CN105900675A - Method for planting hotbed chives - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a method for planting hotbed chives. The method includes the following steps that 1, a sand-soil dry land block is selected, and base fertilizer is broadcasted ; 2, Chinese chive seeds are soaked with warm water of 45 DEG C to 50 DEG C for 1 h to 3 h in late March, acetic acid accounting for 0.5%-1.5% of the total mass of the Chinese chive seeds is added into the warm water, then seeds which are full and precipitate at the water bottom are selected, wrapped with wet cloth and put into the environment at the temperature of 5 DEG C to 10 DEG C to be sprouted, and after 60% of the seeds are subjected to white tip showing, the seeds are transplanted to the land block in the step 1; 3, when the height of Chinese chive seedlings ranges from 5 cm to 8 cm, decomposed chicken manure is topdressed once, and when the height of the Chinese chive seedlings is 20 cm to 35 cm, nitrogenous fertilizer is topdressed once, wherein the dosage per mu is 15 Kg to 20 Kg, and watering is carried out every 7 days in the period. The planted hotbed chives have the advantages of being natural, free of pollution, low in cost, high in earning, economical, practical, capable of meeting the growth rhythm, high in growth speed, rich in nutrient substance accumulation and the like, and the broad market prospects in popularization of the planting method of Chinese chives are achieved.

Description

A kind of hotbed chives implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly a kind of hotbed chives implantation methods.

Background technology

Hotbed chives commonly use seasonal vegetable as one, are loved by the people in life, are extensively eaten.Hotbed chives can grow throughout the year, and adaptive faculty is the strongest；And, hotbed chives are the simplest compared with the implantation methods of other vegetable, and after tapping completes, hotbed chives can need not repeat plantation with self-growth；But the speed of growth of hotbed chives is affected by implantation methods very big, and after how enabling tapping complete, hotbed chives mushroom out, improve plantation economic benefit, be the industry problem that is worth research.

Summary of the invention

Present invention aim at providing a kind of hotbed chives implantation methods, to improve hotbed chives speed of production, improve plantation economic benefit.

For achieving the above object, a kind of hotbed chives implantation methods that the present invention proposes, comprise the following steps:

1) sandy soil earth, dry plot is selected to turn over, and spread fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer；

2) late March by Allium tuberasum.seeds with the warm water soaking 1-3h of 45-50 DEG C, warm water is added with the acetic acid accounting for Allium tuberasum.seeds gross mass 0.5-1.5%, then seed that pick out full grains, that be deposited in the bottom, accelerating germination in the environment of being placed on 5-10 DEG C is wrapped with wet cloth, after treating that more than 60% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it is transplanted to plot described in step 1；

3) as Folium Allii tuberosi height of seedling 5-8cm, imposing the chicken manure once become thoroughly decomposed, when reaching 20-35cm, impose a nitrogenous fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 15-20Kg, period interval within 7 days, execute water once；

4) treating that Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling length, to more than 40cm, prescinds Folium Isatidis part, then nitrogen fertilizer application, every mu of consumption 10-15Kg, after the second vice-minister to 50cm, again prescinds Folium Isatidis part, impose a phosphate fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 10-15Kg；

5), when Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling grows to 15-20cm, at Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling surface mulching straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae water is watered, surface cover film；

6) when fragrant-flowered garlic Seedling grows to more than 60cm, hotbed chives can be gathered in.

Preferably, in described step 1), base fertilizer is fermentation cattle manure, fermentation pig manure, fermentation sheep stool, plant ash and the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer.

The method have the benefit that the hotbed chives planted out have the advantages such as natural nuisance-free, low cost income is high, economical and practical, meet growth rhythm, speed of production is fast, nutritious substances accumulation is abundant, have market prospect widely popularizing of Folium Allii tuberosi implantation methods.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

A kind of hotbed chives implantation methods, it comprises the steps:

1) sandy soil earth, dry plot is selected to turn over, and spread fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer；

2) late March by Allium tuberasum.seeds with the warm water soaking 1h of 45 DEG C, warm water is added with the acetic acid accounting for Allium tuberasum.seeds gross mass 0.5%, then seed that pick out full grains, that be deposited in the bottom, accelerating germination in the environment of being placed on 5 DEG C is wrapped with wet cloth, after treating that more than 60% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it is transplanted to plot described in step 1；

3) as Folium Allii tuberosi height of seedling 5cm, imposing the chicken manure once become thoroughly decomposed, when reaching 20cm, impose a nitrogenous fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 15Kg, period interval within 7 days, execute water once；

4) treating that Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling length, to more than 40cm, prescinds Folium Isatidis part, then nitrogen fertilizer application, every mu of consumption 10Kg, after the second vice-minister to 50cm, again prescinds Folium Isatidis part, impose a phosphate fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 10Kg；

5), when Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling grows to 15cm, at Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling surface mulching straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae water is watered, surface cover film；

6) when fragrant-flowered garlic Seedling grows to more than 60cm, hotbed chives can be gathered in.

Embodiment 2

A kind of hotbed chives implantation methods, it comprises the steps:

1) sandy soil earth, dry plot is selected to turn over, and spread fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer；

2) late March by Allium tuberasum.seeds with the warm water soaking 1.5h of 47 DEG C, warm water is added with the acetic acid accounting for Allium tuberasum.seeds gross mass 1%, then seed that pick out full grains, that be deposited in the bottom, accelerating germination in the environment of being placed on 5.5 DEG C is wrapped with wet cloth, after treating that more than 60% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it is transplanted to plot described in step 1；

3) as Folium Allii tuberosi height of seedling 6cm, imposing the chicken manure once become thoroughly decomposed, when reaching 29cm, impose a nitrogenous fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 19Kg, period interval within 7 days, execute water once；

4) treating that Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling length, to more than 40cm, prescinds Folium Isatidis part, then nitrogen fertilizer application, every mu of consumption 12Kg, after the second vice-minister to 50cm, again prescinds Folium Isatidis part, impose a phosphate fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 11Kg；

5), when Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling grows to 17cm, at Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling surface mulching straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae water is watered, surface cover film；

6) when fragrant-flowered garlic Seedling grows to more than 60cm, hotbed chives can be gathered in.

Embodiment 3

A kind of hotbed chives implantation methods, it comprises the steps:

1) sandy soil earth, dry plot is selected to turn over, and spread fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer；

2) late March by Allium tuberasum.seeds with the warm water soaking 3h of 50 DEG C, warm water is added with the acetic acid accounting for Allium tuberasum.seeds gross mass 1.5%, then seed that pick out full grains, that be deposited in the bottom, accelerating germination in the environment of being placed on 10 DEG C is wrapped with wet cloth, after treating that more than 60% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it is transplanted to plot described in step 1；

3) as Folium Allii tuberosi height of seedling 8cm, imposing the chicken manure once become thoroughly decomposed, when reaching 35cm, impose a nitrogenous fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 20Kg, period interval within 7 days, execute water once；

4) treating that Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling length, to more than 40cm, prescinds Folium Isatidis part, then nitrogen fertilizer application, every mu of consumption 15Kg, after the second vice-minister to 50cm, again prescinds Folium Isatidis part, impose a phosphate fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 15Kg；

5), when Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling grows to 20cm, at Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling surface mulching straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae water is watered, surface cover film；

6) when fragrant-flowered garlic Seedling grows to more than 60cm, hotbed chives can be gathered in.

Obviously the present invention implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above; if the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that the method design that have employed the present invention is carried out with technical scheme; or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a hotbed chives implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

1) sandy soil earth, dry plot is selected to turn over, and spread fertilizer over the fields base fertilizer；

2) late March by Allium tuberasum.seeds with the warm water soaking 1-3h of 45-50 DEG C, warm water is added with the acetic acid accounting for Allium tuberasum.seeds gross mass 0.5-1.5%, then seed that pick out full grains, that be deposited in the bottom, accelerating germination in the environment of being placed on 5-10 DEG C is wrapped with wet cloth, after treating that more than 60% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it is transplanted to plot described in step 1；

3) as Folium Allii tuberosi height of seedling 5-8cm, imposing the chicken manure once become thoroughly decomposed, when reaching 20-35cm, impose a nitrogenous fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 15-20Kg, period interval within 7 days, execute water once；

4) treating that Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling length, to more than 40cm, prescinds Folium Isatidis part, then nitrogen fertilizer application, every mu of consumption 10-15Kg, after the second vice-minister to 50cm, again prescinds Folium Isatidis part, impose a phosphate fertilizer, every mu of consumption is 10-15Kg；

5), when Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling grows to 15-20cm, at Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling surface mulching straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae water is watered, surface cover film；

6) when fragrant-flowered garlic Seedling grows to more than 60cm, hotbed chives can be gathered in.

Hotbed chives implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 1), base fertilizer is fermentation cattle manure, fermentation pig manure, fermentation sheep stool, plant ash and the mixture of nitrogenous fertilizer.