CN105888921A - Intelligent folding and unfolding type photovoltaic-rainwater power generation integrated device - Google Patents
Intelligent folding and unfolding type photovoltaic-rainwater power generation integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105888921A CN105888921A CN201610202975.1A CN201610202975A CN105888921A CN 105888921 A CN105888921 A CN 105888921A CN 201610202975 A CN201610202975 A CN 201610202975A CN 105888921 A CN105888921 A CN 105888921A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent folding and unfolding type photovoltaic-rainwater power generation integrated device and belongs to the field of energy power generation. The power generation integrated device comprises a photovoltaic power generation-rainwater power generation device, a supporting mechanism and a control system. The photovoltaic power generation-rainwater power generation device is fixed to the supporting mechanism. The photovoltaic power generation-rainwater power generation device generates power through sunlight or collection of rainwater. Converted electric energy is stored in a storage battery of the control system. The photovoltaic power generation-rainwater power generation device comprises a photovoltaic assembly and an umbrella-shaped opening and closing mechanism. In the unfolded state of the umbrella-shaped opening and closing mechanism, the photovoltaic assembly receives sunlight to generate power. In the folded and closed state of the umbrella-shaped opening and closing mechanism, rainwater collected by a rainwater collection port generates power through a hydraulic generator. According to the technical scheme of the intelligent folding and unfolding type photovoltaic-rainwater power generation integrated device, solar energy and rainwater are utilized to generate power, the device can normally work at both sunny days and rainy days, the environment adaptability is high, the energy utilizing rate is increased, practicability is high, and the device is convenient to use and popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy source utilizing electricity generating techn field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integration
Device.
Background technology
Solar energy, wind energy etc. are as the new forms of energy of environmental protection, inexhaustible.Global energy worsening shortages,
Under the background that environment goes from bad to worse, solar energy, wind energy, as the clean energy resource of a kind of sustainable use, cause the height of each side
Pay close attention to.
In recent years, China's photovoltaic industry is sent out rapidly under the promotion of country's Larger Engineering Projects, popularization plan and international cooperative project
Exhibition.As the direction of energy development from now on, as long as solar utilizing equipment has and do not affected by power supply, do not consumes conventional electric energy
Sunny just can wait feature, therefore suffer from the extensive concern of people, free from environmental pollution because of it again, and it is referred to as environmental protection
Product, operation expense is cheap, and whole system is run to be and automatically controlled, it is not necessary to human intervention, is nearly free from and safeguards into
This.But existing solar electrical energy generation is plane due to solar panel major part, and setting angle is changeless, too
Sun can cell panel cannot sorption enhanced sunlight fully, generated energy can not be guaranteed, it is difficult to sustainable utilization, and common too
Sun can cannot utilize rainwater to generate electricity by TRT.Accordingly, it would be desirable to take new technical scheme to solve the problems referred to above.
The technical scheme being correlated with about the technical scheme of generation of electricity by new energy is open, such as China Patent No.:
ZL201420431568.4, authorized announcement date: on February 4th, 2015, invention and created name is: a kind of solar street light, should
Application case discloses a kind of solar street light, and including lamp stand, described lamp stand is provided with at least one illuminating lamp, described lamp stand upper
End is provided with solar panel, and solar panel is opening up horn-like structure, solar panel and lamp stand it
Between be provided with reinforcing plate, be provided with small opening bottom solar panel, and communicate with inside lamp stand, the vertical section of lamp stand is provided with rainwater
TRT, the side of lamp stand is provided with electrical energy storage device.Solar panel is set to horn-like structure by this patent formula,
So along with the rotation of the sun, the light-receiving area of solar panel is big, rainy rainwater-collecting can also be entered lamp stand simultaneously
Interior impact power generation apparatus by rainwater, utilizes the gravitional force of rainwater to generate electricity.Although the program can shine upon Orientation differences
Time be maintained at generating state, but due to the tapered distribution of TRT, it is possible to accept the limited area shined upon.
