CN105853738A - 一种用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物 - Google Patents
一种用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105853738A CN105853738A CN201610323153.9A CN201610323153A CN105853738A CN 105853738 A CN105853738 A CN 105853738A CN 201610323153 A CN201610323153 A CN 201610323153A CN 105853738 A CN105853738 A CN 105853738A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- radix
- thyroid carcinoma
- pharmaceutical composition
- postoperative rehabilitation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 208000015799 differentiated thyroid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000270607 Chelonia mydas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000978468 Persicaria runcinata Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000255791 Bombyx Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001250596 Pleione Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 electuary Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 46
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 17
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 17
- 208000033781 Thyroid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 16
- 208000013077 thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000031023 Amana edulis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000007126 Codonopsis pilosula Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000110637 Cuscuta chinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000207977 Dipsacales Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000933771 Ficus erecta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000172774 Ranunculus ternatus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000136184 Viola japonica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008611 Viola japonica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 22
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 22
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 12
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 8
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 201000007227 lymph node tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037920 primary disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010027514 Metrorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-RNFDNDRNSA-M iodine-131(1-) Chemical compound [131I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-RNFDNDRNSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010198 papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010013952 Dysphonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010014080 Ecchymosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010473 Hoarseness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010021033 Hypomenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007433 Lymphatic Metastasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000011923 Thyrotropin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010061174 Thyrotropin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010046788 Uterine haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046910 Vaginal haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000003872 goiter Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002607 hemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000874 thyrotropin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001748 thyrotropin Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003011 Appendicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208365 Celastraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010726 Conjunctival oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060710 Galactostasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012671 Gastrointestinal haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000013038 Hypocalcemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-LBPRGKRZSA-N L-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027336 Menstruation delayed Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005647 Mumps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059013 Nocturnal emission Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031252 Osteomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034568 Peripheral coldness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032023 Signs and Symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067868 Skin mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000336 Solanum dulcamara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000009453 Thyroid Nodule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000170 Thyroid lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053476 Traumatic haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005946 Xerostomia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010007625 cardiogenic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000589 cicatrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012631 diagnostic technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003748 differential diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001780 epistaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000003512 furunculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000705 hypocalcaemia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003026 hypopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002364 leukopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100001022 leukopenia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003918 levothyroxine sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010805 mumps infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013188 needle biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007427 paired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018299 prostration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019991 rice wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005760 tumorsuppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000010576 undifferentiated carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/58—Reptiles
- A61K35/586—Turtles; Tortoises, e.g. terrapins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/34—Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
- A61K36/344—Codonopsis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/39—Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/486—Millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/704—Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/86—Violaceae (Violet family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于中医药领域,公开了一种用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物及其制备方法。该药物组合物由鸡血藤、红参、牛奶柴、菟丝子、续断、山慈菇、猫爪草、党参、陈皮、海龟胶、花蝴蝶根、犁头草、白僵蚕制成,诸药合而为之,补气养血,健脾和胃,消肿散结,清热解毒,扶正不留邪,祛邪不伤正,尤其适用于甲状腺癌术后气血亏虚证患者,可减轻西医治疗的不良反应,改善患者不适症状,提高生活质量,是一种安全有效的辅助治疗方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医药领域,具体涉及一种用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
甲状腺癌是目前内分泌系统疾病中发病率最高的的恶性肿瘤,占全身恶性肿瘤的1%。一般分为乳头状癌(PTC)、滤泡细胞癌(FTC)、未分化癌,甲状腺滤泡旁细胞癌和甲状腺淋巴瘤。PTC和FTC同属分化型甲状腺癌(DTC),在甲状腺癌中其发病比例最高达90%。近期的流行病学调查提示,在世界多个国家该病的发病率表现出了较快的上升态势。
分化型甲状腺癌诊断方法有B超、同位素扫描、CT、MRI、分子诊断技术以及甲状腺细针穿刺细胞学检查。但由于分化型甲状腺癌恶性程度低,进展缓慢,大多临床上长期无典型的症状,发现时已有部分患者伴颈部淋巴结转移,为了彻底治疗提高预后,预防复发的可能,西医会通过手术、放射性碘消融、甲状腺激素抑制三方面结合治疗,然其毒副反应是在所难免的。手术后会合并声音嘶哑、低钙血症、呛咳、甲减、颈部刺痛等多种并发症。放射性碘消融术的作用是清除甲状腺残留组织及可能的复发或转移病灶,其积极性显而易见,但常出现骨髓造血功能被抑制,引起外周血白细胞、血红蛋白减少,机体难以自行恢复,出现神疲乏力、头晕目眩、自汗易感等不适症状;由于其清甲作用,甲减也是其并发症之一。激素抑制疗法后会出现情绪变化,心慌胸闷等诸多情况,以上治疗的并发症严重影响了患者的生活质量。
根据临床特征,可将本病归为“瘿瘤”、“石瘿”范畴。本病的病机可概括为“气”、“痰”、“瘀”、“毒”。气机郁滞而聚痰;痰气凝滞而成瘀;痰瘀交阻而酿毒;瘀毒郁火而伤阴,阴精亏耗而伤气导致“气虚”、“阴虚”。“瘀血”是本病的常见病理因素,也是影响本病发生、转化、预后的基本要素,瘀毒互结致病,可损伤脏腑,气血衰败而致虚损。目前,越来越多的证据表明中医药可以有效防止和延缓甲状腺癌的复发与转移,改善患者术后症状,加速术后康复。因此,中医药治疗成为甲状腺癌综合治疗方案中必不可少的一部分。
发明内容
发明人总结传统验方和医案的治疗经验认为:在甲状腺癌术后或放射性碘清甲治疗后患 者会逐渐出现气血亏虚的症状,如,临床表现为面色苍白,或淡白,或萎黄无华,无光泽,神疲乏力,少气懒言,自汗,头晕目眩,言语音低,心慌气短,脱发,口唇、眼睑、爪甲色淡,肌肤干燥,头发干枯,掉发,发黄,甚则眉毛、腋毛、阴毛亦同时稀少脱落,形体消瘦,平时易于感冒,两目干涩,或肢体肌肉麻木、闰动、蠕动,饮食不佳,失眠,手心偏热或者出汗或者手冰冷,妇女月经量少,色淡或月经延期不至,甚至闭经,颈部手术部位肿胀不适,疤痕色深,长时间无消退,舌体瘦薄,或者舌面有裂纹,舌淡或淡胖有齿痕,苔少,脉细无力。
