CN105876143A - Fattening-stage pig feed for improving pork qualities - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fattening-stage pig feed for improving pork qualities. The fattening-stage pig feed for improving the pork qualities is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-84 parts of corn meal, 10-13 parts of ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff, 7-8 parts of aloes, 1-2 parts of liquorice roots, 10-12 parts of rib soup, 13-15 parts of red bayberry fruits, 36-38 parts of bran, 42-46 parts of tomato residues, 8-12 parts of hippophae rhamnoides fruits, 3-4 parts of mugwort leaves, 6-7 parts of black tea, 5-6 parts of white sugar, an appropriate amount of cellulase, an appropriate amount of acetic acid bacteria, an appropriate amount of yeast, an appropriate amount of ethanol and an appropriate amount of water. The hippophae rhamnoides fruits are treated by using the cellulose, so that extraction of active ingredients is improved. The black tea-bacteria solution contains a part of tea leaf extract, living microorganisms and metabolic products thereof. Extrusion treatment is performed on the bran by using a twin-screw extruder, so that soluble dietary fiber content is increased after the extrusion; thus, surface porosity of the bran is improved, and water solubility, water holding capacity as well as swelling capacity of the bran are enhanced. The fattening-stage pig feed effectively improves pork qualities and nutritive values of the pork, and is capable of promoting pig growth; moreover, the fattening-stage pig feed effectively controls feed cost.

Description

One improves meat fattening stage pig feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly relate to one and improve meat fattening stage pig feed.

Background technology

Fructus Hippophae is the perennial machaka of Elaeangnaceae Hippophae.Originate in China and Europe, be distributed in the temperature of Eurasia Band, cool temperature zone and alpine region, subtropical zone, most with Mongolia, the former Soviet Union, distribution in China.Fructus Hippophae is lived containing abundant biology Property composition, wherein Fructus Hippophae total flavones is main active substance.In Fructus Hippophae, flavone drops in the case of not affecting pig growth performance Low average daily ingestion amount, improves dressing percentage, thus improves carcass quality and local flavor.

Folium Artemisiae Argyi is the weeds being seen everywhere, Compositae herbaceos perennial, and it is not only warm in nature and fragrant, heating installation blood and warming the meridian Network, a herb of the pain that relieves the pain by cold-damp, still can prevent a kind of good material of the multiple disease of poultry.In Folium Artemisiae Argyi not Contain only the preferable crude protein of quality, crude fat, carbohydrate, required possibly together with multivitamin, mineral and poultry Aminoacid and chlorophyll.Poultry eat appropriate Folium Artemisiae Argyi, on the one hand can prevent disease, strengthen poultry body constitution, the most then Can be with blood circulation promoting, enhancing body metabolism, enhancing development, improve food conversion ratio.

The grow-finish stage refers to that pig child care terminates to enter growth drylot feeding and supports, until delivering this stage for sale.This stage is pig In the period that growth promoter is the fastest, be also that the operator that raises pigs obtains the important period of economic benefit.Feeding and management should be strengthened nutrition Supply, it is provided that sufficient clean drinking-water, does well to give up inside and outside environmental health and epidemic prevention and control work, to ensure that pig is sufficiently given birth to Long growth.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that one is improved meat fattening stage pig and raised Material.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

One improves meat fattening stage pig feed, is prepared by the raw materials in: Semen Maydis dregs of rice 80-84, Ganoderma mushroom bran 10-13, Aloe 7-8, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2, rib soup 10-12, Fructus Myricae rubrae 13-15, wheat bran 36-38, tomato waste residue 42-46, Fructus Hippophae 8-12, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3-4, black tea 6-7, white sugar 5-6, cellulase, acetic acid bacteria, yeast, ethanol, water are appropriate.

Meat fattening stage pig feed, specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method is improved according to claims 1

(1) Fructus Hippophae is dried under the conditions of 40 DEG C, makes powder, through supercritical carbon dioxide ungrease treatment, add cellulase, Ethanol and suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously, regulation PH is 4, processes 2 hours under the conditions of 60 DEG C, separates slag liquid, standby；

(2) soak 24 hours after Folium Artemisiae Argyi being mixed with ethanol and suitable quantity of water, then microwave treatment 40 minutes, separate scum juice, standby；

(3) boiled water is added in black tea, white sugar, place 3-4 days under the conditions of 35-40 DEG C after cooling, reheat and cool down after boiling To 18-25 DEG C, add acetic acid bacteria, yeast mixed fermentation 20-24 hour, obtain black tea bacterium solution；

(4) wheat bran twin (double) screw extruder is carried out extrusion process, main frame extrusion temperature 170 DEG C, screw speed 225r/ to wheat bran Min, processes 10-15 minute, more mixed with the black tea bacterium solution of tomato waste residue, the Fructus Hippophae slag of step 1, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi slag of step 2, step 3 Close uniformly, room temperature bottom fermentation 48 hours, obtain fermentation materials；

(5) Radix Glycyrrhizae is added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, mix post-heating with Aloe and boil to thickness, then with Fructus Myricae rubrae mixes, K cryogenic treatment 20-24 hour, broken slagging, obtains mixing slag；

(6) Ganoderma mushroom bran addition certain amount of boiling water being stirred, add Semen Maydis dregs of rice mix homogeneously, encapsulation process 10-13 is little Time, then with the Fructus Hippophae liquid of step 1, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi juice of step 2, the fermentation materials of step 4, the mixing slag of step 5 and other residues Composition mix homogeneously, dries, pelletize,.

The invention have the advantage that the effective ingredient such as the Flavonoid substances in Seabuckthorn Tissue are wrapped in cell wall mostly, profit Use cellulose treatment Fructus Hippophae, the permeability of cell wall can be changed, improve the extraction of effective ingredient.Containing one in black tea bacterium solution The extractum of point Folium Camelliae sinensis, the microorganism lived and metabolite thereof, these materials mainly include gluconic acid, acetic acid, glucose, really Sugar, protein, aminoacid, vitamin, trace element, tea polyphenols, caffeine, ethanol and carbon dioxide etc..Employing twin screw squeezes Press carries out extrusion process to wheat bran, can improve the content of water soluble dietary fiber after extruding, improves wheat bran surface porosity Degree, the water solublity of wheat bran, retention ability and expansive force have promoted.The present invention is easy to digestion, is effectively improved the meat of Carnis Sus domestica, battalion Support and be worth, promote the growth of Carnis Sus domestica, and efficiently controlled the cost of feedstuff.

Detailed description of the invention

One improves meat fattening stage pig feed, is prepared by the raw materials in: the Semen Maydis dregs of rice 80, Ganoderma mushroom bran 10, Aloe 7, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1, rib soup 10, Fructus Myricae rubrae 13, wheat bran 36, tomato waste residue 42, Fructus Hippophae 8, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3, black tea 6, white sugar 5, fiber Element enzyme, acetic acid bacteria, yeast, ethanol, water are appropriate.

Meat fattening stage pig feed, specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method is improved according to claims 1

(1) Fructus Hippophae is dried under the conditions of 40 DEG C, makes powder, through supercritical carbon dioxide ungrease treatment, add cellulase, Ethanol and suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously, regulation PH is 4, processes 2 hours under the conditions of 60 DEG C, separates slag liquid, standby；

(2) soak 24 hours after Folium Artemisiae Argyi being mixed with ethanol and suitable quantity of water, then microwave treatment 40 minutes, separate scum juice, standby；

(3) boiled water is added in black tea, white sugar, place 3 days under the conditions of 35 DEG C after cooling, reheat and be cooled to 18 after boiling DEG C, add acetic acid bacteria, yeast mixed fermentation 20 hours, obtain black tea bacterium solution；

(4) wheat bran twin (double) screw extruder is carried out extrusion process, main frame extrusion temperature 170 DEG C, screw speed 225r/ to wheat bran Min, processes 10 minutes, then mixes all with tomato waste residue, the Fructus Hippophae slag of step 1, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi slag of step 2, the black tea bacterium solution of step 3 Even, room temperature bottom fermentation 48 hours, obtain fermentation materials；

(5) Radix Glycyrrhizae is added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filters sediment, mix post-heating with Aloe and boil to thickness, then with poplar Prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. mixes, K cryogenic treatment 20 hours, broken slagging, obtains mixing slag；

(6) Ganoderma mushroom bran addition certain amount of boiling water is stirred, addition Semen Maydis dregs of rice mix homogeneously, encapsulation process 10 hours, Again with Fructus Hippophae liquid, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi juice of step 2, the fermentation materials of step 4, the mixing slag of step 5 and other residual componentss of step 1 Mix homogeneously, dries, pelletize,.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, implement people by 200 pigs according to age in days, body weight, health status, Pig is equally divided into experimental group and matched group two groups by the principle that sex ratio is identical, and experimental group feeds the pig feed of the present invention, comparison Group feeds tradition pig feed, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is: feed intake improves 16%, and sick rate reduces by 13%, Carnis Sus domestica material meat Ratio reduction by 10%, pig rate of body weight gain improves 14%, and carcass lean meat percentage improves 15%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 21%, raises Carnis Sus domestica meat out Matter is scarlet, in good taste.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved meat fattening stage pig feed, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: the Semen Maydis dregs of rice 80-84, Ganoderma mushroom bran 10-13, Aloe 7-8, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2, rib soup 10-12, Fructus Myricae rubrae 13-15, wheat bran 36-38, tomato waste residue 42-46, Fructus Hippophae 8-12, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3-4, black tea 6-7, white sugar 5-6, cellulase, acetic acid bacteria, yeast, ethanol, water are appropriate.

2. according to claims 1, improve meat fattening stage pig feed, it is characterised in that the concrete step of preparation method Rapid as follows:

(1) Fructus Hippophae is dried under the conditions of 40 DEG C, makes powder, through supercritical carbon dioxide ungrease treatment, add cellulase, Ethanol and suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously, regulation PH is 4, processes 2 hours under the conditions of 60 DEG C, separates slag liquid, standby；

(2) soak 24 hours after Folium Artemisiae Argyi being mixed with ethanol and suitable quantity of water, then microwave treatment 40 minutes, separate scum juice, standby；

(3) boiled water is added in black tea, white sugar, place 3-4 days under the conditions of 35-40 DEG C after cooling, reheat and cool down after boiling To 18-25 DEG C, add acetic acid bacteria, yeast mixed fermentation 20-24 hour, obtain black tea bacterium solution；

(4) wheat bran twin (double) screw extruder is carried out extrusion process, main frame extrusion temperature 170 DEG C, screw speed 225r/ to wheat bran Min, processes 10-15 minute, more mixed with the black tea bacterium solution of tomato waste residue, the Fructus Hippophae slag of step 1, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi slag of step 2, step 3 Close uniformly, room temperature bottom fermentation 48 hours, obtain fermentation materials；

(5) Radix Glycyrrhizae is added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, mix post-heating with Aloe and boil to thickness, then with Fructus Myricae rubrae mixes, K cryogenic treatment 20-24 hour, broken slagging, obtains mixing slag；

(6) Ganoderma mushroom bran addition certain amount of boiling water being stirred, add Semen Maydis dregs of rice mix homogeneously, encapsulation process 10-13 is little Time, then with the Fructus Hippophae liquid of step 1, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi juice of step 2, the fermentation materials of step 4, the mixing slag of step 5 and other residues Composition mix homogeneously, dries, pelletize,.