CN105895288B - 钕铁硼磁体的烧结方法 - Google Patents
钕铁硼磁体的烧结方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105895288B CN105895288B CN201610465709.8A CN201610465709A CN105895288B CN 105895288 B CN105895288 B CN 105895288B CN 201610465709 A CN201610465709 A CN 201610465709A CN 105895288 B CN105895288 B CN 105895288B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- magnetic body
- iron boron
- neodymium iron
- boron magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 PEO alkene Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009770 conventional sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;iron Chemical compound [Fe]#B ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000192 social effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/1003—Use of special medium during sintering, e.g. sintering aid
- B22F3/1007—Atmosphere
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2201/00—Treatment under specific atmosphere
- B22F2201/20—Use of vacuum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610465709.8A CN105895288B (zh) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | 钕铁硼磁体的烧结方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
CN201610465709.8A CN105895288B (zh) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | 钕铁硼磁体的烧结方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105895288A CN105895288A (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
CN105895288B true CN105895288B (zh) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201610465709.8A Active CN105895288B (zh) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | 钕铁硼磁体的烧结方法 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN105895288B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108637249A (zh) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-12 | 山西大缙华磁性材料有限公司 | 一种钕铁硼磁体烧结工艺 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4703987B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-23 | 2011-06-15 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 希土類磁石用合金薄帯、その製造方法、および希土類磁石用合金 |
CN101359529B (zh) * | 2007-07-30 | 2011-09-28 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种钕铁硼永磁体烧结前的脱气方法 |
CN101685695B (zh) * | 2008-09-27 | 2012-06-13 | 宁波科宁达工业有限公司 | 一种用于批量大件钕铁硼磁体的烧结方法 |
CN105321644B (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-07-25 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种高矫顽力烧结态Ce磁体或富Ce磁体及其制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201610465709.8A patent/CN105895288B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105895288A (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Sintering method of NdFeB magnet Effective date of registration: 20210618 Granted publication date: 20170929 Pledgee: Baotou Branch of Inner Mongolia Hohhot Jingu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: BAOTOU TIANSHI RARE EARTH NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021150000051 |
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Date of cancellation: 20220607 Granted publication date: 20170929 Pledgee: Baotou Branch of Inner Mongolia Hohhot Jingu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: BAOTOU TIANSHI RARE EARTH NEW MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021150000051 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Sintering method of Nd-Fe-B magnet Effective date of registration: 20220621 Granted publication date: 20170929 Pledgee: Baotou Branch of Inner Mongolia Hohhot Jingu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: BAOTOU TIANSHI RARE EARTH NEW MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022150000055 |
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PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230627 Granted publication date: 20170929 Pledgee: Baotou Branch of Inner Mongolia Hohhot Jingu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: BAOTOU TIANSHI RARE EARTH NEW MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022150000055 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Sintering method of neodymium iron boron magnets Effective date of registration: 20230628 Granted publication date: 20170929 Pledgee: Baotou Branch of Inner Mongolia Hohhot Jingu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: BAOTOU TIANSHI RARE EARTH NEW MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023150000098 |