CN203596767U - Photovoltaic power generation device with stable single-shaft support structure - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power generation device with stable single-shaft support structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203596767U CN203596767U CN201320240155.3U CN201320240155U CN203596767U CN 203596767 U CN203596767 U CN 203596767U CN 201320240155 U CN201320240155 U CN 201320240155U CN 203596767 U CN203596767 U CN 203596767U
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- rami posterior
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- photovoltaic power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic power generation device with a stable single-shaft support structure, and the device comprises a solar cell module, a cell module installation frame, front supporting columns, and rear supporting columns, wherein the number of the front supporting columns is two, and the upper ends of the front supporting columns are in hinged connection with the cell module installation frame. Moreover, the hinged centers of the upper ends of the two front supporting columns are coaxial. Each rear supporting column comprises a rear upper supporting column and a rear lower supporting column, wherein the rear upper and lower supporting columns can be in sliding cup-joint connection and are respectively provided with a screw-nut mechanism. The rear upper and lower supporting columns are locked through a screw or a pin. The number of the rear supporting columns is two, and the upper and lower ends of the two rear supporting columns are respectively in coaxial and hinged connection with the cell module installation frame and a pedestal. The screw-nut mechanisms of the two rear supporting columns are respectively connected with a driving mechanism. The device provided by the utility model is higher in efficiency of power generation than a photovoltaic power generation device of a fixed installation type. Moreover, the device provided by the utility model is simpler than a photovoltaic power generation device of a solar-tracking automatic control system, is low in cost, is convenient for tracking, adjusting and operating, and is higher in structural stability and use reliability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, relates in particular to the photovoltaic power generation apparatus with following function.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generation is to utilize the photovoltaic effect of interface and a kind of technology of luminous energy directly being changed into electric energy.The key element of this technology is solar cell.Solar cell by some forms solar module after connection encapsulation, then coordinates the parts such as upper power controller just to form photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
In order to make photovoltaic power generation apparatus obtain maximum power output, must be in conjunction with geography, weather and the solar energy resources condition in construction place, by solar module with certain towards installing, to guarantee that solar cell obtains maximum illumination resources.Theoretically, if solar cell can the moment just to the sun, its generating efficiency will reach optimum state.
Solar module is mounted on the support of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, and so, the needed installation of solar cell is towards namely being guaranteed by the support of photovoltaic power generation apparatus.The supporting structure pattern of most photovoltaic power generation apparatus is fixed installation pattern, after installing with the support of this pattern, the installation of photovoltaic cell component is towards also just having decided, also in use changeless, certainly, it is installed towards being definite afterwards as calculated according to the longitude and latitude on photovoltaic power generation apparatus installation ground, can guarantee that photovoltaic power generation apparatus has relatively high efficiency.Such supporting structure is simple, convenient for installation and maintenance, but obviously its generating efficiency is can be very not high.
In order to improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, people have developed the photovoltaic power generation apparatus with solar tracking automatic control system, this class solar tracking control system has two kinds of patterns substantially, one is single-shaft tracking system, the azimuth that it can follow the tracks of the sun, or follow the tracks of the elevation angle of the sun, make the solar cell in one direction can be just to the sun, thereby improved the generating efficiency of device of solar generating; Another kind is dual-axis tracking system, the azimuth that it not only can follow the tracks of the sun, the elevation angle that can also simultaneously follow the tracks of the sun, can follow the tracks of the running orbit of the sun in theory completely, thus make solar cell can the moment just to the sun, reach best generating effect.The solar tracking automatic control system of this class is generally to be driven by mechanisms such as worm and gears by servomotor, thereby makes solar module and installation frame thereof rotate and realize the function of following the tracks of around corresponding axle.
With regard to the above-mentioned two kinds photovoltaic power generation apparatus with solar tracking automatic control system, dual-axis tracking system is because mechanism's complexity, cost are high, the low and less application actually of reliability, what application was more more conventionally is single-shaft tracking system, and is mainly the elevation angle of following the tracks of the sun.
Even if adopt the photovoltaic power generation apparatus with sun altitude tracking automatic control system, the initial stage drops into still to be increased much, and working service cost and workload be corresponding increase also.Also has further problem, due to the needs of following the tracks of, need solar module to change its angular pose according to the position of the sun, whole solar module and installing rack thereof are in active state, moving component and fixed part junction certainly exist certain gap, like this, the structural rigidity of whole device is just poor, and whole device can only be to come holding position by the auto-lock function of worm and gear, conventionally photovoltaic power generation apparatus is always mounted in field, sun-drenched wilderness, as deserted mountain, Gobi desert, the ground such as seashore beach, these local normal wind are all very strong, past contact is with sand and dust, under strong wind action, large-area solar module can be received larger active force, structural rigidity own is caused to damage with regard to the poor photovoltaic power generation apparatus with solar tracking control system, and transmission mechanism also can very easily damage under the effect of sand and dust, cause the transmission devices such as worm and gear normally to work, self-locking property weakens, following the tracks of regulatory function also just cannot realize, at this moment solar module under the effect at wind-force, be partial to a certain extreme position towards meeting, and can be stuck in this position, obviously this position can not be the service position of a comparatively desirable solar cell, there is such situation, affect on the contrary the generating efficiency of photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Utility model content
For the existing above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus with firm single-shaft support structure, it can not only have higher generating efficiency than fixedly-mounted photovoltaic power generation apparatus, can also be structurally succinct than the photovoltaic power generation apparatus with solar tracking automatic control system, cost is low, follow the tracks of adjustment operation facility simultaneously, there is higher structural stability and dependability.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus with firm single-shaft support structure of the present utility model, comprise solar module, battery component installation frame, front standing pillar and back prop, described solar module is fixedly connected on battery component installation frame, this battery component installation frame is supported on described front standing pillar and back prop, the quantity of described front standing pillar is two, this two front standing pillar is the fixing bar type structure of length, its upper end and described hinged connection of battery component installation frame, and the hinged center of this two front standing pillars upper end is coaxial, described back prop comprises rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post, and rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post are socketed connection slidably, between rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post, is provided with bolt and nut mechanism, and rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post are by screw or pin locking, the quantity of described back prop is two, the upper end of the rami posterior superior post of two back props and coaxial hinged connection of described battery component installation frame, coaxial hinged being connected on base in lower end of the rami posterior inferior post of two back props, the hinged center of this two back props upper and lower end is parallel with the hinged center of described two front standing pillar upper ends, the bolt and nut mechanism of described two back props is connected with driving mechanism.
In said structure, because front standing pillar quantity is two, can support for solar module and battery component installation frame provide good load-bearing, this front standing pillar is the fixing bar type structure of length simultaneously, its Stability Analysis of Structures, good rigidly, its upper end and described hinged connection of battery component installation frame, and the hinged center of this two front standing pillars upper end is coaxial, this just make battery component installation frame and on solar module can be around the hinged center rotating of described two front standing pillar upper ends, again because described back prop comprises rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post, rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post are socketed connection slidably, described like this back prop just becomes length-adjustable pillar, can the variation by its length change battery component installation frame and on the height of solar module rear end, and be provided with bolt and nut mechanism between rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post, rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post are by screw or pin locking, can make like this adjusting of pillar length more convenient, after regulating, rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post become a rigid body by screw or pin locking, guarantee structural rigidity, further, because the quantity of described back prop is two, like this, add two front standing pillars, battery component installation frame and on solar module can obtain four-point supporting, make its enabling capabilities strong, structure is more stable, particularly applicable to having the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of relatively large solar module, further, due to the upper end and coaxial hinged connection of described battery component installation frame of the rami posterior superior post of two back props, coaxial hinged being connected on base in lower end of the rami posterior inferior post of two back props, on this two back prop, the hinged center of lower end is parallel with the hinged center of described two front standing pillar upper ends, like this, in the situation that back prop lower end bearing position is constant battery component installation frame and on solar module can be along with the variation of back prop length around the hinged center rotating of itself and front standing pillar upper end, thereby can realize, altitude of the sun is followed the tracks of, and coaxial hinged connection described here means on two back props, the hinge center of lower end is respectively on same straight line, so in use the length of two back props and regulated quantity thereof are identical, further, because the bolt and nut mechanism of described two back props is connected with driving mechanism, by driving mechanism, just can drive the bolt and nut mechanism of two back props to regulate the length of back prop so simultaneously, make to follow the tracks of adjustment operation facility.
Compared with fixedly-mounted photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the utility model can be realized the uniaxiality tracking to the sun, can carry out at set intervals once artificial tracking and regulate, and makes the solar module can be preferably just to the sun, to obtain more illumination resource, thereby there is higher generating efficiency, and compared with thering is the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of solar tracking automatic control system, the utility model does not adopt servomotor and automatic control system thereof, in structure, simplify, reduce cost, the utility model structural rigidity is relatively better simultaneously, neither exist and there is the gap that in the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of solar tracking automatic control system, moving component and fixed part junction certainly exist, do not need to guarantee structural rigidity by the self-locking of drive disk assembly yet, every secondary tracking is line-locked to entering between tunable component after regulating, thereby guarantee structural rigidity, whole device has higher structural stability and dependability.
A preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the nut of described bolt and nut mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of rami posterior superior post, and the bolt rotary of bolt and nut mechanism is arranged on rami posterior inferior post.Adopt this embodiment, rotating screw bolt just can make the nut being arranged on rami posterior superior post move on screw rod, produces displacement thereby drive between upper strut and lower posts, plays length adjustment effect, and such arranging is simple for structure, easy to use.
The further preferred embodiment of the utility model, described driving mechanism comprises two pairs of worm and gears, two worm screws are arranged on same worm shaft, and this worm shaft is rotatably installed on the rami posterior inferior post of two back props, and two worm gears are arranged on respectively on the screw rod of bolt and nut mechanism on two back props.Adopt this embodiment, rotate same worm shaft, just can drive the screw rod of two back props to regulate the length of back prop by two worm gears simultaneously, thereby make to follow the tracks of adjustment operation facility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus with firm single-shaft support structure of the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of a kind of execution mode of photovoltaic power generation apparatus with firm single-shaft support structure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right side diagram of structure shown in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-solar module, 2-battery component installation frame, 3-front standing pillar, 4-back prop, 5-base, 6-bolt and nut mechanism, 7-driving mechanism
Embodiment
In a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus with firm single-shaft support structure shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, solar module 1 is fixedly mounted on battery component installation frame 2, and this battery component installation frame 2 is bearing on front standing pillar 3 and back prop 4; The version of described front standing pillar 3 is the fixing square tube bar type structure of length, its quantity is two, the hinged connection of front bezel of its upper end and described battery component installation frame 2, hinge position is the left and right sides of the front bezel in battery component installation frame 2 respectively, and two hinge axes are coaxial, the lower end of two front standing pillars 3 is fixedly supported upon on ground;
Described back prop 4 is made up of rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post two parts, between rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post, is provided with bolt and nut mechanism 6, on the lower surface of the upper surface of rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post, is provided with hinge lug seat; Rami posterior superior post main body is square-tube-shaped rod member, on the lower surface of rami posterior superior post, is provided with screw, and this screw is the nut bore of bolt and nut mechanism 6; Rami posterior inferior post main body is channel steel shape rod member, and rami posterior inferior column sleeve is connected to the outside of rami posterior superior post, and the bolt rotary of bolt and nut mechanism 6 is arranged on the mount pad hole that is positioned at middle and lower part setting on rami posterior inferior post; On the two sides of rami posterior inferior post, be provided with several screws in order to holding screw to be installed, after having regulated, utilize this holding screw by rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post latched position at every turn, form a rigid member.
Described back prop 4 quantity are two, the upper end of this two back prop 4 by the hinge lug seat on rami posterior superior post upper surface respectively with described hinged connection of battery component installation frame 2, the two hinge positions respectively left and right sides and this two hinge axes of the rear frame in battery component installation frame 2 are coaxial, the lower end of this two back prop 4 by the hinge lug seat on rami posterior inferior post lower surface respectively hinged be connected on base 5 and this two hinge axes coaxial, certainly, base 5 is extended to the position of front standing pillar 3, the lower end of described two front standing pillars 3 also can be bearing on this base 5; The hinge axes of these two back props, 4 upper and lower ends is parallel to the hinge axes of described two front standing pillar 3 upper ends.
The bolt and nut mechanism 6 of described two back props 4 is connected with driving mechanism 7, described driving mechanism 7 comprises two pairs of worm and gears, wherein two worm gears are fixedly mounted on respectively on the screw rod end of bolt and nut mechanism 6 on aforementioned two back props 4, two worm screws are arranged on same worm shaft, this worm shaft is rotatably installed on the rami posterior inferior post of two back props 4, one end side of being provided with tenon of worm shaft, utilize spanner or handwheel just can rotate two worm screws by the party's tenon simultaneously, thereby the screw rod that rotates the bolt and nut mechanism 6 on two back props 4 through two worm gears regulates the length of two back props 4, reach to follow the tracks of and regulate object.
Above-mentionedly only enumerated preferred implementations more of the present utility model, but the utility model is not limited to this, without prejudice to the utility model basic principle in the situation that, can also do many improvement and conversion.As: as described in not necessarily to be provided with several screws in order to holding screw to be installed on the two sides of rami posterior inferior post, but can on rami posterior superior post and the corresponding two sides of rami posterior inferior post, process several pin holes, after each adjusting, insert in corresponding pin hole with pin, can play equally latched position, make rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post form the effect of a rigid member.Therefore,, as long as improvement and the conversion done on the utility model basic principle, all should be considered as falling in protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. one kind has the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of firm single-shaft support structure, comprise solar module (1), battery component installation frame (2), front standing pillar (3) and back prop (4), described solar module (1) is fixedly connected on battery component installation frame (2), this battery component installation frame (2) is supported on described front standing pillar (3) and back prop (4), it is characterized in that: the quantity of described front standing pillar (3) is two, this two front standing pillar (3) is the fixing bar type structure of length, its upper end and hinged connection of described battery component installation frame (2), and the hinged center of this two front standing pillar (3) upper end is coaxial, described back prop (4) comprises rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post, and rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post are socketed connection slidably, is provided with bolt and nut mechanism (6) between rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post, and rami posterior superior post and rami posterior inferior post are by screw or pin locking, the quantity of described back prop (4) is two, the upper end of the rami posterior superior post of two back props (4) and coaxial hinged connection of described battery component installation frame (2), coaxial hinged being connected on base (5) in lower end of the rami posterior inferior post of two back props (4), the hinged center of this two back prop (4) upper and lower end is parallel with the hinged center of described two front standing pillars (3) upper end, the bolt and nut mechanism (6) of described two back props (4) is connected with driving mechanism (7).
2. the photovoltaic power generation apparatus with firm single-shaft support structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the nut of described bolt and nut mechanism (6) is arranged on the lower surface of rami posterior superior post, the bolt rotary of bolt and nut mechanism (6) is arranged on rami posterior inferior post.
3. the photovoltaic power generation apparatus with firm single-shaft support structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism (7) comprises two pairs of worm and gears, two worm screws are arranged on same worm shaft, this worm shaft is rotatably installed on the rami posterior inferior post of two back props (4), and two worm gears are arranged on respectively on the screw rod of the upper bolt and nut mechanism (6) of two back props (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320240155.3U CN203596767U (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Photovoltaic power generation device with stable single-shaft support structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320240155.3U CN203596767U (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Photovoltaic power generation device with stable single-shaft support structure |
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| CN203596767U true CN203596767U (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| CN201320240155.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203596767U (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Photovoltaic power generation device with stable single-shaft support structure |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106655999A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 | Photovoltaic support and photovoltaic cell panel cleaning machine test stand |
| CN106933251A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-07 | 商洛学院 | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic generating automatic tracking system |
| CN107947704A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-20 | 湖南红太阳光电科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic module mounting bracket system suitable for marine environment |
| CN111934615A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-13 | 山东鑫宏光电科技有限公司 | Solar power generation, energy storage and power supply system |
-
2013
- 2013-05-07 CN CN201320240155.3U patent/CN203596767U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106655999A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 | Photovoltaic support and photovoltaic cell panel cleaning machine test stand |
| CN106655999B (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-08-09 | 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 | Photovoltaic battery panel cleaner testing stand |
| CN106933251A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-07 | 商洛学院 | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic generating automatic tracking system |
| CN107947704A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-20 | 湖南红太阳光电科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic module mounting bracket system suitable for marine environment |
| CN111934615A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-13 | 山东鑫宏光电科技有限公司 | Solar power generation, energy storage and power supply system |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140514 Termination date: 20210507 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |