CN105884479A - High-yield culture medium for fruiting bag-cultivation flammulina velutipes - Google Patents
High-yield culture medium for fruiting bag-cultivation flammulina velutipes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105884479A CN105884479A CN201410510125.9A CN201410510125A CN105884479A CN 105884479 A CN105884479 A CN 105884479A CN 201410510125 A CN201410510125 A CN 201410510125A CN 105884479 A CN105884479 A CN 105884479A
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- culture medium
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- needle mushroom
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield culture medium for fruiting bag-cultivation flammulina velutipes and a preparation method, which belong to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. The culture medium comprises the following components by weight percentage: 10-30% of corn paste, 10-20% of fruit tree branches, 15-40% of sorghum stalks, 5-15% of megasse, 10-20% of wheat bran, and 1-3% of calcium oxide. According to the invention, corn paste, the fruit tree branches, the sorghum stalks, megasse, wheat bran, and calcium oxide in the culture medium are agricultural wastes, the agricultural wastes contain carbohydrate such as cellulose and lignin, and also contain nitrogen element nutrients, the flammulina velutipes can use the substances and decompose the substances for growth, so that wastes are changed into treasure, and the culture medium has good effect for agro-ecological circulation. The culture medium also increases the output of the bag cultivation flammulina velutipes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of bag plant needle mushroom fruiting culture medium and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing has another name called money mushroom, Flammulina velutipes, is that China carries out one of tame edible fungi the earliest.Acupuncture needle
Mushroom fat content is low, and rich in proteins, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, ucleosides,
Cellulose etc., Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing contains the aminoacid of 8 kinds of needed by human, and wherein arginine and lysine content are higher,
Child is increased intelligence play an important role.Acidity that Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing contains and neutral fibre have reduction cholesterol,
Strengthen the function of digestive system.China is large agricultural country, and countless agriculturals all can be had in annual agricultural production to give up
Gurry can be incinerated or abandon as rubbish, pollutes to air and ground environment.Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing is a kind of wood
Rotten bacterium, the nutrient media that the growth needs of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing is certain, it is discarded that these media are usually in agricultural production
Thing.By a certain proportion of different waste materials mixing, it is configured to the culture medium containing certain nutrition and moisture content
After formula, golden mushroom mycelium just can absorb the nutrition of culture medium to carry out growing and breeding.Cultivation after fruiting
Base dreg be also used as bio-organic fertilizer carry out again with, promote ecological circulation.China's bag at present
Plant Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing total output and ranked first position in the world, but single rate is less than countries such as Japan, Korea S.I
The state north is annual remains substantial amounts of cornmeal mush, kaoliang stalk, fruit tree branch, megasse, wheat bran because of agricultural production
Deng material, and the culture medium prescription that these materials are constituted, carry out the plantation of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, the most do not report.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bag and plant needle mushroom fruiting culture medium and preparation method thereof.This cultivation
Base can utilize agricultural production garbage, produces the Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing of high yield high-quality.
The culture medium of needle mushroom fruiting planted by a kind of high yield bag, and described culture medium is by following components in percentage by weight
Composition: cornmeal mush 10-30%, fruit tree branch 10-20%, kaoliang stalk 15-40%, megasse 5-15%, wheat bran
10-20%, calcium oxide 1-3%.
Described cornmeal mush is the granule after the size-reduced machine of remaining bar-like portion is pulverized after corn threshing, uses new
Fresh, without going mouldy, even thickness, granularity is the granule of 2-10mm.
Described fruit tree branch is to prune the size-reduced machine of fruit tree after drying to be crushed to the particulate matter of 2-5mm, adopts
With fresh, being dried, without going mouldy, water content is the particulate matter of 8-12%.
Described kaoliang stalk is the broomcorn straw after removing fruit, uses fresh, totally, without worm, without going mouldy,
Water content is at the broomcorn straw of 8-12%.
Described megasse is the tuber of Radix Betae, tuber residue after soaking, squeeze extraction sugar, uses new
Fresh, nothing is gone mouldy, the water content residue less than 15%.
Described wheat bran is the seed coat that Semen Tritici aestivi is taken off, and uses fresh, is dried, without worm, without going mouldy, water content
Seed coat below 10%.
Described calcium oxide is powdery granule, diameter 1-5mm, is dried, without caking.
The preparation method of the culture medium of needle mushroom fruiting planted by a kind of high yield bag, carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) according to parts by weight, by 10-30 part cornmeal mush, 10-20 part fruit tree branch, 15-40 part kaoliang stalk,
5-15 part megasse, 10-20 part wheat bran, 1-3 part calcium oxide is put in blender, stirs 20-40min, makes
Culture medium nutrition composition；
(2) it is 1 in the weight ratio of culture medium nutrition composition Yu water: the ratio of (1.7-2.1) adds water, Bian Jia
Waterside is stirred, and stirs 30-50min, makes culture medium；
(3) loading in plastic bag by the above-mentioned culture medium being stirred, sealing, at 0-10 DEG C after autoclaving 3-6h
Under the conditions of store for future use.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: cornmeal mush in culture medium of the present invention, fruit tree branch, kaoliang stalk, megasse,
Wheat bran raw material is the garbage in agricultural, containing the saccharide such as cellulose, lignin in garbage, also contains
Having nitrogen nutrition material, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing may utilize and decomposes these materials and grows so that it is turn waste into wealth, right
Agro-ecology circulation serves preferably effect.The culture medium using the present invention also improves bag and plants Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing
Yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The culture medium of needle mushroom fruiting planted by a kind of high yield bag, and described culture medium is by following components in percentage by weight
Composition: cornmeal mush 25%, fruit tree branch 15%, kaoliang stalk 35%, megasse 13%, wheat bran 10%, calcium oxide
2%.Its compound method is as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, by 25 portions of cornmeal mushes, 15 parts of fruit tree branches, 35 parts of kaoliang stalks, 13 parts sweet
Dish slag, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of calcium oxide are put in blender, stir 30min, make culture medium nutrition composition；
(2) add water in the ratio that weight ratio is 1: 1.9 of culture medium nutrition composition with water, stir while add waterside
Mix, stir 40min, make culture medium；
(3) loading in plastic bag by the above-mentioned culture medium being stirred, sealing, at 4 DEG C of bars after autoclaving 5h
Store for future use under part.
Use above-mentioned culture medium to carry out golden mushroom plantation, cultivating bag initial dry weight 500g, cultivation is sprayed water
Planting environment is made to keep moistening, final fruiting 600g.
Embodiment 2
The culture medium of needle mushroom fruiting planted by a kind of high yield bag, and described culture medium is by following components in percentage by weight
Composition: cornmeal mush 20%, fruit tree branch 20%, kaoliang stalk 30%, megasse 15%, wheat bran 13%, calcium oxide
2%.Its compound method is as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, by 20 portions of cornmeal mushes, 20 parts of fruit tree branches, 30 parts of kaoliang stalks, 15 parts sweet
Dish slag, 13 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of calcium oxide are put in blender, stir 30min, make culture medium nutrition composition；
(2) add water in the ratio that weight ratio is 1: 1.9 of culture medium nutrition composition with water, stir while add waterside
Mix, stir 40min, make culture medium；
(3) loading in plastic bag by the above-mentioned culture medium being stirred, sealing, at 4 DEG C of bars after autoclaving 6h
Store for future use under part.
Use above-mentioned culture medium to carry out golden mushroom plantation, cultivating bag initial dry weight 500g, cultivation is sprayed water
Planting environment is made to keep moistening, final fruiting 580g.
Embodiment 3
The culture medium of needle mushroom fruiting planted by a kind of high yield bag, and described culture medium is by following components in percentage by weight
Composition: cornmeal mush 20%, fruit tree branch 20%, kaoliang stalk 30%, megasse 15%, wheat bran 13%, calcium oxide
1.9%, purple stem boneset extract 0.1%.Its compound method is as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, by 20 portions of cornmeal mushes, 20 parts of fruit tree branches, 30 parts of kaoliang stalks, 15 parts sweet
Dish slag, 13 parts of wheat brans, 1.9 parts of calcium oxide are put in blender, stir 30min, make culture medium nutrition group
Point；
(2) add water in the ratio that weight ratio is 1: 1.9 of culture medium nutrition composition with water, stir while add waterside
Mix, stir 40min, add stem Herba Lycopi extract 0.1 part, mix homogeneously, make culture medium；
(3) loading in plastic bag by the above-mentioned culture medium being stirred, sealing, at 4 DEG C of bars after autoclaving 6h
Store for future use under part.
The extracting method of described stem Herba Lycopi extract is: is dried by Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.), clays into power, and adds 5 times of weight
70% ethanol solution reflux, extract, of number 3 times, merging filtrate, it is evaporated and makes.
Use above-mentioned culture medium to carry out golden mushroom plantation, cultivating bag initial dry weight 500g, cultivation sprays
Water makes planting environment keep moistening, final fruiting 680g.
Embodiment 4
Needle mushroom fruiting culture medium planted by a kind of bag, and described culture medium consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
Cornmeal mush 20%, fruit tree branch 20%, kaoliang stalk 30%, wheat bran 28%, calcium oxide 2%.Its compound method is such as
Under:
(1) according to parts by weight, by 20 portions of cornmeal mushes, 20 parts of fruit tree branches, 30 parts of kaoliang stalks, 28 portions of wheats
Bran, 2 parts of calcium oxide are put in blender, stir 30min, make culture medium nutrition composition；
(2) add water in the ratio that weight ratio is 1: 1.9 of culture medium nutrition composition with water, stir while add waterside
Mix, stir 40min, make culture medium；
(3) loading in plastic bag by the above-mentioned culture medium being stirred, sealing, at 4 DEG C of bars after autoclaving 6h
Store for future use under part.
Use above-mentioned culture medium to carry out golden mushroom plantation, cultivating bag initial dry weight 500g, cultivation is sprayed water
Planting environment is made to keep moistening, final fruiting 480g.
Embodiment 5
Needle mushroom fruiting culture medium planted by a kind of bag, and described culture medium consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
Cornmeal mush 20%, fruit tree branch 35%, megasse 30%, wheat bran 13%, calcium oxide 2%.Its compound method is such as
Under:
(1) according to parts by weight, by 20 portions of cornmeal mushes, 35 parts of fruit tree branches, 30 parts of megasses, 13 portions of wheats
Bran, 2 parts of calcium oxide are put in blender, stir 30min, make culture medium nutrition composition；
(2) add water in the ratio that weight ratio is 1: 1.9 of culture medium nutrition composition with water, stir while add waterside
Mix, stir 40min, make culture medium；
(3) loading in plastic bag by the above-mentioned culture medium being stirred, sealing, at 4 DEG C of bars after autoclaving 6h
Store for future use under part.
Use above-mentioned culture medium to carry out golden mushroom plantation, cultivating bag initial dry weight 500g, cultivation is sprayed water
Planting environment is made to keep moistening, final fruiting 480g.
Embodiment 6
Needle mushroom fruiting culture medium planted by a kind of bag, and described culture medium consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
Cornmeal mush 20%, kaoliang stalk 40%, megasse 25%, wheat bran 13%, calcium oxide 2%.Its compound method is such as
Under:
(1) according to parts by weight, by 20 portions of cornmeal mushes, 40 parts of kaoliang stalks, 25 parts of megasses, 13 portions of wheats
Bran, 2 parts of calcium oxide are put in blender, stir 30min, make culture medium nutrition composition；
(2) add water in the ratio that weight ratio is 1: 1.9 of culture medium nutrition composition with water, stir while add waterside
Mix, stir 40min, make culture medium；
(3) loading in plastic bag by the above-mentioned culture medium being stirred, sealing, at 4 DEG C of bars after autoclaving 6h
Store for future use under part.
Use above-mentioned culture medium to carry out golden mushroom plantation, cultivating bag initial dry weight 500g, cultivation is sprayed water
Planting environment is made to keep moistening, final fruiting 470g.
Claims (8)
1. the culture medium of a high yield bag cultivation needle mushroom fruiting, it is characterised in that described culture medium is by following heavy
The component composition of amount percentage ratio: cornmeal mush 10-30%, fruit tree branch 10-20%, kaoliang stalk 15-40%, Radix Betae
Slag 5-15%, wheat bran 10-20%, calcium oxide 1-3%.
The culture medium of needle mushroom fruiting planted by a kind of high yield bag, it is characterised in that
Described cornmeal mush is the granule after the size-reduced machine of remaining bar-like portion is pulverized after corn threshing, uses fresh,
Without going mouldy, even thickness, granularity is the granule of 2-10mm.
The culture medium of needle mushroom fruiting planted by a kind of high yield bag, it is characterised in that
Described fruit tree branch is to prune the size-reduced machine of fruit tree after drying to be crushed to the particulate matter of 2-5mm, uses new
Fresh, it is dried, without going mouldy, water content is the particulate matter of 8-12%.
The culture medium of needle mushroom fruiting planted by a kind of high yield bag, it is characterised in that
Described kaoliang stalk is the broomcorn straw after removing fruit, uses fresh, totally, without worm, without going mouldy, aqueous
Measure the broomcorn straw at 8-12%.
The culture medium of needle mushroom fruiting planted by a kind of high yield bag, it is characterised in that
Described megasse be the tuber of Radix Betae, tuber through soaking, squeezing extract the residue after sugar, use fresh,
Without going mouldy, the water content residue less than 15%.
The culture medium of needle mushroom fruiting planted by a kind of high yield bag, it is characterised in that
Described wheat bran is the seed coat that Semen Tritici aestivi is taken off, and uses fresh, is dried, and without worm, without going mouldy, water content is 10%
Following seed coat.
The culture medium of needle mushroom fruiting planted by a kind of high yield bag, it is characterised in that
Described calcium oxide is powdery granule, diameter 1-5mm, is dried, without caking.
8. the preparation method of the culture medium of a high yield bag cultivation needle mushroom fruiting, it is characterised in that according to as follows
Step is carried out:
(1) according to parts by weight, by 10-30 part cornmeal mush, 10-20 part fruit tree branch, 15-40 part kaoliang stalk,
5-15 part megasse, 10-20 part wheat bran, 1-3 part calcium oxide is put in blender, stirs 20-40min, makes
Culture medium nutrition composition；
(2) it is 1 in the weight ratio of culture medium nutrition composition Yu water: the ratio of (1.7-2.1) adds water, Bian Jia
Waterside is stirred, and stirs 30-50min, makes culture medium；
(3) loading in plastic bag by the above-mentioned culture medium being stirred, sealing, at 0-10 DEG C after autoclaving 3-6h
Under the conditions of store for future use.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410510125.9A CN105884479A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | High-yield culture medium for fruiting bag-cultivation flammulina velutipes |
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| CN201410510125.9A CN105884479A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | High-yield culture medium for fruiting bag-cultivation flammulina velutipes |
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| CN201410510125.9A Pending CN105884479A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | High-yield culture medium for fruiting bag-cultivation flammulina velutipes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104649827A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 北京市正兴隆生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom producing culture medium for bottle cultivated pleurotus eryngii |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102153410A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-17 | 天水众兴菌业有限责任公司 | Industrial bottle-cultivation white needle mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201410510125.9A patent/CN105884479A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102153410A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-08-17 | 天水众兴菌业有限责任公司 | Industrial bottle-cultivation white needle mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104649827A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 北京市正兴隆生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom producing culture medium for bottle cultivated pleurotus eryngii |
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Effective date of registration: 20180211 Address after: 223700 green Du Road, Siyang County, Suqian, Jiangsu Province, No. 88 Applicant after: Jiangsu Hualv Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 102200 Beijing Changping District Xiaotangshan modern agricultural science and Technology Demonstration Park West Area Applicant before: BEIJING CHINAGREEN BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |