CN105815703A - Method for processing trichosanthes peel, cortex albiziae and hawthorn fruit healthcare powder - Google Patents
Method for processing trichosanthes peel, cortex albiziae and hawthorn fruit healthcare powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815703A CN105815703A CN201610160895.4A CN201610160895A CN105815703A CN 105815703 A CN105815703 A CN 105815703A CN 201610160895 A CN201610160895 A CN 201610160895A CN 105815703 A CN105815703 A CN 105815703A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for processing trichosanthes peel, cortex albiziae and hawthorn fruit healthcare powder. Tichosanthes peel, cortex albiziae and hawthorn fruits rich in nutrition are adopted as raw materials of the trichosanthes peel, cortex albiziae and hawthorn fruit healthcare powder, and the taste of the finished healthcare powder is improved through the steps of soaking, wet smashing, composite enzymatic hydrolysis and the like. By means of reflux extraction treatment, the active substances of the raw materials can be effectively kept, and loss of nutritional ingredients is reduced. A lyophilizing method is adopted, so that the utilization rate of the raw materials is increased, and the finished healthcare powder has the healthcare functions of moistening the lung and reducing phlegm, promoting circulation of qi and relieving chest stuffiness, resolving depression and calming nerves, enhancing the immunity of an organism, resisting cancer and the like.
Description
Technical field
The processing method that the present invention relates to a kind of health-care powder, the processing method especially relating to a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder.
Background technology
Fructus Trichosanthis, another name medicine melon, Fructus Trichosanthis etc., Cucurbitaceae snake gourd." detailed outline " is recorded: lung moistening is dry, pathogenic fire reducing.Controlling cough, clearing away phlegm is tied, throat, subduing inflammation sore.The fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes is Cucurbitaceae Trichosanthes Fructus Trichosanthis or the dry mature skin of trichosanthes rosthornii Harms, belong to conventional Chinese medicine, there is the effect such as moistening the lung and resolving phlegm, promoting the circulation of QI the chest stuffiness relieving, be widely used in the diseases such as treatment phlegm-heat cough, the turbid Huang of expectorant be thick, pharyngalgia, chest pain, haematemesis, epistaxis, constipation, ulcerative carbuncle toxic swelling clinically.Modern pharmacology experiment and clinical practice show that the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes has coronary artery dilator, increases coronary flow, improves myocardial hypoxia tolerance, reduces serum cholesterol, the multiple pharmacological effect such as antibacterial, anticancer, especially have good therapeutical effect to cardiovascular disease.
Herba Albiziae is leguminous plant, and the skin of Herba Albiziae, in curling tubular or half tubular, grows 40～80cm, thick Cortex Albiziae 0.1～0.3cm.Outer surface taupe brown is to taupe, and nature and flavor are sweet, flat.There are resolving depression and blood, mind calming, the merit of subduing inflammation.There is the effect controlling irritability, melancholy, insomnia, lung abscess, carbuncle, scrofula, injured bone.
Fructus Crataegi contains the material such as vitamin C, carotene can block and reduce the generation of free radical, the immunity of energy enhancing body, has anti-aging, anticancer effect.Women eats Fructus Crataegi more and can eliminate body fat, reduce effect of fat absorption.Additionally, the total flavones in Fructus Crataegi has expansion blood vessel and the effect of lasting blood pressure lowering.
At present, the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes, Cortex Albiziae, Fructus Crataegi are mostly used as medicine or are eaten, and are processed into Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder, there are no relevant report.
Summary of the invention
The processing method that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder, this method process stabilizing, simple to operate, the free of contamination fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes, Cortex Albiziae are processed into drink, health-care powder easy to carry, not only enrich food variety, and improve the economic worth of the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes and Cortex Albiziae.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that:
The processing method of a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder, it is characterised in that described processing method employing following steps:
1. Fructus Trichosanthis pretreatment: select the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes of fresh high-quality, Cortex Albiziae, Fructus Crataegi and Radix Puerariae, clean roguing, take the Radix Puerariae removing seed Fructus Crataegi and 1kg of the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes of 5kg, the Cortex Albiziae of 2kg, 2kg, mix homogeneously, prepare mixing raw material, place into dipping 30min in 10% salt solution to pull out, clean with flowing clear water, drain；
2. waterproof pulverization: mixing raw material is carried out break process, particle diameter is 0.8cm, is that the ratio of 1:0.5 adds deionized water in mass ratio, uses waterproof pulverization, and prepared particle diameter is the raw material mud of 0.5mm；
3. complex enzyme hydrolysis: Glucose Liquid, the pectase of 0.65kg, the cellulase of 0.35kg and the hemicellulase of 0.002kg that 3kg concentration is 15%, mix homogeneously, enzymolysis 3.5h in the environment of temperature 35 DEG C, humidity 45% will be added in raw material mud；It is placed in enzyme denaturing 45s under 88 DEG C of environment again, filters, obtain enzymolysis solution and filtering residue；
4. reflux, extract: in the ratio of 1:12, adding concentration in filtering residue is the ethanol of 85%, and heating carries out reflux, extract, 2 times, and extraction time is 1.2h, obtains extracting solution, then by extracting solution rotary evaporation at 72 DEG C, removes solvent, prepares raw material cream；
5. mixing: take enzymolysis solution 1.5kg, raw material cream 2.8kg, adds Armeniaca mume Sieb. pulp 1.2kg, embryo nelumbinis powder 0.8kg, Herba Oxalidis strictae powder 0.6kg, Ficus carica juice 0.35kg and Nostoc powder 0.45kg, is sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepares mixed liquor；
6. concentrating: after being processed by mixed liquor homogenizing, load in vacuum infiltration equipment, vacuum and low temperature concentrates, and under the conditions of pressure 0.15MPa, temperature 58 DEG C, is concentrated into relative density 1.2g/cm3Concentrated solution；
7. lyophilization: by concentrated solution under the conditions of-23 DEG C, freezing 4.7 hours, by the mixed liquor after freezing in useful load 5kg/m2, operating pressure 35Pa, resolve and be dried under conditions of pressure 16Pa, temperature 35 DEG C, after crushed, prepare Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder；
8. packaging: packed by Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder food stage packaging material, enters in aeration-drying environment and stores.
Beneficial effect: the Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder that this method makes uses the nutritious fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes, Cortex Albiziae and Fructus Crataegi to be raw material, by immersion, waterproof pulverization, complex enzyme hydrolysis, improve the mouthfeel of finished product health-care powder, processed by reflux, extract, the active substance of raw material can be effectively retained, reduce the loss of nutritional labeling, the method using sublimation drying, improve the utilization rate of raw material, make finished product health-care powder have moistening the lung and resolving phlegm, promoting the circulation of QI the chest stuffiness relieving, resolving depression mind calming and the immunity of enhancing body, the health-care effect such as anticancer.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The processing method of a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder, it is characterised in that described processing method employing following steps:
1. Fructus Trichosanthis pretreatment: select the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes of fresh high-quality, Cortex Albiziae, mangrove bark and Radix Arctii, clean roguing, take the Radix Arctii of the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes of 3kg, Cortex Albiziae and mangrove bark each 2kg, 1kg, mix homogeneously, prepare mixing raw material, place into dipping 10-15min in the aqueous solution containing 80-100ppm sulfur dioxide to pull out, clean with flowing clear water, drain；
2. waterproof pulverization: mixing raw material is carried out break process, particle diameter is 1cm, is that the ratio of 1:0.35 adds deionized water in mass ratio, uses waterproof pulverization, and prepared particle diameter is the raw material mud of 0.1mm；
3. complex enzyme hydrolysis: liquorice liquid, the pectase of 0.45kg, the cellulase of 0.2kg and the hemicellulase of 0.001kg that 2kg concentration is 18%, mix homogeneously, enzymolysis 2h in the environment of temperature 42 DEG C, humidity 50% will be added in raw material mud；It is placed in enzyme denaturing 25s under 78 DEG C of environment again, filters, obtain enzymolysis solution and filtering residue；
4. reflux, extract: in the ratio of 1:18, adding concentration in filtering residue is the ethanol of 72%, and heating carries out reflux, extract, 3 times, and extraction time is 2h, obtains extracting solution, then by extracting solution rotary evaporation at 66 DEG C, removes solvent, prepares raw material cream；
5. mixing: take enzymolysis solution 1.2kg, raw material cream 2.5kg, adds Fructus Crataegi pulp 1.5kg, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati powder 0.6kg, Herba Hyperici powder 0.4kg, Semen Hoveniae (Fructus Hoveniae) juice 0.5kg and black tea powder 0.3kg, is sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepares mixed liquor；
6. concentrating: after being processed by mixed liquor homogenizing, load in vacuum infiltration equipment, vacuum and low temperature concentrates, and under the conditions of pressure 0.1MPa, temperature 62 DEG C, is concentrated into relative density 1.8g/cm3Concentrated solution；
7. lyophilization: by concentrated solution under the conditions of-16 DEG C, freezing 3 hours, by the mixed liquor after freezing in useful load 7kg/m2, operating pressure 42Pa, resolve and dry, pulverize under conditions of pressure 21Pa, temperature 45 C after, prepare Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder；
8. packaging: packed by Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder food stage packaging material, enters in aeration-drying environment and stores.
Embodiment 2:
The processing method of a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder, it is characterised in that described processing method employing following steps:
1. Fructus Trichosanthis pretreatment: select the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes of fresh high-quality, Cortex Albiziae, Cortex Lycii and Rhizoma Menispermi, clean roguing, take the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes of 8kg, the Cortex Albiziae of 4kg, the Cortex Lycii of 2kg and the Rhizoma Menispermi of 1kg, mix homogeneously, prepare mixing raw material, place into dipping 20-25min in 12% salt solution to pull out, clean with flowing clear water, drain；
2. waterproof pulverization: mixing raw material is carried out break process, particle diameter is 1.2cm, is that the ratio of 1:0.8 adds distilled water in mass ratio, uses waterproof pulverization, and prepared particle diameter is the raw material mud of 0.05mm；
3. complex enzyme hydrolysis: fructose liquid, the pectase of 0.78kg, the cellulase of 0.42kg and the hemicellulase of 0.003kg that 1kg concentration is 23%, mix homogeneously, enzymolysis 4h in the environment of temperature 28 DEG C, humidity 53% will be added in raw material mud；It is placed in enzyme denaturing 32s under 98 DEG C of environment again, filters, obtain enzymolysis solution and filtering residue；
4. reflux, extract: in the ratio of 1:15, adding concentration in filtering residue is the ethanol of 76%, and heating carries out reflux, extract, 4 times, and extraction time is 0.75h, obtains extracting solution, then by extracting solution rotary evaporation at 68 DEG C, removes solvent, prepares raw material cream；
5. mixing: take enzymolysis solution 2.3kg, raw material cream 3.5kg, adds Fructus Crataegi pulp 2kg, Sorghum vulgare Pers. pulp 2kg, Semen Ginkgo powder 1kg, Seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii powder 0.8kg, Flos Albiziae juice 0.5kg and water caltrop starch 0.45kg, is sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepares mixed liquor；
6. concentrating: after being processed by mixed liquor homogenizing, load in vacuum infiltration equipment, vacuum and low temperature concentrates, and under the conditions of pressure 0.18MPa, temperature 45 C, is concentrated into relative density 2.1g/cm3Concentrated solution；
7. lyophilization: by concentrated solution under the conditions of-10 DEG C, freezing 6 hours, by the mixed liquor after freezing in useful load 8kg/m2, operating pressure 28Pa, resolve and dry, pulverize under conditions of pressure 12Pa, temperature 40 DEG C after, prepare Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder；
8. packaging: packed by Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder food stage packaging material, enters in aeration-drying environment and stores.
Embodiment 3:
The processing method of a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder, it is characterised in that employing following steps:
1. Fructus Trichosanthis pretreatment: select the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes of fresh high-quality, Cortex Albiziae, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Lycii, cleans roguing, takes the Fructus Lycii removing seed Fructus Crataegi and 2kg of the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes of 10kg, the Cortex Albiziae of 5kg, 3kg, mix homogeneously, prepares mixing raw material, cleans with flowing clear water, drains；
2. waterproof pulverization: mixing raw material is carried out break process, particle diameter is 0.2cm, is that the ratio of 1:0.65 adds soda water in mass ratio, uses waterproof pulverization, and prepared particle diameter is the raw material mud of 0.025mm；
3. complex enzyme hydrolysis: Fructus Hordei Germinatus sugar liquid, the pectase of 0.85kg, the cellulase of 0.45kg and the hemicellulase of 0.006kg that 8kg concentration is 10%, mix homogeneously, enzymolysis 5h in the environment of temperature 45 C, humidity 56% will be added in raw material mud；It is placed in enzyme denaturing 65s under 98 DEG C of environment again, filters, obtain enzymolysis solution and filtering residue；
4. reflux, extract: in the ratio of 1:18, adding concentration in filtering residue is the ethanol of 68%, and heating carries out reflux, extract, 2 times, and extraction time is 2.6h, obtains extracting solution, then by extracting solution rotary evaporation at 63 DEG C, removes solvent, prepares raw material cream；
5. mixing: take enzymolysis solution 3kg, raw material cream 5kg, adds the real sub-pulp 2kg of sweet oak, ardisia japonica powder 1.8kg, spiny jujuba seed powder 1.5kg, Passion Fruit Juice 0.85kg and calabash tea powder 0.5kg, is sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepares mixed liquor；
6. concentrating: after being processed by mixed liquor homogenizing, load in vacuum infiltration equipment, vacuum and low temperature concentrates, and under the conditions of pressure 0.08MPa, temperature 45 C, is concentrated into relative density 1.85g/cm3Concentrated solution；
7. lyophilization: by concentrated solution under the conditions of-12 DEG C, freezing 5 hours, by the mixed liquor after freezing in useful load 10kg/m2, operating pressure 43Pa, resolve and dry, pulverize under conditions of pressure 26Pa, temperature 55 DEG C after, prepare Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder；
8. packaging: packed by Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder food stage packaging material, enters in aeration-drying environment and stores.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the most same as the prior art maybe can use prior art to be realized.
Claims (1)
1. the processing method of a Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder, it is characterised in that employing following methods step:
1. Fructus Trichosanthis pretreatment: select the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes of fresh high-quality, Cortex Albiziae, Fructus Crataegi and Radix Puerariae, clean roguing, take the Radix Puerariae removing seed Fructus Crataegi and 1kg of the fruit-rind of Chinese trichosanthes of 5kg, the Cortex Albiziae of 2kg, 2kg, mix homogeneously, prepare mixing raw material, place into dipping 30min in 10% salt solution to pull out, clean with flowing clear water, drain；
2. waterproof pulverization: mixing raw material is carried out break process, particle diameter is 0.8cm, is that the ratio of 1:0.5 adds deionized water in mass ratio, uses waterproof pulverization, and prepared particle diameter is the raw material mud of 0.5mm；
3. complex enzyme hydrolysis: Glucose Liquid, the pectase of 0.65kg, the cellulase of 0.35kg and the hemicellulase of 0.002kg that 3kg concentration is 15%, mix homogeneously, enzymolysis 3.5h in the environment of temperature 35 DEG C, humidity 45% will be added in raw material mud；It is placed in enzyme denaturing 45s under 88 DEG C of environment again, filters, obtain enzymolysis solution and filtering residue；
4. reflux, extract: in the ratio of 1:12, adding concentration in filtering residue is the ethanol of 85%, and heating carries out reflux, extract, 2 times, and extraction time is 1.2h, obtains extracting solution, then by extracting solution rotary evaporation at 72 DEG C, removes solvent, prepares raw material cream；
5. mixing: take enzymolysis solution 1.5kg, raw material cream 2.8kg, adds Armeniaca mume Sieb. pulp 1.2kg, embryo nelumbinis powder 0.8kg, Herba Oxalidis strictae powder 0.6kg, Ficus carica juice 0.35kg and Nostoc powder 0.45kg, is sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepares mixed liquor；
6. concentrating: after being processed by mixed liquor homogenizing, load in vacuum infiltration equipment, vacuum and low temperature concentrates, and under the conditions of pressure 0.15MPa, temperature 58 DEG C, is concentrated into relative density 1.2g/cm3Concentrated solution；
7. lyophilization: by concentrated solution under the conditions of-23 DEG C, freezing 4.7 hours, by the mixed liquor after freezing in useful load 5kg/m2, operating pressure 35Pa, resolve and be dried under conditions of pressure 16Pa, temperature 35 DEG C, after crushed, prepare Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder；
8. packaging: packed by Fructus Trichosanthis Herba Albiziae Fructus Crataegi health-care powder food stage packaging material, enters in aeration-drying environment and stores.
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| CN107156847A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 张俊辉 | A kind of preparation method of beech tree snakegourd health-care powder |
| CN107252064A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-10-17 | 刘永 | The production method of tinosporae snakegourd health-care powder |
| CN107252074A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-17 | 周兆平 | A kind of processing method of Hedge Prinsepia Nut health-care powder |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |