting lug is provided at the front and rear ends of each tripod.
本方案为方便吊升预制装配式建筑外架在三脚架上设置了吊耳,这样可提升预制装配式建筑外架吊升的效率,从而加快工程进度。In this scheme, lifting lugs are set on the tripod for the convenience of hoisting the outer frame of the prefabricated building, which can improve the lifting efficiency of the outer frame of the prefabricated building, thereby speeding up the progress of the project.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述防护杆上部和下部各设一根栏杆,每根所述栏杆分别与所述两个三脚架上的所述防护杆连接,所述钢板防护网通过第一U形螺栓与所述栏杆连接。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, a railing is provided on the upper and lower parts of the protection bar, each of the railings is respectively connected to the protection bars on the two tripods, and the steel plate protection net passes through A first U-bolt is connected to the railing.
本方案中,在防护杆上加设栏杆,并将钢板防护网安装在栏杆提升了产品的安全性,钢板防护网通过第一U形螺栓与栏杆连接,这样工人可根据实际情况调整钢板防护网与栏杆的相对位置。In this scheme, a railing is added to the protective pole, and the steel plate protective net is installed on the railing to improve the safety of the product. The steel plate protective net is connected to the railing through the first U-shaped bolt, so that workers can adjust the steel plate protective net according to the actual situation. Relative position to the railing.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述脚手板通过所述第二连接件能够与所述安装架组件实现紧固连接(指安装架组与脚手板固定连接,二者不能够相对运动)或活动连接(指安装架组与脚手板的连接不固定,二者能够以相对运动),所述脚手板与所述安装架组件紧固连接时,所述脚手板与所述安装架组件相固定,所述脚手板与所述安装架组件活动连接时,能够调整所述脚手板与所述安装架组件相对位置。In the above technical solution, preferably, the scaffolding board can be firmly connected with the mounting frame assembly through the second connecting piece (meaning that the mounting frame group and the scaffolding board are fixedly connected, and the two cannot move relative to each other) or Flexible connection (meaning that the connection between the mounting frame group and the scaffolding board is not fixed, and the two can move relative to each other), when the scaffolding board is tightly connected with the mounting frame assembly, the scaffolding board and the mounting frame assembly are fixed , when the scaffolding board is movably connected with the mounting frame assembly, the relative position of the scaffolding board and the mounting frame assembly can be adjusted.
该方案中,脚手板与安装架组件相对位置可调,安装预制装配式建筑外架,可根据建筑外墙的具体形状尺寸及相邻预制装配式建筑外架的安装位置调整安装架组件与脚手板的相对位置,以使产品更好地适应不同形状不同尺寸的外墙。In this scheme, the relative position of the scaffold board and the mounting frame assembly can be adjusted, and the prefabricated building frame is installed. The relative position of the prototype, so that the product can better adapt to the external walls of different shapes and sizes.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第一连接件包括多个第二U形螺栓,所述多个第二U形螺栓中的一半套装在所述两根安装杆中的一根上并分别与所述两个三脚架连接,所述多个第二U形螺栓中的另一半套装在所述两根安装杆中的另一根上并分别与所述两个三脚架连接。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the first connecting piece includes a plurality of second U-shaped bolts, and half of the plurality of second U-shaped bolts are sleeved on one of the two installation rods And are respectively connected with the two tripods, and the other half of the plurality of second U-shaped bolts is set on the other one of the two installation rods and connected with the two tripods respectively.
具体地,每个三脚架上对应第二U形螺栓各设置相应数目的安装孔组,每个所述安装孔组包括两个通孔,所述第二U形螺栓的两端分别穿过两个通孔后与螺母旋合。拧紧螺母时,安装杆与三脚架固定连接,拧松螺母时,安装杆与三脚架活动连接,可调整安装杆与三脚架的相对位置。Specifically, each tripod is provided with a corresponding number of mounting hole groups corresponding to the second U-shaped bolts. Each of the mounting hole groups includes two through holes, and the two ends of the second U-shaped bolts pass through two holes respectively. After passing through the hole, it is screwed with the nut. When the nut is tightened, the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the tripod, and when the nut is loosened, the mounting rod is movably connected with the tripod, and the relative position of the mounting rod and the tripod can be adjusted.
该方案中,安装杆通过第二U形螺栓与三脚架连接,三脚架位于安装杆的下方,第二U形螺栓围绕在安装杆的前方、上方和后方,这样第二U形螺栓可有效避免安装杆从三脚架上脱落的问题发生,提升了产品的安全性。其中优选地,支撑杆的两端通过套装件套装在两安装杆上,支撑杆的两端与安装杆的相对位置可以分别进行调整,这样设计使得两安装杆相对三脚架的位置可以分别根据实际需求进行调整,两安装杆与三脚架的相对位置可以不同。In this solution, the mounting rod is connected to the tripod through the second U-shaped bolt, the tripod is located below the mounting rod, and the second U-shaped bolt surrounds the front, top and rear of the mounting rod, so that the second U-shaped bolt can effectively prevent the mounting rod from The problem of falling off from the tripod occurs, which improves the safety of the product. Wherein preferably, the two ends of the support rod are set on the two installation rods through a set piece, and the relative positions of the two ends of the support rod and the installation rod can be adjusted respectively, so that the positions of the two installation rods relative to the tripod can be adjusted according to actual needs. Adjustment, the relative positions of the two mounting rods and the tripod can be different.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第二连接件包括多个第三U形螺栓,所述多个第三U形螺栓中的一半套装在所述两根安装杆中的一根上,所述多个第三U形螺栓中的另一半套装在所述两根安装杆中的另一根上,且所述多个第三U形螺栓分别与所述脚手板连接。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the second connecting piece includes a plurality of third U-shaped bolts, and half of the plurality of third U-shaped bolts are sleeved on one of the two installation rods The other half of the plurality of third U-shaped bolts is set on the other one of the two installation rods, and the plurality of third U-shaped bolts are respectively connected to the scaffolding board.
具体地,脚手板的左右两端对应第三U形螺栓各设置相应数目的安装孔组,每个所述安装孔组包括两个通孔,所述第三U形螺栓的两端分别穿过两个通孔后与螺母旋合。拧紧螺母时,安装杆与脚手板固定连接,拧松螺母时,安装杆与脚手板活动连接,可调整脚手板与安装杆的相对位置。Specifically, the left and right ends of the scaffolding board are respectively provided with a corresponding number of mounting hole groups corresponding to the third U-shaped bolts, and each of the mounting hole groups includes two through holes, and the two ends of the third U-shaped bolts respectively pass through After the two through holes are screwed with the nut. When the nut is tightened, the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the scaffolding board, and when the nut is loosened, the mounting rod is movably connected with the scaffolding board, and the relative position of the scaffolding board and the mounting rod can be adjusted.
相关技术中,通常在脚手板两侧设置挂钩,脚手板通过挂钩挂在建筑外架上,这样脚手板容易从建筑外架上脱落,存在安全隐患。本方案中,脚手板通过第三U形螺栓与安装杆连接,第三U形螺栓套设在安装杆上并与脚手板连接,保证第三U形螺栓不会从安装杆上脱落,从而可有效避免脚手板从安装杆上脱落的问题发生,提升了产品的安全性。In the related art, hooks are usually arranged on both sides of the scaffolding board, and the scaffolding board is hung on the outer frame of the building through the hooks, so that the scaffolding board is easy to fall off from the outer frame of the building, posing a safety hazard. In this scheme, the scaffold board is connected with the installation rod through the third U-shaped bolt, and the third U-shaped bolt is sleeved on the installation rod and connected with the scaffold board to ensure that the third U-shaped bolt will not fall off from the installation rod, so that the Effectively avoid the problem that the scaffold board falls off from the installation rod, and improve the safety of the product.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述脚手板的下表面的左右两端分别焊接角钢,与第三U形螺栓配合的安装孔组设置在角钢上。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the left and right ends of the lower surface of the scaffolding plate are respectively welded with angle steels, and the mounting hole groups matched with the third U-shaped bolts are arranged on the angle steels.
安装孔组直接设置在角钢上的话第三U形螺栓的两端会穿过安装孔伸到脚手板之上,这样容易绊倒工人,存在安全隐患,在脚手板上焊接角铁,将安装孔组设置在角铁上解决了上述问题,提升了产品的安全性。If the mounting hole group is directly set on the angle steel, the two ends of the third U-shaped bolt will pass through the mounting hole and extend above the scaffolding board, which is easy to trip workers and pose a safety hazard. Weld the angle iron on the scaffolding The group setting on the angle iron solves the above problems and improves the safety of the product.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述固定件为螺栓,所述螺栓上套设有垫片。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the fixing member is a bolt, and a washer is sheathed on the bolt.
该方案中,在外墙和三脚架上预留空洞,螺栓穿过外墙和三脚架上的空洞与螺母旋合,从而完成三脚架的安装固定。具体地,螺栓可选用勾头螺栓等专用外墙连接螺栓,为避免出现螺栓头部对墙体产生的压强过大导致墙体损坏的问题,可在螺栓上套装垫片。并且,垫片还可防止螺杆从外墙孔洞中脱出的问题发生,提升了产品的安全性。In this scheme, holes are reserved on the outer wall and the tripod, and the bolts pass through the holes on the outer wall and the tripod to be screwed with nuts, thereby completing the installation and fixing of the tripod. Specifically, the bolts can be special external wall connection bolts such as hook bolts. In order to avoid the problem of excessive pressure on the wall caused by the head of the bolt and damage to the wall, gaskets can be placed on the bolts. Moreover, the spacer can also prevent the screw rod from protruding from the hole in the outer wall, thereby improving the safety of the product.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述预制装配式建筑外架还包括:至少一根加强杆,所述加强杆一端与所述三脚架连接,另一端与所述支撑杆连接。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the prefabricated building outer frame further includes: at least one reinforcing rod, one end of which is connected to the tripod, and the other end is connected to the support rod.
加强杆增大了预制装配式建筑外架的强度,提升了产品结构的稳定性。优选地,加强杆的两端分别通过扣接件与三脚架和支撑杆连接,其中,加强杆通常选用φ48.3×3.5的流体用焊管。The reinforcing rod increases the strength of the prefabricated building outer frame and improves the stability of the product structure. Preferably, both ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively connected to the tripod and the support rod through fasteners, wherein the reinforcing rod is usually a welded pipe for fluid with a diameter of 48.3×3.5.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是本实用新型一实施例提供的预制装配式建筑外架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated building frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中所示的预制装配式建筑外架安装在外墙上的主视的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the front view of the prefabricated building outer frame shown in Fig. 1 installed on the outer wall;
图3是图1中所示的预制装配式建筑外架安装在外墙上的俯视的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a top view structural diagram of the prefabricated building outer frame shown in Fig. 1 installed on the outer wall;
图4是图1中所示的预制装配式建筑外架的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated building outer frame shown in Fig. 1;
图5是图1中所示的三脚架与外墙连接的局部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the connection between the tripod shown in Fig. 1 and the outer wall;
图6是图1中所示的三脚架的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the tripod shown in FIG. 1 .
其中,图1至图6中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the part names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is:
1外墙,2三脚架,201槽钢,2011加强筋,202焊管,3固定件,301垫片,4安装杆,5支撑杆,6第二U形螺栓,7第三U形螺栓,8脚手板,9吊耳,10防护杆,11钢板安装网,12栏杆,13加强杆,14第一U形螺栓。1 exterior wall, 2 tripod, 201 channel steel, 2011 reinforcing rib, 202 welded pipe, 3 fixing piece, 301 spacer, 4 installation rod, 5 support rod, 6 second U-shaped bolt, 7 third U-shaped bolt, 8 feet Prototype, 9 lifting lugs, 10 protective rods, 11 steel plate installation nets, 12 railings, 13 reinforcing rods, 14 first U-shaped bolts.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施,因此,本实用新型的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited by the following disclosure The limitations of specific examples.
如图1至图5所示,本实用新型第一方面的实施例提供了一种预制装配式建筑外架,包括:底座组件,所述底座组件可通过固定件3固定在建筑外墙1上,且所述底座组件上设有用于安装钢板防护网11的防护杆10;安装架组件,通过第一连接件安装在所述底座组件上;脚手板8,通过第二连接件安装在所述安装架组件上;所述钢板防护网11,安装在所述防护杆10上;其中,所述安装架组件通过所述第一连接件可与所述底座组件实现紧固连接(指安装架组与底座组件固定连接,二者不可相对运动)或活动连接(指安装架组与底座组件的连接不固定,二者可以相对运动),所述安装架组件与所述底座组件紧固连接时,所述安装架组件与所述底座组件相固定,所述安装架组件与所述底座组件活动连接时,可调整所述安装架组件与所述底座组件相对位置。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model provides a prefabricated assembled building outer frame, including: a base assembly, and the base assembly can be fixed on the building exterior wall 1 through a fixing member 3 , and the base assembly is provided with a protective rod 10 for installing steel plate protection net 11; the mounting frame assembly is installed on the base assembly through the first connecting piece; the scaffolding plate 8 is installed on the said base assembly through the second connecting piece On the mounting frame assembly; the steel plate protective net 11 is installed on the protective bar 10; wherein, the mounting frame assembly can be firmly connected with the base assembly through the first connecting piece (referring to the mounting frame group It is fixedly connected with the base assembly, and the two cannot move relative to each other) or flexibly connected (referring to the connection between the mounting frame group and the base assembly is not fixed, and the two can move relatively), when the mounting frame assembly is firmly connected with the base assembly, The mounting frame component is fixed to the base component, and when the mounting frame component is movably connected to the base component, the relative position of the mounting frame component and the base component can be adjusted.
