CN105888921B - A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105888921B CN105888921B CN201610202975.1A CN201610202975A CN105888921B CN 105888921 B CN105888921 B CN 105888921B CN 201610202975 A CN201610202975 A CN 201610202975A CN 105888921 B CN105888921 B CN 105888921B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, belong to energy power field.The generating integration device of the present invention includes photovoltaic generation rainwater power generator, supporting mechanism and control system, photovoltaic generation rainwater power generator is fixed on supporting mechanism, photovoltaic generation rainwater power generator is generated electricity using sunlight or collection rainwater, and the power storage converted is in the accumulator of control system；Photovoltaic generation rainwater power generator includes photovoltaic module and umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, and under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism unfolded state, photovoltaic module receives sunlight and generates electricity；Under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism collapse state, rainwater collected by rainwater-collecting mouth generates electricity by hydrogenerator.Technical scheme of the present invention is generated electricity using solar energy, rainwater, which can work normally in fine day and rainy day, and environmental suitability is strong, improves the utilization rate to the energy, highly practical, convenient for promoting the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy source utilizing electricity generating techn fields, more specifically to a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating
Integrated apparatus.
Background technology
Solar energy, wind energy etc. are inexhaustible as environmentally protective new energy.It is increasingly short in global energy
It lacks, under the background of environment worsening, solar energy, wind energy cause various aspects as a kind of clean energy resource of sustainable use
It pays high attention to.
In recent years, China's photovoltaic industry is under the promotion of national Larger Engineering Projects, popularization plan and international cooperative project
It rapidly develops.As the direction of energy development from now on, solar utilizing equipment have do not influenced by power supply, do not consumed conventional electricity
As long as can, it is sunny the features such as, therefore get more and more people's extensive concerning, and because its is free from environmental pollution, and be referred to as
Green product, operation expense is cheap, and whole system operation is to automatically control, and is not necessarily to human intervention, hardly produces
Raw maintenance cost.However existing solar power generation is plane since solar panel is most of, and setting angle is fixed
Constant, solar panel is unable to fully ground sorption enhanced sunlight, and generated energy cannot be guaranteed, it is difficult to sustainable utilization, and
And common device of solar generating can not be generated electricity using rainwater.Therefore, it is necessary to take new technical solution to solve
State problem.
Technical solution about generation of electricity by new energy has relevant technical solution and discloses, such as China Patent No.：
ZL201420431568.4, authorized announcement date：On 2 4th, 2015, invention and created name was：A kind of solar street light, this application
Case discloses a kind of solar street light, including lamp stand, and the lamp stand is equipped at least one headlamp, the upper end of the lamp stand
Equipped with solar panel, and solar panel is in opening up horn-like structure, between solar panel and lamp stand
Equipped with reinforcing plate, solar panel bottom is equipped with leakage hole, and with communicated inside lamp stand, the vertical section of lamp stand is equipped with rainwater hair
The side of electric installation, lamp stand is equipped with electrical energy storage device.The patent formula sets solar panel to horn-like structure,
In this way with the rotation of the sun, the light-receiving area of solar panel is big, while can also rainy rainwater-collecting be entered lamp
Power generation apparatus by rainwater is impacted in bar, is generated electricity using the gravitional force of rainwater.Although the program can shine upon orientation
It is maintained at generating state when variation, but due to the tapered distribution of power generator, the limited area shined upon can be received.
For another example Chinese Patent Application No.：201320158483.9 the applying date：On April 2nd, 2014, invention and created name are：
A kind of energy automatic supplying equipment, including solar panel ontology, windmill, electric pole, street lamp, the solar panel ontology
It is electrically connected on electric pole and with street lamp；The windmill be set to solar panel ontology on and with solar panel sheet
Body is electrically connected, and belongs to the technical field of energy source use.Although the patent formula can utilize wind energy and solar energy, the sun simultaneously
Energy plate generating area is small, and wind-power electricity generation is affected by wind direction, and generating efficiency is to be improved.
