CN205578187U - Photovoltaic - wind -force - rainwater electricity generation integrated device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic wind -force rainwater electricity generation integrated device belongs to new forms of energy power generation sector. The utility model discloses a does electricity generation integrated device include photovoltaic power generation rainwater power generating device, supporting mechanism, wind power generation mechanism and control system utilize wind -force, solar energy and rainwater to generate electricity, wherein, and photovoltaic power generation do rainwater power generating device, wind power generation mechanism all fix on the supporting mechanism, photovoltaic power generation the photovoltaic power generation 1 that rainwater power generating device and wind power generation mechanism changeed is in control system's battery, wind power generation mechanism includes aerogenerator, fan blade wheel and fin, and is perpendicular with the wind direction through the surface of revolution of fin control fan blade wheel. The technical scheme of the utility model, utilize solar energy, wind energy and rainwater to generate electricity, the device homoenergetic under different weather environment is normally worked, has improved the utilization ratio to the energy, and the practicality is strong, convenient to popularize and use.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus

Technical field

This utility model relates to technical field of new energy power generation, more particularly, it relates to a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating one Gasifying device.

Background technology

Solar energy, wind energy etc. are as the new forms of energy of environmental protection, inexhaustible.Global energy worsening shortages, Under the background that environment goes from bad to worse, solar energy, wind energy, as the clean energy resource of a kind of sustainable use, cause the height of each side Pay close attention to.

In recent years, China's photovoltaic industry is sent out rapidly under the promotion of country's Larger Engineering Projects, popularization plan and international cooperative project Exhibition.As the direction of energy development from now on, solar energy, wind energy are as new forms of energy, and having is not affected by power supply, do not consumes routine The feature such as just can use as long as electric energy is sunny, therefore suffer from the extensive concern of people, free from environmental pollution because of it again, and Being referred to as Green Product, operation expense is cheap, and whole system is run to be and automatically controlled, it is not necessary to human intervention, several Do not produce maintenance cost.But existing solar electrical energy generation is plane due to solar panel major part, and setting angle is Changeless, solar panel cannot sorption enhanced sunlight fully, generated energy can not be guaranteed, it is difficult to sustainable utilization, And common device of solar generating cannot utilize rainwater to generate electricity.Accordingly, it would be desirable to take new technical scheme to solve State problem.

The technical scheme being correlated with about the technical scheme of generation of electricity by new energy is open, such as China Patent No.: ZL201420431568.4, authorized announcement date: on February 4th, 2015, invention and created name is: a kind of solar street light, should Application case discloses a kind of solar street light, and including lamp stand, described lamp stand is provided with at least one illuminating lamp, described lamp stand upper End is provided with solar panel, and solar panel is opening up horn-like structure, solar panel and lamp stand it Between be provided with reinforcing plate, be provided with small opening bottom solar panel, and communicate with inside lamp stand, the vertical section of lamp stand is provided with rainwater TRT, the side of lamp stand is provided with electrical energy storage device.Solar panel is set to horn-like structure by this patent formula, So along with the rotation of the sun, the light-receiving area of solar panel is big, rainy rainwater-collecting can also be entered lamp stand simultaneously Interior impact power generation apparatus by rainwater, utilizes the gravitional force of rainwater to generate electricity.Although the program can shine upon Orientation differences Time be maintained at generating state, but due to the tapered distribution of TRT, it is possible to accept the limited area shined upon.

And for example Chinese Patent Application No.: 201320158483.9, the applying date: on April 2nd, 2014, invention and created name is: A kind of energy automatic supplying equipment, including solar panel body, windmill, electric pole, street lamp, described solar panel is originally Body is located on electric pole and is electrically connected with street lamp；Described windmill be located on solar panel body and with solar panel this Body electrically connects, and belongs to the technical field of energy source use.Although this patent formula can utilize wind energy and solar energy simultaneously, but the sun Energy plate generating area is little, and wind-power electricity generation is affected relatively big by wind direction, and generating efficiency has much room for improvement.

Utility model content

1. utility model to solve the technical problem that

The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency overcoming energy utilization rate in prior art relatively low, it is provided that a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force- Rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, utilizes solar energy, wind energy and rainwater to generate electricity, all can normally work under different weather environment, Improve the utilization rate to the energy, it is simple to promote the use of.

2. technical scheme

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that this utility model provides is:

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present utility model, including photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater and support Mechanism, also includes wind generator set and control system, and described photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater, wind generator set are the most solid Being scheduled on supporting mechanism, the electric energy that photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater and wind generator set are converted is stored in the storage of control system In battery；Described wind generator set includes wind-driven generator, fan blade and empennage, is controlled the surfaces of revolution of fan blade by empennage Vertical with wind direction.

Further improving as this utility model, described wind-driven generator is by generator support and second in supporting mechanism Support is connected, and wind-driven generator is rotationally connected with generator support.

Further improving as this utility model, described fan blade is arranged in the rotating shaft of wind-driven generator, and empennage passes through tail Wing connecting rod is fixed on the housing of wind-driven generator, and the panel of empennage is perpendicular to the surfaces of revolution of fan blade and is vertically arranged.

Further improving as this utility model, described photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater includes that photovoltaic module and umbrella shape are opened Closing mechanism, under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism deployed condition, photovoltaic module accepts sunlight and generates electricity；Fold at umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism Under state, forming rainwater-collecting mouth, collected rainwater generates electricity through hydrogenerator.

Further improve as this utility model, described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism include umbrella stand center-pole, folding drive mechanism, Upper compression sleeve, lower compression sleeve, compression spring and base for fixing umbrella, described base for fixing umbrella is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole, under Compression sleeve, compression spring and upper compression sleeve are sleeved on umbrella stand center-pole the most successively, and upper compression sleeve and umbrella stand Center-pole fixes；Support wire, folding driving mechanisms control base for fixing umbrella it is respectively connected with on described lower compression sleeve and upper compression sleeve Move up and down and realize gathering and the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism.

Further improving as this utility model, described photovoltaic module includes mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly and the fexible film sun Energy assembly, the support wire in described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is provided with waterproof cloth；Waterproof cloth side upwards is provided with fexible film Solar components, described mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly is arranged on the outer rim of waterproof cloth by pull slide bar or knuckle mode；Described list Crystal silicon solar assembly fills with being provided with the humidity inductive electrically connected with control system middle controller on flexible thin-film solar assembly Putting, described humidity induction device is connected with control system middle controller signal.

Further improving as this utility model, described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is by guide support and first in supporting mechanism Support is hinged；Described folding drive mechanism includes that expansion link, described first support and the second support are oppositely arranged, expansion link one end Hinged with the second support, the telescopic end of expansion link is connected with base for fixing umbrella, and this base for fixing umbrella is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole, Swung by expansion link driving mechanisms control guide support.

Further improving as this utility model, described base for fixing umbrella is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole by inner sliding sleeve, At least 5 base water inlets are formed between base for fixing umbrella periphery and inner sliding sleeve；Base for fixing umbrella lower end connects mozzle, this water conservancy diversion Pipe coordinates with the water delivery sleeve pipe being arranged on guide support and dredges current and enter the internal cavities of guide support.

Further improving as this utility model, two hinged legs of described guide support are guide support outlet, should Water flow pipes connection in guide support outlet and the first support；The outlet of described water flow pipes leads to the water wheels of hydrogenerator, Water impact water wheels rotate and generate electricity.

Further improving as this utility model, described control system also includes commutator and controller, solar energy, wind-force, Waterpower is generated electricity and is stored in controller passes to accumulator after being rectified, and is powered to electrical equipment by accumulator.

3. beneficial effect

The technical scheme using this utility model to provide, compared with prior art, has the advantages that

(1) a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present utility model, can utilize solar energy under fair weather Generate electricity with wind energy, may utilize wind energy and rainwater generates electricity in the rainy day, it is ensured that electrical equipment all can under different weather Normal work；

(2) a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present utility model, in wind generator set by empennage even Bar connects empennage, and empennage panel is perpendicular to the surfaces of revolution of fan blade and is vertically arranged, and adds empennage by empennage connecting rod And the distance between electromotor, in the case of having wind, empennage panel wind-engaging power impact can turn to the position parallel with wind direction, this Time fan blade the surfaces of revolution vertical with wind direction, there is bigger windward side, the rotating speed making fan blade is maximum, and wind power generation efficiency is High；

(3) a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present utility model, set photovoltaic module is positioned at umbrella shape and opens Closing mechanism, the flexible thin-film solar assembly used can invest waterproof cloth surface by note, it is possible to folds and folds；In umbrella shape folding Under the state of mechanism deploying, there is bigger light energy absorption face, and can by the gradient of expansion link regulation umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, Improve the utilization rate of solar energy；

(4) a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present utility model, when umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism folds, Define rainwater-collecting mouth, this rainwater-collecting mouth opening upwards, collected rainwater enters guide support by base water inlet, Finally impact water wheels rotate and generate electricity, it is ensured that device also is able to normal power generation in the rainy day and uses.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is photovoltaic-wind-force in this utility model-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus overall structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is photovoltaic-wind-force in this utility model-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus concrete structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism in this utility model；

Fig. 4 is the distributed architecture schematic diagram of solar components on umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism in this utility model；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of base water inlet in this utility model；

Fig. 6 is the positional structure schematic diagram of upper and lower compression sleeve in this utility model；

Fig. 7 is mozzle and the position relationship schematic diagram of water delivery sleeve pipe in this utility model；

Fig. 8 is the internal structure schematic diagram of water delivery sleeve pipe in this utility model；

Fig. 9 is water delivery sleeve pipe and the attachment structure schematic diagram of umbrella stand center-pole in this utility model；

Figure 10 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of guide support and the first hinged seat in this utility model；

Figure 11 is the structural representation of expansion link in this utility model；

Figure 12 is the structural representation of hydrogenerator in this utility model.

Label declaration in schematic diagram: 1, photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater；11, mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly；12, flexible Thin film solar assembly；121, rainwater-collecting mouth；13, pull slide bar；141, umbrella stand center-pole；142, upper compression sleeve； 143, lower compression sleeve；144, compression spring；145, support wire；15, base for fixing umbrella；151, base water inlet；152, interior Sliding sleeve；153, mozzle；16, guide support；161, guide support outlet；17, the first hinged seat；171, the first hinge Spindle；18, water delivery sleeve pipe；181, center-pole connecting plate；182, fair water sleeves；2, wind generator set；21, wind-force is sent out Motor；22, fan blade；23, wheel hub；24, empennage；25, empennage connecting rod；26, generator support；3, supporting mechanism； 31, main strut；32, the first support；33, water flow pipes；34, the second support；35, expansion link；351, expansion link outer tube； 352, expansion link inner tube；353, the second hinged seat；354, the 3rd hinged seat；355, expansion link drive mechanism；36, structure Strengthen bar；4, base；41, base cabinet；42, hydrogenerator；421, water wheel motor bearing；43, commutator；44、 Controller；45, accumulator；46, drain pipe.

Detailed description of the invention

For further appreciating that content of the present utility model, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments this utility model is described in detail.

Embodiment 1

In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, including photovoltaic generation-rainwater TRT 1, supporting mechanism 3, wind generator set 2 and control system, the photovoltaic generation in the present embodiment-rain water electricity generating dress Put 1, wind generator set 2 is each attached on supporting mechanism 3, photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater 1 and wind generator set 2 The electric energy converted is stored in the accumulator 45 of control system and powers for other electrical equipments.

Supporting mechanism 3 in the present embodiment includes main strut the 31, first support 32 and the second support 34, the first support 32 and Two supports 34 are arranged on the upper end of main strut 31, and both are oppositely arranged, and wind generator set 2 is arranged on the second support 34, Photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater 1 is arranged on the first support 32, in order to strengthen structure, at the second support 34 and main strut 31 Between be provided with structure strengthen bar 36.

In conjunction with Fig. 2, the wind generator set 2 in the present embodiment includes wind-driven generator 21, fan blade 22 and empennage 24, logical Crossing empennage 24, to control the surfaces of revolution of fan blade 22 vertical with wind direction.More specifically, fan blade 22 is by wheel hub 23 and wind-force Electromotor 21 is connected, and wind-driven generator 21 is connected with the second support 34 in supporting mechanism 3 by generator support 26, and Wind-driven generator 21 is rotationally connected with generator support 26, makes wind-driven generator 21 to rotate by relative generator support 26, Can adjust the surfaces of revolution of fan blade 22 according to wind direction, this surfaces of revolution is the periphery that fan blade 22 is formed when rotating.

In order to reach bigger wind power generation efficiency, fan blade 22 is arranged in the rotating shaft of wind-driven generator 21, and empennage 24 passes through Empennage connecting rod 25 is fixed on the housing of wind-driven generator 21, and the panel of empennage 24 be perpendicular to fan blade 22 the surfaces of revolution and It is vertically arranged.Empennage connecting rod 25 adds the distance between empennage 24 and wind-driven generator 21, is equivalent to add the arm of force, even if There is less wind-force, wind-driven generator 21 also can be promoted to rotate and adjust surfaces of revolution orientation.The present embodiment is the panel of empennage 24 It is perpendicular to the surfaces of revolution of fan blade 22 and is vertically arranged, on the one hand, can have bigger lifting surface area by being vertically arranged；Another Aspect, empennage panel is perpendicular to fan blade 22, when wind-force promotes empennage 24 parallel with wind direction, the surfaces of revolution of fan blade 22 with Wind direction is vertical, has bigger windward side, and fan blade 22 rotating speed is the fastest, and generating efficiency is the highest.

Embodiment 2

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, its basic structure is same as in Example 1, and they are different Part is: the photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater 1 of the present embodiment includes photovoltaic module and umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, in umbrella shape folding Under mechanism deploying state, photovoltaic module accepts sunlight and generates electricity；Under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism collapse state, form rainwater collection Collection mouth 121, collected rainwater generates electricity through hydrogenerator 42.

Specifically, in conjunction with Fig. 3, umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism include umbrella stand center-pole 141, folding drive mechanism, upper compression sleeve 142, Lower compression sleeve 143, compression spring 144 and base for fixing umbrella 15.Described base for fixing umbrella 15 is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole 141, As shown in Figure 6, lower compression sleeve 143, compression spring 144 and upper compression sleeve 142 are sleeved in umbrella stand the most successively On core bar 141, and upper compression sleeve 142 fixes with umbrella stand center-pole 141, prevents it from sliding up and down and causes whole mechanism Cannot launch.Support wire 145, folding driving mechanisms control umbrella it is respectively connected with on described lower compression sleeve 143, upper compression sleeve 142 Frame base 15 moves up and down and realizes gathering and the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism.

As shown in Figure 4, the photovoltaic module in the present embodiment includes mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 and flexible thin-film solar assembly 12, the support wire 145 in described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is provided with waterproof cloth, arranges according to the structure of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, rainproof Cloth may select different set-up modes, can be common waterproof material, it is possible to for elastomeric material or by stacking arrange can Folding up and down.Waterproof cloth side upwards is provided with flexible thin-film solar assembly 12, and waterproof cloth is divided into eight by support wire 145 Block, flexible thin-film solar assembly 12 is arranged on every piece of waterproof cloth, and every piece of flexible thin-film solar assembly 12 is by fexible film Solaode band divides multirow to be attached on waterproof cloth composition, and time actually used, concrete line number and rainproof cloth number can be according to actual needs Select.Using serial or parallel connection mode to connect between flexible thin-film solar assembly 12, the present embodiment is preferably coupled in series.

Described mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 is arranged on the outer rim of waterproof cloth, when umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism folds, and adjacent support wire 145 The most intermarginal spacing inherently reduces, and is therefore provided with pull slide bar 13, mono-crystalline silicon solar group between adjacent support wire 145 top Part 11 is arranged on pull slide bar 13, can control pull slide bar 13 by support wire 145 and shortens or elongate, mono-crystalline silicon solar group The length of part 11 folds the spacing on rear adjacent support wire 145 top equal to umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, folds shape at umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism Under state, each mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 will not interfere.Mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 is also classified into eight pieces of generating sheets and arranges Coupled in series between waterproof cloth outer rim, generating sheet.Mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 is produced with flexible thin-film solar assembly 12 Raw electric energy is transmitted after confluxing, and stores to accumulator after over commutation.

It should be noted that be provided with humidity inductive on mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 with flexible thin-film solar assembly 12 Device, the controller that perceptual signal is transferred in control system by induction installation, then the corresponding signal that performs of controller issue drives Dynamic umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism launches or folds, it is achieved Based Intelligent Control.

Embodiment 3

In conjunction with Fig. 3, a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, its basic structure is same as in Example 2, Its difference is: in the present embodiment, the set-up mode of mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 is different, mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 It is made up of left and right two parts, the flexible folding in mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 middle part, by knuckle mode shape in an angle, It is similar to triangle both sides sum more than the 3rd limit principle.It should be noted that the length of mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 is with adjacent The spacing on support wire 145 top is identical, it is ensured that after umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism launches, mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly 11 is fully expanded.Work as umbrella When shape open-and-close mechanism folds, adjacent support wire 145 top spacing reduce, mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly about 11 two parts towards with umbrella The direction that shape open-and-close mechanism is contrary bends and avoids interference with, and does not affect umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism and launches or fold, does not affect rainwater simultaneously Hands collect.The design of this structure has bigger light-receiving area relative to embodiment 2, and generating efficiency is higher.

Embodiment 4

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, its basic structure is same as in Example 2, and they are different Part be: described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism by guide support 16 hinged with the first support 32 in supporting mechanism 3, described in open Closing drive mechanism and include expansion link 35, expansion link 35 one end is hinged with the second support 34, the telescopic end of expansion link 35 and umbrella stand Base 15 is connected, and this base for fixing umbrella 15 is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole 141, is controlled by expansion link drive mechanism 355 Guide support 16 swings.

More specifically, expansion link 35 includes expansion link outer tube 351 and expansion link inner tube 352, as shown in figure 11, flexible It is provided with expansion link drive mechanism 355 on bar outer tube 351, controls expansion link inner tube 352 by expansion link drive mechanism 355 and stretch Contracting.Additionally, expansion link outer tube 351 is connected with the second support 34 by the 3rd hinged seat 354, expansion link inner tube 352 passes through the Two hinged seats 353 are connected with base for fixing umbrella 15.When expansion link inner tube 352 is stretched out, guide support 16 can swing to the right, with Time base for fixing umbrella 15 be pushed upwardly, umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism launch；When expansion link inner tube 352 folds, guide support 16 to Left swing is moved, until stopping when being in vertical position, now rainwater-collecting mouth 121 is the most upward, it is simple to rainwater-collecting.

Embodiment 5

In conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, its basic structure and embodiment 4 is identical, and its difference is: in umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, and base for fixing umbrella 15 is by inner sliding sleeve 152 and umbrella stand center-pole 141 It is slidably connected, is connected by grid between inner sliding sleeve 152 in base for fixing umbrella 15 periphery, between grid, form base water inlet 151, in order to ensure water velocity, at least 5 base water inlets 151, setting in the present embodiment on a base for fixing umbrella 15 There are 8.Base for fixing umbrella 15 lower end connects mozzle 153, and this mozzle 153 is connected with base water inlet 151.Water conservancy diversion Pipe 153 lower end coordinates with the water delivery sleeve pipe 18 being arranged on guide support 16 and dredges current and enter the inside sky of guide support 16 Chamber.

More specifically, seeing Fig. 8, Fig. 9, water delivery sleeve pipe 18 includes center-pole connecting plate 181 and fair water sleeves 182, in Core bar connecting plate 181 is arranged at equal intervals along water delivery sleeve side walls, and the inner side of center-pole connecting plate 181 is solid with umbrella stand center-pole 141 Even.Adjacent center-pole connecting plate 181 forms flowing water entrance, and current can enter the internal cavities of guide support 16.Set Fair water sleeves 182 is positioned at water delivery sleeve pipe 18 upper end, and its inwall radius differs 0.5～1.3mm with mozzle 153 outer edge radius.When When base for fixing umbrella 15 is snapped down to bottommost, as it is shown in fig. 7, mozzle 153 can be easily inserted in fair water sleeves 182, Er Qieqi Bound fraction adds structural strength, when wind-force is bigger, can alleviate the infringement to center-pole connecting plate 181, form dual company Connecing, it is ensured that the stability of structure, service life is long.

Seeing Figure 10, two hinged legs of described guide support 16 are guide support outlet 161, on the first support 32 Being provided with the first hinged seat 17, this first hinged seat 17 is picked up the ears to be arranged in parallel by two and is formed, two pick up the ears between part with first The inner chamber of frame 32 communicates.The first jointed shaft 171 it is transversely provided with, two hinged legs of guide support 16 on first hinged seat 17 Block the first jointed shaft 171, and guide support outlet 161 connects with the water flow pipes 33 in the first support 32, water flow pipes The outlet of 33 leads to the water wheels of hydrogenerator 42, and water impact water wheels rotate and generate electricity, it is achieved that utilize rainwater to carry out sending out Electricity.

Embodiment 6

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus of the present embodiment, its basic structure is same as in Example 5, and they are different Part is: be connected with the base cabinet 41 in base 4 bottom main strut 31；Control system and hydrogenerator 42 are respectively provided with Inside base cabinet 41.Described control system includes commutator 43 and controller 44, and solar energy, wind-force, waterpower are generated electricity Store in controller 44 passes to accumulator 45 after being rectified device 43 rectification, powered to electrical equipment by accumulator 45. Hydrogenerator 42 is arranged on main strut 31 bottom, makes water wheels relative with water flow pipes 33, it is simple to hydroelectric generation.At base cabinet 41 sidewalls are additionally provided with drain pipe 46, and this drain pipe 46 connects the discharge outlet of hydrogenerator 42, are discharged by rainwater.In order to prevent Hydrogenerator 42 makes moist and damages, and as shown in figure 12, arranges water wheel motor bearing 421 bottom hydrogenerator 42, with Protection hydrogenerator 42.

Above example is not limited to cited content, between each scheme can organic assembling according to actual needs, for being given above The apparatus structure gone out, its concrete using method is:

1), humidity induction device carries out signals collecting, and will gather signal transmission to controller 44；

2), controller 44 is operated mode decision according to moisture signal, if having more than the moisture signal of 6 humidity induction devices All be judged to the rainy day, then umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is in collection water state；Otherwise it is in deployed condition.Umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is received to catchmenting In state procedure, expansion link drive mechanism 355 controls expansion link inner tube 352 and bounces back, and base for fixing umbrella 15 is to umbrella stand center-pole 141 Basal sliding, guide support 16 is near expansion link 35 1 side oscillation, when guide support 16 is positioned at vertical position, mozzle 153 snap in fair water sleeves 182, can carry out rainwater-collecting；Collected rainwater is entered mozzle 153 by base water inlet 151, Then between center-pole connecting plate 181, enter guide support 16 inner chamber, then enter water flow pipes through guide support outlet 161 33, the water wheels finally flowing out impact hydrogenerator 42 generate electricity, and the rainwater after utilization is discharged by drain pipe 46.

During umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism launches, expansion link drive mechanism 355 controls expansion link inner tube 352 and stretches out, base for fixing umbrella 15 To umbrella stand center-pole 141 top slide, guide support 16 is to away from expansion link 35 1 side oscillation, and waterproof cloth launches, monocrystal silicon Solar components 11 and flexible thin-film solar assembly 12 can accept luminous energy and carry out photovoltaic generation.

3), wind generator set 2 be in generating state at any time, gather wind direction by empennage 24, fan blade under wind-force effect The surfaces of revolution of 22 is vertical with wind direction, fan blade 22 rotary electrification.

4), photovoltaic generation, rain water electricity generating and the produced electric energy of wind-power electricity generation are through commutator 43 rectification, and electric energy is stored in storage In battery 45, electricity supply and use equipment uses.

This utility model can utilize solar energy and wind energy to generate electricity under fair weather, may utilize wind energy and rainwater enters in the rainy day Row generating, it is ensured that all can be normally carried out power generation operation under different weather, improve the utilization rate of the energy, it is simple to promote and make With, meet the policy requirements of national development new forms of energy.

Schematically being described this utility model and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, shown in accompanying drawing Be also one of embodiment of the present utility model, actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if this area is common Technical staff is enlightened by it, in the case of creating objective without departing from this utility model, designs and this technology without creative Frame mode that scheme is similar and embodiment, all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus, including photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) and supporting mechanism (3), it is characterized in that: also include wind generator set (2) and control system, described photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1), wind generator set (2) are each attached on supporting mechanism (3), and the electric energy that photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) and wind generator set (2) are converted is stored in the accumulator (45) of control system；Supporting mechanism (3) includes main strut (31), the first support (32) and the second support (34), first support (32) and the second support (34) are arranged on the upper end of main strut (31), and both are oppositely arranged, wind generator set (2) is arranged on the second support (34), and photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) is arranged on the first support (32)；Described wind generator set (2) includes wind-driven generator (21), fan blade (22) and empennage (24), and the surfaces of revolution being controlled fan blade (22) by empennage (24) is vertical with wind direction.

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wind-driven generator (21) is connected with the second support (34) in supporting mechanism (3) by generator support (26), and wind-driven generator (21) is rotationally connected with generator support (26).

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fan blade (22) is arranged in the rotating shaft of wind-driven generator (21), empennage (24) is fixed on the housing of wind-driven generator (21) by empennage connecting rod (25), and the panel of empennage (24) is perpendicular to the surfaces of revolution of fan blade (22) and is vertically arranged.

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described photovoltaic generation-power generation apparatus by rainwater (1) includes photovoltaic module and umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism, under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism deployed condition, photovoltaic module accepts sunlight and generates electricity；Under umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism collapse state, forming rainwater-collecting mouth (121), collected rainwater generates electricity through hydrogenerator (42).

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism includes umbrella stand center-pole (141), folding drive mechanism, upper compression sleeve (142), lower compression sleeve (143), compression spring (144) and base for fixing umbrella (15), described base for fixing umbrella (15) is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole (141), lower compression sleeve (143), compression spring (144) and upper compression sleeve (142) are sleeved on umbrella stand center-pole (141) the most successively, and upper compression sleeve (142) fixes with umbrella stand center-pole (141)；Being respectively connected with support wire (145) on described lower compression sleeve (143) and upper compression sleeve (142), folding driving mechanisms control base for fixing umbrella (15) moves up and down and realizes gathering and the expansion of umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism.

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described photovoltaic module includes mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly (11) and flexible thin-film solar assembly (12), the support wire (145) in described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is provided with waterproof cloth；Be provided with flexible thin-film solar assembly (12) in waterproof cloth side upwards, described mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly (11) is arranged on the outer rim of waterproof cloth by pull slide bar (13) or knuckle mode；Described mono-crystalline silicon solar assembly (11) be provided with the humidity induction device electrically connected with control system middle controller on flexible thin-film solar assembly (12), described humidity induction device is connected with control system middle controller signal.

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described umbrella shape open-and-close mechanism is hinged with the first support (32) in supporting mechanism (3) by guide support (16)；Described folding drive mechanism includes expansion link (35), described first support (32) is oppositely arranged with the second support (34), expansion link (35) one end is hinged with the second support (34), the telescopic end of expansion link (35) is connected with base for fixing umbrella (15), this base for fixing umbrella (15) is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole (141), controls guide support (16) by expansion link drive mechanism (355) and swings.

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described base for fixing umbrella (15) is slidably connected with umbrella stand center-pole (141) by inner sliding sleeve (152), forms at least 5 base water inlets (151) between base for fixing umbrella (15) periphery and inner sliding sleeve (152)；Base for fixing umbrella (15) lower end connects to be had mozzle (153), this mozzle (153) to coordinate with the water delivery sleeve pipe (18) being arranged on guide support (16) and dredges current and enter the internal cavities of guide support (16).

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: two hinged legs of described guide support (16) are guide support outlet (161), this guide support outlet (161) connects with the water flow pipes (33) in the first support (32)；The outlet of described water flow pipes (33) leads to the water wheels of hydrogenerator (42), and water impact water wheels rotate and generate electricity.

A kind of photovoltaic-wind-force-rain water electricity generating integrated apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control system also includes commutator (43) and controller (44), solar energy, wind-force, waterpower are generated electricity and are stored in controller passes to accumulator (45) after being rectified, and are powered to electrical equipment by accumulator (45).