CN105860013B - 一种聚氨酯/氧化硅纳米线复合材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种聚氨酯/氧化硅纳米线复合材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105860013B CN105860013B CN201610486821.XA CN201610486821A CN105860013B CN 105860013 B CN105860013 B CN 105860013B CN 201610486821 A CN201610486821 A CN 201610486821A CN 105860013 B CN105860013 B CN 105860013B
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- polyurethane
- silica white
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- white nano
- wire
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001112258 Moca Species 0.000 claims description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIHJEJFQQFQLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O NIHJEJFQQFQLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/004—Additives being defined by their length
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610486821.XA CN105860013B (zh) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | 一种聚氨酯/氧化硅纳米线复合材料的制备方法 |
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CN201610486821.XA CN105860013B (zh) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | 一种聚氨酯/氧化硅纳米线复合材料的制备方法 |
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CN105860013A CN105860013A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
CN105860013B true CN105860013B (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
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CN201610486821.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105860013B (zh) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | 一种聚氨酯/氧化硅纳米线复合材料的制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109265643A (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-25 | 中山大学 | 一种太阳光自修复透明柔性应变传感复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN109796751A (zh) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-24 | 苏州复之恒新材料科技有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯/纳米沸石弹性体复合材料的制备方法 |
CN110156947A (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-23 | 南京欣益浩信息科技有限公司 | 一种具有纳米孔道有机无机复合氧化锗纳米线掺杂聚氨酯弹性体合成方法 |
CN116694062A (zh) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-09-05 | 江西龙正科技发展有限公司 | 一种高铁用聚氨酯复合材料抗震支架及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102558828A (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 华南理工大学 | 一种含羟基填料的聚氨酯杂化材料的制备方法 |
CN103113697A (zh) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-05-22 | 中山大学 | 一种耐蠕变纳米无机粒子/聚合物复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104448227A (zh) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 西华大学 | 一种聚氨酯复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104861145A (zh) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-26 | 上海应用技术学院 | 一种聚氨酯弹性体/埃洛石纳米管复合材料及其制备方法 |
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2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610486821.XA patent/CN105860013B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102558828A (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 华南理工大学 | 一种含羟基填料的聚氨酯杂化材料的制备方法 |
CN103113697A (zh) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-05-22 | 中山大学 | 一种耐蠕变纳米无机粒子/聚合物复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104448227A (zh) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 西华大学 | 一种聚氨酯复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104861145A (zh) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-26 | 上海应用技术学院 | 一种聚氨酯弹性体/埃洛石纳米管复合材料及其制备方法 |
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CN105860013A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
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