And for example Chinese Patent Application No.: 201320158483.9, the applying date: on April 2nd, 2014, invention and created name is:
A kind of energy automatic supplying equipment, including solar panel body, windmill, electric pole, street lamp, described solar panel is originally
Body is located on electric pole and is electrically connected with street lamp；Described windmill be located on solar panel body and with solar panel this
Body electrically connects, and belongs to the technical field of energy source use.Although this patent formula can utilize wind energy and solar energy simultaneously, but the sun
Energy plate generating area is little, and wind-power electricity generation is affected relatively big by wind direction, and generating efficiency has much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
1. invention to solve the technical problem that
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency overcoming energy utilization rate in prior art relatively low, it is provided that a kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-
Rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, utilizes solar energy and rainwater to generate electricity, all can normally work under different weather environment, improves
Utilization rate to the energy, it is simple to promote the use of.
2. technical scheme
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present invention, including photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater, props up
Support mechanism and control system, described photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater is fixed on supporting mechanism, photovoltaic generation-rain water electricity generating
Device utilizes sunlight or collection rainwater to generate electricity, and the electric energy converted is stored in the accumulator of control system.
As further improvement of the present invention, described control system also includes that commutator and controller, solar energy, rainwater are sent out
Electric energy stores after being rectified in controller passes to accumulator, is powered to other equipment by accumulator.
As further improvement of the present invention, described photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater includes photovoltaic module and umbrella shape opening-closing machine
Structure, under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism deployed condition, photovoltaic module accepts sunlight and generates electricity；At umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism collapse state
Under, forming rainwater-collecting mouth, collected rainwater generates electricity through hydrogenerator.
As further improvement of the present invention, described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism includes folding drive mechanism, umbrella stand center-pole, upper pressure
Contracting sleeve, lower compression sleeve, compression spring and base for fixing umbrella, described base for fixing umbrella is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole, lower compression
Sleeve, compression spring and upper compression sleeve are sleeved on umbrella stand center-pole the most successively, and upper compression sleeve and umbrella stand center
Bar fixes；Being respectively connected with support wire on described lower compression sleeve and upper compression sleeve, folding driving mechanisms control base for fixing umbrella is upper and lower
Motion realizes gathering and the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism.
As further improvement of the present invention, described photovoltaic module includes mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly and flexible thin-film solar group
Part, the support wire in described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is provided with waterproof cloth；Waterproof cloth side upwards is provided with the fexible film sun
Energy assembly, described mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly is arranged on the outer rim of waterproof cloth by pull slide bar or knuckle mode；Described monocrystal silicon
Solar components is provided with, with on flexible thin-film solar assembly, the humidity induction device electrically connected with control system middle controller,
Described humidity induction device is connected with control system middle controller signal.
As further improvement of the present invention, described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is cut with scissors with the main strut in supporting mechanism by guide support
Connect；Described folding drive mechanism includes expansion link and angle connecting rod, and expansion link one end is hinged with main strut, the telescopic end of expansion link
Being connected with base for fixing umbrella by angle connecting rod, this base for fixing umbrella is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole, by expansion link drive mechanism
Control guide support to swing.
As further improvement of the present invention, described base for fixing umbrella is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole by inner sliding sleeve, at umbrella stand
At least 5 base water inlets are formed between base outer perimeter and inner sliding sleeve；Base for fixing umbrella lower end connect have mozzle, this mozzle with
The water delivery sleeve pipe being arranged on guide support coordinates and dredges current and enter the internal cavities of guide support.
As further improvement of the present invention, two hinged legs of described guide support are guide support outlet, this water conservancy diversion
Support outlet connects with the water flow pipes in main strut；The outlet of described water flow pipes leads to the water wheels of hydrogenerator, and current rush
Wheel of striking waters rotates and generates electricity.
As further improvement of the present invention, described control system and hydrogenerator are arranged in base cabinet, and water wheels are sent out
The water inlet of motor connects with the outlet of water flow pipes.
