CN105860084A - 一种有机硅表面活性剂及其在制备聚氨酯模塑高回弹泡沫体中的应用 - Google Patents
一种有机硅表面活性剂及其在制备聚氨酯模塑高回弹泡沫体中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105860084A CN105860084A CN201610414907.1A CN201610414907A CN105860084A CN 105860084 A CN105860084 A CN 105860084A CN 201610414907 A CN201610414907 A CN 201610414907A CN 105860084 A CN105860084 A CN 105860084A
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- Prior art keywords
- silicone oil
- ether
- organic silicon
- containing hydrogen
- sio
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910020388 SiO1/2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910020447 SiO2/2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical group CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002621 H2PtCl6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G81/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
- C08G65/2609—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups containing aliphatic hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610414907.1A CN105860084B (zh) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | 一种有机硅表面活性剂及其在制备聚氨酯模塑高回弹泡沫体中的应用 |
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CN201610414907.1A CN105860084B (zh) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | 一种有机硅表面活性剂及其在制备聚氨酯模塑高回弹泡沫体中的应用 |
Publications (2)
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CN105860084A true CN105860084A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
CN105860084B CN105860084B (zh) | 2018-12-07 |
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CN201610414907.1A Active CN105860084B (zh) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | 一种有机硅表面活性剂及其在制备聚氨酯模塑高回弹泡沫体中的应用 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106654158A (zh) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 国轩新能源(苏州)有限公司 | 锂电池混浆投料计算方法 |
CN110317344A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-11 | 上海麦浦新材料科技有限公司 | 一种有机硅共聚物表面活性剂及其在pir板材用硬质泡沫中的用途 |
CN111533916A (zh) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 江西麦豪化工科技有限公司 | 一种有机硅表面活性剂及其在制备聚氨酯软质泡沫体中的应用 |
CN111961209A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 上海麦豪新材料科技有限公司 | 一种低挥发有机硅表面活性剂及其制备方法 |
CN114634625A (zh) * | 2022-03-20 | 2022-06-17 | 浙江理工大学桐乡研究院有限公司 | 自乳化型聚醚改性有机硅抗皱整理剂及其制备法与应用 |
CN115505095A (zh) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-23 | 江苏美思德化学股份有限公司 | 一种开孔型单组份聚氨酯泡沫填缝剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
EP1142927A1 (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2001-10-10 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | High refractive index optical silicone oil and method for the preparation thereof |
CN101434615A (zh) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-05-20 | 蓝星化工新材料股份有限公司江西星火有机硅厂 | 超低表面张力的聚醚改性硅油及其合成工艺 |
CN101698705A (zh) * | 2007-12-13 | 2010-04-28 | 吴江市方霞企业信息咨询有限公司 | 聚醚硅油的合成 |
CN105504286A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-20 | 上海麦浦新材料科技有限公司 | 一种低含氢硅油、有机硅表面活性剂及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-14 CN CN201610414907.1A patent/CN105860084B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1142927A1 (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2001-10-10 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | High refractive index optical silicone oil and method for the preparation thereof |
CN101698705A (zh) * | 2007-12-13 | 2010-04-28 | 吴江市方霞企业信息咨询有限公司 | 聚醚硅油的合成 |
CN101434615A (zh) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-05-20 | 蓝星化工新材料股份有限公司江西星火有机硅厂 | 超低表面张力的聚醚改性硅油及其合成工艺 |
CN105504286A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-20 | 上海麦浦新材料科技有限公司 | 一种低含氢硅油、有机硅表面活性剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
马凤国,等: ""高含氢硅油调解法制备低含氢硅油的研究"", 《有机硅材料》 * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106654158A (zh) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 国轩新能源(苏州)有限公司 | 锂电池混浆投料计算方法 |
CN110317344A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-11 | 上海麦浦新材料科技有限公司 | 一种有机硅共聚物表面活性剂及其在pir板材用硬质泡沫中的用途 |
CN111533916A (zh) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 江西麦豪化工科技有限公司 | 一种有机硅表面活性剂及其在制备聚氨酯软质泡沫体中的应用 |
CN111961209A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 上海麦豪新材料科技有限公司 | 一种低挥发有机硅表面活性剂及其制备方法 |
CN114634625A (zh) * | 2022-03-20 | 2022-06-17 | 浙江理工大学桐乡研究院有限公司 | 自乳化型聚醚改性有机硅抗皱整理剂及其制备法与应用 |
CN114634625B (zh) * | 2022-03-20 | 2023-08-04 | 浙江理工大学桐乡研究院有限公司 | 自乳化型聚醚改性有机硅抗皱整理剂及其制备法与应用 |
CN115505095A (zh) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-23 | 江苏美思德化学股份有限公司 | 一种开孔型单组份聚氨酯泡沫填缝剂及其制备方法 |
CN115505095B (zh) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-09-29 | 江苏美思德化学股份有限公司 | 一种开孔型单组份聚氨酯泡沫填缝剂及其制备方法 |
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