发明人根据自己多年的中医临床经验,秉承中医“整体观”和“辨证论治”,并将辨证与辨病有机结合,潜心研究,提供了一种用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,可有效改善分化型甲状腺癌术后气血亏虚的临床症状,加速术后康复,提高患者生活质量,同时可防止和延缓分化型甲状腺癌的复发和转移。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,其由以下药用原料制成:鸡血藤、红参、牛奶柴、菟丝子、续断、山慈菇、猫爪草、党参、陈皮、海龟胶、花蝴蝶根、犁头草、白僵蚕,各原料的重量份如下:鸡血藤18-23份、红参5-9份、牛奶柴15-20份、菟丝子20-25份、续断7-12份、山慈菇8-13份、猫爪草20-25份、党参7-12份、陈皮5-8份、海龟胶4-7份、花蝴蝶根10-15份、犁头草7-12份、白僵蚕6-10份。
方中:鸡血藤苦甘温,补血活血,通经活络;红参大补元气,复脉固脱,益气摄血;牛奶柴补中益气,健脾化湿,强筋壮骨,活血消肿,解毒;三药伍用补气养血,补而不滞,为君药。
山慈菇甘辛凉,清热解毒,化痰散结;猫爪草甘辛温散结,消肿;二药伍用散结消肿力强。菟丝子滋补肝肾;续断补肝肾,强筋骨,续折伤,四药伍用扶正祛邪为臣药。
党参补中益气,健脾益肺;陈皮理气健脾,燥湿化痰;海龟胶滋阴养血;花蝴蝶根清热解毒,活血舒筋,凉血消肿;犁头草清热解毒,化瘀排脓,凉血清肝;白僵蚕祛风止痉,化痰散结,解毒,皆为佐使药。
诸药合而为之,补气养血,健脾和胃,消肿散结,清热解毒,扶正不留邪,祛邪不伤正,尤其适用于甲状腺癌术后气血亏虚证患者。
本方所用各药材的药理活性研究现状如下:
鸡血藤:【性味】苦、甘,温。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功能主治】补血,活血,通络。用于月经不调,血虚萎黄,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛。
红参:【性味】甘、微苦,温。【归经】归脾、肺、心经。【功能主治】大补元气,复脉固脱,益气摄血。用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,气不摄血,崩漏下血;心力衰竭,心原性休克。
牛奶柴:【性味】甘;淡;性温。【归经】肺;脾;肾经。【功能主治】补中健脾;祛风湿;活血通络。主气虚乏力;四肢酸软;风湿痹痛;筋骨不利;跌打损伤;经闭;乳汁不通。【用法用量】内服:煎汤,30-60g。
党参:【性味】甘,平。【归经】归脾、肺经。【功能主治】补中益气,健脾益肺。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
陈皮:【性味】苦、辛,温。【归经】归肺、脾经。【功能主治】理气健脾,燥湿化痰。用于胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
海龟胶:【性味】甘;咸;寒。【归经】肝;脾;心;胃经。【功能主治】滋阴潜阳;养血止血。主久病体虚;形瘦乏力;盗汗自汗吐血;衄血;崩漏;白细胞减少。【用法用量】内服:研末,5-10g。
菟丝子:【性味】甘,温。【归经】归肝、肾、脾经。【功能主治】滋补肝肾,固精缩尿,安胎,明目,止泻。用于阳痿遗精,尿有余沥,遗尿尿频,腰膝酸软,目昏耳鸣,肾虚胎漏,胎动不安,脾肾虚泻;外治白癜风。
续断:【性味】苦、辛,微温。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功能主治】补肝肾,强筋骨,续折伤,止崩漏。用于腰膝酸软,风湿痹痛,崩漏,胎漏,跌扑损伤。酒续断多用于风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。盐续断多用于腰膝酸软。【用法用量】9~15g。
花蝴蝶根:【性味】苦涩,寒。【功能主治】清热解毒,活血舒筋。治高热神昏,肺痨咳嗽,汤火伤,瘰疬,痈疖肿毒,跌打损伤,风湿痹痛,月经不调。
犁头草:【性味】味苦;微辛;性寒。【归经】肝;脾经。【功能主治】清热解毒;化瘀排脓;凉血清肝。主痈疽肿毒;乳痈;肠痈下血;化脓性骨髓炎;黄疸;目赤肿痛;瘰疬;外伤出血;蛇伤。【用法用量】内服:煎汤,9-15g,鲜品30-60g;或捣汁服。外用:适量,捣敷。
山慈菇:【性味】甘、微辛,凉。【归经】归肝、脾经。【功能主治】清热解毒,化痰散结。用于痈肿疔毒,瘰疬痰核,淋巴结结核,蛇虫咬伤。【用法用量】3~9g。
白僵蚕:【性味】味辛;咸;性平。【归经】肝;肺;胃经。【功能主治】祛风止痉;化痰散结;解毒利咽。主惊痫抽搐;中风口眼斜;偏正头痛;咽喉肿痛;瘰疬;痄腮;风疹;疮毒。
猫爪草:【性味】甘、辛,温。【归经】归肝、肺经。【功能主治】散结,消肿。用于瘰疬未溃、淋巴结结核。
本发明药物组合物在中药组分选择上以补益气血、扶正祛邪,化痰散结、清热解毒为主要标准,同时本发明药物组合物组合后具有显著改善甲状腺癌术后气血亏虚证的诸多临床症状。本发明对上述诸味中药的重量份数进行了进一步优选,优选的条件是中药配伍使用后药物对甲状腺癌术后气血亏虚证的诸多临床症状的改善效果。
作为本发明的更进一步优选,本发明所述用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份的药用原料药制成:
鸡血藤20份、红参8份、牛奶柴15份、菟丝子20份、续断8份、山慈菇12份、猫爪草25份、党参10份、陈皮6份、海龟胶5份、花蝴蝶根10份、犁头草12份、白僵蚕8份。
作为本发明的更进一步优选,本发明所述用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份的药用原料药制成:鸡血藤22份、红参8份、牛奶柴18份、菟丝子25份、续断11份、山慈菇10份、猫爪草20份、党参10份、陈皮8份、海龟胶6份、花蝴蝶根12份、犁头草12份、白僵蚕9份。
为了更好的表达本发明的药物组合物,本发明的药物组合物可由鸡血藤、红参、牛奶柴、菟丝子、续断、山慈菇、猫爪草、党参、陈皮、海龟胶、花蝴蝶根、犁头草、白僵蚕或其水或/和其有机溶剂提取物为活性成分,依照制剂学常规技术制成各种剂型。如:片剂、糖衣片剂、薄膜衣片剂、肠溶衣片剂、胶囊剂、硬胶囊剂、软胶囊剂、口服液、颗粒剂、冲剂、丸剂、散剂、混悬剂、粉剂。
优选地,上述所述的口服剂型优选为胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂或丸剂。
最优选地,上述所述的剂型是胶囊剂。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种制备用于甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物的方法。
本发明提供的上述所述药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)按处方取鸡血藤、红参、牛奶柴、陈皮粉碎、混合,加入3~8倍重量份45~55%V/V的乙醇回流提取2次,每次加热回流的时间为1~2小时,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥后,粉碎成200目~400目的粉末,备用;
(2)按处方称取菟丝子、续断、山慈菇、猫爪草、党参、花蝴蝶根、犁头草、白僵蚕,粉碎、混合,加4~10倍重量份的水煎煮提取2次,每次煎煮时间为1~2小时,合并提取液,过滤,静置,取上层清夜,减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥后,粉碎成200目~400目的粉末,备用;
(3)按处方取海龟胶干燥后,粉碎成200目~400目的粉末与(1)和(2)得到的粉末 混匀,按本领域常规制剂工艺制备,即得。
如所述药物组合物的剂型为胶囊剂时,可以在得到上述粉末的基础上加入相对于其质量0.05~0.3倍的微晶纤维素、0.01~0.3倍的淀粉、0.005~0.05倍的硬脂酸镁,进行混匀处理,即得到胶囊内容物,将所述胶囊剂内容物装入胶囊壳体中,即得到胶囊剂成品。
本发明还请求保护上述所述药物组合物在制备用于甲状腺癌术后康复药物中的用途,尤其在辩证用于甲状腺癌术后气血亏虚证药物中的用途。本发明实施例9的动物试验表明:本发明药物组合物对小鼠肉瘤S180实体瘤具有较好的抑制作用,且药性平和,毒性低;实施例10的本发明临床试验结果表明:本发明药物可显著改善患者的中医临床症状,降低患者中医症候评分,与西药治疗组比较差异有统计学意义,本发明药物治疗组的临床总有效率为95.3%,而对照组仅为76.7%;本发明药物对抑制垂体促甲状腺激素的分泌有一定的趋势;治疗分化型甲状腺癌术后患者,可减轻西医治疗的不良反应,改善患者不适症状,提高生活质量,是一种安全有效的辅助治疗方法。
总之与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
(1)本发明药性平和,动物试验和临床试验均表明本发明药物安全系数高,不良反应少。
(2)本发明以中医理论为基础,组方严谨,君臣佐使配伍关系明确,选药精当,具有多靶点、多环节、多层次的综合调控作用,辩证用于甲状腺癌术后气血亏虚证患者,可显著改善甲状腺癌术后患者的多种症状,加速术后康复,提高患者生活质量。
(3)本发明药物可防止和延缓甲状腺癌的复发和转移,临床总有效率高。
(4)本发明可以制备成多种口服制剂,避免了服用不便,患者依从性差的缺点。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施例进一步描述本发明,本发明不仅仅限于以下实施例。在本发明的范围内或者在不脱离本发明的内容、精神和范围内,对本发明进行的变更、组合或替换,对于本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的,且包含在本发明的范围之内。
实施例1胶囊剂
处方:鸡血藤20份、红参8份、牛奶柴15份、菟丝子20份、续断8份、山慈菇12份、猫爪草25份、党参10份、陈皮6份、海龟胶5份、花蝴蝶根10份、犁头草12份、白僵蚕8份。
制备方法:(1)按处方取鸡血藤、红参、牛奶柴、陈皮粉碎、混合,加入5倍重量份50%V/V的乙醇回流提取2次,每次加热回流的时间为1~2小时,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩成 稠膏,干燥后,粉碎成300目的粉末,备用;
(2)按处方称取菟丝子、续断、山慈菇、猫爪草、党参、花蝴蝶根、犁头草、白僵蚕,粉碎、混合,加4~10倍重量份的水煎煮提取2次,每次煎煮时间为1~2小时,合并提取液,过滤,静置,取上层清夜,减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥后,粉碎成400目的粉末,备用;
(3)按处方取海龟胶干燥后,粉碎成400目的粉末与(1)和(2)得到的粉末混匀,按本领域常规制剂工艺制备。本实施例胶囊剂装量0.35g,每粒相当于生药1.4g。
实施例2胶囊剂
处方:鸡血藤22份、红参8份、牛奶柴18份、菟丝子25份、续断11份、山慈菇10份、猫爪草20份、党参10份、陈皮8份、海龟胶6份、花蝴蝶根12份、犁头草12份、白僵蚕9份。
制备方法:(1)按处方取鸡血藤、红参、牛奶柴、陈皮粉碎、混合,加入6倍重量份48%V/V的乙醇回流提取2次,每次加热回流的时间为1~2小时,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥后,粉碎成300目的粉末,备用;
(2)按处方称取菟丝子、续断、山慈菇、猫爪草、党参、花蝴蝶根、犁头草、白僵蚕,粉碎、混合,加4~10倍重量份的水煎煮提取2次,每次煎煮时间为1~2小时,合并提取液,过滤,静置,取上层清夜,减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥后,粉碎成200目的粉末,备用;
(3)按处方取海龟胶干燥后,粉碎成400目的粉末与(1)和(2)得到的粉末混匀,按本领域常规制剂工艺制备。
实施例3胶囊剂
处方:鸡血藤20份、红参5份、牛奶柴20份、菟丝子22份、续断10份、山慈菇10份、猫爪草25份、党参12份、陈皮5份、海龟胶7份、花蝴蝶根10份、犁头草8份、白僵蚕6份。
制备方法:(1)按处方取鸡血藤、红参、牛奶柴、陈皮粉碎、混合,加入3~8倍重量份52%V/V的乙醇回流提取2次,每次加热回流的时间为1~2小时,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥后,粉碎成400目的粉末,备用;
(2)按处方称取菟丝子、续断、山慈菇、猫爪草、党参、花蝴蝶根、犁头草、白僵蚕,粉碎、混合,加4~10倍重量份的水煎煮提取2次,每次煎煮时间为1~2小时,合并提取液,过滤,静置,取上层清夜,减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥后,粉碎成300目的粉末,备用;
(3)按处方取海龟胶干燥后,粉碎成400目的粉末与(1)和(2)得到的粉末混匀,按本领域常规制剂工艺制备。
实施例4胶囊剂
处方:鸡血藤20份、红参8份、牛奶柴15份、菟丝子20份、续断8份、山慈菇12份、猫爪 草25份、党参10份、陈皮6份、海龟胶5份、花蝴蝶根10份、犁头草12份、白僵蚕8份。
制备方法:参照实施例1-3的操作进行。
实施例5胶囊剂
处方:鸡血藤18份、红参6份、牛奶柴18份、菟丝子22份、续断10份、山慈菇12份、猫爪草25份、党参10份、陈皮6份、海龟胶5份、花蝴蝶根12份、犁头草7份、白僵蚕8份。
制备方法:参照实施例1-3的操作进行。
实施例6胶囊剂
处方:鸡血藤23份、红参8份、牛奶柴15份、菟丝子20份、续断12份、山慈菇13份、猫爪草20份、党参8份、陈皮8份、海龟胶6份、花蝴蝶根15份、犁头草12份、白僵蚕10份。
制备方法:参照实施例1-3的操作进行。
实施例7胶囊剂
处方:鸡血藤20份、红参7份、牛奶柴18份、菟丝子25份、续断10份、山慈菇12份、猫爪草25份、党参7份、陈皮6份、海龟胶7份、花蝴蝶根10份、犁头草12份、白僵蚕10份。
制备方法:参照实施例1-3的操作进行。
实施例8胶囊剂
处方:鸡血藤18份、红参6份、牛奶柴15份、菟丝子20份、续断8份、山慈菇8份、猫爪草25份、党参12份、陈皮5份、海龟胶5份、花蝴蝶根12份、犁头草10份、白僵蚕8份。
制备方法:参照实施例1-3的操作进行。
实施例9本发明药物组合物对小鼠肉瘤S180实体瘤的影响
1.1实验材料
1.1.1受试动物:ICR小鼠50只,雌性,体重18~22g,由山东医学科学院动物实验中心提供。
1.1.2受试药物:实施例1制备的胶囊剂内容物。
1.1.3对照药物注射用环磷酰胺(CTX):200mg/瓶,江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司。
1.1.4细胞株S180肉瘤,山东医学科学院动物实验中心。
1.2实验方法:
1.2.1S180肉瘤小鼠模型制备与分组:无菌条件下取接种S180瘤株6-7天的小鼠的腹水(为乳白色浓稠腹水瘤液),以生理盐水稀释,调细胞浓度至1x107个/mL。按0.2mL每只接种于小鼠前肢右腋皮下。接种后随机分为阳性对照组、阴性对照组、本发明胶囊低剂量组、中剂量组、高剂量组,每组10只。
1.2.2给药:接种24h后阴性对照组采用0.2mL/10g生理盐水灌胃,每天一次。阳性对照组采用环磷酰胺腹腔注射,20mg/kg,每天1次。本发明胶囊低、中、高剂量组分别给予本发明中药胶囊剂0.35g/kg、0.70g/kg、1.4g/kg灌胃给药,0.2mL/10g,每天1次。观察10天停药。停药次日处死动物,称体质量,剥离皮下瘤体并称重。
1.2.3数据收集与检测:在观察期间记录小鼠的一般情况(饮食、外观、行为、分泌物、排泄物、中毒表现和死亡情况等),定期称重,停药次日处死动物,称体质量,剥离皮下瘤体称重。计算肿瘤生长抑制率,计算公式如下:抑瘤率(IR)=(阴性对照组-实验组平均瘤重/阴性对照组平均瘤重)×100%。以瘤重有显著性差异,且肿瘤抑制率>30%为药物具有抗肿瘤活性的标准。
1.3实验结果:
1.3.1在观察期间小鼠的一般状态良好,接种约5-6天后可观察到小鼠腋下有黄豆大小的瘤体长出,随着瘤体的增大,部分小鼠进食进水减少、活动减少、毛发凌乱。实验期间,无小鼠死亡。
1.3.2本发明的本发明胶囊中、高剂量组和阳性对照组对S180肉瘤实体瘤小鼠的肿瘤生长都有明显的抑制作用,抑制率分别为30.9%、34.5%、54.7%。本发明中药胶囊中、高剂量组瘤重与生理盐水组相比,都有显著差异(P<0.05),CTX组与生理盐水组相比,瘤重有非常显著差异(P<0.01)。见表 1。
表 1本发明药物组合物对小鼠肉瘤S180实体瘤的影响(n=10)
注:与对照组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01。
实验结果表明,本发明药物对S180肉瘤实体瘤小鼠肿瘤生长具有明显的抑制作用,能较平稳地抑瘤,与生理盐水组相比有显著性差异,可为临床应用提供理论依据。
实施例10本发明药物组合物对分化型甲状腺癌术后患者的临床观察试验
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料:86例甲状腺癌术后病理均确诊为分化型甲状腺癌患者,来自2013年5月-2014 年7月我院内分泌科,其中乳头状癌68例,伴颈淋巴结转移48例,滤泡亚型乳头状癌18例,伴颈淋巴结转移12例;采用随机数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组43例,对照组43例。治疗组平均年龄34.6±7.4岁;对照组平均年龄32.8±7.1岁;两组预计生存期>6个月,两组在性别、年龄、癌症类别等一般资料的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2诊断标准:
1.2.1甲状腺癌诊断标准:经术前B超、甲状腺核素扫描或针吸活组织检查确诊,并经术后病理证实诊断为分化型甲状腺癌;伴或不伴有甲状腺功能异常。
1.2.2中医辨证:参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》及《中医临床诊疗术语国家标准(证候部分)》定制为气血亏虚证,临床表现为乏力、多梦、肢体倦怠、大便干结、口干、心悸、失眠、心烦易怒、声音嘶哑、自汗、苔白、薄苔、脉细、舌红、齿痕等。中医症状评分:1分:症状无或消失;2分:症状轻微,偶有;3分:症状明显影响生活;4分:症状严重影响生活。分别在治疗前及治疗后记录。