具体地,脚手板8可以包括多块子板也可以是一块整板。Specifically, the scaffold board 8 may include multiple sub-boards or be a whole board.
本方案实现了建筑外架的模块化生产,该预制装配式建筑外架在出厂时完成装配工作,将预制装配式建筑外架运输到工程现场后,直接根据建筑外墙1的尺寸及形状,将相应数目的预制装配式建筑外架首尾相抵靠的安装到建筑外墙1上即可,这样大大减小了搭建建筑外架的工作量,节省工程时间。本方案中,建筑外架的搭建过程如下,先将相应数量的预制装配式建筑外架围绕建筑底层的外墙1安装一圈,然后再将相应数量的预制装配式建筑外架围绕建筑第二层的外墙1安装一圈,这样便完成了建筑外架的搭建,完成底层外墙1的施工作业后,将底层外墙1上的所有预制装配式建筑外架拆下,之后将这些预制装配式建筑外架绕过上层预制装配式建筑外架吊升至建筑第三层位置,最后将这些预制装配式建筑外架安装在第三层外墙1上,用以对第三层外墙1上进行施工,以此类推,通过两层预制装配式建筑外架交替循环爬升便可使工人完成整个建筑外墙1的施工,大大降低建筑外架材料的用量,降低了搭建外架的成本。其中,墙壁拐角部分,先调整拐角一侧墙壁上紧邻拐角的预制装配式建筑外架中的第一连接件,使安装架组件与底座组件活动连接,之后调整安装架组件的位置,使该安装架组件伸出外墙1拐角,以使该安装架组件上的脚手板8与拐角另一侧墙壁上紧邻拐角的预制装配式建筑外架的脚手板8抵触,然后再调整所述第一连接件使所述安装架组件与底座组件固定连接。This scheme realizes the modular production of the building outer frame. The prefabricated building outer frame is assembled at the factory, and after the prefabricated assembled building outer frame is transported to the project site, directly according to the size and shape of the building outer wall 1, It is enough to install the corresponding number of prefabricated building outer frames against the end to end on the building outer wall 1, which greatly reduces the workload of building the building outer frames and saves engineering time. In this scheme, the construction process of the building outer frame is as follows. First, a corresponding number of prefabricated building outer frames are installed around the outer wall 1 of the building floor, and then a corresponding number of prefabricated building outer frames are installed around the second building. The exterior wall 1 of the first floor is installed in a circle, so that the construction of the building exterior frame is completed. After the construction of the bottom exterior wall 1 is completed, all the prefabricated building exterior frames on the bottom exterior wall 1 are removed, and then these prefabricated buildings are removed. The prefabricated building outer frame bypasses the upper prefabricated building outer frame and lifts it to the third floor of the building, and finally installs these prefabricated assembled building outer frames on the third layer outer wall 1 for the third layer outer wall 1, and so on, the workers can complete the construction of the entire building exterior wall 1 through the alternate cycle climbing of the two-story prefabricated building outer frame, which greatly reduces the amount of building outer frame materials and reduces the cost of building the outer frame . Wherein, for the corner part of the wall, first adjust the first connector in the prefabricated building outer frame adjacent to the corner on one side of the corner, so that the mounting frame assembly and the base assembly are flexibly connected, and then adjust the position of the mounting frame assembly to make the installation The frame assembly extends out of the corner of the outer wall 1, so that the scaffolding plate 8 on the mounting frame assembly interferes with the scaffolding plate 8 of the prefabricated building outer frame adjacent to the corner on the wall on the other side of the corner, and then adjusts the first connecting piece The mounting frame assembly is fixedly connected to the base assembly.
并且,本方案提供的预制装配式建筑外架可重复使用,完成一栋建筑外墙1的施工工作后,拆下的预制装配式建筑外架还可在其他建筑外墙1上使用,安装预制装配式建筑外架,可根据建筑外墙1的具体形状尺寸及相邻预制装配式建筑外架的安装位置调整安装架组件与底座组件的相对位置,以使产品适用于不同形状不同尺寸的外墙1,这样避免了建筑外架材料的浪费,大幅降低了工程的成本。In addition, the prefabricated building frame provided by this scheme can be reused. After the construction work of a building exterior wall 1 is completed, the removed prefabricated building frame can also be used on other building exterior walls 1. As for the prefabricated building exterior frame, the relative position of the mounting frame assembly and the base assembly can be adjusted according to the specific shape and size of the building exterior wall 1 and the installation position of the adjacent prefabricated assembly building exterior frame, so that the product is suitable for exteriors of different shapes and sizes. Wall 1, which avoids the waste of building exterior frame materials and greatly reduces the cost of the project.
如图1至图6所示,在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述底座组件包括两个三脚架2,每个所述三脚架2上分别设有所述防护杆10,所述防护杆10靠近所述三脚架2的前端。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the base assembly includes two tripods 2, and each of the tripods 2 is respectively provided with the protection bar 10, and the protection bar 10 is close to the front end of the tripod 2 .
三脚架2的结构简单且支撑效果好,底座组选用两个三脚架2可在保证底座组件具有良好支撑效果的同时降低产品的成本。可选地,三脚架2可由两槽钢201和一焊管202焊接而成,两槽钢201的一端成直角焊接在一起,两槽钢201的另一端分别焊接焊管202两端,防护杆10焊接在水平设置的槽钢201上,且防护杆10与槽钢201连接处设有加强筋2011,三脚架2这样设计成本低且支撑效果好,其中三脚架2的焊管202通常选用φ48.3×3.5的流体用焊管。The structure of the tripod 2 is simple and the supporting effect is good. Using two tripods 2 for the base group can reduce the cost of the product while ensuring that the base assembly has a good supporting effect. Optionally, the tripod 2 can be welded by two channel steels 201 and a welded pipe 202, one end of the two channel steels 201 is welded together at a right angle, the other ends of the two channel steels 201 are respectively welded to two ends of the welded pipe 202, and the protective bar 10 is welded on On the channel steel 201 arranged horizontally, and the connection between the protective rod 10 and the channel steel 201 is provided with a reinforcing rib 2011, the design cost of the tripod 2 is low and the supporting effect is good, and the welded pipe 202 of the tripod 2 is usually selected from φ48. Use welded pipe.
如图1至图4所示,在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述安装架组件包括:两根安装杆4,所述两根安装杆4平行且间隔设置,每根所述安装杆4分别通过所述第一连接件与所述两个三脚架2连接;至少一根支撑杆5,所述支撑杆5支撑在所述两根安装杆4之间。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in the above technical solution, preferably, the installation frame assembly includes: two installation rods 4, the two installation rods 4 are arranged in parallel and at intervals, each of the installation rods 4 They are respectively connected to the two tripods 2 through the first connecting piece; at least one support rod 5 is supported between the two installation rods 4 .
该方案中,两根安装杆4用于安装脚手板8,支撑在所述两根安装杆4之间的支撑杆5增大了安装架组件的强度,这样设计安装件的结构简单、成本低,且结构稳定性高。In this solution, two installation rods 4 are used to install the scaffold board 8, and the support rod 5 supported between the two installation rods 4 increases the strength of the installation frame assembly, so that the structure of the design installation is simple and the cost is low , and high structural stability.
具体地,脚手板8的长度大于或等于安装杆4的长度,以使两预制装配式建筑外架抵靠后,两脚手板8间不存在间隙。Specifically, the length of the scaffold board 8 is greater than or equal to the length of the installation rod 4, so that there is no gap between the two scaffold boards 8 after the outer frames of the two prefabricated buildings are abutted against each other.
如图6所示,在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,每个所述三脚架2的前后两端各设置一个吊耳9。As shown in FIG. 6 , in any of the above technical solutions, preferably, a lifting lug 9 is provided at the front and rear ends of each tripod 2 .
本方案为方便吊升预制装配式建筑外架在三脚架2上设置了吊耳9,这样可提升预制装配式建筑外架吊升的效率,从而加快工程进度。In this solution, lifting lugs 9 are provided on the tripod 2 for the convenience of hoisting the outer frame of the prefabricated building, which can improve the lifting efficiency of the outer frame of the prefabricated building, thereby speeding up the progress of the project.
如图4所示,在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述防护杆10上部和下部各设一根栏杆12,每根所述栏杆12分别与所述两个三脚架2上的所述防护杆10连接,所述钢板防护网11通过第一U形螺栓14与所述栏杆12连接。As shown in Figure 4, in any of the above-mentioned technical solutions, preferably, a railing 12 is provided on the upper and lower parts of the protective bar 10, and each railing 12 is connected to the two tripods 2 respectively. The protective bar 10 is connected, and the steel plate protective net 11 is connected with the railing 12 through the first U-shaped bolt 14 .
本方案中,在防护杆10上加设栏杆12,并将钢板防护网11安装在栏杆12提升了产品的安全性,钢板防护网11通过第一U形螺栓14与栏杆12连接,这样工人可根据实际情况调整钢板防护网11与栏杆12的相对位置。In this scheme, a railing 12 is added on the protective bar 10, and the safety of the product is improved by installing the steel plate protective net 11 on the railing 12. The steel plate protective net 11 is connected with the railing 12 through the first U-shaped bolt 14, so that workers can Adjust the relative position of the steel plate protective net 11 and the railing 12 according to the actual situation.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述脚手板8通过所述第二连接件可与所述安装架组件实现紧固连接(指安装架组与脚手板8固定连接,二者不可相对运动)或活动连接(指安装架组与脚手板8的连接不固定,二者可以相对运动),所述脚手板8与所述安装架组件紧固连接时,所述脚手板8与所述安装架组件相固定,所述脚手板8与所述安装架组件活动连接时,可调整所述脚手板8与所述安装架组件相对位置。In the above technical solution, preferably, the scaffolding board 8 can be firmly connected with the mounting frame assembly through the second connecting piece (meaning that the mounting frame group and the scaffolding board 8 are fixedly connected, and the two cannot move relative to each other) or flexible connection (referring to the connection between the mounting frame group and the scaffolding board 8 is not fixed, the two can move relative to each other), when the scaffolding board 8 is tightly connected with the mounting frame assembly, the scaffolding board 8 and the mounting frame The components are fixed, and when the scaffolding board 8 is movably connected with the mounting frame assembly, the relative position of the scaffolding board 8 and the mounting frame assembly can be adjusted.
该方案中,脚手板8与安装架组件相对位置可调,安装预制装配式建筑外架,可根据建筑外墙1的具体形状尺寸及相邻预制装配式建筑外架的安装位置调整安装架组件与脚手板8的相对位置,以使产品更好地适应不同形状不同尺寸的外墙1。In this scheme, the relative position of the scaffold board 8 and the mounting frame assembly can be adjusted, and the prefabricated assembly building frame is installed, and the mounting frame assembly can be adjusted according to the specific shape and size of the building exterior wall 1 and the installation position of the adjacent prefabricated assembly type building frame The relative position with the scaffold board 8, so that the product can better adapt to the exterior walls 1 of different shapes and sizes.
如图4所示,在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第一连接件包括多个第二U形螺栓6,所述多个第二U形螺栓6中的一半套装在所述两根安装杆4中的一根上并分别与所述两个三脚架2连接,所述多个第二U形螺栓6中的另一半套装在所述两根安装杆4中的另一根上并分别与所述两个三脚架2连接。As shown in Figure 4, in any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the first connecting piece includes a plurality of second U-shaped bolts 6, and half of the plurality of second U-shaped bolts 6 are set on the One of the two installation rods 4 is connected to the two tripods 2 respectively, and the other half of the plurality of second U-shaped bolts 6 is set on the other one of the two installation rods 4 and connected to the two tripods 2 respectively. Connect with the two tripods 2 .
具体地,每个三脚架2上对应第二U形螺栓6各设置相应数目的安装孔组,每个所述安装孔组包括两个通孔,所述第二U形螺栓6的两端分别穿过两个通孔后与螺母旋合。拧紧螺母时,安装杆4与三脚架2固定连接,拧松螺母时,安装杆4与三脚架2活动连接,可调整安装杆4与三脚架2的相对位置。Specifically, each tripod 2 is provided with a corresponding number of mounting hole groups corresponding to the second U-shaped bolts 6, and each of the mounting hole groups includes two through holes, and the two ends of the second U-shaped bolts 6 respectively pass through After passing through two through holes, it is screwed with the nut. When the nut is tightened, the mounting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the tripod 2, and when the nut is loosened, the mounting rod 4 is movably connected with the tripod 2, and the relative position of the mounting rod 4 and the tripod 2 can be adjusted.
该方案中,安装杆4通过第二U形螺栓6与三脚架2连接,三脚架2位于安装杆4的下方,第二U形螺栓6围绕在安装杆4的前方、上方和后方,这样可有效避免安装杆4从三脚架2上脱落的问题发生,提升了产品的安全性。其中优选地,支撑杆5的两端通过套装件套装在两安装杆4上,支撑杆5的两端与安装杆4的相对位置可以分别进行调整,这样设计使得两安装杆4相对三脚架2的位置可以分别根据实际需求进行调整,两安装杆4与三脚架2的相对位置可以不同。In this solution, the mounting rod 4 is connected to the tripod 2 through the second U-shaped bolt 6, the tripod 2 is located below the mounting rod 4, and the second U-shaped bolt 6 surrounds the front, top and rear of the mounting rod 4, which can effectively avoid The problem that the mounting rod 4 falls off from the tripod 2 occurs, which improves the safety of the product. Wherein preferably, the two ends of the support rod 5 are sleeved on the two installation rods 4 by a set piece, and the relative positions of the two ends of the support rod 5 and the installation rod 4 can be adjusted respectively, so that the relative position of the two installation rods 4 relative to the tripod 2 can be adjusted. The positions can be adjusted respectively according to actual needs, and the relative positions of the two mounting rods 4 and the tripod 2 can be different.
如图4所示,在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述第二连接件包括多个第三U形螺栓7,所述多个第三U形螺栓7中的一半套装在所述两根安装杆4中的一根上,所述多个第三U形螺栓7中的另一半套装在所述两根安装杆4中的另一根上,且所述多个第三U形螺栓7分别与所述脚手板8连接。As shown in Figure 4, in any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the second connecting piece includes a plurality of third U-shaped bolts 7, and half of the plurality of third U-shaped bolts 7 are sleeved on the On one of the two installation rods 4, the other half of the plurality of third U-shaped bolts 7 is set on the other one of the two installation rods 4, and the plurality of third U-shaped bolts 7 Connect with the scaffold board 8 respectively.
具体地,脚手板8的左右两端对应第三U形螺栓7各设置相应数目的安装孔组,每个所述安装孔组包括两个通孔,所述第三U形螺栓7的两端分别穿过两个通孔后与螺母旋合。拧紧螺母时,安装杆4与脚手板8固定连接,拧松螺母时,安装杆4与脚手板8活动连接,可调整脚手板8与安装杆4的相对位置。Specifically, the left and right ends of the scaffolding plate 8 correspond to the third U-shaped bolts 7 respectively provided with a corresponding number of mounting hole groups, each of which includes two through holes, and the two ends of the third U-shaped bolt 7 After passing through the two through holes respectively, they are screwed together with the nuts. When the nut is tightened, the installation rod 4 is fixedly connected with the scaffold board 8, and when the nut is loosened, the installation rod 4 is flexibly connected with the scaffold board 8, and the relative position of the scaffold board 8 and the installation rod 4 can be adjusted.
第三U形螺栓相关技术中,通常在脚手板两侧设置挂钩,脚手板通过挂钩挂在建筑外架上,这样脚手板容易从建筑外架上脱落,存在安全隐患。本方案中,脚手板8通过第三U形螺栓7与安装杆4连接,第三U形螺栓7套设在安装杆4上并与脚手板8连接,保证第三U形螺栓7不会从安装杆4上脱落,从而可有效避免脚手板8从安装杆4上脱落的问题发生,提升了产品的安全性。In the related technology of the third U-shaped bolt, hooks are usually arranged on both sides of the scaffolding board, and the scaffolding board is hung on the outer frame of the building through the hooks, so that the scaffolding board is easy to fall off from the outer frame of the building, posing a safety hazard. In this scheme, the scaffold board 8 is connected with the installation rod 4 through the third U-shaped bolt 7, and the third U-shaped bolt 7 is sleeved on the installation rod 4 and connected with the scaffold board 8 to ensure that the third U-shaped bolt 7 will not come from the The installation rod 4 falls off, so that the problem that the scaffold board 8 falls off from the installation rod 4 can be effectively avoided, and the safety of the product is improved.
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述脚手板8的下表面的左右两端分别焊接角钢,与第三U形螺栓7配合的安装孔组设置在角钢上。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the left and right ends of the lower surface of the scaffolding plate 8 are respectively welded with angle steel, and the installation hole group matched with the third U-shaped bolt 7 is provided on the angle steel.
安装孔组直接设置在角钢上的话第三U形螺栓7的两端会穿过安装孔伸到脚手板8之上,这样容易绊倒工人,存在安全隐患,在脚手板8上焊接角铁,将安装孔组设置在角铁上解决了上述问题,提升了产品的安全性。If the installation hole group is directly arranged on the angle steel, the two ends of the third U-shaped bolt 7 will pass through the installation hole and stretch on the scaffolding 8, which is easy to trip workers and has potential safety hazards. The angle iron is welded on the scaffolding 8. Setting the mounting hole group on the angle iron solves the above problems and improves the safety of the product.
如图5所示,在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述固定件3为螺栓,所述螺栓上套设有垫片301。As shown in FIG. 5 , in any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the fixing member 3 is a bolt, and a washer 301 is sheathed on the bolt.
该方案中,在外墙1和三脚架2上预留空洞,螺栓穿过外墙1和三脚架2上的空洞与螺母旋合,从而完成三脚架2的安装固定。具体地,螺栓可选用勾头螺栓等专用外墙1连接螺栓,为避免出现螺栓头部对墙体产生的压强过大导致墙体损坏的问题,可在螺栓上套装垫片301。并且,垫片301还可防止螺杆从外墙1孔洞中脱出的问题发生,提升了产品的安全性。In this solution, holes are reserved on the outer wall 1 and the tripod 2, and the bolts pass through the holes on the outer wall 1 and the tripod 2 and screwed with nuts, thereby completing the installation and fixing of the tripod 2. Specifically, special external wall 1 connecting bolts such as hook bolts can be used as bolts. In order to avoid damage to the wall due to excessive pressure generated by the head of the bolt on the wall, gaskets 301 can be placed on the bolts. Moreover, the spacer 301 can also prevent the screw rod from coming out of the hole of the outer wall 1, thereby improving the safety of the product.
如图1和图2所示,在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述预制装配式建筑外架还包括:至少一根加强杆13,所述加强杆13一端与所述三脚架2连接,另一端与所述支撑杆5连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the prefabricated building outer frame further includes: at least one reinforcing rod 13, and one end of the reinforcing rod 13 is connected to the tripod 2 , and the other end is connected with the support rod 5 .
加强杆13增大了预制装配式建筑外架的强度,提升了产品结构的稳定性。优选地,加强杆13的两端分别通过扣接件与三脚架2和支撑杆5连接,其中,加强杆13通常选用φ48.3×3.5的流体用焊管。The reinforcing rod 13 increases the strength of the outer frame of the prefabricated building and improves the stability of the product structure. Preferably, both ends of the reinforcing rod 13 are respectively connected to the tripod 2 and the support rod 5 through fasteners, wherein the reinforcing rod 13 is usually a welded pipe for fluid with a diameter of 48.3×3.5.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,除非另有明确的规定和限定。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific Orientation, construction and operation in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited.
在本实用新型的描述中,术语“安装”、“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, the terms "installation", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in the present application. Novel at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108723625A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽猎豹汽车有限公司 | A kind of automobile body-in-white welding technique |
| CN108747138A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽猎豹汽车有限公司 | A kind of automobile body-in-white Welder shelves |
| CN110552495A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-10 | 北京城建亚泰建设集团有限公司 | assembled building combined tool type outer protective frame system and construction method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201621419319.9U patent/CN206376507U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108723625A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽猎豹汽车有限公司 | A kind of automobile body-in-white welding technique |
| CN108747138A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽猎豹汽车有限公司 | A kind of automobile body-in-white Welder shelves |
| CN110552495A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-10 | 北京城建亚泰建设集团有限公司 | assembled building combined tool type outer protective frame system and construction method thereof |
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