CN105850870A - Method for raising and managing young pheasants in summers - Google Patents
Method for raising and managing young pheasants in summers Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for raising and managing young pheasants in summers. The method includes steps of (1), treating pheasant houses; (2), treating pheasant yards; (3), carrying out feeding management; (4), carrying out daily management; (5), capturing finished products. Compared with the traditional method, the method has the advantages that the method is applicable to managing the young pheasants in the summers, the morbidity of the pheasants can be reduced to a great extent, the growth speeds of the pheasants can be effectively increased; the meat quality of the pheasants can be effectively improved, hazards due to mosquitoes, flies, mice and the like and the management cost for handling the hazards can be reduced, and accordingly the method has a high farming benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pheasant cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of young pheasant summer feeding management method.
Background technology
Pheasant, has another name called pheasant, Gallus jabouillei, and feather is beautiful in colour bright-colored, is described as dragon and phoenix bird, phoenix bird.Though through artificial breeding, its wild nature is the strongest, and liking runs quickly flies, love activity.There is the features such as growth fast, lay heavily, wide adaptability, strong stress resistance.Fresh & Tender in Texture delicious, dressing percentage is high, rich in aminoacid, the trace element of multiple needed by human, is high protein, low fat and the rare game food having certain medical value concurrently, is deeply favored by increasing external consumer.Owing to pheasant tail is long, and plumage coloured light coloured silk is bright-coloured, and sight is strong, send red-letter day pheasant to have and wishes good health and a long life, the meaning of lucky happiness.Currently, in addition to outlet international market, the most extremely sell well in domestic market.Pheasant meat has been not only hotel, restaurant, wineshop, the delicious food of dining table feast, and is increasingly entering on the dining table of common people.
The pheasant of usual 60 ~ 100 ages in days is referred to as young pheasant, and this stage is the period that pheasant growth promoter is the fastest, and the quality of management method directly affects the quality of finished product pheasant.The difficulty of summer feeding pheasant is the most, and sky temperature is high, and pathogenic bacteria is easily transmitted, mosquitos and flies and muroid frequent activities, stings food, eats feedstuff steathily, causes food pollution, causes pheasant morbidity, and then reduces culture benefit.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of young pheasant summer feeding management method, can quickly improve the speed of growth of pheasant, reduce its sickness rate, increase culture benefit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of young pheasant summer feeding management method, comprises the steps:
(1) hen house processes: carry out disinfection after being cleaned out by the garbage in hen house, built by the stocking rate of every square meter 3 ~ 4, isolated culturing net canopy, grass sand mixture is laid in the bottom of culturing net canopy, described grass sand mixture is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Bambusae, Mirabilitum crystallina and fluvial sand to be obtained by mixing, and laying depth is 2 ~ 3cm；
(2) Ji Yuan process: planting rye grass, silphium perfoliatum L, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and Pelargonium gravelens in courtyard, cultivated area is the 30 ~ 35% of institute's inner area, and surrounding is built and anti-is escaped fence in institute；
(3) feeding management: put, return night the breeding way of house stable breeding in taking institute on daytime in a suitable place to breed, after every morning 7.00 carries out a feeding in hen house, put in a suitable place to breed in institute, noon 12.00 carries out secondary feeding in institute, driven afternoon 5.30 to the culturing net canopy of hen house, carrying out three feedings after one hour in hen house, period keeps drinking water supply sufficient；
(4) daily management: carry out a chicken manure cleaning work in every two days, and simultaneously to hen house disinfection, every 20 days, grass sand mixture is once replaced, every time the chicken manure after cleaning and the careless sand mixture that is replaced are carried out compost fermentation process, plant on the soil of grass planting class in being then applied to institute, and the careless class that growing way is vigorous is gathered in, it is used for preparing pheasant feedstuff；
(5) finished product capture: during to young pheasant summer feeding, carries out capture listing to well-developed pheasant, and supplementary new a batch of young pheasant is raised.
Further, in the careless sand mixture described in step (1), Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Bambusae, Mirabilitum crystallina, the weight of fluvial sand are: 5:1:1:0.2:0.5.
Further, following weight the material divided the feedstuff of pheasant feeding on ordinary days forms: 60 ~ 80 parts of bean cake, 20 ~ 40 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of conch meals, 5 ~ 10 parts of cottonseed meal, 3 ~ 6 parts of zeolite powders, 5 ~ 6 parts of pine needle powder, 20 ~ 30 parts of grass meals, 10 ~ 20 parts of worm powder, 1 ~ 2 part of Herba Corydalis, 1 ~ 2 part of Cucurbita pepo L., 2 ~ 3 parts of Radixs Astragali, 1 ~ 3 part of chebule, 1 ~ 2 part of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae, 3 ~ 5 parts of additives；Described grass meal is made up of the material of following weight portion: 6 ~ 8 parts of rye grasses, 3 ~ 5 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 15 ~ 20 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 5 ~ 8 parts of Pelargonium gravelenss；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 5 ~ 8 parts of Sal, 0.5 ~ 1 part of vitamin A, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of vitamin B, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of vitamin C, 1.2 ~ 1.5 parts of lysines, 0.3 ~ 1.1 part of methionine, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of glutamine.
Further, described worm powder is by following several insecticides: pulverizes after the blended parch of maggot, silkworm, bean worm, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga and locust and forms.
Further, the preparation method of described grass meal is as follows: first 6 ~ 8 parts of rye grasses, 3 ~ 5 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 15 ~ 20 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis and 5 ~ 8 parts of Pelargonium gravelenss are jointly put in the clear water of its gross mass 5 ~ 6 times, after 1 ~ 1.5h is boiled in boiling, filter to get filtrate and residue, concentrated solution is obtained standby after concentrating the filtrate to the 1/30 ~ 1/20 of original volume, it is ground into smalls shape dry powder after residue dry in the sun being air-dried again standby, finally concentrated solution and smalls shape dry powder blend is the most i.e. obtained grass meal.
There is advantages that
(1) the feed nutrition equilibrium of present invention preparation, meet the material requisite rule of young pheasant growth, can fast lifting pheasant growth speed, shorten marketing time, the grass meal added can be substantially reduced the sickness rate of pheasant, reduce the pollution to feedstuff of the source of infection such as mosquitos and flies, muroid, extend the quality guarantee period of feedstuff.
(2) the careless sand mixture laid in the net canopy of hen house not only increases the level of comfort that pheasant perches, and Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Folium Bambusae have antibacterial effect, improve the environmental aspect in net canopy, Mirabilitum crystallina and fluvial sand are pecked at by pheasant is daily, reduce the generation of its anus pecking situation, perch the laying rate of pheasant on grass sand mixture for a long time, feed conversion rate promoted.
(3) Caulis Miscanthis floriduli planted in institute and Pelargonium gravelens, mosquitos and flies and muroid there is effect of preferably dispersing, improve the hygienic conditions in institute, decrease the channel of disease spread, reduce the sickness rate of pheasant, and this type of grass as the raw material of pheasant feedstuff, and can also promote the growth of this type of grass after chicken manure and grass sand mixture compost fermentation, serve material recycle, complementary effect, reduce the cost of raising.
(4) the inventive method is applicable to the management in young pheasant summer, compared with traditional method, the inventive method can be greatly reduced the prevalence of pheasant, well improve the speed of growth and the meat quality of pheasant, reduce the harm of mosquitos and flies, muroid etc. and process the management cost of this type of harm, additionally, the laying rate of pheasant, feed conversion rate have promoted.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of young pheasant summer feeding management method, comprises the steps:
(1) hen house processes: carry out disinfection after being cleaned out by the garbage in hen house, built by the stocking rate of every square meter 3 ~ 4, isolated culturing net canopy, grass sand mixture is laid in the bottom of culturing net canopy, described grass sand mixture is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Bambusae, Mirabilitum crystallina and fluvial sand to be obtained by mixing, and laying depth is 2 ~ 3cm；
(2) Ji Yuan process: planting rye grass, silphium perfoliatum L, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and Pelargonium gravelens in courtyard, cultivated area is the 30 ~ 35% of institute's inner area, and surrounding is built and anti-is escaped fence in institute；
(3) feeding management: put, return night the breeding way of house stable breeding in taking institute on daytime in a suitable place to breed, after every morning 7.00 carries out a feeding in hen house, put in a suitable place to breed in institute, noon 12.00 carries out secondary feeding in institute, driven afternoon 5.30 to the culturing net canopy of hen house, carrying out three feedings after one hour in hen house, period keeps drinking water supply sufficient；
(4) daily management: carry out a chicken manure cleaning work in every two days, and simultaneously to hen house disinfection, every 20 days, grass sand mixture is once replaced, every time the chicken manure after cleaning and the careless sand mixture that is replaced are carried out compost fermentation process, plant on the soil of grass planting class in being then applied to institute, and the careless class that growing way is vigorous is gathered in, it is used for preparing pheasant feedstuff；
(5) finished product capture: during to young pheasant summer feeding, carries out capture listing to well-developed pheasant, and supplementary new a batch of young pheasant is raised.
Further, in the careless sand mixture described in step (1), Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Bambusae, Mirabilitum crystallina, the weight of fluvial sand are: 5:1:1:0.2:0.5.
Further, following weight the material divided the feedstuff of pheasant feeding on ordinary days forms: 65 parts of bean cake, 20 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 5 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 3 parts of conch meals, 5 parts of cottonseed meal, 3 parts of zeolite powders, 5 parts of pine needle powder, 23 parts of grass meals, 10 parts of worm powder, 1 part of Herba Corydalis, 2 parts of Cucurbita pepo L., 2 parts of Radixs Astragali, 1 part of chebule, 2 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferaes, 3 parts of additives；Described grass meal is made up of the material of following weight portion: 6 parts of rye grasses, 3 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 16 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 5 parts of Pelargonium gravelenss；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 5 parts of Sal, 0.6 part of vitamin A, 0.3 part of vitamin B, 0.8 part of vitamin C, 1.2 parts of lysines, 0.4 part of methionine, 0.6 part of glutamine.
Further, described worm powder is by following several insecticides: pulverizes after the blended parch of maggot, silkworm, bean worm, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga and locust and forms.
Further, the preparation method of described grass meal is as follows: first 6 parts of rye grasses, 3 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 16 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 5 parts of Pelargonium gravelenss jointly put in the clear water of its gross mass 5 times, after 1 ~ 1.5h is boiled in boiling, filter to get filtrate and residue, concentrated solution is obtained standby after concentrating the filtrate to the 1/30 of original volume, it is ground into smalls shape dry powder after residue dry in the sun being air-dried again standby, finally concentrated solution and smalls shape dry powder blend is the most i.e. obtained grass meal.
Embodiment 2
A kind of young pheasant summer feeding management method, comprises the steps:
(1) hen house processes: carry out disinfection after being cleaned out by the garbage in hen house, built by the stocking rate of every square meter 3 ~ 4, isolated culturing net canopy, grass sand mixture is laid in the bottom of culturing net canopy, described grass sand mixture is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Bambusae, Mirabilitum crystallina and fluvial sand to be obtained by mixing, and laying depth is 2 ~ 3cm；
(2) Ji Yuan process: planting rye grass, silphium perfoliatum L, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and Pelargonium gravelens in courtyard, cultivated area is the 30 ~ 35% of institute's inner area, and surrounding is built and anti-is escaped fence in institute；
(3) feeding management: put, return night the breeding way of house stable breeding in taking institute on daytime in a suitable place to breed, after every morning 7.00 carries out a feeding in hen house, put in a suitable place to breed in institute, noon 12.00 carries out secondary feeding in institute, driven afternoon 5.30 to the culturing net canopy of hen house, carrying out three feedings after one hour in hen house, period keeps drinking water supply sufficient；
(4) daily management: carry out a chicken manure cleaning work in every two days, and simultaneously to hen house disinfection, every 20 days, grass sand mixture is once replaced, every time the chicken manure after cleaning and the careless sand mixture that is replaced are carried out compost fermentation process, plant on the soil of grass planting class in being then applied to institute, and the careless class that growing way is vigorous is gathered in, it is used for preparing pheasant feedstuff；
(5) finished product capture: during to young pheasant summer feeding, carries out capture listing to well-developed pheasant, and supplementary new a batch of young pheasant is raised.
Further, in the careless sand mixture described in step (1), Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Bambusae, Mirabilitum crystallina, the weight of fluvial sand are: 5:1:1:0.2:0.5.
Further, following weight the material divided the feedstuff of pheasant feeding on ordinary days forms: 80 parts of bean cake, 40 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 10 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 5 parts of conch meals, 5 parts of cottonseed meal, 6 parts of zeolite powders, 6 parts of pine needle powder, 30 parts of grass meals, 20 parts of worm powder, 2 parts of Herba Corydalis, 2 parts of Cucurbita pepo L., 2 parts of Radixs Astragali, 1 part of chebule, 2 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferaes, 3 parts of additives；Described grass meal is made up of the material of following weight portion: 8 parts of rye grasses, 5 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 15 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 8 parts of Pelargonium gravelenss；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 8 parts of Sal, 1 part of vitamin A, 0.3 part of vitamin B, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 1.2 parts of lysines, 1.1 parts of methionine, 0.7 part of glutamine.
Further, described worm powder is by following several insecticides: pulverizes after the blended parch of maggot, silkworm, bean worm, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga and locust and forms.
Further, the preparation method of described grass meal is as follows: first 8 parts of rye grasses, 5 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 15 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 8 parts of Pelargonium gravelenss jointly put in the clear water of its gross mass 5 times, after 1 ~ 1.5h is boiled in boiling, filter to get filtrate and residue, concentrated solution is obtained standby after concentrating the filtrate to the 1/20 of original volume, it is ground into smalls shape dry powder after residue dry in the sun being air-dried again standby, finally concentrated solution and smalls shape dry powder blend is the most i.e. obtained grass meal.
Use classical management approach as a control group, choose northeast ring neck pheasant as cultivation object, raise by embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and traditional method respectively, following table is correction data:
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Matched group | |
| Experiment number of elements (only) | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| The average age in days of pheasant (day) | 75 | 75 | 75 |
| Raise commencement date and deadline (day) | 6.5~8.5 | 6.5~8.5 | 6.5~8.5 |
| Initial counterpoise (kg) | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.52 |
| Terminate counterpoise (kg) | 1.51 | 1.46 | 1.22 |
| Sickness rate (%) | 17.8 | 16.9 | 46.3 |
| Meat feed ratio | 1:3.3 | 1:3.4 | 1:4.1 |
| Carnis Gallus domesticus outward appearance and mouthfeel | Appearance is glossy, flexible, delicate mouthfeel, fresh and tender | Appearance is glossy, flexible, delicate mouthfeel, fresh and tender | Appearance is rougher, have certain elasticity, and meat is harder |
Claims (5)
1. a young pheasant summer feeding management method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) hen house processes: carry out disinfection after being cleaned out by the garbage in hen house, built by the stocking rate of every square meter 3 ~ 4, isolated culturing net canopy, grass sand mixture is laid in the bottom of culturing net canopy, described grass sand mixture is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Bambusae, Mirabilitum crystallina and fluvial sand to be obtained by mixing, and laying depth is 2 ~ 3cm；
(2) Ji Yuan process: planting rye grass, silphium perfoliatum L, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli and Pelargonium gravelens in courtyard, cultivated area is the 30 ~ 35% of institute's inner area, and surrounding is built and anti-is escaped fence in institute；
(3) feeding management: put, return night the breeding way of house stable breeding in taking institute on daytime in a suitable place to breed, after every morning 7.00 carries out a feeding in hen house, put in a suitable place to breed in institute, noon 12.00 carries out secondary feeding in institute, driven afternoon 5.30 to the culturing net canopy of hen house, carrying out three feedings after one hour in hen house, period keeps drinking water supply sufficient；
(4) daily management: carry out a chicken manure cleaning work in every two days, and simultaneously to hen house disinfection, every 20 days, grass sand mixture is once replaced, every time the chicken manure after cleaning and the careless sand mixture that is replaced are carried out compost fermentation process, plant on the soil of grass planting class in being then applied to institute, and the careless class that growing way is vigorous is gathered in, it is used for preparing pheasant feedstuff；
(5) finished product capture: during to young pheasant summer feeding, carries out capture listing to well-developed pheasant, and supplementary new a batch of young pheasant is raised.
A kind of young pheasant summer feeding management method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the careless sand mixture described in step (1), Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Bambusae, Mirabilitum crystallina, the weight of fluvial sand are: 5:1:1:0.2:0.5.
A kind of young pheasant summer feeding management method the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, following weight the material divided the feedstuff of pheasant feeding on ordinary days forms: 60 ~ 80 parts of bean cake, 20 ~ 40 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 3 ~ 5 parts of conch meals, 5 ~ 10 parts of cottonseed meal, 3 ~ 6 parts of zeolite powders, 5 ~ 6 parts of pine needle powder, 20 ~ 30 parts of grass meals, 10 ~ 20 parts of worm powder, 1 ~ 2 part of Herba Corydalis, 1 ~ 2 part of Cucurbita pepo L., 2 ~ 3 parts of Radixs Astragali, 1 ~ 3 part of chebule, 1 ~ 2 part of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae, 3 ~ 5 parts of additives；Described grass meal is made up of the material of following weight portion: 6 ~ 8 parts of rye grasses, 3 ~ 5 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 15 ~ 20 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis, 5 ~ 8 parts of Pelargonium gravelenss；Described additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 5 ~ 8 parts of Sal, 0.5 ~ 1 part of vitamin A, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of vitamin B, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of vitamin C, 1.2 ~ 1.5 parts of lysines, 0.3 ~ 1.1 part of methionine, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of glutamine.
A kind of young pheasant summer feeding management method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described worm powder is by following several insecticides: pulverizes after the blended parch of maggot, silkworm, bean worm, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga and locust and forms.
A kind of young pheasant summer feeding management method the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described grass meal is as follows: first 6 ~ 8 parts of rye grasses, 3 ~ 5 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 15 ~ 20 parts of Caulis Miscanthis floridulis and 5 ~ 8 parts of Pelargonium gravelenss are jointly put in the clear water of its gross mass 5 ~ 6 times, after 1 ~ 1.5h is boiled in boiling, filter to get filtrate and residue, concentrated solution is obtained standby after concentrating the filtrate to the 1/30 ~ 1/20 of original volume, it is ground into smalls shape dry powder after residue dry in the sun being air-dried again standby, finally concentrated solution and smalls shape dry powder blend is the most i.e. obtained grass meal.
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