1.3病例排除标准:妊娠、哺乳期妇女、肝功能异常者;合并有心血管、肝、肾和造血系统等严重原发性疾病,精神病患者;接受其他中药、糖皮质激素及其它免疫抑制剂治疗者;近三月内参加其他药物临床试验者。
1.4治疗方法:
对照组:给予左甲状腺素钠片治疗,根据甲状腺功能调整剂量。治疗组:在对照组治疗的基础上加用本发明实施例1制备的胶囊治疗,一日两次,每次4-6粒。两组均以1月为1疗程,3个疗程结束后进行疗效观察。
1.5疗效评定标准:综合疗效判定标准:计算公式:(治疗前积分-治疗后积分)/治疗前积分,以百分数表示。痊愈:症状体征基本消失,积分大于或等于90%;显效:症状体征明显改善,积分大于或等于70%;有效:症状体征有好转,积分大于或等于30%;无效:症状体征无明显改善,甚或加重,积分不足35%。
1.6统计学分析采用spss16.0统计软件进行分析,计数资料两样本率的比较采用X2检验,计量资料以表示,治疗前后比较用配对t检验,组间比较采用t检验,P<0.05表示差异有统计学意义。
2结果
2.1治疗后两组患者临床疗效比较:3个疗程后,治疗组治愈13例,显效21例,有效7例,总有效率95.3%;而对照组治愈9例,显效9例,有效17例,总有效率76.7%,治疗组的治疗效果明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。见表 2。
表 2治疗后两组患者临床疗效比较,例(%)
注:与对照组比较,*P<0.01。
2.2两组治疗前后证候总积分比较,见表 3。两组治疗后证候积分均显著改善,与治疗前比较,差异均有显著性意义(P<0.01);治疗后两组间比较,差异也有显著性意义(P<0.05),治疗组中医症候总积分减少的更加明显。见表 3。
表 3两组治疗前后症候总积分比较
注:与治疗前比较,*P<0.01;两组间比较,#P<0.05。
2.3两组甲状腺功能治疗前后的变化:治疗后两组FT3、FT4均明显升高、TSH明显下降,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后比较两组组间甲状腺功能变化,FT3、FT4均上升,TSH均下降,治疗组甲状腺功能变化幅度较对照组略大,但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),说明本发明药物组合物能调节甲状腺功能。见表 4。
表 4两组甲状腺功能治疗前后的变化
注:同组治疗前后比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01。
2.4不良反应及安全性检测:治疗组在观察期间,FT3、FT4及TSH并无明显变化,说明药物组合物对于甲状腺分泌激素的功能影响很小,治疗组病人无任何主观不适,血、尿、大便常规及心、肝、肾功能等检查均未出现异常。
本研究显示,本发明药物可显著改善患者的中医临床症状,降低患者中医症候评分;对抑制垂体促甲状腺激素的分泌有一定的趋势;治疗分化型甲状腺癌术后患者,可减轻西医治 疗的不良反应,改善患者不适症状,提高生活质量,是一种安全有效的辅助治疗方法。
Claims (10)
1.一种用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下药用原料制成:鸡血藤、红参、牛奶柴、菟丝子、续断、山慈菇、猫爪草、党参、陈皮、海龟胶、花蝴蝶根、犁头草、白僵蚕。
2.如权利要求1所述的用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份配比的药用原料制成:鸡血藤18-23份、红参5-9份、牛奶柴15-20份、菟丝子20-25份、续断7-12份、山慈菇8-13份、猫爪草20-25份、党参7-12份、陈皮5-8份、海龟胶4-7份、花蝴蝶根10-15份、犁头草7-12份、白僵蚕6-10份。
3.如权利要求2所述的用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份配比的药用原料制成:鸡血藤20份、红参8份、牛奶柴15份、菟丝子20份、续断8份、山慈菇12份、猫爪草25份、党参10份、陈皮6份、海龟胶5份、花蝴蝶根10份、犁头草12份、白僵蚕8份。
4.如权利要求2所述的用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份配比的药用原料制成:鸡血藤22份、红参8份、牛奶柴18份、菟丝子25份、续断11份、山慈菇10份、猫爪草20份、党参10份、陈皮8份、海龟胶6份、花蝴蝶根12份、犁头草12份、白僵蚕9份。
5.如权利要求1-4任一所述的用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,其特征在于所述药物组合物为口服剂型。
6.如权利要求5所述的用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,其特征在于所述口服剂型优选为片剂、糖衣片剂、薄膜衣片剂、肠溶衣片剂、胶囊剂、硬胶囊剂、软胶囊剂、口服液、颗粒剂、冲剂、丸剂、散剂、混悬剂、粉剂。
7.如权利要求6所述的用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,其特征在于所述口服剂型优选为胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂或丸剂。
8.如权利要求7所述的用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,其特征在于所述口服剂型优选为胶囊剂。
9.权利要求1-8所述的用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物,其特征在于所述药物组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)按处方取鸡血藤、红参、牛奶柴、陈皮粉碎、混合,加入3~8倍重量份45~55%V/V的乙醇回流提取2次,每次加热回流的时间为1~2小时,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥后,粉碎成200目~400目的粉末,备用;
(2)按处方称取菟丝子、续断、山慈菇、猫爪草、党参、花蝴蝶根、犁头草、白僵蚕,粉碎、混合,加4~10倍重量份的水煎煮提取2次,每次煎煮时间为1~2小时,合并提取液,过滤,静置,取上层清夜,减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥后,粉碎成200目~400目的粉末,备用;
(3)按处方取海龟胶干燥后,粉碎成200目~400目的粉末与(1)和(2)得到的粉末混匀,按本领域常规制剂工艺制备,即得。
10.权利要求1-4任一所述的药物组合物在制备用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复药物中的用途。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610323153.9A CN105853738A (zh) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | 一种用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610323153.9A CN105853738A (zh) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | 一种用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105853738A true CN105853738A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56634949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610323153.9A Withdrawn CN105853738A (zh) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | 一种用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105853738A (zh) |
-
2016
- 2016-05-16 CN CN201610323153.9A patent/CN105853738A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
谷言芳等: "《谷铭三治疗肿瘤经验集》", 28 February 2002, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103432412B (zh) | 一种治疗乳腺增生的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105535859A (zh) | 一种用于治疗胃癌的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN108635544A (zh) | 治疗桥本氏甲状腺炎中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN104257977A (zh) | 一种治疗肝胃不和型慢性浅表性胃炎的中药制剂 | |
CN104548049A (zh) | 一种治疗老年性骨质疏松症的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN114748603A (zh) | 一种防治新冠病毒肺炎变异或复阳的药食同源组合物和应用 | |
CN105435134A (zh) | 联合化疗药治疗胃癌的中药制剂 | |
CN105497262A (zh) | 一种治疗肝肾阴虚型多囊卵巢综合征的药物组合物 | |
CN108853340A (zh) | 一种滋养肝肾的中药及其制备方法 | |
CN104840902A (zh) | 一种治疗卵巢肿瘤的中药制剂 | |
CN104623450A (zh) | 治疗乳腺癌的中药制剂 | |
CN104623605A (zh) | 治疗乳腺癌的中药 | |
CN104491364B (zh) | 一种治疗慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎的药丸及制备方法 | |
CN110101820A (zh) | 一种用于治疗肥胖症的中药组合物 | |
CN105853738A (zh) | 一种用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的药物组合物 | |
CN105748937A (zh) | 一种用于分化型甲状腺癌术后康复的中药组合物 | |
CN103705856B (zh) | 用于预防放化疗急性放射反应的中药组合物 | |
CN103705857B (zh) | 用于预防放射性口腔粘膜反应的中药组合物 | |
CN102579713B (zh) | 治疗儿童肥胖症的中药及制备方法 | |
CN106266985A (zh) | 一种可有效治疗乙型肝炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105796881A (zh) | 一种含有艾叶的治疗脓毒症的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN105194588A (zh) | 一种治疗肝硬化的中药制剂 | |
CN105311527A (zh) | 一种用于治疗子宫内膜移位症的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104840799A (zh) | 一种治疗冠心病稳定性心绞痛的中药 | |
CN104623588B (zh) | 一种治疗稳定期慢性肺源性心脏病的中药组合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160817 |
|
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |