CN114866008A - Solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114866008A CN114866008A CN202210623360.1A CN202210623360A CN114866008A CN 114866008 A CN114866008 A CN 114866008A CN 202210623360 A CN202210623360 A CN 202210623360A CN 114866008 A CN114866008 A CN 114866008A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic cell array construction and installation method, which belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic cells and comprises a photovoltaic plate, wherein a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic plate, an anchor rod is arranged below the bottom plate in a threaded manner, a screen plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a connecting shaft is arranged below the bottom plate, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged outside the connecting shaft, the front end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a first movable rod is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a second movable rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the first movable rod, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the second movable rod and the rear end of the first movable rod, and an outer bushing is movably arranged outside the fixed shaft; this photovoltaic module not only can adapt to land use and can also adapt to the surface of water and use when the construction to can the interval between each photovoltaic board of quick adjustment, can also change the holistic removal of device and stationary state when adjusting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic cells, in particular to a solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method.
Background
The solar photovoltaic cell matrix is formed by laying a plurality of groups of solar photovoltaic panels in a centralized manner to realize large-scale photovoltaic power generation, and is generally divided into a land solar photovoltaic cell matrix and a water solar photovoltaic cell matrix, and some defects exist during construction of the solar photovoltaic cell matrix;
the existing solar photovoltaic cell array cannot be simultaneously suitable for being used on land and on water, is inconvenient to adjust the base according to a use scene, is low in adjustable degree, cannot synchronously adjust the distance between two adjacent solar photovoltaic cells of a plurality of groups in the use process, generally needs to be adjusted one by one, and is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the abstract and title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention is provided in view of the problems in the existing solar photovoltaic cell matrix.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic cell square matrix, includes the photovoltaic board, the fixed bottom plate that is provided with in bottom of photovoltaic board, the stock is installed to the below screw thread of bottom plate, and the fixed otter board that is provided with in bottom surface of bottom plate, the connecting axle is installed to the below of bottom plate, the outside of connecting axle is rotated and is installed the connecting rod, the front end fixedly connected with connecting plate of connecting rod, the last surface rotation of bottom plate installs first movable rod, the second movable rod is installed in the centre of first movable rod to the rotation, the rear end of second movable rod and the equal fixed mounting in rear end of first movable rod have the fixed axle, the outside movable mounting of fixed axle has the outer bush, the screw rod is installed to the bottom screw thread of outer bush, the terminal outside fixedly connected with key-bar of screw rod, the outside key-type connection of key-bar has the key sleeve.
As a preferred scheme of the solar photovoltaic cell square matrix construction and installation method of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: and sliding rods are arranged between the photovoltaic panel and the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is distributed on the sliding rods at equal intervals.
As a preferred scheme of the solar photovoltaic cell square matrix construction and installation method of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the rear side of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, and the front end of the electric push rod is connected with the slide rod.
As a preferred scheme of the solar photovoltaic cell square matrix construction and installation method of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the shape of connecting plate is hourglass form, and the connecting plate is hemisphere cover structure in the left and right sides of connecting rod, and connecting rod and connecting plate are in the equal angular distribution in the outside of connecting axle.
As a preferred scheme of the solar photovoltaic cell square matrix construction and installation method of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the connecting mode between the front end of first movable rod and the front end of second movable rod and the bottom plate is for rotating the connection, the bottom plate passes through and constitutes extending structure between first movable rod, second movable rod and the fixed axle and the adjacent bottom plate.
As a preferred scheme of the solar photovoltaic cell square matrix construction and installation method of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a structure of building up a steel wire rope, including first movable rod, second movable rod, outer bush, fixed axle, outer bush and go-between, the second movable rod all passes through to constitute revolution mechanic between screw rod and the bottom plate with first movable rod, the go-between is installed in the outside rotation of outer bush, the axis of fixed axle, outer bush and go-between is on same straight line, the outside fixedly connected with of fixed axle connects the piece in, it has the inside groove to have seted up in the outer bush in the interior piece outside, the upper and lower both sides of inside groove are closed structure.
As a preferred scheme of the solar photovoltaic cell square matrix construction and installation method of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: friction grains are arranged below the sliding rod, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate below the sliding rod, an inner shaft is rotatably arranged inside the fixing plate, a rubber wheel is arranged on the side face of the inner shaft, and the rubber wheel is located right above the key sleeve.
As a preferred scheme of the solar photovoltaic cell square matrix construction and installation method of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the fixed surface of slide bar is provided with the flange, slidable mounting has the voussoir on the bottom plate of flange front end, the below fixedly connected with overlap joint board of voussoir, the overlap joint board passes through the spring and links to each other with the bottom plate, the below fixedly connected with sill bar of overlap joint board, the bottom of sill bar is rotated and is installed the gyro wheel, the upper surface of voussoir is provided with the scarf.
As a preferred scheme of the solar photovoltaic cell square matrix construction and installation method of the invention, the method comprises the following steps: the idler wheel and the bottom rod are distributed on the lapping plate at equal intervals, the idler wheel corresponds to meshes on the screen plate, the idler wheel forms a telescopic structure with the bottom plate through the convex plate and the wedge block, and the lapping plate forms an elastic structure with the bottom plate through the spring.
A solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method mainly comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used on the road, the anchor rod is screwed out, the electric push rod is extended, the slide rod on the bottom plate is pushed through the electric push rod, the slide rod can abut against the wedge block in the moving process, so that the wedge block moves downwards, the lap plate, the bottom rod and the roller can be pushed to move downwards in the downward moving process of the wedge block, the spring 24 is stretched, the length of the roller can be extended by the device, when the roller extends, the roller can support the whole device, and at the moment, a worker can be changed from a fixed state to a movable state;
s2: in the process of moving the slide bar, the rubber wheel can be driven to rotate by the friction lines below the slide bar, so that the rubber wheel rotates on the inner shaft between two adjacent fixed plates, and the rubber wheel abuts against the key sleeve to drive the key sleeve to rotate when rotating, because the key sleeve and the key rod are connected by a key, the screw rod can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating key rod, the outer lining can be driven to move back and forth in the rotating process of the screw rod, thereby driving one end of the first movable rod and one end of the second movable rod to rotate, the other end of the first movable rod and the other end of the second movable rod to slide on the surface of the bottom plate, thereby the device can adjust the space between two adjacent bottom plates, at the moment, the first movable rod and the second movable rod contract and synchronously contract the bottom plates at a plurality of positions, the bottom plates at all positions can be synchronously unfolded while the first movable rod and the second movable rod are unfolded;
s3: when placing in the surface of water and using, the installation stock, shrink first movable rod and second movable rod simultaneously, make the inside of entering otter board is accomodate to the gyro wheel, the device just can be less than the bottom plate of water through density this moment and prop up the photovoltaic board, rivers impact device is whole when this moment, the main drive disk assembly can be protected to the screw rod and the key sleeve of key-type connection, interior joint block and inside groove make the fixed axle slide from top to bottom, first movable rod and second movable rod can not be broken when being used for protection device to fluctuate, connecting rod and the connecting plate through the connecting axle outside make the connecting plate can rotate under the impact of rivers, through the function that external generator realization utilized rivers electricity generation on the pivoted connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the synchronous extending structure that first movable rod and the second movable rod that sets up are constituteed for interval between the adjacent two photovoltaic boards can be adjusted, and can make the device drive simultaneously to the first movable rod and the second movable rod of a plurality of positions when the slide bar removes through slide bar and rubber tyer, thereby make the device can realize synchronous flexible function, have the advantage that the functionality is stronger.
2. Through first movable rod and second movable rod and interior joint block and inside groove for the device can adapt to the wave of height fluctuation when arranging the surface of water in and using, can realize that the device can also avoid the condition emergence that leads to the transmission assembly of device to damage because of wave fluctuation when normally flexible, has promoted the security of device use.
