CN105876193A - Fattening-stage pig feed for improving growth properties - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fattening-stage pig feed for improving growth properties. The fattening-stage pig feed for improving the growth properties is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-64 parts of brown rice flour, 26-30 parts of potatoes, 12-14 parts of onions, 3-4 parts of sesame oil, 6-7 parts of baijiu, 36-38 parts of bran, 42-46 parts of tomato residues, 8-12 parts of hippophae rhamnoides fruits, 3-4 parts of mugwort leaves, 6-7 parts of black tea, 5-6 parts of white sugar, an appropriate amount of cellulase, an appropriate amount of acetic acid bacteria, an appropriate amount of yeast, an appropriate amount of ethanol and an appropriate amount of water. The hippophae rhamnoides fruits are treated by using the cellulose, so that extraction of active ingredients is improved. The black tea-bacteria solution contains a part of tea leaf extract, living microorganisms and metabolic products thereof. Extrusion treatment is performed on the bran by using a twin-screw extruder, so that soluble dietary fiber content is increased after the extrusion; thus, surface porosity of the bran is improved, and water solubility, water holding capacity as well as swelling capacity of the bran are enhanced. The fattening-stage pig feed is balanced in raw-material proportion, so that the fattening-stage pig feed is capable of obviously accelerating growth rates of the pigs as well as obviously enhancing immunity and disease resistance; thus, breeding profits are raised by using the fattening-stage pig feed.

Description

A kind of raising growth performance fattening stage pig feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly relate to a kind of raising growth performance fattening stage pig feed.

Background technology

Fructus Hippophae is the perennial machaka of Elaeangnaceae Hippophae.Originate in China and Europe, be distributed in the temperature of Eurasia Band, cool temperature zone and alpine region, subtropical zone, most with Mongolia, the former Soviet Union, distribution in China.Fructus Hippophae is lived containing abundant biology Property composition, wherein Fructus Hippophae total flavones is main active substance.In Fructus Hippophae, flavone drops in the case of not affecting pig growth performance Low average daily ingestion amount, improves dressing percentage, thus improves carcass quality and local flavor.

Folium Artemisiae Argyi is the weeds being seen everywhere, Compositae herbaceos perennial, and it is not only warm in nature and fragrant, heating installation blood and warming the meridian Network, a herb of the pain that relieves the pain by cold-damp, still can prevent a kind of good material of the multiple disease of poultry.In Folium Artemisiae Argyi not Contain only the preferable crude protein of quality, crude fat, carbohydrate, required possibly together with multivitamin, mineral and poultry Aminoacid and chlorophyll.Poultry eat appropriate Folium Artemisiae Argyi, on the one hand can prevent disease, strengthen poultry body constitution, the most then Can be with blood circulation promoting, enhancing body metabolism, enhancing development, improve food conversion ratio.

The grow-finish stage refers to that pig child care terminates to enter growth drylot feeding and supports, until delivering this stage for sale.This stage is pig In the period that growth promoter is the fastest, be also that the operator that raises pigs obtains the important period of economic benefit.Feeding and management should be strengthened nutrition Supply, it is provided that sufficient clean drinking-water, does well to give up inside and outside environmental health and epidemic prevention and control work, to ensure that pig is sufficiently given birth to Long growth.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of raising growth performance fattening stage pig is raised Material.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of raising growth performance fattening stage pig feed, is prepared by the raw materials in: coarse rice powder 60-64, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 26-30, Bulbus Allii Cepae 12-14, Oleum sesami 3-4, Chinese liquor 6-7, wheat bran 36-38, tomato waste residue 42-46, Fructus Hippophae 8-12, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3-4, red Tea 6-7, white sugar 5-6, cellulase, acetic acid bacteria, yeast, ethanol, water are appropriate.

According to improving growth performance fattening stage pig feed, specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method described in claims 1

(1) Fructus Hippophae is dried under the conditions of 40 DEG C, makes powder, through supercritical carbon dioxide ungrease treatment, add cellulase, Ethanol and suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously, regulation PH is 4, processes 2 hours under the conditions of 60 DEG C, separates slag liquid, standby；

(2) soak 24 hours after Folium Artemisiae Argyi being mixed with ethanol and suitable quantity of water, then microwave treatment 40 minutes, separate scum juice, standby；

(3) boiled water is added in black tea, white sugar, place 3-4 days under the conditions of 35-40 DEG C after cooling, reheat and cool down after boiling To 18-25 DEG C, add acetic acid bacteria, yeast mixed fermentation 20-24 hour, obtain black tea bacterium solution；

(4) wheat bran twin (double) screw extruder is carried out extrusion process, main frame extrusion temperature 170 DEG C, screw speed 225r/ to wheat bran Min, processes 10-15 minute, more mixed with the black tea bacterium solution of tomato waste residue, the Fructus Hippophae slag of step 1, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi slag of step 2, step 3 Close uniformly, room temperature bottom fermentation 48 hours, obtain fermentation materials；

(5) white spirit mixed after potato cutting is processed 10-12 hour, put into and be baked to ripe, be pounded pureed, then by Bulbus Allii Cepae, sesame Fry after Oleum Sesami mixing, then mix homogeneously with above-mentioned mashed potato, make granule, dry, obtain hybrid particles；

(6) by the Fructus Hippophae liquid of step 1, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi juice of step 2, the fermentation materials of step 4 and other residual components mix homogeneously, Dry, pelletize, then mix homogeneously with the hybrid particles of step 5,.

The invention have the advantage that the effective ingredient such as the Flavonoid substances in Seabuckthorn Tissue are wrapped in cell wall mostly, profit Use cellulose treatment Fructus Hippophae, the permeability of cell wall can be changed, improve the extraction of effective ingredient.Containing one in black tea bacterium solution The extractum of point Folium Camelliae sinensis, the microorganism lived and metabolite thereof, these materials mainly include gluconic acid, acetic acid, glucose, really Sugar, protein, aminoacid, vitamin, trace element, tea polyphenols, caffeine, ethanol and carbon dioxide etc..Employing twin screw squeezes Press carries out extrusion process to wheat bran, can improve the content of water soluble dietary fiber after extruding, improves wheat bran surface porosity Degree, the water solublity of wheat bran, retention ability and expansive force have promoted.Proportion balance of the present invention, can be obviously improved the growth of pig Speed, is obviously enhanced immunity and premunition, promotes cultivation profit.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of raising growth performance fattening stage pig feed, is prepared by the raw materials in: coarse rice powder 60, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 26, Bulbus Allii Cepae 12, Oleum sesami 3, Chinese liquor 6, wheat bran 36, tomato waste residue 42, Fructus Hippophae 8, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3, black tea 6, white sugar 5, cellulase, vinegar Acid bacterium, yeast, ethanol, water are appropriate.

According to improving growth performance fattening stage pig feed, specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method described in claims 1

(1) Fructus Hippophae is dried under the conditions of 40 DEG C, makes powder, through supercritical carbon dioxide ungrease treatment, add cellulase, Ethanol and suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously, regulation PH is 4, processes 2 hours under the conditions of 60 DEG C, separates slag liquid, standby；

(2) soak 24 hours after Folium Artemisiae Argyi being mixed with ethanol and suitable quantity of water, then microwave treatment 40 minutes, separate scum juice, standby；

(3) boiled water is added in black tea, white sugar, place 3 days under the conditions of 35 DEG C after cooling, reheat and be cooled to 18 after boiling DEG C, add acetic acid bacteria, yeast mixed fermentation 20 hours, obtain black tea bacterium solution；

(4) wheat bran twin (double) screw extruder is carried out extrusion process, main frame extrusion temperature 170 DEG C, screw speed 225r/ to wheat bran Min, processes 10 minutes, then mixes all with tomato waste residue, the Fructus Hippophae slag of step 1, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi slag of step 2, the black tea bacterium solution of step 3 Even, room temperature bottom fermentation 48 hours, obtain fermentation materials；

(5) white spirit mixed after potato cutting is processed 10 hours, put into and be baked to ripe, be pounded pureed, then by Bulbus Allii Cepae, Oleum sesami Fry after mixing, then mix homogeneously with above-mentioned mashed potato, make granule, dry, obtain hybrid particles；

(6) by the Fructus Hippophae liquid of step 1, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi juice of step 2, the fermentation materials of step 4 and other residual components mix homogeneously, Dry, pelletize, then mix homogeneously with the hybrid particles of step 5,.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, implement people by 200 pigs according to age in days, body weight, health status, Pig is equally divided into experimental group and matched group two groups by the principle that sex ratio is identical, and experimental group feeds the pig feed of the present invention, comparison Group feeds tradition pig feed, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is: feed intake improves 14%, and sick rate reduces by 11%, Carnis Sus domestica material meat Ratio reduction by 9%, pig rate of body weight gain improves 12%, and carcass lean meat percentage improves 14%, and aquaculture cost reduces by 13%, raises pork quality out Scarlet, in good taste.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is improved growth performance fattening stage pig feed, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: coarse rice powder 60-64, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 26-30, Bulbus Allii Cepae 12-14, Oleum sesami 3-4, Chinese liquor 6-7, wheat bran 36-38, tomato waste residue 42-46, Fructus Hippophae 8- 12, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3-4, black tea 6-7, white sugar 5-6, cellulase, acetic acid bacteria, yeast, ethanol, water are appropriate.

2. according to improving growth performance fattening stage pig feed described in claims 1, it is characterised in that preparation method concrete Step is as follows:

(1) Fructus Hippophae is dried under the conditions of 40 DEG C, makes powder, through supercritical carbon dioxide ungrease treatment, add cellulase, Ethanol and suitable quantity of water mix homogeneously, regulation PH is 4, processes 2 hours under the conditions of 60 DEG C, separates slag liquid, standby；

(2) soak 24 hours after Folium Artemisiae Argyi being mixed with ethanol and suitable quantity of water, then microwave treatment 40 minutes, separate scum juice, standby；

(3) boiled water is added in black tea, white sugar, place 3-4 days under the conditions of 35-40 DEG C after cooling, reheat and cool down after boiling To 18-25 DEG C, add acetic acid bacteria, yeast mixed fermentation 20-24 hour, obtain black tea bacterium solution；

(4) wheat bran twin (double) screw extruder is carried out extrusion process, main frame extrusion temperature 170 DEG C, screw speed 225r/ to wheat bran Min, processes 10-15 minute, more mixed with the black tea bacterium solution of tomato waste residue, the Fructus Hippophae slag of step 1, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi slag of step 2, step 3 Close uniformly, room temperature bottom fermentation 48 hours, obtain fermentation materials；

(5) white spirit mixed after potato cutting is processed 10-12 hour, put into and be baked to ripe, be pounded pureed, then by Bulbus Allii Cepae, sesame Fry after Oleum Sesami mixing, then mix homogeneously with above-mentioned mashed potato, make granule, dry, obtain hybrid particles；

(6) by the Fructus Hippophae liquid of step 1, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi juice of step 2, the fermentation materials of step 4 and other residual components mix homogeneously, Dry, pelletize, then mix homogeneously with the hybrid particles of step 5,.