Invention content
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the lower deficiency of energy utilization rate in the prior art, provides a kind of intelligence and take down the exhibits
Formula photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, is generated electricity using solar energy and rainwater, can normal work under different weather environment
Make, the utilization rate to the energy is improved, convenient for promoting the use of.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention is：
A kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present invention, including photovoltaic generation-rain water electricity generating dress
It sets, supporting mechanism and control system, the photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater are fixed on supporting mechanism, photovoltaic generation-rain
Water power generator is generated electricity using sunlight or collection rainwater, and the power storage converted is in the accumulator of control system.
As further improvement of the present invention, the control system further includes rectifier and controller, solar energy, rainwater
It generates electricity to pass in accumulator through controller after capable of being rectified and store, powered to other equipment by accumulator.
As further improvement of the present invention, the photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater includes photovoltaic module and umbrella
Shape open-and-close mechanism, under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism unfolded state, photovoltaic module receives sunlight and generates electricity；In umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
Under collapse state, rainwater-collecting mouth is formed, collected rainwater generates electricity by hydrogenerator.
As further improvement of the present invention, the umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism include opening and closing driving mechanism, umbrella stand center-pole,
Upper compression sleeve, lower compression sleeve, compressed spring and base for fixing umbrella, the base for fixing umbrella are slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole, under
Compression sleeve, compressed spring and upper compression sleeve are sleeved on umbrella stand center-pole successively from the bottom to top, and upper compression sleeve and umbrella
Frame center-pole is mutually fixed；Support wire is respectively connected on the lower compression sleeve and upper compression sleeve, opening and closing driving mechanism controls umbrella stand
Pedestal, which moves up and down, realizes the gathering and expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism.
As further improvement of the present invention, the photovoltaic module include mono-crystalline silicon solar component and fexible film too
It is positive can component, be provided with waterproof cloth in the support wire in the umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism；It is flexible in the upward side setting of waterproof cloth
The outer rim in waterproof cloth is arranged by pull slide bar or dog-ear mode for thin film solar component, the mono-crystalline silicon solar component；
The mono-crystalline silicon solar component is electrically connected with controller in control system with being both provided on flexible thin-film solar component
Humidity induction device, the humidity induction device are connect with controller signals in control system.
As further improvement of the present invention, the umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism passes through the master in guide support and supporting mechanism
Strut is hinged；The opening and closing driving mechanism includes telescopic rod and angle connecting rod, and telescopic rod one end is hinged with main strut, telescopic rod
Telescopic end is connected by angle connecting rod with base for fixing umbrella, which is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole, passes through telescopic rod
Driving mechanisms control guide support is swung.
As further improvement of the present invention, the base for fixing umbrella is slidably connected by inner sliding sleeve and umbrella stand center-pole,
At least five pedestal water inlet is formed between base for fixing umbrella periphery and inner sliding sleeve；Base for fixing umbrella lower end is connected with diversion pipe, this is led
Flow tube and the water delivery casing being arranged on guide support coordinate and dredge the internal cavities that flow enters guide support.
As further improvement of the present invention, two hinged stabilizer blades of the guide support are guide support water outlet,
The guide support water outlet is connected to the water flow pipes in main strut；The water outlet of the water flow pipes leads to the water of hydrogenerator
Wheel, water impact water wheels are rotated and are generated electricity.
As further improvement of the present invention, the control system and hydrogenerator are arranged in base cabinet,
The water inlet of hydrogenerator is connected to the water outlet of water flow pipes.
As further improvement of the present invention, the hydraulic generator motor spindle is equipped with water wheel motor bearing.
3. advantageous effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the advantages that：
(1) a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the invention, can utilize under fair weather
Solar energy generates electricity, and can be generated electricity using rainwater in the rainy day, ensure that electrical equipment can be normal under different weather
Work；
(2) a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the invention, set photovoltaic module are located at
Umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, used flexible thin-film solar component can note invest waterproof cloth surface, can fold and fold；In umbrella
In the state of the expansion of shape open-and-close mechanism, there is larger light energy absorption face, and umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism can be adjusted by telescopic rod
Gradient, improve the utilization rate of solar energy；
(3) a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the invention, folds in umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
Under state, rainwater-collecting mouth is formd, the rainwater-collecting mouth opening upwards, collected rainwater is entered by pedestal water inlet leads
Holder is flowed, water wheels rotation is finally impacted and generates electricity, ensure that device also being capable of normal power generation use in the rainy day；
(4) a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the invention, sends out in solar power generation and rainwater
Between point can automatic conversion, and different functions only can be achieved with by a device, saves materials'use, structure is skilful
Wonderful, principle is simple, convenient for promoting the use of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus overall structure diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus concrete structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the distributed architecture schematic diagram of solar components on umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal water inlet in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the positional structure schematic diagram of upper and lower compression sleeve in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the position relationship schematic diagram of diversion pipe and water delivery casing in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the internal structure schematic diagram of water delivery casing in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of water delivery casing and umbrella stand center-pole in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of guide support and the first hinged seat in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of telescopic rod in the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of hydrogenerator in the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism using branched structure in the present invention.
Label declaration in schematic diagram：1, photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater；11, mono-crystalline silicon solar component；12, soft
Property thin film solar component；121, rainwater-collecting mouth；13, pull slide bar；141, umbrella stand center-pole；142, upper compression sleeve；
143, lower compression sleeve；144, compressed spring；145, support wire；15, base for fixing umbrella；151, pedestal water inlet；152, inner sliding sleeve；
153, diversion pipe；16, guide support；161, guide support water outlet；17, the first hinged seat；171, the first articulated shaft；18, defeated
Jacket pipe；181, center-pole connecting plate；182, fair water sleeves；2, opening and closing driving mechanism；21, telescopic rod outer tube；22, in telescopic rod
Pipe；23, angle connecting rod；24, the second hinged seat；25, telescopic rod driving mechanism；3, supporting mechanism；31, main strut；32, first
Frame；33, water flow pipes；34, second support；41, base cabinet；42, hydrogenerator；421, water wheel motor bearing；43, rectification
Device；44, controller；45, accumulator；46, drainpipe.
Specific implementation mode
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, including photovoltaic
Power generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater 1, supporting mechanism 3 and control system, photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater 1 in the present embodiment are fixed
On supporting mechanism 3, photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater 1 using solar energy or or collect rainwater generate electricity, in control system
It is provided with rectifier and controller, is converted for electric energy, the power storage converted is it in the accumulator 45 of control system
His power supply for electrical equipment.
Photovoltaic generation-the power generation apparatus by rainwater 1 of the present embodiment includes photovoltaic module and umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, is opened and closed in umbrella shape
Under mechanism deploying state, photovoltaic module receives sunlight and generates electricity；Under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism collapse state, rainwater collection is formed
Collect mouth 121, collected rainwater generates electricity by hydrogenerator 42.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with Fig. 3, a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, basic structure with
Embodiment 1 is identical, the difference is that：Umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism includes opening and closing driving mechanism 2, umbrella stand center-pole 141, upper compression
Sleeve 142, lower compression sleeve 143, compressed spring 144 and base for fixing umbrella 15.The base for fixing umbrella 15 is slided with umbrella stand center-pole 141
Dynamic connection, as shown in fig. 6, lower compression sleeve 143, compressed spring 144 and upper compression sleeve 142 are sleeved on umbrella successively from the bottom to top
On frame center-pole 141, and upper compression sleeve 142 is fixed with 141 phase of umbrella stand center-pole, is prevented it from sliding up and down and is led to entire machine
Structure can not be unfolded.Support wire 145, opening and closing driving mechanism control are respectively connected on the lower compression sleeve 143, upper compression sleeve 142
Base for fixing umbrella 15, which moves up and down, realizes the gathering and expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism.
As shown in figure 4, the photovoltaic module in the present embodiment includes mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 and flexible thin-film solar
Component 12 is provided with waterproof cloth in the support wire 145 in the umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, according to the structure setting of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism,
Different set-up modes may be selected in waterproof cloth, can be made for common waterproof material or elastic material or by being stacked
It can be opened and closed up and down.The upward side of waterproof cloth is provided with flexible thin-film solar component 12, support wire 145 is by waterproof cloth etc.
It is divided into eight pieces, flexible thin-film solar component 12 is arranged on every piece of waterproof cloth, and every piece of flexible thin-film solar component 12 is by soft
Property thin-film solar cells band divides multirow to be attached on waterproof cloth to form, and specific line number and waterproof cloth block number can bases in actual use
Actual needs is selected.It is coupled using serial or parallel connection mode between flexible thin-film solar component 12, the present embodiment is preferred
For coupled in series.
The outer rim in waterproof cloth is arranged in the mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11, when umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism folds, adjacent support
Intermarginal spacing inherently reduces outside silk 145, therefore pull slide bar 13 is equipped between 145 top of adjacent support wire, and monocrystalline silicon is too
Positive energy component 11 is arranged on pull slide bar 13, can control pull slide bar 13 to shorten or elongate, the monocrystalline silicon sun by support wire 145
The length of energy component 11 is equal to the spacing that umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism folds rear 145 top of adjacent support wire, is folded in umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
Under collapse state, each mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 will not interfere.Mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 is also classified into eight pieces of power generations
Coupled in series is arranged between waterproof cloth outer rim, power generation sheet in piece.Mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 and flexible thin-film solar component
It is transmitted, stores after over commutation to accumulator after electric energy confluence produced by 12.
It should be noted that being both provided with humidity on mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 and flexible thin-film solar component 12
Perceptual signal is transferred to the controller in control system by sensing device, sensing device, and then controller publication is corresponding executes
Signal driving umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism expansion folds, and Photoinduction device can also be arranged and be used cooperatively with humidity induction device, realize
Intelligent control.
Embodiment 3
In conjunction with Fig. 3, a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, basic structure with
Embodiment 2 is identical, the difference is that：The set-up mode of mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 is different in the present embodiment, monocrystalline silicon
Solar components 11 are made of left and right two parts, the 11 flexible folding in intermediate position of mono-crystalline silicon solar component, by dog-ear side
Formula shape in an angle, is similar to the sum of triangle both sides and is more than third side principle.It should be noted that mono-crystalline silicon solar group
The length of part 11 is identical as the spacing on 145 top of adjacent support wire, ensures mono-crystalline silicon solar component after the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
11 are fully expanded.When umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism folds, 145 top spacing of adjacent support wire reduces, mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11
Left and right two parts are avoided interference with towards the direction bending opposite with umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, do not influence the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism or
It folds, while not influencing the collection of rainwater.This structure design has the light-receiving area of bigger, power generation effect relative to embodiment 2
Rate higher.
Embodiment 4
A kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, basic structure and 2 phase of embodiment of the present embodiment
Together, the difference is that：The umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is hinged by the main strut 31 in guide support 16 and supporting mechanism 3,
The opening and closing driving mechanism 2 includes telescopic rod and angle connecting rod 23, and telescopic rod one end and main strut 31 are hinged, base for fixing umbrella 15 with
Umbrella stand center-pole 141 is slidably connected, and controlling guide support 16 by telescopic rod driving mechanism 25 swings.
More specifically, telescopic rod includes telescopic rod outer tube 21 and telescopic rod inner tube 22, as shown in figure 11, outside telescopic rod
Telescopic rod driving mechanism 25 is provided on pipe 21, it is flexible to control telescopic rod inner tube 22 by telescopic rod driving mechanism 25.In addition, stretching
Contracting bar outer tube 21 is articulated and connected by the second hinged seat 24 with main strut 31, and telescopic rod inner tube 22 passes through angle connecting rod 23 and umbrella stand
Pedestal 15 is connected, and wherein 23 outer end of angle connecting rod and telescopic rod inner tube 22 is hinged, 23 inner end of angle connecting rod and base for fixing umbrella 15
It is fixedly connected.When telescopic rod inner tube 22 is stretched out, guide support 16 can be swung to the right, while base for fixing umbrella 15 is pushed upwardly,
Umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is unfolded；When telescopic rod inner tube 22 folds, guide support 16 is swung to the left, is stopped when being in vertical position
Only, rainwater-collecting mouth 121 is lucky upward at this time, is convenient for rainwater-collecting.
Embodiment 5
In conjunction with Figure 13, a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, basic structure with
Embodiment 4 is identical, the difference is that：Supporting mechanism 3 in the present embodiment includes main strut 31, first support 32 and second
Holder 34, first support 32 and second support 34 are the Liang Ge branches drawn by main strut 31, and the two is oppositely arranged, water conservancy diversion branch
Frame 16 and the main strut 31 in supporting mechanism 3 are hinged, and telescopic rod is hinged with second support 34.In the structure design and embodiment 4
Effect having the same only uses different supporting forms, and telescopic rod is made, apart from bigger, to be easy to control with guide support 16
System, when folding the power of required offer it is smaller.
Embodiment 6
In conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment is tied substantially
Structure is same as Example 4, the difference is that：In umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, base for fixing umbrella 15 passes through inner sliding sleeve 152 and umbrella stand
Center-pole 141 is slidably connected, and is connected by grid between 15 periphery of base for fixing umbrella and inner sliding sleeve 152, is formed between grid
Pedestal water inlet 151, in order to ensure water velocity, at least 5 pedestal water inlets 151 on a base for fixing umbrella 15, this implementation
It is provided with 8 in example.15 lower end of base for fixing umbrella is connected with diversion pipe 153, which is connected with pedestal water inlet 151.
153 lower end of diversion pipe and the water delivery casing 18 being arranged on guide support 16 coordinate and dredge flow and enter in guide support 16
Portion's cavity.
More specifically, referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9, water delivery casing 18 includes center-pole connecting plate 181 and fair water sleeves 182, in
Core bar connecting plate 181 is arranged at equal intervals along water delivery sleeve side walls, and the inside of center-pole connecting plate 181 and umbrella stand center-pole 141 are solid
Even.Adjacent center-pole connecting plate 181 forms flowing water entrance, and flow can enter the internal cavities of guide support 16.Set
Fair water sleeves 182 are located at 18 upper end of water delivery casing, and inner wall radius differs 0.5~1.3mm with 153 outer edge radius of diversion pipe.When
When base for fixing umbrella 15 is snapped down to bottommost, as shown in fig. 7, diversion pipe 153 can be easily inserted in fair water sleeves 182, and it is tied
It closes part and increases structural strength, when wind-force is larger, the damage to center-pole connecting plate 181 can be mitigated, form dual connection,
It ensure that the stability of structure, service life are long.
Referring to Figure 10, two hinged stabilizer blades of the guide support 16 are guide support water outlet 161, in first support 32
On be provided with the first hinged seat 17, which picks up the ears to be arranged in parallel by two forms, two pick up the ears between part and first
The inner cavity of holder 32 communicates.The first articulated shaft 171, two hinged stabilizer blades of guide support 16 are transversely provided on first hinged seat 17
The first articulated shaft 171 is blocked, and guide support water outlet 161 is connected to the water flow pipes 33 in first support 32, water flow pipes 33
Water outlet lead to the water wheels of hydrogenerator 42, water impact water wheels are rotated and are generated electricity, realized and generated electricity using rainwater.
Embodiment 7
A kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, basic structure and 6 phase of embodiment of the present embodiment
Together, the difference is that：31 bottom of main strut is connected with base cabinet 41；Control system and hydrogenerator 42 are arranged at
Inside base cabinet 41.The control system includes rectifier 43 and controller 44, and solar energy, wind-force, waterpower generate electricity can quilt
It passes in accumulator 45 and stores through controller 44 after 43 rectification of rectifier, by accumulator 45 to power supply for electrical equipment.Water wheels are sent out
The setting of motor 42 keeps water wheels opposite with water flow pipes 33, is convenient for hydroelectric generation in 31 lower part of main strut.41 side wall of base cabinet also
Equipped with drainpipe 46, which is connected to the discharge outlet of hydrogenerator 42, rainwater is discharged.Hydrogenerator in order to prevent
42 make moist and damage, as shown in figure 12, the setting water wheel motor bearing 421 in 42 bottom of hydrogenerator, to protect hydraulic generator
Machine 42.
Above example is not limited to cited content, between each scheme can organic assembling according to actual needs, for
Upper given apparatus structure, specific application method are：
1), humidity induction device carries out signal acquisition, and acquisition signal is sent to controller 44；
2), controller 44 carries out operating mode judgement according to moisture signal, if having more than the humidity of 6 humidity induction devices
Signal is determined as the rainy day, then umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is in collection water state；Otherwise it is in unfolded state.Umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism receive to
In state procedure of catchmenting, telescopic rod driving mechanism 25 controls telescopic rod inner tube 22 and bounces back, and base for fixing umbrella 15 is to umbrella stand center-pole 141
Basal sliding, guide support 16 is to close to one side oscillation of telescopic rod, when guide support 16 is located at vertical position, diversion pipe 153
It is caught in fair water sleeves 182, rainwater-collecting can be carried out；Collected rainwater enters diversion pipe 153 by pedestal water inlet 151, then
From 16 inner cavity of guide support is entered between center-pole connecting plate 181, enter water flow pipes 33 using guide support water outlet 161,
The water wheels of finally outflow impact hydrogenerator 42 generate electricity, and the rainwater after utilization is discharged by drainpipe 46.
During the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, telescopic rod driving mechanism 25 controls telescopic rod inner tube 22 and stretches out, base for fixing umbrella
15 to 141 top slide of umbrella stand center-pole, and guide support 16 is to far from one side oscillation of telescopic rod, and waterproof cloth expansion, monocrystalline silicon is too
Positive energy component 11 and flexible thin-film solar component 12 are subjected to luminous energy and carry out photovoltaic generation.
3), electric energy produced by photovoltaic generation and rain water electricity generating passes through 43 rectification of rectifier, and power storage in accumulator
Electricity supply and use equipment uses in 45.
The present invention can use solar energy for power generation under fair weather, can be generated electricity using rainwater in the rainy day, protect
Power generation operation can be normally carried out under different weather by having demonstrate,proved, and improve the utilization rate of the energy, convenient for promoting the use of, meet state
The policy requirements of family's development new energy.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including photovoltaic generation-rain water electricity generating
Device (1), supporting mechanism (3) and control system, the photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) are fixed on supporting mechanism (3)
On, photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) is generated electricity using sunlight or collection rainwater, and the power storage converted is being controlled
In the accumulator (45) of system processed；
Photovoltaic generation-the power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) includes photovoltaic module and umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, in the photovoltaic module
Flexible thin-film solar component (12) is mounted on the waterproof cloth of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism；The umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism passes through water conservancy diversion branch
Frame (16) and the main strut (31) in supporting mechanism (3) are hinged；The opening and closing driving mechanism (2) includes telescopic rod and angle connecting rod
(23), telescopic rod one end is hinged with main strut (31), and the telescopic end of telescopic rod passes through angle connecting rod (23) and base for fixing umbrella (15)
It is connected, which is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole (141), and water conservancy diversion is controlled by telescopic rod driving mechanism (25)
Holder (16) is swung.
2. a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
It further includes rectifier (43) and controller (44) to state control system, solar energy, rainwater generate electricity can be rectified after passed through controller
To storage in accumulator (45), powered to other equipment by accumulator (45).
3. a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Photovoltaic generation-the power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) stated includes photovoltaic module and umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, in umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism unfolded state
Under, photovoltaic module receives sunlight and generates electricity；Under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism collapse state, rainwater-collecting mouth (121), institute are formed
Rainwater is collected to generate electricity by hydrogenerator (42).
4. a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Institute
It includes opening and closing driving mechanism (2), umbrella stand center-pole (141), upper compression sleeve (142), lower compression sleeve to state umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
(143), compressed spring (144) and base for fixing umbrella (15), the base for fixing umbrella (15) are slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole (141),
Lower compression sleeve (143), compressed spring (144) and upper compression sleeve (142) are sleeved on umbrella stand center-pole successively from the bottom to top
(141) on, and upper compression sleeve (142) is mutually fixed with umbrella stand center-pole (141)；The lower compression sleeve (143) and upper compression
Support wire (145) is respectively connected on sleeve (142), opening and closing driving mechanism (2) controls base for fixing umbrella (15) up and down motion and realizes umbrella shape
The gathering and expansion of open-and-close mechanism.
5. a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Institute
It includes mono-crystalline silicon solar component (11) and flexible thin-film solar component (12) to state photovoltaic module, in the umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
Support wire (145) on be provided with waterproof cloth；The upward side of waterproof cloth is provided with flexible thin-film solar component (12), it is described
The outer rim in waterproof cloth is arranged by pull slide bar (13) or dog-ear mode for mono-crystalline silicon solar component (11)；The monocrystalline silicon is too
Positive energy component (11) is both provided with the humidity being electrically connected with controller in control system on flexible thin-film solar component (12)
Sensing device.
6. a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Institute
Base for fixing umbrella (15) is stated to be slidably connected by inner sliding sleeve (152) and umbrella stand center-pole (141), base for fixing umbrella (15) periphery with it is interior
At least five pedestal water inlet (151) is formed between sliding sleeve (152)；Base for fixing umbrella (15) lower end is connected with diversion pipe (153), should
Diversion pipe (153) coordinates with the water delivery casing (18) being arranged on guide support (16) and dredges flow and enter guide support (16)
Internal cavities.
7. a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Institute
Two hinged stabilizer blades for stating guide support (16) are guide support water outlet (161), the guide support water outlet (161) and main branch
Water flow pipes (33) connection in bar (31)；The water outlet of the water flow pipes (33) leads to the water wheels of hydrogenerator (42), flow
Impact water wheels are rotated and are generated electricity.
8. a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states control system and hydrogenerator (42) is arranged in base cabinet (41), the water inlet and flow of hydrogenerator (42)
Manage the water outlet connection of (33).
9. a kind of intelligent folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states hydrogenerator (42) bottom and is equipped with water wheel motor bearing (421).
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| CN201610202975.1A CN105888921B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | A kind of intelligence folding type photovoltaic-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106388163B (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-08-28 | 嘉兴维特拉电气科技有限公司 | A kind of portable type solar energy umbrella |
| CN108248428A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-06 | 孙加亮 | A kind of charging pile using off-network photovoltaic generation |
| CN109898598A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-18 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | A kind of green building construction rainwater recycle sprinkling dust falling system |
| CN110729778A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-24 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Automatic charging device that returns to center of class umbrella-shaped unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN110671259B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-10-27 | 新昌县姝达电力科技有限公司 | Wave energy power generation device |
| CN111525872A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-11 | 海宁科茂微电网技术有限公司 | Wind-solar complementary power supply controller in micro-grid system |
| CN114866008B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-01-10 | 中国华电科工集团有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method |
| CN117691935B (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-04-16 | 山西景骏建筑工程有限公司 | Photovoltaic structure for new energy building |
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