3. Through stock and connecting rod and the connecting plate on the device for the device can drive the connecting plate through rivers and rotate when realizing photovoltaic power generation and can also realize hydroelectric power generation when the surface of water uses, can adjust the rotation direction by oneself according to the rivers direction in addition, has promoted the functional of device, has solved the narrower defect of application scope of current solar photovoltaic cell square matrix when using.
4. Through the inside voussoir and the flange of device for the device can prop up the gyro wheel simultaneously when adjusting the interval between the adjacent two bottom plates, thereby makes the device can prop up the device wholly through the gyro wheel when using, and then makes the device can remove in the bottom surface when the construction, has promoted the practicality of device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a first movable rod and a second movable rod of the solar photovoltaic cell square matrix construction installation method of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the construction and installation method of the solar photovoltaic cell matrix;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a fixing shaft and an outer bushing in the solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a rubber wheel and a sliding rod according to the construction and installation method of a solar photovoltaic cell matrix;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a slide bar and a convex plate according to the solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a bottom plate and a screen plate of a solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction installation method of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a connecting shaft and a connecting plate in the solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method of the invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a photovoltaic panel; 2. a base plate; 3. an anchor rod; 4. a screen plate; 5. a connecting shaft; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a first movable bar; 9. a second movable bar; 10. a fixed shaft; 11. an outer liner; 12. a connecting ring; 13. an internal connection block; 14. an inner tank; 15. a screw; 16. a key lever; 17. a key sleeve; 18. a rubber wheel; 19. a fixing plate; 20. an inner shaft; 21. a slide bar; 22. a convex plate; 23. a wedge block; 24. a spring; 25. a lap plate; 26. a bottom bar; 27. a roller; 28. an electric push rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and that the present invention is not limited by the specific details disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Examples
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction installation method, including photovoltaic board 1, the fixed bottom plate 2 that is provided with in bottom of photovoltaic board 1, bottom plate 2 is used for supporting photovoltaic board 1, the stock 3 is installed to the below screw thread of bottom plate 2, the stock 3 can float the device overall stability on the surface of water, the fixed otter board 4 that is provided with in bottom surface of bottom plate 2, otter board 4 makes the follow-up automatic extension of removal subassembly of making of convenience, connecting axle 5 is installed to the below of bottom plate 2, the outside of connecting axle 5 is rotated and is installed connecting rod 6, the front end fixedly connected with connecting plate 7 of connecting rod 6, the upper surface of bottom plate 2 is rotated and is installed first movable rod 8, the centre of first movable rod 8 is rotated and is installed second movable rod 9, the rear end of second movable rod 9 and the equal fixed axle 10 of the rear end of first movable rod 8, the extending structure that first movable rod 8 and second movable rod 9 are constituteed can carry out the interval between the bottom plate 2 of multiple positions Synchronous control, thereby install photovoltaic board 1 fast, the outside movable mounting of fixed axle 10 has outer bush 11, screw rod 15 is installed to the bottom screw thread of outer bush 11, the terminal outside fixedly connected with key pole 16 of screw rod 15, the outside key-type connection of key pole 16 has key sleeve 17, it can reciprocate perpendicularly to follow-up can make fixed axle 10 through key pole 16 and outer bush 11, thereby make the height fluctuation that the device can adapt to the surface of water, the security when having promoted the device and using, avoid main transmission assembly to damage.
In this example, be provided with slide bar 21 between photovoltaic board 1 and the bottom plate 2, bottom plate 2 is equidistant distribution on slide bar 21, and convenient follow-up bottom plate 2 to a plurality of positions through single slide bar 21 carries out the synchronization regulation, has promoted the functionality of device.
In this example, the rear side fixed mounting of bottom plate 2 has electric putter 28, and electric putter 28's front end links to each other with slide bar 21, drives the slide bar 21 back-and-forth movement on the bottom plate 2 through electric putter 28 on the device to make the device can adjust the flexible subassembly of a plurality of positions simultaneously, promoted the efficiency of construction.
In this example, the shape of connecting plate 7 is hourglass form, and connecting plate 7 is hemisphere cover structure in the left and right sides of connecting rod 6, and connecting rod 6 and connecting plate 7 are angular distribution such as in the outside of connecting axle 5, and hemisphere cover structure's connecting plate 7 makes the device can adapt to the rivers of different flow directions when the surface of water uses and generates electricity, has promoted the result of use of device.
In this example, the connected mode between the front end of first movable rod 8 and the front end of second movable rod 9 and bottom plate 2 is for rotating the connection, and bottom plate 2 is through first movable rod 8, second movable rod 9 and fixed axle 10 and adjacent bottom plate 2 between constitute extending structure, and extending structure on making first movable rod 8 and the end of second movable rod 9 at gliding in-process through installing can drive adjacent two bottom plate 2 and stretch out and draw back to adjust the photovoltaic module's of each position interval.
In this example, the second movable rod 9 and the first movable rod 8 both form a rotating structure through the screw rod 15 and the bottom plate 2, the connecting ring 12 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the outer bushing 11, the central axes of the fixed shaft 10, the outer bushing 11 and the connecting ring 12 are on the same straight line, the inner connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft 10, the inner groove 14 is formed in the outer bushing 11 on the outer side of the inner connecting block 13, the upper side and the lower side of the inner groove 14 are both of a closed structure, the transmission assembly can be prevented from being broken and damaged in the process of high and low fluctuation of the whole device through the inner connecting block 13 and the inner groove 14 on the device, and the using effect of the device is improved.
In this example, friction lines are arranged below the slide rod 21, a fixing plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 2 below the slide rod 21, an inner shaft 20 is rotatably arranged inside the fixing plate 19, a rubber wheel 18 is arranged on the side surface of the inner shaft 20, and the rubber wheel 18 is positioned right above the key sleeve 17, so that the rubber wheel 18 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the slide rod 21, the rubber wheel 18 can drive the key sleeve 17 to rotate, and the subsequent adjustment of the distance between the photovoltaic assemblies is facilitated.
In this example, the fixed surface of slide bar 21 is provided with flange 22, slidable mounting has voussoir 23 on the bottom plate 2 of flange 22 front end, the below fixedly connected with bridging plate 25 of voussoir 23, bridging plate 25 passes through spring 24 and links to each other with bottom plate 2, the below fixedly connected with sill bar 26 of bridging plate 25, gyro wheel 27 is installed in the bottom rotation of sill bar 26, the upper surface of voussoir 23 is provided with the scarf, the scarf makes voussoir 23 can receive the inside of automatic retraction device when the extrusion, convenient follow-up removal and the fixed state to the device is adjusted.
In this example, the rollers 27 and the bottom rods 26 are distributed on the lapping plate 25 at equal intervals, the rollers 27 correspond to the meshes on the net plate 4, the rollers 27 form a telescopic structure with the bottom plate 2 through the convex plate 22 and the wedge block 23, the lapping plate 25 forms an elastic structure with the bottom plate 2 through the spring 24, and the rollers 27 can automatically support the whole device when the wedge block 23 is pressed through the telescopic structure on the device, so that the whole device is convenient to move.
It should be noted that, the invention is a solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method, as shown in fig. 1-5, when the device is used on the road, the anchor rod 3 is screwed out, then the electric push rod 28 is extended, the slide rod 21 on the bottom plate 2 is pushed by the electric push rod 28, the slide rod 21 can abut against the wedge 23 in the moving process, so that the wedge 23 moves downwards, the bridging plate 25, the bottom rod 26 and the roller 27 are pushed to move downwards in the downward moving process of the wedge 23, the spring 24 is stretched, so that the device can extend the length of the roller 27, when the roller 27 extends, the roller 27 can support the whole device, and at this time, a worker can change from a fixed state to a movable state;
as shown in fig. 2-6, in the moving process of the sliding rod 21, the rubber wheel 18 can be driven to rotate by the friction thread below the sliding rod 21, so that the rubber wheel 18 rotates on the inner shaft 20 between two adjacent fixing plates 19, so that the rubber wheel 18 abuts against the key sleeve 17 to drive the key sleeve 17 to rotate when rotating, because the key sleeve 17 and the key rod 16 are connected by a key, the screw rod 15 can be driven to rotate when the key rod 16 rotates, the outer bushing 11 can be driven to move back and forth when the screw rod 15 rotates, one end of the first movable rod 8 and one end of the second movable rod 9 are driven to rotate, the other end of the first movable rod 8 and the other end of the second movable rod 9 slide on the surface of the bottom plate 2, so that the device can adjust the distance between two adjacent bottom plates 2, at this time, the first movable rod 8 and the second movable rod 9 contract simultaneously with the bottom plates 2 in multiple positions, the bottom plates 2 at various positions can be unfolded synchronously while the first movable rod 8 and the second movable rod 9 are unfolded;
as shown in fig. 2-8, when the device is placed on the water surface for use, the anchor rod 3 is installed, the first movable rod 8 and the second movable rod 9 are contracted simultaneously, the roller 27 is accommodated in the mesh plate 4, at the moment, the device can support the photovoltaic panel 1 through the bottom plate 2 with the density smaller than that of water, at the moment, when the water flow impact device is integral, the key-connected screw rod 15 and the key sleeve 17 can protect main transmission parts, the inner connecting block 13 and the inner groove 14 enable the fixed shaft 10 to slide up and down, the first movable rod 8 and the second movable rod 9 cannot be broken when the protection device fluctuates, the connecting plate 7 can rotate under the impact of water flow through the connecting rod 6 and the connecting plate 7 outside the connecting shaft 5, and the function of generating electricity by utilizing water flow is realized through the external generator on the rotating connecting rod 6.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic cell square matrix, includes photovoltaic board (1), its characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a bottom plate (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (1), an anchor rod (3) is installed on the lower portion of the bottom plate (2) in a threaded mode, a net plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (2), a connecting shaft (5) is installed below the bottom plate (2), a connecting rod (6) is installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft (5) in a rotating mode, a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod (6), a first movable rod (8) is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (2) in a rotating mode, a second movable rod (9) is installed in the middle of the first movable rod (8) in a rotating mode, a fixed shaft (10) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the second movable rod (9) and the rear end of the first movable rod (8), an outer bushing (11) is movably installed on the outer side of the fixed shaft (10), and a screw rod (15) is installed on the bottom portion of the outer bushing (11) in a threaded mode, the outer side of the tail end of the screw rod (15) is fixedly connected with a key rod (16), and the outer side of the key rod (16) is connected with a key sleeve (17) in a key mode.
2. The solar photovoltaic cell matrix of claim 1, wherein: slide bars (21) are arranged between the photovoltaic panel (1) and the bottom plate (2), and the bottom plate (2) is distributed on the slide bars (21) at equal intervals.
3. The solar photovoltaic cell matrix of claim 2, wherein: the rear side of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (28), and the front end of the electric push rod (28) is connected with the slide rod (21).
4. The solar photovoltaic cell matrix of claim 1, wherein: the connecting plate (7) is hourglass-shaped, the connecting plate (7) is of a hemispherical cover structure on the left side and the right side of the connecting rod (6), and the connecting rod (6) and the connecting plate (7) are distributed on the outer side of the connecting shaft (5) at equal angles.
5. The solar photovoltaic cell matrix of claim 1, wherein: the connecting mode between the front end of first movable rod (8) and the front end of second movable rod (9) and bottom plate (2) is for rotating the connection, constitute extending structure between bottom plate (2) and adjacent bottom plate (2) through first movable rod (8), second movable rod (9) and fixed axle (10).
6. The solar photovoltaic cell matrix of claim 5, wherein: second movable rod (9) and first movable rod (8) all constitute revolution mechanic between through screw rod (15) and bottom plate (2), go-between (12) are installed in the outside rotation of outer bush (11), the axis of fixed axle (10), outer bush (11) and go-between (12) is on same straight line, outside fixedly connected with inside joint piece (13) of fixed axle (10), inside groove (14) have been seted up in outer bush (11) in the inside joint piece (13) outside, the upper and lower both sides of inside groove (14) are closed structure.
7. The solar photovoltaic cell matrix of claim 3, wherein: friction grains are arranged below the sliding rod (21), a fixing plate (19) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (2) below the sliding rod (21), an inner shaft (20) is rotatably arranged inside the fixing plate (19), a rubber wheel (18) is arranged on the side face of the inner shaft (20), and the rubber wheel (18) is located right above the key sleeve (17).
8. The solar photovoltaic cell matrix of claim 7, wherein: the fixed surface of slide bar (21) is provided with flange (22), slidable mounting has voussoir (23) on bottom plate (2) of flange (22) front end, below fixedly connected with bridging plate (25) of voussoir (23), bridging plate (25) link to each other with bottom plate (2) through spring (24), below fixedly connected with sill bar (26) of bridging plate (25), gyro wheel (27) are installed in the bottom rotation of sill bar (26), the upper surface of voussoir (23) is provided with the scarf.
9. The solar photovoltaic cell matrix of claim 8, wherein: the rollers (27) and the bottom rods (26) are distributed on the lapping plate (25) at equal intervals, the rollers (27) correspond to meshes on the screen plate (4), the rollers (27) form a telescopic structure with the bottom plate (2) through the convex plate (22) and the wedge block (23), and the lapping plate (25) forms an elastic structure with the bottom plate (2) through the spring (24).
10. A solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method is characterized in that the solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method is mainly completed by the solar photovoltaic cell matrix cooperation of any one of claims 4, 6 or 9, and the solar photovoltaic cell matrix construction and installation method mainly comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used on the road, the anchor rods (3) are screwed out, then the electric push rods (28) are extended, the electric push rods (28) push the slide rods (21) on the bottom plate (2), the slide rods (21) can abut against the wedge blocks (23) in the moving process, the wedge blocks (23) move downwards, the wedge blocks (23) push the lap plates (25), the bottom rods (26) and the rollers (27) to move downwards in the downward moving process, the springs (24) are stretched, the device can extend the length of the rollers (27), the rollers (27) can support the whole device when the rollers (27) extend, and at the moment, a worker can be changed from a fixed state to a movable state;
s2: in the moving process of the sliding rod (21), the rubber wheel (18) can be driven to rotate through friction threads below the sliding rod (21), so that the rubber wheel (18) rotates on the inner shaft (20) between two adjacent fixing plates (19), the rubber wheel (18) pushes against the key sleeve (17) to drive the key sleeve (17) to rotate when rotating, the key sleeve (17) and the key rod (16) are connected through a key, the screw rod (15) can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating key rod (16), the outer bushing (11) can be driven to move back and forth in the rotating process of the screw rod (15), one end of the first movable rod (8) and one end of the second movable rod (9) are driven to rotate, the other ends of the first movable rod (8) and the second movable rod (9) slide on the surface of the bottom plate (2), and the device can adjust the distance between two adjacent bottom plates (2), at the moment, the first movable rod (8) and the second movable rod (9) contract and simultaneously contract the bottom plates (2) at multiple positions synchronously, and the bottom plates (2) at various positions can also be synchronously expanded when the first movable rod (8) and the second movable rod (9) are expanded;
s3: when the water surface-mounted telescopic anchor rod is placed on the water surface for use, the anchor rod (3) is installed, the first movable rod (8) and the second movable rod (9) are contracted simultaneously, so that the roller (27) is accommodated in the inside of the screen plate (4), the device can support the photovoltaic panel (1) through the bottom plate (2) with density smaller than that of water, when the water flow impacts the whole device, the key-connected screw (15) and the key sleeve (17) can protect the main transmission components, the inner connecting block (13) and the inner groove (14) enable the fixed shaft (10) to slide up and down, the first movable rod (8) and the second movable rod (9) are not broken when the protection device fluctuates, the connecting plate (7) can rotate under the impact of water flow through the connecting rod (6) and the connecting plate (7) at the outer side of the connecting shaft (5), the function of generating electricity by utilizing water flow is realized by externally connecting a generator on the rotating connecting rod (6).
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