As further improvement of the present invention, described hydraulic generator motor spindle is provided with water wheel motor bearing.
3. beneficial effect
The technical scheme using the present invention to provide, compared with prior art, has the advantages that
(1) a kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present invention, can utilize the sun under fair weather
Can generate electricity, may utilize rainwater in the rainy day and generate electricity, it is ensured that electrical equipment all can normally work under different weather；
(2) a kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present invention, set photovoltaic module is positioned at umbrella shape
Open-and-close mechanism, the flexible thin-film solar assembly used can invest waterproof cloth surface by note, it is possible to folds and folds；Open in umbrella shape
Under the state closing mechanism deploying, there is bigger light energy absorption face, and can be by the inclination of expansion link regulation umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
Degree, improves the utilization rate of solar energy；
(3) a kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present invention, in the state that umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism folds
Under, defining rainwater-collecting mouth, this rainwater-collecting mouth opening upwards, collected rainwater enters water conservancy diversion by base water inlet and props up
Frame, finally impact water wheels rotate and generate electricity, it is ensured that device also is able to normal power generation in the rainy day and uses；
(4) a kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present invention, sends out point at solar electrical energy generation and rainwater
Between can automatically change, and only can be achieved with different functions by a device, save materials'use, structure is ingenious, former
Reason is simple, it is simple to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is photovoltaic in the present invention-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus overall structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is photovoltaic-wind-force in the present invention-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus concrete structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the distributed architecture schematic diagram of solar components on umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of base water inlet in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the positional structure schematic diagram of upper and lower compression sleeve in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is mozzle and the position relationship schematic diagram of water delivery sleeve pipe in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the internal structure schematic diagram of water delivery sleeve pipe in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is water delivery sleeve pipe and the attachment structure schematic diagram of umbrella stand center-pole in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of guide support and the first hinged seat in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of expansion link in the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of hydrogenerator in the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the supporting mechanism using branched structure in the present invention.
Label declaration in schematic diagram: 1, photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater；11, mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly；12, flexible
Thin film solar assembly；121, rainwater-collecting mouth；13, pull slide bar；141, umbrella stand center-pole；142, upper compression sleeve；
143, lower compression sleeve；144, compression spring；145, support wire；15, base for fixing umbrella；151, base water inlet；152, interior
Sliding sleeve；153, mozzle；16, guide support；161, guide support outlet；17, the first hinged seat；171, the first hinge
Spindle；18, water delivery sleeve pipe；181, center-pole connecting plate；182, fair water sleeves；2, folding drive mechanism；21, expansion link
Outer tube；22, expansion link inner tube；23, angle connecting rod；24, the second hinged seat；25, expansion link drive mechanism；3, machine is supported
Structure；31, main strut；32, the first support；33, water flow pipes；34, the second support；41, base cabinet；42, water wheels are sent out
Motor；421, water wheel motor bearing；43, commutator；44, controller；45, accumulator；46, drain pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
For further appreciating that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, including photovoltaic generation-
Power generation apparatus by rainwater 1, supporting mechanism 3 and control system, the photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater 1 in the present embodiment is fixed on and props up
On support mechanism 3, photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater 1 utilize solar energy or or collect rainwater generate electricity, in control system arrange
Having commutator and controller, convert for electric energy, the electric energy converted is stored in the accumulator 45 of control system as other electricity consumptions
Equipment is powered.
Photovoltaic generation-the power generation apparatus by rainwater 1 of the present embodiment includes photovoltaic module and umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, in umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism exhibition
Under open state, photovoltaic module accepts sunlight and generates electricity；Under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism collapse state, form rainwater-collecting mouth 121,
Collected rainwater generates electricity through hydrogenerator 42.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with Fig. 3, a kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, its basic structure and embodiment
1 is identical, and its difference is: umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism includes folding drive mechanism 2, umbrella stand center-pole 141, upper compression sleeve
142, lower compression sleeve 143, compression spring 144 and base for fixing umbrella 15.Described base for fixing umbrella 15 is sliding with umbrella stand center-pole 141
Being dynamically connected, as shown in Figure 6, lower compression sleeve 143, compression spring 144 and upper compression sleeve 142 are set with the most successively
On umbrella stand center-pole 141, and upper compression sleeve 142 fixes with umbrella stand center-pole 141, prevents it from sliding up and down and causing
Whole mechanism cannot launch.Being respectively connected with support wire 145 on described lower compression sleeve 143, upper compression sleeve 142, folding drives machine
Structure controls base for fixing umbrella 15 up and down motion and realizes gathering and the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism.
As shown in Figure 4, the photovoltaic module in the present embodiment includes mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 and flexible thin-film solar assembly
12, the support wire 145 in described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is provided with waterproof cloth, arranges according to the structure of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, rainproof
Cloth may select different set-up modes, can be common waterproof material, it is possible to for elastomeric material or by stacking arrange can
Folding up and down.Waterproof cloth side upwards is provided with flexible thin-film solar assembly 12, and waterproof cloth is divided into eight by support wire 145
Block, flexible thin-film solar assembly 12 is arranged on every piece of waterproof cloth, and every piece of flexible thin-film solar assembly 12 is by fexible film
Solaode band divides multirow to be attached on waterproof cloth composition, and time actually used, concrete line number and rainproof cloth number can be according to actual needs
Select.Using serial or parallel connection mode to connect between flexible thin-film solar assembly 12, the present embodiment is preferably coupled in series.
Described mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 is arranged on the outer rim of waterproof cloth, when umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism folds, and adjacent support wire 145
The most intermarginal spacing inherently reduces, and is therefore provided with pull slide bar 13, mono-crystalline silicon solar group between adjacent support wire 145 top
Part 11 is arranged on pull slide bar 13, can control pull slide bar 13 by support wire 145 and shortens or elongate, mono-crystalline silicon solar group
The length of part 11 folds the spacing on rear adjacent support wire 145 top equal to umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, folds shape at umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
Under state, each mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 will not interfere.Mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 is also classified into eight pieces of generating sheets and arranges
Coupled in series between waterproof cloth outer rim, generating sheet.Mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 is produced with flexible thin-film solar assembly 12
Raw electric energy is transmitted after confluxing, and stores to accumulator after over commutation.
It should be noted that be provided with humidity inductive on mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 with flexible thin-film solar assembly 12
Device, the controller that perceptual signal is transferred in control system by induction installation, then the corresponding signal that performs of controller issue drives
Dynamic umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism launches or folds, and also can arrange Photoinduction device and humidity induction device with the use of, it is achieved Based Intelligent Control.
Embodiment 3
In conjunction with Fig. 3, a kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, its basic structure and embodiment
2 is identical, and its difference is: in the present embodiment, the set-up mode of mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 is different, mono-crystalline silicon solar
Assembly 11 is made up of left and right two parts, the flexible folding in mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 middle part, is formed by knuckle mode
One angle, is similar to triangle both sides sum more than the 3rd limit principle.It should be noted that mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11
Length is identical with the spacing on adjacent support wire 145 top, it is ensured that after the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 is by completely
Launch.When umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism folds, adjacent support wire 145 top spacing reduces, mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly about 11 two
Divide and avoid interference with towards the direction bending contrary with umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, do not affect umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism and launch or fold, simultaneously
Do not affect the collection of rainwater.The design of this structure has bigger light-receiving area relative to embodiment 2, and generating efficiency is higher.
Embodiment 4
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, its basic structure is same as in Example 2, its
Difference is: described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is hinged with the main strut 31 in supporting mechanism 3 by guide support 16, described
Folding drive mechanism 2 includes expansion link and angle connecting rod 23, and expansion link one end is hinged with main strut 31, base for fixing umbrella 15 and umbrella
Frame center-pole 141 is slidably connected, and controls guide support 16 by expansion link drive mechanism 25 and swings.
More specifically, expansion link includes expansion link outer tube 21 and expansion link inner tube 22, as shown in figure 11, at expansion link outer tube
It is provided with expansion link drive mechanism 25 on 21, controls expansion link inner tube 22 by expansion link drive mechanism 25 and stretch.Additionally, stretch
Contracting bar outer tube 21 is articulated and connected with main strut 31 by the second hinged seat 24, and expansion link inner tube 22 is by angle connecting rod 23 and umbrella
Frame base 15 is connected, and wherein angle connecting rod 23 outer end is hinged with expansion link inner tube 22, at the bottom of angle connecting rod 23 the inner and umbrella stand
Seat 15 is fixing to be connected.When expansion link inner tube 22 is stretched out, guide support 16 can swing to the right, simultaneously base for fixing umbrella 15 by
Upper promotion, umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism launches；When expansion link inner tube 22 folds, guide support 16 swings to the left, until being in perpendicular
Stopping during straight position, now rainwater-collecting mouth 121 is the most upward, it is simple to rainwater-collecting.
Embodiment 5
In conjunction with Figure 13, a kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, its basic structure and embodiment
4 is identical, and its difference is: the supporting mechanism 3 in the present embodiment includes main strut the 31, first support 32 and the second support
34, the first support 32 and the second support 34 are the Liang Ge branches drawn by main strut 31, and both are oppositely arranged, guide support
16 is hinged with the main strut 31 in supporting mechanism 3, and expansion link and the second support 34 are hinged.In this structure design and implementation example 4
There is identical effect, simply have employed different supporting forms, make expansion link and guide support 16 apart from bigger, it is easy to control,
During folding, the power of required offer is less.
Embodiment 6
In conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, its basic structure with
Embodiment 4 is identical, and its difference is: in umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, and base for fixing umbrella 15 is by inner sliding sleeve 152 and umbrella stand
Core bar 141 is slidably connected, and is connected by grid between inner sliding sleeve 152 in base for fixing umbrella 15 periphery, forms the end between grid
Seat water inlet 151, in order to ensure water velocity, at least 5 base water inlets 151, this enforcement on a base for fixing umbrella 15
Example is provided with 8.Base for fixing umbrella 15 lower end connects mozzle 153, and this mozzle 153 is connected with base water inlet 151
Logical.Mozzle 153 lower end coordinates with the water delivery sleeve pipe 18 being arranged on guide support 16 and dredges current and enter guide support 16
Internal cavities.
More specifically, seeing Fig. 8, Fig. 9, water delivery sleeve pipe 18 includes center-pole connecting plate 181 and fair water sleeves 182, in
Core bar connecting plate 181 is arranged at equal intervals along water delivery sleeve side walls, and the inner side of center-pole connecting plate 181 is solid with umbrella stand center-pole 141
Even.Adjacent center-pole connecting plate 181 forms flowing water entrance, and current can enter the internal cavities of guide support 16.Set
Fair water sleeves 182 is positioned at water delivery sleeve pipe 18 upper end, and its inwall radius differs 0.5～1.3mm with mozzle 153 outer edge radius.When
When base for fixing umbrella 15 is snapped down to bottommost, as it is shown in fig. 7, mozzle 153 can be easily inserted in fair water sleeves 182, Er Qieqi
Bound fraction adds structural strength, when wind-force is bigger, can alleviate the infringement to center-pole connecting plate 181, form dual company
Connecing, it is ensured that the stability of structure, service life is long.
Seeing Figure 10, two hinged legs of described guide support 16 are guide support outlet 161, on the first support 32
Being provided with the first hinged seat 17, this first hinged seat 17 is picked up the ears to be arranged in parallel by two and is formed, two pick up the ears between part with first
The inner chamber of frame 32 communicates.The first jointed shaft 171 it is transversely provided with, two hinged legs of guide support 16 on first hinged seat 17
Block the first jointed shaft 171, and guide support outlet 161 connects with the water flow pipes 33 in the first support 32, water flow pipes
The outlet of 33 leads to the water wheels of hydrogenerator 42, and water impact water wheels rotate and generate electricity, it is achieved that utilize rainwater to carry out sending out
Electricity.
Embodiment 7
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, its basic structure is same as in Example 6, its
Difference is: be connected with base cabinet 41 bottom main strut 31；Control system and hydrogenerator 42 are arranged at base
Casing 41 is internal.Described control system includes commutator 43 and controller 44, and solar energy, wind-force, waterpower are generated electricity can be whole
Store in controller 44 passes to accumulator 45 after stream device 43 rectification, powered to electrical equipment by accumulator 45.Water wheels are sent out
Motor 42 is arranged on main strut 31 bottom, makes water wheels relative with water flow pipes 33, it is simple to hydroelectric generation.In base cabinet 41 side
Wall is additionally provided with drain pipe 46, and this drain pipe 46 connects the discharge outlet of hydrogenerator 42, is discharged by rainwater.In order to prevent water wheels
Electromotor 42 makes moist and damages, and as shown in figure 12, arranges water wheel motor bearing 421 bottom hydrogenerator 42, with protection
Hydrogenerator 42.
Above example is not limited to cited content, between each scheme can organic assembling according to actual needs, for being given above
The apparatus structure gone out, its concrete using method is:
1), humidity induction device carries out signals collecting, and will gather signal transmission to controller 44；
2), controller 44 is operated mode decision according to moisture signal, if having more than the moisture signal of 6 humidity induction devices
All be judged to the rainy day, then umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is in collection water state；Otherwise it is in deployed condition.Umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is received to catchmenting
In state procedure, expansion link drive mechanism 25 controls expansion link inner tube 22 and bounces back, and base for fixing umbrella 15 is to umbrella stand center-pole 141 end
Sliding in portion, guide support 16 is near expansion link one side oscillation, when guide support 16 is positioned at vertical position, mozzle 153
Snap in fair water sleeves 182, rainwater-collecting can be carried out；Collected rainwater is entered mozzle 153 by base water inlet 151, so
After between center-pole connecting plate 181, enter guide support 16 inner chamber, then enter water flow pipes through guide support outlet 161
33, the water wheels finally flowing out impact hydrogenerator 42 generate electricity, and the rainwater after utilization is discharged by drain pipe 46.
Umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism launch during, expansion link drive mechanism 25 controls expansion link inner tube 22 and stretches out, base for fixing umbrella 15 to
Umbrella stand center-pole 141 top slide, guide support 16 is to away from expansion link one side oscillation, and waterproof cloth launches, mono-crystalline silicon solar
Assembly 11 and flexible thin-film solar assembly 12 can accept luminous energy and carry out photovoltaic generation.
3), photovoltaic generation and the produced electric energy of rain water electricity generating are through commutator 43 rectification, and electric energy is stored in accumulator 45
Electricity supply and use equipment uses.
The present invention can utilize solar energy to generate electricity under fair weather, may utilize rainwater in the rainy day and generates electricity, it is ensured that
All can be normally carried out power generation operation under different weather, improve the utilization rate of the energy, it is simple to promote the use of, meet national development
The policy requirements of new forms of energy.
Schematically being described the present invention and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, shown in accompanying drawing yet
Simply one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if those of ordinary skill in the art
Enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, design the knot similar to this technical scheme without creative
Structure mode and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: include photovoltaic generation-rain water electricity generating dress
Putting (1), supporting mechanism (3) and control system, described photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) is fixed on supporting mechanism (3)
On, photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) utilizes sunlight or collection rainwater to generate electricity, and the electric energy converted is stored in control
In the accumulator (45) of system processed.
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating control system and also include commutator (43) and controller (44), solar energy, rainwater are generated electricity and are passed through controller after being rectified
In accumulator (45), storage, is powered to other equipment by accumulator (45).
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Photovoltaic generation-the power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) stated includes photovoltaic module and umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, in umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism deployed condition
Under, photovoltaic module accepts sunlight and generates electricity；Under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism collapse state, form rainwater-collecting mouth (121),
Collected rainwater generates electricity through hydrogenerator (42).
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
State umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism and include folding drive mechanism (2), umbrella stand center-pole (141), upper compression sleeve (142), lower wedging ring
Cylinder (143), compression spring (144) and base for fixing umbrella (15), described base for fixing umbrella (15) is sliding with umbrella stand center-pole (141)
Being dynamically connected, lower compression sleeve (143), compression spring (144) and upper compression sleeve (142) are sleeved on umbrella the most successively
On frame center-pole (141), and upper compression sleeve (142) fixes with umbrella stand center-pole (141)；Described lower compression sleeve (143)
Be respectively connected with support wire (145) on upper compression sleeve (142), it is upper and lower that folding drive mechanism (2) controls base for fixing umbrella (15)
Motion realizes gathering and the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism.
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
State photovoltaic module and include mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly (11) and flexible thin-film solar assembly (12), in described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
Support wire (145) on be provided with waterproof cloth；Waterproof cloth side upwards is provided with flexible thin-film solar assembly (12), institute
State mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly (11) and be arranged on the outer rim of waterproof cloth by pull slide bar (13) or knuckle mode；Described monocrystalline
Silicon solar assembly (11) electrically connects with control system middle controller with being provided with on flexible thin-film solar assembly (12)
Humidity induction device.
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
State umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism hinged with the main strut (31) in supporting mechanism (3) by guide support (16)；Described folding drives
Mechanism (2) includes expansion link and angle connecting rod (23), and expansion link one end is hinged with main strut (31), the telescopic end of expansion link
Being connected with base for fixing umbrella (15) by angle connecting rod (23), this base for fixing umbrella (15) slides with umbrella stand center-pole (141)
Connect, control guide support (16) by expansion link drive mechanism (25) and swing.
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: institute
State base for fixing umbrella (15) to be slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole (141), at base for fixing umbrella (15) outward by inner sliding sleeve (152)
At least 5 base water inlets (151) are formed between week and inner sliding sleeve (152)；Base for fixing umbrella (15) lower end connects mozzle
(153), this mozzle (153) coordinates with the water delivery sleeve pipe (18) being arranged on guide support (16) and dredges current and enter
The internal cavities of guide support (16).
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: institute
Two the hinged legs stating guide support (16) are guide support outlet (161), and this guide support outlet (161) is with main
Water flow pipes (33) connection in pole (31)；The outlet of described water flow pipes (33) leads to the water of hydrogenerator (42)
Wheel, water impact water wheels rotate and generate electricity.
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: institute
State control system and hydrogenerator (42) be arranged in base cabinet (41), the water inlet of hydrogenerator (42) with
The outlet connection of water flow pipes (33).
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: institute
State hydrogenerator (42) bottom and be provided with water wheel motor bearing (421).
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| CN108248428A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-06 | 孙加亮 | A kind of charging pile using off-network photovoltaic generation |
| CN109474229A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-15 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | Solar cell module bracket and device of solar generating |
| CN109898598A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-18 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | A kind of green building construction rainwater recycle sprinkling dust falling system |
| CN110671259A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-10 | 余枝繁 | Wave energy power generation device |
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| CN111525872A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-11 | 海宁科茂微电网技术有限公司 | Wind-solar complementary power supply controller in micro-grid system |
| CN114866008A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-05 | 卢玉姣 | Solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method |
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| CN117691935A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-12 | 山西景骏建筑工程有限公司 | Photovoltaic structure for new energy building |
| CN117691935B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-16 | 山西景骏建筑工程有限公司 | Photovoltaic structure for new energy building |
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