CN105878850A - 一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对心血不足病的认识机理而提供的一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:生黄芪、党参、赤芍、阿胶珠、白芍、黄精、山药、当归、人参、西洋参、熟地黄、何首乌、白僵蚕、葛根、冬虫夏草、石斛、玉竹、天门冬、麦门冬、陈皮、香附、麦芽、神曲、丹参、川芎、桃仁、红花、益母草、酸枣仁、柏子仁、灵芝粉、五味子、炙鳖甲、炙龟板、吴茱萸、石菖蒲、黄柏;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物,特别是供心血不足病患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
据文献资料显示:心血不足就是心脏有疾,供血不足。本证为临床常见的虚弱证侯。多为久病体弱、血液生化不足,或长期慢性失血;或因劳倦过度,导致心血耗损。其临床表现为:心悸怔忡,虽静卧不能减轻,头晕目眩,面色无华,唇舌色淡,脉细弱,或结代。兼见失眠多梦,易惊健忘。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述心血不足病的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗心血不足病上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗心血不足病的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗心血不足病的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物,以解决心血不足病患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点。并可有效治疗上述心血不足病。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生黄芪50~160g、党参60~160g、赤芍60~120g、阿胶珠50~120g、白芍100~200g、黄精150~260g、山药150~350g、当归60~150g、人参30~120g、西洋参30~60g、熟地黄100~350g、何首乌100~200g、白僵蚕30~100g、葛根100~150g、冬虫夏草50~120g、石斛60~160g、玉竹60~120g、天门冬60~160g、麦门冬60~160g、陈皮60~100g、香附50~100g、麦芽100~160g、神曲100~160g、丹参50~160g、川芎30~100g、桃仁80~160g、红花30~150g、益母草150~300g、酸枣仁60~160g、柏子仁100~160g、灵芝粉100~160g、五味子30~60g、炙鳖甲100~300g、炙龟板150~400g、吴茱萸15~50g、石菖蒲30~60g、黄柏80~160g。
一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示。
生黄芪80~135g、党参80~135g、赤芍80~100g、阿胶珠80~100g、白芍120~170g、黄精180~235g、山药180~300g、当归80~130g、人参50~105g、西洋参35~50g、熟地黄150~300g、何首乌120~170g、白僵蚕50~85g、葛根110~130g、冬虫夏草80~105g、石斛80~135g、玉竹80~105g、天门冬80~135g、麦门冬80~135g、陈皮70~85g、香附70~85g、麦芽110~135g、神曲115~135g、丹参80~135g、川芎70~85g、桃仁100~135g、红花80~130g、益母草180~260g、酸枣仁80~135g、柏子仁110~135g、灵芝粉110~135g、五味子40~50g、炙鳖甲110~260g、炙龟板180~350g、吴茱萸18~40g、石菖蒲40~50g、黄柏100~135g。
一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生黄芪115g、党参115g、赤芍85g、阿胶珠85g、白芍150g、黄精205g、山药260g、当归110g、人参90g、西洋参45g、熟地黄260g、何首乌150g、白僵蚕70g、葛根110g、冬虫夏草90g、石斛115g、玉竹90g、天门冬110g、麦门冬110g、陈皮75g、香附75g、麦芽115g、神曲115g、丹参115g、川芎75g、桃仁115g、红花110g、益母草230g、酸枣仁115g、柏子仁115g、灵芝粉115g、五味子45g、炙鳖甲230g、炙龟板300g、吴茱萸35g、石菖蒲45g、黄柏115g。
一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:4.7mm-4.9mm),进而晒干,分装密封即可。
一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量5g /次,饭前服,30天为一个疗程,连服1~2个疗程后,症状基本消失,身体恢复健康。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
生黄芪,性味:苦、寒、具有泻实火、除湿热、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗壮热烦渴、肺热咳嗽、湿热泻痢、黄疸、热淋、吐、衄、崩、漏、目赤肿痛、胎动不安、痈肿疔疮等症;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏诸证等症;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤等症;
阿胶珠,性味:甘、平,具有滋阴润燥、补血、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗血虚、虚劳咳嗽、吐血、衄血、便血、妇女月经不调、崩中、胎漏等症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
黄精,性味:甘、平,具有养阴润肺、补脾益气、滋肾填精之功效,用于治疗阴虚劳嗽、肺燥咳嗽、脾虚乏力、食少口干、消渴、肾亏腰膝酸软、阳痿遗精、耳鸣目暗、须发早白、体虚赢瘦、风癞癣疾等症;
山药,性味:甘、平,具有补脾、养肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、消渴、遗精、带下、肾虚尿频、外用治痈肿、瘰疬等症;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、苦、性温,具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮疡、跌扑损伤等症;
人参,性味:味苦、微苦、性微温,具有大补元气、补脾益肺、生津止渴、安神益短之功效,用于治疗劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳萎、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊、久虚不复、气血津液不足之证等症;
西洋参,性味:味甘、微苦、性寒,具有补气养阴、清火生津之功效,用于治疗气虚阴专火旺、咳嗽痰血、虚热烦烦倦、内热消渴、口燥烟干等症;
熟地黄,性味:味甘、性温,具有补血滋润、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗血虎萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、崩不止、肝肾阴亏、潮热盗汗、遗精阳痿、不育不孕、腰膝酸软、耳鸣耳聋、头目昏花、须发早白、消渴、便秘、肾虚喘促等症;
何首乌,性味:苦、甘、涩、性微温,具有养血滋阴、润肠通便、截疟、祛风、解毒之功效,用于治疗血虚头昏目眩、心悸、失眠、肝肾阴虚之腰膝酸软、须发早白、耳鸣、遗精、肠燥便秘、久疟体虚、风疹瘙痒、疮痈、瘰疬、痔疮等症;
僵蚕,性味:咸、辛、平,具有祛风止痉、化痰散结、解毒利咽之功效,用于治疗惊痫抽搐、中风口㖞、眼斜、偏头痛、咽喉肿痛、瘰疬、痄腮、风疹、疮毒等症;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病等症;
冬虫夏草,性味:甘、温、香,具有保肺气、实腠理、补肾益精之功效,用于治疗肺虚咳喘、劳嗽痰血、自汗、盗汗、肾亏阳痿、遗精、腰膝酸痛等症;
石斛,性味:甘、微寒,具有生津益胃、滋阴清热、润肺益肾、明目强腰之功效,用于治疗热病伤津、口干烦渴、胃阴不足、胃痛干呕、肺燥干咳、虚热不退、阴伤目暗、腰膝软弱等症;
玉竹,性味:甘、平,具有滋阴润肺、养胃生津之功效,用于治疗燥咳、劳嗽、热病阴液耗伤之咽干口渴、内热消渴、阴虚外感、头昏眩晕、筋脉挛痛等症;
天门冬,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有滋阴润燥、清肺降火之功效,用于治疗燥热咳嗽、阴虚劳嗽、热病伤阴、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽喉肿痛等症;
麦门冬,性味:甘、微苦、寒,具有滋阴润肺、益胃生津、清心除烦之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、肺痈、阴虚劳嗽、津伤口渴、消渴、心烦失眠、咽喉疼痛、肠燥便秘、血热吐衄等症;
陈皮,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有理气和中,燥湿化痰,利水通便之功效,用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疥癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒等;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒、无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安等症;
麦芽,性味:甘、平,具有消食化积、回乳之功效,用于治疗食积不消、腹满泄泻、恶心哎吐、食欲不振、乳汁郁积、乳房胀痛等病症;
神曲,性味:甘、辛、温、无毒,具有健脾和胃、消食化积之功效,用于治疗饮食停滞、消化不良、脘腹胀满、食欲不振、呕吐泻痢等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、癥瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
川芎,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、癥瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡等症;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,无毒,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、症瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘等症;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛癥瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
益母草,性味:辛苦、凉,具有活血、祛瘀、调经、消水之功效,用于治疗月经不调、胎漏难产、胞衣不下、产后血晕、瘀血腹痛、崩中漏下、尿血、泻血、痈肿疮疡等症;
酸枣仁,性味:甘、平,具有宁心安神、养肝、敛汗之功效,用于治疗虚烦不眠、惊悸怔忡、体虚自汗、盗汗等症;
柏子仁,性味:甘、性平,具有养心安神、敛汗、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗惊悸怔忡、失眠健忘、盗汗、肠燥便秘等症;
灵芝粉,性味:甘、平、无毒,具有益气血、安心神、健脾胃之功效,用于治疗虚劳、心悸、失眠、头晕、神疲乏力、久咳气喘、冠心病、矽肺、肿瘤等症;
五味子,性味:味酸、性温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗咳嗽虚喘、梦遗滑精、尿颇遗尿、久泻不止、自汗盗汗、津伤口渴、心悸失眠等症;
炙鳖甲,性味:味咸、性微寒,具有滋阴清热、潜阳熄风、软坚散结之功效,用于治疗阴虚发热、劳热骨蒸、热病伤阴、虚风内动、小作惊痫、久疟、疟母、癥瘕、经闭等症;
炙龟板,性味:咸甘、平,具有滋阴、潜阳、补肾、健骨之功效,用于治疗肾阴不足、骨蒸劳热、吐血、衄血、久咳、遗精、崩漏、带下、腰痛、骨痿、阴虚风动、久痢、久疟、痔疮、小儿囟门不合等症;
吴茱萸,性味:辛、苦、热,小毒,具有散寒止痛、疏肝下气、温中燥湿之功效,用于治疗脘腹冷痛、厥阴头痛、疝痛、脚气肿痛、呕吐吞酸、寒湿泄泻等症;
石菖蒲,性味:味辛、苦、性微温,具有化痰开窍、化湿行气、祛风利痹、消肿止痛之功效,用于治疗热病神昏、痰厥、健忘、耳鸣、耳聋、脘腹胀痛、噤口痢、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痈疽疥癣等症;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功效,用于治疗湿热痢疾、泄泻、黄疸、梦遗、淋浊、带下、骨蒸劳热、以及口舌生疮、目赤肿痛、痈疽疮毒、皮肤湿疹等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗心血不足病的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就心血不足病,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述心血不足病的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
实施例1:
一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生黄芪115g、党参115g、赤芍85g、阿胶珠85g、白芍150g、黄精205g、山药260g、当归110g、人参90g、西洋参45g、熟地黄260g、何首乌150g、白僵蚕70g、葛根110g、冬虫夏草90g、石斛115g、玉竹90g、天门冬110g、麦门冬110g、陈皮75g、香附75g、麦芽115g、神曲115g、丹参115g、川芎75g、桃仁115g、红花110g、益母草230g、酸枣仁115g、柏子仁115g、灵芝粉115g、五味子45g、炙鳖甲230g、炙龟板300g、吴茱萸35g、石菖蒲45g、黄柏115g。
实施例2:
一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生黄芪135g、党参135g、赤芍100g、阿胶珠100g、白芍170g、黄精235g、山药300g、当归130g、人参105g、西洋参50g、熟地黄300g、何首乌170g、白僵蚕85g、葛根130g、冬虫夏草105g、石斛135g、玉竹105g、天门冬135g、麦门冬135g、陈皮85g、香附85g、麦芽135g、神曲135g、丹参135g、川芎85g、桃仁135g、红花130g、益母草260g、酸枣仁135g、柏子仁135g、灵芝粉135g、五味子50g、炙鳖甲260g、炙龟板350g、吴茱萸40g、石菖蒲50g、黄柏135g。
实施例3:
一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生黄芪160g、党参160g、赤芍120g、阿胶珠120g、白芍200g、黄精260g、山药350g、当归150g、人参120g、西洋参60g、熟地黄350g、何首乌200g、白僵蚕100g、葛根150g、冬虫夏草120g、石斛160g、玉竹120g、天门冬160g、麦门冬160g、陈皮100g、香附100g、麦芽160g、神曲160g、丹参160g、川芎100g、桃仁160g、红花150g、益母草300g、酸枣仁160g、柏子仁160g、灵芝粉160g、五味子60g、炙鳖甲300g、炙龟板400g、吴茱萸50g、石菖蒲60g、黄柏160g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗心血不足病患者共350例,年龄为38岁以上的260例,只有90例为38岁以下。350例患者中痊愈的305例,显效的45例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生黄芪50~160g、党参60~160g、赤芍60~120g、阿胶珠50~120g、白芍100~200g、黄精150~260g、山药150~350g、当归60~150g、人参30~120g、西洋参30~60g、熟地黄100~350g、何首乌100~200g、白僵蚕30~100g、葛根100~150g、冬虫夏草50~120g、石斛60~160g、玉竹60~120g、天门冬60~160g、麦门冬60~160g、陈皮60~100g、香附50~100g、麦芽100~160g、神曲100~160g、丹参50~160g、川芎30~100g、桃仁80~160g、红花30~150g、益母草150~300g、酸枣仁60~160g、柏子仁100~160g、灵芝粉100~160g、五味子30~60g、炙鳖甲100~300g、炙龟板150~400g、吴茱萸15~50g、石菖蒲30~60g、黄柏80~160g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生黄芪80~135g、党参80~135g、赤芍80~100g、阿胶珠80~100g、白芍120~170g、黄精180~235g、山药180~300g、当归80~130g、人参50~105g、西洋参35~50g、熟地黄150~300g、何首乌120~170g、白僵蚕50~85g、葛根110~130g、冬虫夏草80~105g、石斛80~135g、玉竹80~105g、天门冬80~135g、麦门冬80~135g、陈皮70~85g、香附70~85g、麦芽110~135g、神曲115~135g、丹参80~135g、川芎70~85g、桃仁100~135g、红花80~130g、益母草180~260g、酸枣仁80~135g、柏子仁110~135g、灵芝粉110~135g、五味子40~50g、炙鳖甲110~260g、炙龟板180~350g、吴茱萸18~40g、石菖蒲40~50g、黄柏100~135g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗心血不足病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
生黄芪115g、党参115g、赤芍85g、阿胶珠85g、白芍150g、黄精205g、山药260g、当归110g、人参90g、西洋参45g、熟地黄260g、何首乌150g、白僵蚕70g、葛根110g、冬虫夏草90g、石斛115g、玉竹90g、天门冬110g、麦门冬110g、陈皮75g、香附75g、麦芽115g、神曲115g、丹参115g、川芎75g、桃仁115g、红花110g、益母草230g、酸枣仁115g、柏子仁115g、灵芝粉115g、五味子45g、炙鳖甲230g、炙龟板300g、吴茱萸35g、石菖蒲45g、黄柏115g。
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CN107441352A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-08 | 刘景林 | 一种治疗癫痫疾病的中药 |
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CN107441352A (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-08 | 刘景林 | 一种治疗癫痫疾病的中药 |
CN107441352B (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2020-12-15 | 刘景林 | 一种治疗癫痫疾病的中药 |
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