CN105673343B - A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105673343B CN105673343B CN201610203027.XA CN201610203027A CN105673343B CN 105673343 B CN105673343 B CN 105673343B CN 201610203027 A CN201610203027 A CN 201610203027A CN 105673343 B CN105673343 B CN 105673343B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/041—Automatic control; Regulation by means of a mechanical governor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic wind-force rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, belong to field of new energy generation.The generating integration device of the present invention includes photovoltaic generation rainwater power generator, supporting mechanism, wind generator set and control system, it is to be generated electricity using wind-force, solar energy and rainwater, wherein, photovoltaic generation rainwater power generator, wind generator set are each attached on supporting mechanism, and the power storage that photovoltaic generation rainwater power generator and wind generator set are converted is in the accumulator of control system；The wind generator set includes wind-driven generator, fan blade and empennage, and the surfaces of revolution that fan blade is controlled by empennage is vertical with wind direction.Technical scheme of the present invention is generated electricity using solar energy, wind energy and rainwater, which can work normally under different weather environment, improve the utilization rate to the energy, highly practical, convenient for promoting the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of new energy power generation, more specifically to a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating one
Body makeup is put.
Background technology
Solar energy, wind energy etc. are inexhaustible as environmentally protective new energy.It is increasingly short in global energy
It lacks, under the background of environment worsening, solar energy, wind energy cause various aspects as a kind of clean energy resource of sustainable use
It pays high attention to.
In recent years, China's photovoltaic industry is under the promotion of national Larger Engineering Projects, popularization plan and international cooperative project
It rapidly develops.As the direction of energy development from now on, as new energy, having is not influenced by power supply, is not consumed for solar energy, wind energy
As long as conventional electric energy, sunny the features such as using, therefore get more and more people's extensive concerning, and because it does not pollute ring
Border, and it is referred to as green product, operation expense is cheap, and whole system operation is to automatically control, without artificially doing
In advance, it is nearly free from maintenance cost.However existing solar power generation is since solar panel is largely plane, and is installed
Angle is changeless, and solar panel can not fully sorption enhanced sunlight, generated energy cannot be guaranteed, it is difficult to hold
It is continuous to utilize, and common device of solar generating can not be generated electricity using rainwater.Therefore, it is necessary to take new technical solution
To solve the above problems.
Technical solution about generation of electricity by new energy has relevant technical solution and discloses, such as China Patent No.：
ZL201420431568.4, authorized announcement date：On 2 4th, 2015, invention and created name was：A kind of solar street light, this application
Case discloses a kind of solar street light, and including lamp stand, the lamp stand is equipped at least one headlamp, the upper end of the lamp stand
Equipped with solar panel, and solar panel is in opening up horn-like structure, between solar panel and lamp stand
Equipped with reinforcing plate, solar panel bottom is equipped with leakage hole, and with being communicated inside lamp stand, and the vertical section of lamp stand is sent out equipped with rainwater
Electric installation, the side of lamp stand are equipped with electrical energy storage device.Solar panel is set as horn-like structure by the patent formula,
In this way with the rotation of the sun, the light-receiving area of solar panel is big, while can also rainy rainwater-collecting be entered lamp
Impact power generation apparatus by rainwater, is generated electricity using the gravitional force of rainwater in bar.Although the program can shine upon orientation
Generating state is maintained at during variation, but due to the tapered distribution of power generator, the limited area shined upon can be received.
For another example Chinese Patent Application No.：201320158483.9 the applying date：On April 2nd, 2014, invention and created name are：
A kind of energy automatic supplying equipment, including solar panel ontology, windmill, electric pole, street lamp, the solar panel ontology
It is electrically connected on electric pole and with street lamp；The windmill be set on solar panel ontology on and with solar panel sheet
Body is electrically connected, and belongs to the technical field of energy source use.Although the patent formula can utilize wind energy and solar energy, the sun simultaneously
Energy plate generating area is small, and wind-power electricity generation is affected by wind direction, and generating efficiency is to be improved.
Invention content
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of that energy utilization rate is relatively low in the prior art, a kind of photovoltaic-wind is provided
Power-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, is generated electricity using solar energy, wind energy and rainwater, can be normal under different weather environment
Work, improves the utilization rate to the energy, convenient for promoting the use of.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention is：
A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present invention, including photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater and
Supporting mechanism further includes wind generator set and control system, the photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater, wind-driven generator
Structure is each attached on supporting mechanism, and the power storage that photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater and wind generator set are converted is being controlled
In the accumulator of system processed；The wind generator set includes wind-driven generator, fan blade and empennage, and fan blade is controlled by empennage
The surfaces of revolution of wheel is vertical with wind direction.
As further improvement of the present invention, the wind-driven generator passes through the in generator support and supporting mechanism
Two stents are connected, and wind-driven generator is rotatablely connected with generator support.
As further improvement of the present invention, the fan blade is arranged in the shaft of wind-driven generator, and empennage passes through
Empennage connecting rod is fixed on the housing of wind-driven generator, and the panel of empennage is vertically arranged perpendicular to the surfaces of revolution of fan blade.
As further improvement of the present invention, the photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater includes photovoltaic module and umbrella
Shape open-and-close mechanism, under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism unfolded state, photovoltaic module receives sunlight and generates electricity；In umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
Under collapse state, rainwater-collecting mouth is formed, collected rainwater generates electricity by hydrogenerator.
As further improvement of the present invention, the umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism include umbrella stand center-pole, opening and closing driving mechanism,
Upper compression sleeve, lower compression sleeve, compressed spring and base for fixing umbrella, the base for fixing umbrella are slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole, under
Compression sleeve, compressed spring and upper compression sleeve are sleeved on umbrella stand center-pole successively from the bottom to top, and upper compression sleeve and umbrella
Frame center-pole is mutually fixed；Support wire, opening and closing driving mechanism control umbrella stand are respectively connected on the lower compression sleeve and upper compression sleeve
Pedestal, which moves up and down, realizes the gathering and expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism.
As further improvement of the present invention, the photovoltaic module includes mono-crystalline silicon solar component and fexible film too
It is positive can component, be provided with waterproof cloth in the support wire in the umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism；It is flexible in the upward side setting of waterproof cloth
Thin film solar component, the mono-crystalline silicon solar component are arranged on the outer rim of waterproof cloth by pull slide bar or dog-ear mode；
The mono-crystalline silicon solar component is with being both provided with what is be electrically connected with controller in control system on flexible thin-film solar component
Humidity induction device, the humidity induction device are connect with controller signals in control system.
As further improvement of the present invention, the umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism passes through the in guide support and supporting mechanism
One stent is hinged；The opening and closing driving mechanism includes telescopic rod, and the first support is oppositely arranged with second support, telescopic rod one
End is hinged with second support, and the telescopic end of telescopic rod is connected with base for fixing umbrella, which slides with umbrella stand center-pole connects
It connects, is swung by telescopic rod driving mechanisms control guide support.
As further improvement of the present invention, the base for fixing umbrella is slidably connected by inner sliding sleeve and umbrella stand center-pole,
At least five pedestal water inlet is formed between base for fixing umbrella periphery and inner sliding sleeve；Base for fixing umbrella lower end is connected with diversion pipe, this is led
Flow tube and the water delivery casing being arranged on guide support coordinate and dredge the internal cavities that flow enters guide support.
As further improvement of the present invention, two hinged stabilizer blades of the guide support are guide support water outlet,
The guide support water outlet is connected with the water flow pipes in first support；The water outlet of the water flow pipes leads to the water of hydrogenerator
Wheel, water impact water wheels are rotated and are generated electricity.
As further improvement of the present invention, the control system further includes rectifier and controller, solar energy, wind
Power, waterpower generate electricity can be rectified after pass in accumulator and store through controller, by accumulator to power supply for electrical equipment.
3. advantageous effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the advantages that：
(1) a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the invention, can utilize the sun under fair weather
It can generate electricity with wind energy, can be generated electricity in the rainy day using wind energy and rainwater, ensure that electrical equipment under different weather
It can work normally；
(2) a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the invention, passes through empennage in wind generator set
Connecting rod is connected with empennage, and empennage panel is vertically arranged perpendicular to the surfaces of revolution of fan blade, is increased by empennage connecting rod
Distance between empennage and generator, in the case where there is wind, empennage panel, which is affected by the wind, can turn to the position parallel with wind direction
It puts, the surfaces of revolution of fan blade is vertical with wind direction at this time, has larger windward side, and the rotating speed for making fan blade is maximum, wind-power electricity generation
Efficiency highest；
(3) a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the invention, set photovoltaic module are located at umbrella shape
Open-and-close mechanism, used flexible thin-film solar component can note invest waterproof cloth surface, can fold and fold；It is opened in umbrella shape
In the state of closing mechanism deploying, there is larger light energy absorption face, and can inclining for umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism be adjusted by telescopic rod
Gradient improves the utilization rate of solar energy；
(4) a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the invention, in the state that umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism folds
Under, rainwater-collecting mouth is formd, the rainwater-collecting mouth opening upwards, collected rainwater enters water conservancy diversion branch by pedestal water inlet
Frame finally impacts water wheels rotation and generates electricity, ensure that device also being capable of normal power generation use in the rainy day.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus overall structure diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus concrete structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the distributed architecture schematic diagram of solar components on umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of pedestal water inlet in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the positional structure schematic diagram of upper and lower compression sleeve in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the position relationship schematic diagram of diversion pipe and water delivery casing in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the internal structure schematic diagram of water delivery casing in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of water delivery casing and umbrella stand center-pole in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of guide support and the first hinged seat in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of telescopic rod in the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structure diagram of hydrogenerator in the present invention.
Label declaration in schematic diagram：1st, photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater；11st, mono-crystalline silicon solar component；12nd, it is soft
Property thin film solar component；121st, rainwater-collecting mouth；13rd, pull slide bar；141st, umbrella stand center-pole；142nd, upper compression sleeve；
143rd, lower compression sleeve；144th, compressed spring；145th, support wire；15th, base for fixing umbrella；151st, pedestal water inlet；152nd, inner sliding sleeve；
153rd, diversion pipe；16th, guide support；161st, guide support water outlet；17th, the first hinged seat；171st, the first articulated shaft；18th, it is defeated
Jacket pipe；181st, center-pole connecting plate；182nd, fair water sleeves；2nd, wind generator set；21st, wind-driven generator；22nd, fan blade；
23rd, wheel hub；24th, empennage；25th, empennage connecting rod；26th, generator support；3rd, supporting mechanism；31st, main strut；32nd, first support；
33rd, water flow pipes；34th, second support；35th, telescopic rod；351st, telescopic rod outer tube；352nd, telescopic rod inner tube；353rd, the second hinged seat；
354th, third hinged seat；355th, telescopic rod driving mechanism；36th, structure enhancing bar；4th, pedestal；41st, base cabinet；42nd, water wheels are sent out
Motor；421st, water wheel motor bearing；43rd, rectifier；44th, controller；45th, accumulator；46th, drainpipe.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, including photovoltaic generation-
Power generation apparatus by rainwater 1, supporting mechanism 3, wind generator set 2 and control system, photovoltaic generation-rain water electricity generating in the present embodiment
Device 1, wind generator set 2 are each attached on supporting mechanism 3, photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater 1 and wind generator set 2
The power storage converted is other power supply for electrical equipment in the accumulator 45 of control system.
Supporting mechanism 3 in the present embodiment includes main strut 31, first support 32 and second support 34,32 He of first support
Second support 34 is arranged on the upper end of main strut 31, and the two is oppositely arranged, and wind generator set 2 is arranged on second support 34
On, photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater 1 is arranged in first support 32, for enhancing structure, in second support 34 and main strut
Structure enhancing bar 36 is provided between 31.
With reference to Fig. 2, the wind generator set 2 in the present embodiment includes wind-driven generator 21, fan blade 22 and empennage 24, leads to
Crossing empennage 24 controls the surfaces of revolution of fan blade 22 vertical with wind direction.More specifically, fan blade 22 is sent out by wheel hub 23 and wind-force
Motor 21 is connected, and wind-driven generator 21 is connected by generator support 26 with the second support 34 in supporting mechanism 3, and wind-force is sent out
Motor 21 is rotatablely connected with generator support 26, and 21 relative generator stent 26 of wind-driven generator is enable to rotate, can be according to wind
To the surfaces of revolution of adjustment fan blade 22, which is the periphery formed when fan blade 22 rotates.
In order to reach larger wind power generation efficiency, fan blade 22 is arranged in the shaft of wind-driven generator 21, empennage 24
It is fixed on by empennage connecting rod 25 on the housing of wind-driven generator 21, and the panel of empennage 24 is perpendicular to the surfaces of revolution of fan blade 22
And it is vertically arranged.Empennage connecting rod 25 increases the distance between empennage 24 and wind-driven generator 21, equivalent to increase the arm of force, even if
There is smaller wind-force, also wind-driven generator 21 can be promoted to rotate and adjust surfaces of revolution orientation.The present embodiment is the panel of empennage 24
It is vertically arranged perpendicular to the surfaces of revolution of fan blade 22, on the one hand, can have larger forced area by being vertically arranged；It is another
Aspect, empennage panel is perpendicular to fan blade 22, when wind-force promotes empennage 24 parallel with wind direction, the surfaces of revolution and wind of fan blade 22
To vertical, there is larger windward side, 22 rotating speed of fan blade is most fast, generating efficiency highest.
Embodiment 2
A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, basic structure is same as Example 1,
The difference lies in：Photovoltaic generation-the power generation apparatus by rainwater 1 of the present embodiment includes photovoltaic module and umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, in umbrella
Under shape open-and-close mechanism unfolded state, photovoltaic module receives sunlight and generates electricity；Under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism collapse state, formed
Rainwater-collecting mouth 121, collected rainwater generate electricity by hydrogenerator 42.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 3, umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism includes umbrella stand center-pole 141, opening and closing driving mechanism, upper compression sleeve
142nd, lower compression sleeve 143, compressed spring 144 and base for fixing umbrella 15.The base for fixing umbrella 15 is slided with umbrella stand center-pole 141 to be connected
It connects, as shown in fig. 6, lower compression sleeve 143, compressed spring 144 and upper compression sleeve 142 are sleeved in umbrella stand successively from the bottom to top
On core bar 141, and upper compression sleeve 142 is fixed with 141 phase of umbrella stand center-pole, prevent it from sliding up and down and cause entire mechanism without
Method is unfolded.Support wire 145, opening and closing driving mechanism control umbrella stand are respectively connected on the lower compression sleeve 143, upper compression sleeve 142
Pedestal 15, which moves up and down, realizes the gathering and expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism.
As shown in figure 4, the photovoltaic module in the present embodiment includes mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 and flexible thin-film solar
Component 12 is provided with waterproof cloth in the support wire 145 in the umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, according to the structure setting of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism,
Different set-up modes may be selected in waterproof cloth, can be made for common waterproof material or elastic material or by being stacked
It being capable of upper and lower folding.It is provided with flexible thin-film solar component 12 in the upward side of waterproof cloth, support wire 145 is by waterproof cloth etc.
It is divided into eight pieces, flexible thin-film solar component 12 is arranged on every piece of waterproof cloth, and every piece of flexible thin-film solar component 12 is by soft
Property thin-film solar cells band divides multirow to be attached on waterproof cloth to form, and specific line number and waterproof cloth block number can bases in actual use
Actual needs is selected.It is coupled between flexible thin-film solar component 12 using serial or parallel connection mode, the present embodiment is preferred
For coupled in series.
The mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 is arranged on the outer rim of waterproof cloth, when umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism folds, adjacent support
Intermarginal spacing inherently reduces outside silk 145, therefore pull slide bar 13 is equipped between adjacent 145 top of support wire, and monocrystalline silicon is too
Positive energy component 11 is arranged on pull slide bar 13, pull slide bar 13 can control to shorten or elongate by support wire 145, the monocrystalline silicon sun
The length of energy component 11 is equal to the spacing that umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism folds rear 145 top of adjacent support wire, is folded in umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
Under collapse state, each mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 will not interfere.Mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 is also classified into eight pieces of power generations
Piece is arranged on waterproof cloth outer rim, coupled in series between power generation sheet.Mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 and flexible thin-film solar component
It is transmitted, stores after over commutation to accumulator after electric energy confluence produced by 12.
It should be noted that it is both provided with humidity on mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 and flexible thin-film solar component 12
Perceptual signal is transferred to the controller in control system by sensing device, sensing device, and then controller publication is corresponding performs
Signal driving umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism expansion folds, and realizes intelligent control.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, basic structure and the embodiment of the present embodiment
2 is identical, the difference is that：The set-up mode of mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 is different in the present embodiment, mono-crystalline silicon solar
Component 11 is made of left and right two parts, and the 11 flexible folding in intermediate position of mono-crystalline silicon solar component is formed by dog-ear mode
One angle is more than third side principle similar to the sum of triangle both sides.It should be noted that mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11
Length is identical with the spacing on adjacent 145 top of support wire, and mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 is complete after ensureing the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
Full expansion.When umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism folds, adjacent 145 top spacing of support wire reduces, mono-crystalline silicon solar component 11 or so two
It is partially toward the direction bending opposite with umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism and avoids interference with, do not influence the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism or fold,
The hand for not influencing rainwater simultaneously is collected.This structure design has the light-receiving area of bigger relative to embodiment 2, and generating efficiency is more
It is high.
Embodiment 4
A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, basic structure is same as Example 2,
The difference lies in：The umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is hinged by the first support 32 in guide support 16 and supporting mechanism 3, described
Opening and closing driving mechanism includes telescopic rod 35, and 35 one end of telescopic rod is hinged with second support 34, the telescopic end and umbrella stand of telescopic rod 35
Pedestal 15 is connected, which is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole 141, is led by the control of telescopic rod driving mechanism 355
Stream stent 16 is swung.
More specifically, telescopic rod 35 includes telescopic rod outer tube 351 and telescopic rod inner tube 352, as shown in figure 11, flexible
Telescopic rod driving mechanism 355 is provided on bar outer tube 351, telescopic rod inner tube 352 is controlled to stretch by telescopic rod driving mechanism 355
Contracting.In addition, telescopic rod outer tube 351 is connected by third hinged seat 354 with second support 34, telescopic rod inner tube 352 passes through second
Hinged seat 353 is connected with base for fixing umbrella 15.When telescopic rod inner tube 352 is stretched out, guide support 16 can be swung to the right, while umbrella stand
Pedestal 15 is pushed upwardly, the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism；When telescopic rod inner tube 352 folds, guide support 16 is swung to the left, directly
Stop during in vertical position, rainwater-collecting mouth 121 is lucky upward at this time, convenient for rainwater-collecting.
Embodiment 5
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, basic structure and the reality of the present embodiment
It is identical to apply example 4, the difference is that：In umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, base for fixing umbrella 15 passes through inner sliding sleeve 152 and umbrella stand center-pole
141 are slidably connected, and are connected between 15 periphery of base for fixing umbrella and inner sliding sleeve 152 by grid, and pedestal is formed between grid and is entered
The mouth of a river 151, in order to ensure water velocity, at least 5 pedestal water inlets 151 on a base for fixing umbrella 15 are set in the present embodiment
It is equipped with 8.15 lower end of base for fixing umbrella is connected with diversion pipe 153, which is connected with pedestal water inlet 151.Diversion pipe
153 lower ends and the water delivery casing 18 being arranged on guide support 16 coordinate and dredge the inside sky that flow enters guide support 16
Chamber.
More specifically, referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9, water delivery casing 18 includes center-pole connecting plate 181 and fair water sleeves 182, in
Core bar connecting plate 181 is set at equal intervals along water delivery sleeve side walls, and the inside of center-pole connecting plate 181 and umbrella stand center-pole 141 are solid
Even.Adjacent center-pole connecting plate 181 forms flowing water entrance, and flow can enter the internal cavities of guide support 16.Set
Fair water sleeves 182 are located at 18 upper end of water delivery casing, and inner wall radius differs 0.5~1.3mm with 153 outer edge radius of diversion pipe.When
When base for fixing umbrella 15 is snapped down to bottommost, as shown in fig. 7, diversion pipe 153 can be easily inserted in fair water sleeves 182, and it is tied
It closes part and increases structural strength, when wind-force is larger, the damage to center-pole connecting plate 181 can be mitigated, form dual connection,
It ensure that the stability of structure, service life is long.
Referring to Figure 10, two hinged stabilizer blades of the guide support 16 are guide support water outlet 161, in first support 32
On be provided with the first hinged seat 17, which picks up the ears to be arranged in parallel by two forms, two pick up the ears between part and first
The inner cavity of stent 32 communicates.The first articulated shaft 171, two hinged stabilizer blades of guide support 16 are transversely provided on first hinged seat 17
The first articulated shaft 171 is blocked, and guide support water outlet 161 is connected with the water flow pipes 33 in first support 32, water flow pipes 33
Water outlet lead to the water wheels of hydrogenerator 42, water impact water wheels are rotated and generated electricity, realized and generated electricity using rainwater.
Embodiment 6
A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, basic structure is same as Example 5,
The difference lies in：31 bottom of main strut is connected with the base cabinet 41 in pedestal 4；Control system and hydrogenerator 42 are all provided with
It puts inside base cabinet 41.The control system includes rectifier 43 and controller 44, and solar energy, wind-force, waterpower are generated electricity
It can be rectified after 43 rectification of device to pass in accumulator 45 through controller 44 and store, by accumulator 45 to power supply for electrical equipment.Water
Turbine generator 42 is arranged on 31 lower part of main strut, makes water wheels opposite with water flow pipes 33, convenient for hydroelectric generation.In 41 side of base cabinet
Wall is additionally provided with drainpipe 46, which connects the discharge outlet of hydrogenerator 42, and rainwater is discharged.Water wheels are sent out in order to prevent
Motor 42 makes moist and damages, as shown in figure 12, the setting water wheel motor bearing 421 in 42 bottom of hydrogenerator, to protect water wheels
Generator 42.
Above example is not limited to cited content, between each scheme can organic assembling according to actual needs, for
Upper given apparatus structure, specific application method are：
1), humidity induction device carries out signal acquisition, and acquisition signal is sent to controller 44；
2), controller 44 carries out operating mode judgement according to moisture signal, if having more than the humidity of 6 humidity induction devices
Signal is determined as the rainy day, then umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is in collection water state；Otherwise it is in unfolded state.Umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism receive to
In state procedure of catchmenting, telescopic rod driving mechanism 355 controls telescopic rod inner tube 352 to bounce back, and base for fixing umbrella 15 is to umbrella stand center-pole
141 basal slidings, guide support 16 is to close to 35 1 side oscillation of telescopic rod, when guide support 16 is located at vertical position, water conservancy diversion
Pipe 153 is caught in fair water sleeves 182, can carry out rainwater-collecting；Collected rainwater enters diversion pipe 153 by pedestal water inlet 151,
Then from 16 inner cavity of guide support is entered between center-pole connecting plate 181, enter water flow pipes using guide support water outlet 161
33, the water wheels of finally outflow impact hydrogenerator 42 generate electricity, and the rainwater after utilization is discharged by drainpipe 46.
During the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, telescopic rod driving mechanism 355 controls telescopic rod inner tube 352 to stretch out, umbrella stand bottom
Seat 15 is to 141 top slide of umbrella stand center-pole, and guide support 16 is to far from 35 1 side oscillation of telescopic rod, waterproof cloth expansion, monocrystalline
Silicon solar component 11 and flexible thin-film solar component 12 are subjected to luminous energy and carry out photovoltaic generation.
3), wind generator set 2 acquires wind direction, under the action of the wind fan blade at any time in generating state by empennage 24
The surfaces of revolution of wheel 22 is vertical with wind direction, 22 rotary electrification of fan blade.
4), photovoltaic generation, rain water electricity generating and electric energy produced by wind-power electricity generation pass through 43 rectification of rectifier, and power storage
Electricity supply and use equipment uses in accumulator 45.
The present invention can be generated electricity under fair weather using solar energy and wind energy, and wind energy and rainwater can be utilized in the rainy day
It generates electricity, ensure that can be normally carried out power generation operation under different weather, improve the utilization rate of the energy, convenient for promoting
It uses, meets the policy requirements of national development new energy.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, this describes no restricted, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and practical structure is not limited thereto.So if common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, including photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) and supporting mechanism
(3), it is characterised in that：Further include wind generator set (2) and control system, the photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater
(1), wind generator set (2) is each attached on supporting mechanism (3), photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) and wind-driven generator
The power storage that structure (2) is converted is in the accumulator (45) of control system；The wind generator set (2) is including wind-power electricity generation
Machine (21), fan blade (22) and empennage (24), the surfaces of revolution that fan blade (22) is controlled by empennage (24) are vertical with wind direction；
Umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism in the photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) includes umbrella stand center-pole (141), folding drives
Mechanism, upper compression sleeve (142), lower compression sleeve (143), compressed spring (144) and base for fixing umbrella (15), the base for fixing umbrella
(15) it is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole (141), lower compression sleeve (143), compressed spring (144) and upper compression sleeve (142)
It is sleeved on successively from the bottom to top on umbrella stand center-pole (141), and upper compression sleeve (142) is mutually fixed with umbrella stand center-pole (141)；
Support wire (145), opening and closing driving mechanism control umbrella stand are respectively connected on the lower compression sleeve (143) and upper compression sleeve (142)
Pedestal (15), which moves up and down, realizes the gathering and expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism.
2. a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wind-force
Generator (21) is connected, and wind-driven generator by generator support (26) with the second support (34) in supporting mechanism (3)
(21) it is rotatablely connected with generator support (26).
3. a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fan blade
Wheel (22) is arranged in the shaft of wind-driven generator (21), and empennage (24) is fixed on wind-driven generator by empennage connecting rod (25)
(21) on housing, and the panel of empennage (24) is vertically arranged perpendicular to the surfaces of revolution of fan blade (22).
4. a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light
Volt power generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) includes photovoltaic module and umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism unfolded state, light
Volt component receives sunlight and generates electricity；Under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism collapse state, rainwater-collecting mouth (121) is formed, it is collected
Rainwater generates electricity by hydrogenerator (42).
5. a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic
Component includes mono-crystalline silicon solar component (11) and flexible thin-film solar component (12), the support wire in the umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism
(145) waterproof cloth is provided on；The upward side of waterproof cloth is provided with flexible thin-film solar component (12), the monocrystalline silicon
Solar components (11) are arranged on the outer rim of waterproof cloth by pull slide bar (13) or dog-ear mode；The mono-crystalline silicon solar group
Part (11) is filled with being both provided with the humidity inductive being electrically connected with controller in control system on flexible thin-film solar component (12)
It puts, the humidity induction device is connect with controller signals in control system.
6. a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The umbrella shape
Open-and-close mechanism is hinged by the first support (32) in guide support (16) and supporting mechanism (3)；The opening and closing driving mechanism packet
Telescopic rod (35) is included, the first support (32) is oppositely arranged with second support (34), telescopic rod (35) one end and second support
(34) hinged, the telescopic end of telescopic rod (35) is connected with base for fixing umbrella (15), the base for fixing umbrella (15) and umbrella stand center-pole
(141) it is slidably connected, guide support (16) is controlled to swing by telescopic rod driving mechanism (355).
7. a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The umbrella stand
Pedestal (15) is slidably connected by inner sliding sleeve (152) and umbrella stand center-pole (141), in base for fixing umbrella (15) periphery and inner sliding sleeve
(152) at least five pedestal water inlet (151) is formed between；Base for fixing umbrella (15) lower end is connected with diversion pipe (153), the water conservancy diversion
Pipe (153) coordinates with the water delivery casing (18) being arranged on guide support (16) and dredges flow and enter the interior of guide support (16)
Portion's cavity.
8. a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The water conservancy diversion
The hinged stabilizer blade of two of stent (16) is guide support water outlet (161), the guide support water outlet (161) and first support
(32) water flow pipes (33) connection in；The water outlet of the water flow pipes (33) leads to the water wheels of hydrogenerator (42), flow punching
Wheel of striking waters is rotated and is generated electricity.
9. a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control
System further includes rectifier (43) and controller (44), solar energy, wind-force, waterpower generate electricity can be rectified after passed to through controller
It stores in accumulator (45), by accumulator (45) to power supply for electrical equipment.
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| CN110984362A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江金华展超建设股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-saving green building |
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| CN109236576B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-10-15 | 武平县旺发电子商务有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus |
| CN109302131A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-01 | 四川东方聚源科技有限公司 | A kind of device of solar generating |
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Address after: 243000 R & D Building 1, north side of Beijing Avenue, Ma'anshan demonstration park, Anhui Province Patentee after: MAANSHAN AHUT INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243002 Anhui University of Technology 59, Hudong Road, Huashan District, Ma'anshan, Anhui. Patentee before: MAANSHAN AHUT INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |