CN105839592A

CN105839592A - Integrated honeycomb building block and application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN105839592A
Application number: CN201610209016.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�雄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hubei And Likangbo Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2016-04-06
Filing date: 2016-04-06
Publication date: 2016-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2036-04-06
Also published as: WO2017173906A1; CN105839592B

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated honeycomb building block and an application thereof and relates to the technical field of building materials. The integrated honeycomb building block comprises a connecting body and two block bodies, wherein each of the two block bodies is of a hexagonal prism structure, and each of the two ends of the connecting body is connected with one side face of each block body; an anchoring hole vertically penetrates through the middle of each block body, and each of the two side faces, not adjacent to the connecting body, of each block body is provided with an angle block; and the outer side face of each angle block is provided with a clamping groove or a clamping block, and the clamping grooves are matched with the clamping blocks. Hole structures of an integrated honeycomb revetment are distributed evenly, and the honeycomb structure saves materials, is low in weight and greatly relieves labor intensity. According to the integrated honeycomb building block and the application thereof, the revetment structure not only has the characteristics of being high in rigidity, good in structural stability and integrality, high in strength, high in anti-scouring capacity and the like as a rigid hard revetment, but also integrates porosity, diversity and a plant community growing effect as a flexible retaining wall.

Description

A kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block and application thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to building material technical field, be specifically a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block And application.

Background technology

Urban river mostly is type river, rain source, and the water yield changes greatly, and tornado breaks.River, city Flow to toward flowing through urban population compact district, be that city space requires and people life property safety The region that demand is the highest.

Rigidity revetment its major function in river is surge prevention and stable banks levee slope.Although hard Shore protection involve great expense and and unsightly, but it with can give river side slope and embankment protects very well, The characteristics such as favourable flood passage are widely applied.Stable, the people's life wealth at guarantee urban land Producing under the guide of safety guarantee target, rigidity revetment is as effective solution in a short time also Cannot be avoided (see Huang Yilong, Japan's river ecological shore protection technology and the enlightenment to Shenzhen thereof, Chinese countryside water conservancy and hydropower, the 10th phase in 2009,106-108).River rigidity revetment is main There are several patterns such as cemented rock shore protection, cast-in-place concrete shore protection, precast concrete block shore protection. Because having the structure completely cut off completely with the riverbank soil body, destroy the nature in river to a certain extent Function.Change recently as human environment idea and the attention degree for self ecological environment More and more higher, research and the practice of all kinds of environmental rivers shore protection continue to bring out, traditional " nothing Life " river rigidity revetment also takes on a new look constantly.Such as utilize eco-concrete, grass planting Brick, gabion etc. and the method such as live plant cuttage is combined, varied, numerous.

Due to building block can large-scale production in batch, size rule, reliable in quality, therefore there is construction Convenient, build by laying bricks or stones neat, structural stability is good, cost economic and the ecological effect advantage such as substantially, Urban river shore protection is widely applied.

Formula slope flexible structure is paved using prefabricated building block as the one of armour layer unit, although Substantially belong to prose style free from parallelism bank protection, but the block-type of rule and certain making mode, make the adjacent block can With common effect, make bank protection adaptive deformation ability strong, and there is stronger stability in the large.Build Block typically uses interlocking or mortise-tenon joint mode, resists dynamic action effective, fabricated mark Standardization construction is also easy to ensure construction quality.Such as: patent " a kind of inter-embedding type slope protection block and Its construction method " (CN200710121282.0), " chain revetment building block " (CN200620108648.1), " a kind of Chained slope protection building block " (CN200710121282) All disclose a kind of chain revetment building block, such scheme well solve slope stability problem and Prevent part soil erosion, but do not consider that effect is washed in a pan in stormy waves punching under actual operating mode, plants In raw hole, soil is gradually emptied, Gu soil fertilizer conservation weak effect, plant growing and actual coverage rate are also Undesirable.

Traditional hexagonal block bank protection uses mortar-chalked joint.For solving hexagonal block grass planting problem, six Increase hole on the basis of hornblock to reach to plant raw purpose.But, this type of building block is gone back after mating formation Artificial mortar-chalked joint is needed to connect fixing.Owing to building block directly connects by mortar-chalked joint, mortar hooks The quality of seam has influence on slope stability.

The slope protection block of joinery and its construction is respectively arranged with docking in the both sides, connection limit of adjacent block Tenon and tongue-and-groove.Tenon and the mutual corresponding matching of tongue-and-groove of adjacent block, form joinery and its construction, So that the mutual kayser of building block, it is achieved force locking to anchor the large area of bank protection masonry, therefore, There is the advantage such as simple in construction, easy to manufacture, sturdy and durable, convenient construction.

Exist for chained block and be difficult to prevent stormy waves from soil being rushed to wash in a pan and the asking of soil erosion Topic, patent " a kind of embedded ecological slope protecting components " (CN20141015077.1) and " environment Compatible formula prefabricated section " (CN01809196.2) block surfaces increase boss reach to slow down flow velocity, Prevent the erosion to Soil Slope of the ship wave wind wave, provide good growing environment to plant. But, patent " a kind of embedded ecological slope protecting components " building block is decussate texture, and extremity are Right angle connects, and easily causes stress to concentrate, and in actual shipment and process of deployment, breakage rate is bigger. And, for reaching preferable hollow spaces, cause single building block weight relatively big, both exists The problem of difficult during artificial laying.

(seeing CN201320085099.0, a kind of interlocking-type is ecological in hollow hexagonal boss building block Slope protection block) use joinery and its construction to connect on the basis of hollow hexagonal block to play and exempt from mortar-chalked joint Effect.But, joinery and its construction needs to take the raw space of a field planting, and therefore planting hole hole rate is anti- And it is less than hexagonal frame originally.For solving soil erosion problem, central authorities' planting hole hole is raised Form boss.Although solve soil erosion problem to a certain extent, but by central authorities' afforested areas Come with the isolation of building block surrounding, it is difficult to form whole slope plants and cover.

Patent " triangle Chained slope protection building block " (CN201420567073.4) uses Tenon even Connecing, but connect for two single recessed convex Tenon modes, structure has one side when repeating cannot Mutually Tenon and form weak link.

In sum, there is following shortcoming in existing slope protection block:

1. ecological interlocked pitching building block is to solid soil fertilizer conservation weak effect, rushes at ship wave or stormy waves and washes in a pan Under easily cause part soil nutrient and run off, and then affect grass planting growth result.

It is excessive to there is monolithic weight in the most existing bank protection/building blocks for bank protection, causes carrying and paves difficulty, Labor cost is significantly increased.

3. prior art simply lays to reach slope protection under the domatic premise of original self-stabilization Purpose.For relatively steeper non-stable domatic the most inapplicable.Current relatively effective method It is to use lattice holdfast bank protection.Holdfast is used to keep slope stability.But, lattice is protected Slope uses cast-in-place, and on abrupt slope, domatic difficulty of construction is relatively big, and needs substantial amounts of formwork, and cost is high High.

4. although rivers will not produce big wave, but reduce wave run up in some region and disappear Wave effect is the most very important.But currently available technology can only solve daily stormy waves problem, but for Some is the most inapplicable to the occasion that requirement of shelter is higher.

Ecological flexible retaining wall belongs to flexible structure, relatively low to ground, fundamental importance, has relatively Good adaptive deformation and the ability of antidetonation, have that structural safety, construction be simple, economy and beautiful appearance, The advantages such as ecological, environmental protective, efficiently solve the problems such as tradition retaining wall cost is high, profile is single, Provide new approach for soil-baffling structure to landscape, Ecological Development, there is wide application Prospect.

Rong Xun Retaining Walls of Hollow Concrete Blocks (sees Rong Xun building block and the application on ecological revetment, Huang Yue Wen Wangrong merit people the Changjiang river, in July, 2008, the 13rd phase of volume 39) and build from embedded Block retaining walls (seeing CN200710121284, a kind of planting type soil block) etc. are ecological flexible Barricade develops according to reinforced soil retaining wall panel.It is the one of reinforced earth bulkhead, and panel is adopted With size, shape, concrete segment that weight is consistent, reinforcement material uses GSZ.Gear The operation principle of wall is with prefabricated panel reinforced soil retaining wall.I.e. by rib tape and soil body friction and rib tape And the drawknot between panel plays gear soil effect, and except for the difference that building block replacement concrete slab (sees Li Dewei, Li quintessence, canal unit rushes ecological revetment superiority-inferiority in river regulation and compares, the whole nation Draining committee annual meeting collection of thesis in 2013,2013,119-124).

From embedded building block, hole is set in building block front portion, the soil that plant growing is few in hole In, it is impossible to obtain the water replenishment from wall behind, need maintenance of often watering, later maintenance Cost is bigger.And hole is for run through setting up and down along building block, under rain drop erosion, soil is easily Running off, actual grass planting growth result is limited (sees the feature of Zhang Yue, Yang Jie ecology retaining wall And scope of application analysis, science and technology in enterprise and development, the 24th phase in 2011).

It is vertical that Rong Xun building block is interlinked to the outside built by laying bricks or stones indwelling barricade by gap when forming body of wall in Ecological hole, the struck joint along barricade length direction UNICOM that upper and lower building block is formed.These erect Seam and struck joint form the ecologic structure hole of three-dimensional intercommunication.The turnover of ecological hole and direct and barricade After soil body contact, plant is rooted in the soil body of the wall back of the body, is susceptible to drought impact, grows bar Part is good.Owing to hole is relatively big, barricade ecology can plant liana, draft, undershrub in hole (Rong Xun building block and the application on ecological revetment thereof, yellow Yue Wen Wang Rong merit people is seen Deng plant People the Changjiang river, in July, 2008, the 13rd phase of volume 39).But, between building block, gap is built by laying bricks or stones Although the ecological hole formed creates hole effect, but easily causes soil erosion.This barricade Be not suitable for that the height of water is big, seepage velocity fast or grittiness bankets, also inadaptable in, large-scale river course. For flow velocity river faster, then the process to barricade back of the body soil require the highest (see Cheng Guanfu, The application simple analysis of concrete segment class barricade, " engineering and construction " the 2nd phase of volume 27 in 2013, 250-252)。

For overcoming reinforcement flexible retaining wall insufficient rigidity problem, Nidus Vespae barricade (sees CN201320034334.1, a kind of barricade based on hexa-prism building block) weigh in a thickness direction Complex becomes to replace the trapezoid cross section of Gravity Retaining Wall.But, this type of structural block structure complicated and Being connected with each other more weak between building block, stability in the large is not enough.Additionally, the type barricade there is also Active porosity is too small, it is difficult to meet the animals and plants diversity requirements to hole.

Healthy urban river rigidity revetment engineering view refers to the shore protection side slope form in river On stability fundamental, set up and there is shore protection landscape ecosystem Biotope Landscape, open, and protect Hold this system can oneself run and self-regeneration.Plant Diversity often shape to ecosystem State structure plays conclusive effect.At present, the improvement direction of river rigidity revetment mainly have with The most what time:

1. bank protection structure dissipation and scouring to be possessed function, it is achieved Gu soil fertilizer conservation, to plant growing One good soil matrix environment is provided.

2. bank protection structure hole to be had multiformity is with the satisfied different animals and plants requirements to hole. Hole in shore protection should also have the function that is interconnected, and makes bank protection structure have certain water penetration, Moisture necessary to plant growing and nutrient are preferably circulated.These holes both can banket As the substrate of plant growing, can be again that the offshores such as Fish are biological and microorganism provides procreation to perch Place.Therefore the height of its water penetration of rigidity revetment, the size of hole and porosity is to affect to move The key factor of Plant Diversity (sees the urban river rigidity revetment work that Wang Zhen shrub is got involved Cheng Jingguan studies Central China University of Science and Technology Ph.D. Dissertation, in October, 2013).

3. controlling flood and draining flooded fields under basic function premise meeting, bank protection structure should have good firm Degree and certain flexibility.Good rigidity meets resists the impact of flood and Stability Analysis of Structures to protecting The requirement of bank structure, should have certain flexibility to adapt to riverbank foundation uneven settlement band simultaneously The adverse effect come.

Therefore, need that a kind of rigidity with rigid, hard shore protection is big badly, structural stability preferably, The features such as good integrity, intensity are higher, impact resistance is strong, take into account again flexible retaining wall porous simultaneously Gap multiformity and have phytobiocoenose plant come into force fruit bank protection structure.

Summary of the invention

For defect present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block and application thereof, the rigidity with rigid, hard shore protection is big, structural stability preferably, The features such as good integrity, intensity are higher, impact resistance is strong, take into account again flexible retaining wall porous simultaneously Gap multiformity and have phytobiocoenose plant come into force fruit bank protection structure.

For reaching object above, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae is built Block, including connector and two pieces of blocks, wherein, two pieces of blocks are six prism structures, and connect The two ends of junctor are connected with a side of block respectively, and the middle part of each block is the most vertically run through to be had Anchor hole, and block and non-conterminous two sides of connector are respectively arranged with hornblock, each hornblock Lateral surface offer draw-in groove or be provided with fixture block, and draw-in groove cooperates with fixture block.

On the basis of technique scheme, in four hornblocks of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, The lateral surface of two hornblocks offers draw-in groove, and the lateral surface of two hornblocks is provided with fixture block；Wherein, Two fixture blocks are positioned at same block, or, two fixture blocks are positioned at the same side of different block.

On the basis of technique scheme, in four hornblocks of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, The lateral surface of three hornblocks offers draw-in groove, and the lateral surface of a hornblock is provided with fixture block；Or, The lateral surface of one hornblock offers draw-in groove, and the lateral surface of three hornblocks is provided with fixture block.

On the basis of technique scheme, in four hornblocks of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, The lateral surface of each hornblock all offers draw-in groove or is provided with fixture block.

On the basis of technique scheme, the bottom surface of described hornblock, connector bottom surface all with The bottom surface of block is concordant, and the height of hornblock and the height of connector, is equal to the height of block.

On the basis of technique scheme, the end face of described hornblock be provided with the first boss or First groove, the first boss or the first groove all being radially arranged along corresponding anchor hole, and the One end of one boss or the first groove extends to corresponding anchor hole；The end face of connector is arranged There are the second boss or the second groove, and the two ends of the second boss or the second groove each extend over To corresponding anchor hole.

On the basis of technique scheme, the bottom surface of described hornblock, connector bottom surface all with The bottom surface of block is concordant, and the height of hornblock and the height of connector, is all higher than or less than block The height of body.

On the basis of technique scheme, described block, connector, hornblock and fixture block one Molding.

The present invention also provides for a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection based on above-mentioned building block, this Contiuum type honeybee Nest bank protection is made up of some Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block splits, and wherein, each Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is equal Longitudinally disposed, and four Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building blocks one honeycomb-lattices of composition that every annular connects, often The middle part of individual honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole.

On the basis of technique scheme, in each anchor hole, correspondence is fitted with a holdfast.

On the basis of technique scheme, in four hornblocks of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, The lateral surface of two hornblocks offers draw-in groove, and the lateral surface of two hornblocks is provided with fixture block；Wherein, The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block that two fixture blocks are positioned at same block is set to the first building block, by two The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of the same side that fixture block is positioned at different block is set to the second building block；This disjunctor Formula Nidus Vespae bank protection is made up of some first building blocks and some second building block splits；Each first building block Connect, wherein, before the first building block is positioned at two adjacent the second building blocks and two the first building blocks The block of side, is connected with second building block and first building block respectively；First building block is positioned at The block of rear side, is connected with another second building block and another the first building block respectively, and with the One building block is positioned at the block antisymmetry of front side；Each second building block and adjacent two the second building blocks Connecting with two the first building blocks, wherein, the second building block is positioned at the block of front side, respectively with one Second building block and first building block connect；Second building block be positioned at rear side block, respectively with separately One the second building block and another first building block connect, and are positioned at the block of front side with the second building block Antisymmetry.

On the basis of technique scheme, will there is three fixture blocks, the Contiuum type of a draw-in groove Nidus Vespae building block is set to the 3rd building block；To there is the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae block of a fixture block, three draw-in grooves Block is set to the 4th building block；This Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is by some 3rd building blocks and some 4th building blocks Split forms；Each 3rd building block connects with adjacent two the 3rd building blocks and two the 4th building blocks, Wherein, the 3rd building block is positioned at the block of front side, respectively with the 3rd building block and one the 4th block Block connects；3rd building block be positioned at rear side block, respectively with another the 3rd building block and another 4th building block connects, and is positioned at the block antisymmetry of front side with the 3rd building block；Each 4th building block Connect, wherein, before the 4th building block is positioned at two adjacent the 3rd building blocks and two the 4th building blocks The block of side, is connected with the 3rd building block and the 4th building block respectively；4th building block is positioned at The block of rear side, is connected with another the 3rd building block and another the 4th building block respectively, and with the Four building blocks are positioned at the block antisymmetry of front side.

On the basis of technique scheme, will there is three fixture blocks, the Contiuum type of a draw-in groove Nidus Vespae building block is set to the 3rd building block；To there is the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae block of a fixture block, three draw-in grooves Block is set to the 4th building block；This Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is by some 3rd building blocks and some 4th building blocks Split forms；Wherein, each 3rd building block connects with adjacent four the 4th building blocks, Mei Ge Four building blocks connect with adjacent four the 3rd building blocks.

On the basis of technique scheme, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block with four fixture blocks is set It it is the 5th building block；The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block with four draw-in grooves is set to the 6th building block；This is even Body formula Nidus Vespae bank protection is made up of some 5th building blocks and some 6th building block splits；Wherein, each 5th building block and adjacent four the 6th building blocks connect, each 6th building block with adjacent four the Five building blocks connect.

On the basis of technique scheme, the outer side edges of this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with Some pieces of block arcs, the middle part of described block arc is vertically run through anchoring installing hole, arc The two ends of block are provided with the latch matched with draw-in groove, or offer and match with fixture block Mounting groove；Each block arc replaces the Contiuum type being positioned at this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection outer side edges edge Nidus Vespae building block, and connected with corresponding draw-in groove by latch, or by mounting groove with corresponding Fixture block connects.

The present invention also provides for a kind of construction method based on above-mentioned Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection, including with Lower step: step S11., according to design grade of side slope requirement, carries out slope foundation process, makes Side slope surfacing, closely knit, formed and meet the base surface that design side slope requires；Step S12. exists Geotextiles or graded broken stone is laid on completed base surface；Step S13. lays Contiuum type honeybee Nest slope protection block；Step S14. paves on Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection surface one layer of natural earth, so After in planting hole and/or anchor hole plantation be suitable for local climate environment flowers and plants.

On the basis of technique scheme, in step S13, as grade of side slope ＞ 1:1, Corresponding piece holdfast of plug-in mounting in each anchor hole.

The present invention also provides for a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall based on above-mentioned building block, this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall includes multi-layer building block layer and multiple anchoring rods；Every layer of building block layer is by some Contiuum types Nidus Vespae building block split forms, and wherein, each Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is the most longitudinally disposed, and often annular Four the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building blocks connected constitute a honeycomb-lattice, and the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has One planting hole；The most neighbouring anchor hole between two building block layer is oppositely arranged, and Fixed by anchoring rods.

On the basis of technique scheme, in four hornblocks of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, The lateral surface of two hornblocks offers draw-in groove, and the lateral surface of two hornblocks is provided with fixture block；Wherein, The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block that two fixture blocks are positioned at same block is set to the first building block, by two The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of the same side that fixture block is positioned at different block is set to the second building block；Every layer of block Block layer is made up of some first building blocks and some second building block splits；Each first building block is with adjacent Two the second building blocks and two first building blocks connect, wherein, the first building block be positioned at front side block Body, is connected with second building block and first building block respectively；First building block is positioned at rear side Block, is connected with another second building block and another the first building block respectively, and with the first building block It is positioned at the block antisymmetry of front side；Each second building block and adjacent two the second building blocks and two First building block connects, and wherein, the second building block is positioned at the block of front side, respectively with one second block Block and first building block connect；Second building block is positioned at the block of rear side, respectively with another the Two building blocks and another first building block connect, and are positioned at the block antisymmetry of front side with the second building block.

On the basis of technique scheme, will there is three fixture blocks, the Contiuum type of a draw-in groove Nidus Vespae building block is set to the 3rd building block；To there is the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae block of a fixture block, three draw-in grooves Block is set to the 4th building block；Every layer of building block layer is by some 3rd building blocks and some 4th building block split groups Become；Each 3rd building block connects with adjacent two the 3rd building blocks and two the 4th building blocks, wherein, 3rd building block is positioned at the block of front side, is connected with the 3rd building block and the 4th building block respectively； 3rd building block is positioned at the block of rear side, respectively with another the 3rd building block and another the 4th building block Connect, and be positioned at the block antisymmetry of front side with the 3rd building block；Each 4th building block is with adjacent Two the 3rd building blocks and two the 4th building blocks connect, and wherein, the 4th building block is positioned at the block of front side, It is connected with the 3rd building block and the 4th building block respectively；4th building block is positioned at the block of rear side, It is connected with another the 3rd building block and another the 4th building block respectively, and before being positioned at the 4th building block The block antisymmetry of side.

On the basis of technique scheme, will there is three fixture blocks, the Contiuum type of a draw-in groove Nidus Vespae building block is set to the 3rd building block；To there is the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae block of a fixture block, three draw-in grooves Block is set to the 4th building block；Every layer of building block layer is by some 3rd building blocks and some 4th building block split groups Become；Wherein, each 3rd building block connects with adjacent four the 4th building blocks, each 4th building block Connect with four adjacent the 3rd building blocks.

On the basis of technique scheme, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block with four fixture blocks is set It it is the 5th building block；The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block with four draw-in grooves is set to the 6th building block；Every layer Building block layer is made up of some 5th building blocks and some 6th building block splits；Wherein, each 5th build Block connects with adjacent four the 6th building blocks, each 6th building block and adjacent four the 5th building blocks Connect.

On the basis of technique scheme, between two the most neighbouring building block layer, on The type of the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block that layer Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is corresponding with lower floor is identical.

On the basis of technique scheme, the bottom surface of described hornblock, connector bottom surface all with The bottom surface of block is concordant, and the height of hornblock and the height of connector, is all higher than or less than block The height of body；Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, upper strata hornblock is corresponding with lower floor Space between hornblock constitutes first and plants raw groove；Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, Space between the connector that upper strata connector is corresponding with lower floor constitutes second and plants raw groove.

On the basis of technique scheme, the outer side edges of every layer of building block layer is along being provided with some pieces Block arc, the middle part of described block arc is vertically run through anchoring installing hole, block arc Two ends are provided with the latch matched with draw-in groove, or offer the mounting groove matched with fixture block； Each block arc replaces the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block being positioned at this building block layer outer side edges edge, and passes through Latch connects with corresponding draw-in groove, or is connected with corresponding fixture block by mounting groove.

On the basis of technique scheme, raise up in the middle part of the end face of described block arc or Person's concave downward；Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, upper strata block arc and lower floor The corresponding space between block arc constitutes gap slot.

On the basis of technique scheme, in the planting hole of described honeycomb-lattice, it is provided with relieving slab, This relieving slab is spliced by two pieces of semi-circular plates, and is provided with some through holes on every piece of semi-circular plate.

The present invention also provides for a kind of construction method based on above-mentioned Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall, including Following steps: step S21. is by design width and the degree of depth, and excavation forms Contiuum type Nidus Vespae gear soil The ground of wall；Step S22. pours the armored concrete of thick 150mm～300mm on ground Plate is as retaining wall foundation, and reserved joint bar on retaining wall foundation, and the position of joint bar is built by laying bricks or stones with follow-up The position of anchor hole at Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block center corresponding；Step S23. is in joint bar position Put the anchoring rods of colligation 1500mm～2500mm；Step S24. installs Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block During to the height of 1500mm～2500mm, continue colligation anchoring rods to extend anchoring rods height； Step S25. repeats step S24, until it reaches the predetermined altitude of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall； Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is inserted with the anchor hole concrete of anchoring rods and fills real by step S26.；Step Carry out backfilling of earthwork in the planting hole that rapid S27. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is formed and be compacted；Step Rapid S28., according to view requirement, plants on the vertical and end face of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall Flowers and plants or shrub are afforested.

For existing bank protection, the invention have the advantages that

1. pore space structure (anchor hole, planting hole and plant raw groove) is evenly distributed, honeycomb structure Saving material, lightweight, labor intensity alleviates significantly.

2. the end face of hornblock is provided with boss or groove, and this boss or groove can conducts Slow down energy dissipating bank, can effectively prevent stormy waves punching from washing in a pan, Gu soil fertilizer conservation.

3. increase holdfast and may be used for abrupt slope and rock slope protection.

4. require to select building block kind (to utilize block arc to replace and be positioned at this block according to the wave that disappears First building block on block layer outer side edges edge or the second building block), may be used for rivers relatively strong winds wave district And Seawall protection.

For existing retaining wall, the invention have the advantages that

1. biomimetic features, good stability, cost economic satisfaction controls flood and drains flooded fields protection substantially Function.

Contiuum type Nidus Vespae barricade has accomplished economy and bionic aesthetic property high unity.Disjunctor Formula Nidus Vespae barricade has accomplished the barricade cross section of maximum with minimum material, substantially increases barricade Stability against overturning.Owing to barricade is hollow-core construction, can be according to the flexible cloth of foundation bearing capacity feature Put barricade cross section and barricade form.Barricade takes into account the rigidity of hard barricade and the change of flexible retaining wall Shape adapts to ability.It is rigid structure in horizontal force direction, bears soil lateral pressure.Vertically It is flexible structure on direction, has and well adapt to foundation uneven settlement ability.Concrete dynamic modulus is tied Structure (planting hole and plant raw groove), draining is reliable, can effectively reduce water pressure after wall.Can be real-time Wall profiles form is regulated to adapt to required retaining structure according to topography and geomorphology and structural requirement Height change requirement.Section chi is increased by repeating on barricade thickness direction to build retaining wall block by laying bricks or stones Very little or increase counterfort or change wall profiles form accomplish bank protection structure stability, economy.

2. dissipation and scouring slows down current, it is ensured that structural safety.

The wavy shaped configuration that alien invasion highlights (utilizes block arc to replace to be positioned at outside this building block layer First building block on side edge or the second building block) not only structure attractive in appearance, it is also possible to prevent current pair Shore protection and hole thereon form directly impact.

3. fixing soil solid soil fertilizer conservation, it is ensured that plant growing.

In barricade, soil is not subjected to current and directly impacts, and can accept from river course and riverbank Nutrition and water replenishment, it is ensured that plant grows naturally, and without later maintenance.

4. the various satisfied different animal and plant of hole are to hole requirement, it is ensured that ecological various Property.

Barricade inner pore (planting hole and plant raw groove) is changeable and it is different to form pore morphology, For the hole that the biology offer of variety classes and size is different, procreation is provided to perch to aquatile Hide the place of natural enemy, it is ensured that the bio-diversity of water bank environment.Can be to provide to meet shrub very To hole and enough soil matrixes of Tree growth, form stable phytobiocoenose.

5. the greening of wall top and wall facade vertical greening natural sparse model, it is ensured that landscape effect.

Barricade is hollow-core construction, can accomplish that wall top is afforested, it is achieved metope and wall top greening from So linking, improves ecological holism.

6. each assembly flexible combination, purposes scope extensively can be used for the bigger inland river of stormy waves or Sea dike revetment.

Plane is laid and be can be used for bank protection, boss and groove and can play and cleave and reduce wave run up Effect.

7. reach landscape diversity sexual demand by plug-in adnexa.

Color and the pattern diversity requirements of bank protection structure material are grown with each passing day by view, therefore may be used Landscape need is met by the change of plug-in material.

In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:

1. various and many to corresponding bank protection structure revetment angle according to the change of river dip of shore horizon The feature become, unites Slope protection shore protection with Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, selects by topography and geomorphology Select building blocks for bank protection vertically build by laying bricks or stones or tapered plane pave；Can be flexible according to retaining structure desired height Select a most economical gear cross section.

2. when building urban river rigidity revetment engineering view, can be tortuous according to coastline configuration Various, the hole multiformity of Nidus Vespae embankment material, is suitably added the construction of the phytobiocoenoses such as shrub, Water body is connected with embankment vegetation, constitutes a complete river ecosystem, for aquatic, Amphibian and terrestrial animal are created and rich and varied perch, breed and refuge.

3. in the present invention, the overall performance of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is good, and splicing is convenient, it is simple to construction.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first building block in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second building block in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the 3rd building block in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the 4th building block in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the 5th building block in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the 6th building block in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 7 be in Fig. 2 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the second building block in inventive embodiments two；

Fig. 9 be in Fig. 8 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the second building block in inventive embodiments three；

Figure 11 be in Figure 10 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the 6th building block in inventive embodiments four；

Figure 13 be in Figure 10 C-C to sectional view；

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the 5th building block in inventive embodiments five；

Figure 15 be in Figure 10 C-C to sectional view；

Figure 16 is the structural representation of honeycomb-lattice in the embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the first block in inventive embodiments six；

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the second block in inventive embodiments six；

Figure 19 is the structural representation of third gear block in inventive embodiments six；

Figure 20 be in Figure 17 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the first block in inventive embodiments seven；

Figure 22 be in Figure 21 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Figure 23 is the structural representation of the first block in inventive embodiments eight；

Figure 24 be in Figure 23 A-A to turnover sectional view；

Figure 25 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in inventive embodiments nine；

Figure 26 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in inventive embodiments ten；

Figure 27 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in inventive embodiments 11；

Figure 28 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in inventive embodiments 12；

Figure 29 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in inventive embodiments 14；

Figure 30 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in inventive embodiments 16；

Figure 31 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in inventive embodiments 20；

Figure 32 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in inventive embodiments 21；

Figure 33 be in Figure 32 C-C to turnover sectional view；

Figure 34 be in Figure 32 B-B to sectional view；

Figure 35 is the structural representation of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in inventive embodiments 22；

Figure 36 be in Figure 35 D-D to turnover sectional view.

Reference:

1-block；11-hornblock；12-connector；13-anchor hole；14-fixture block；15-draw-in groove； 16-the first boss；17-the second boss；18-the first groove；19-the second groove；

2-block arc；21-anchors installing hole；22-latch；23-mounting groove；24-gap slot；

3-planting hole；

4-anchoring rods；

5-first plants raw groove；

6-second plants raw groove；

7-retaining wall foundation；

8-relieving slab；81-semi-circular plate；82-through hole；

A-the first building block；B-the second building block；C-the 3rd building block；D-the 4th building block；E-the 5th builds Block；F-the 6th building block；G-the first block；H-the second block；I-third gear block.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.

Embodiment one

See shown in Fig. 1～7, embodiments provide a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, bag Including connector 12 and two pieces of blocks 1, wherein, two pieces of blocks 1 are six prism structures, and The two ends of connector 12 are connected with a side of block 1 respectively, and the middle part of each block 1 is equal Vertically running through and have anchor hole 13, this anchor hole 13 can be straight hole, it is preferred that this anchor hole 13 is bellmouth (radius of upper end open is more than the radius of lower ending opening), it is simple to insert anchoring Rod 4, prevents anchoring rods 4 from deviating from anchor hole 13 (bellmouth).Block 1 and connector 12 non-conterminous two sides are respectively arranged with hornblock 11 (two hornblocks 11 and a connector 12, be distributed in " Y " shape), each hornblock 11 is 150mm to the distance in anchor hole 12 center of circle, Cave in respectively inwards in remaining three sides of block 1 (not having hornblock 11 and connector 12) Forming arcwall face, six arcwall faces that every annular is connected constitute a planting hole 3；Each hornblock 11 Lateral surface offer draw-in groove 15 or be provided with fixture block 14, and draw-in groove 15 and fixture block 14 phase Coordinate mutually, draw-in groove 15 and fixture block 14 be dovetail configuration (concrete, draw-in groove 15 and fixture block 14 can be tenon and tongue-and-groove, forms joinery and its construction).Preferably, block 1, connector 12, Hornblock 11 and fixture block 14 are one-body molded, improve the intensity that Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is overall.

In four hornblocks 11 of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of two hornblocks 11 is opened Being provided with draw-in groove 15, the lateral surface of two hornblocks 11 is provided with fixture block 14；Wherein, two fixture blocks 14 are positioned at same block 1, or, two fixture blocks 14 are positioned at the same side of different block 1. Shown in Figure 1, two fixture blocks 14 are positioned at the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of same block 1 It is set to the first building block a.Shown in Figure 2, two fixture blocks 14 are positioned at different block 1 The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of the same side is set to the second building block b.

In four hornblocks 11 of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of three hornblocks 11 is opened Being provided with draw-in groove 15, the lateral surface of a hornblock 11 is provided with fixture block 14；Or, a hornblock The lateral surface of 11 offers draw-in groove 15, and the lateral surface of three hornblocks 11 is provided with fixture block 14. Shown in Figure 3, will there is the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of 14, draw-in groove 15 of three fixture blocks It is set to the 3rd building block c；Shown in Figure 4, will have 14, three draw-in grooves 15 of a fixture block Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block be set to the 4th building block d.

In four hornblocks 11 of same Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of each hornblock 11 is all opened It is provided with draw-in groove 15 or is provided with fixture block 14.Shown in Figure 5, will have four fixture blocks The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of 14 is set to the 5th building block e；Shown in Figure 6, will have four cards The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of groove 15 is set to the 6th building block f.

Shown in Figure 7, the bottom surface of hornblock 11 in the present embodiment, connector 12 bottom surface equal Concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, and the height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12, it is equal to The height of block 1, altitude range is 150 300mm.

Embodiment two

See shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment and embodiment one Structure essentially identical, distinctive points is the bottom surface of hornblock 11 in the present embodiment, connector 12 Bottom surface all concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, the height of hornblock 11 and the height phase of connector 12 Deng, and the height of respectively less than block 1.Concrete, the height model of hornblock 11 and connector 12 Enclosing is 100 250mm, and the altitude range of block 1 is 150 300mm.

Embodiment three

See shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment and embodiment The structure of one is essentially identical, and distinctive points is the bottom surface of hornblock 11, connector in the present embodiment The bottom surface of 12 is all concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, the height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12 Spend equal, and be all higher than the height of block 1.Concrete, hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12 Degree scope is 150 300mm, and the altitude range of block 1 is 100 250mm.

The Contiuum type piled up by the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of embodiment two or embodiment three Nidus Vespae retaining wall, due to the bottom surface of hornblock 11, connector 12 bottom surface all with the end of block 1 Face is concordant, and the height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12 are equal, and are all higher than block 1 Highly.Therefore, between two the most neighbouring building block layer, upper strata hornblock 11 and lower floor The corresponding space between hornblock 11 constitutes first and plants raw groove 5；Upper strata connector 12 and lower floor The corresponding space between connector 12 constitutes second and plants raw groove 6.This first plants raw groove 5 He Second plant raw groove 6 can not only effectively draining, reduce water pressure after wall, but also give aquatic life Thing provides procreation to perch the place hiding the world, it is ensured that the bio-diversity of water bank environment.

Embodiment four

See shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment and embodiment The structure of one is essentially identical, and distinctive points is that the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first boss 16 (example As: the cross section of the first boss 16 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), first is convex Platform 16 all being radially arranged along corresponding anchor hole 13, and one end of the first boss 16 extends to Corresponding anchor hole 13；The end face of connector 12 is provided with the second boss 17 (such as: second The cross section of boss 17 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), and the second boss 17 Two ends extend respectively to corresponding anchor hole 13.

Embodiment five

See shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block in the present embodiment and embodiment The structure of one is essentially identical, and distinctive points is that the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first groove 18 (example As: the cross section of the first groove 18 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), first is recessed Groove 18 all being radially arranged along corresponding anchor hole 13, and one end of the first groove 18 extends to Corresponding anchor hole 13；The end face of connector 12 is provided with the second groove 19 (such as: second The cross section of groove 19 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), and the second groove 19 Two ends extend respectively to corresponding anchor hole 13.

The Contiuum type piled up by the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of embodiment four or embodiment five Nidus Vespae bank protection and Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall, owing to the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first boss 16 or first groove 18, the end face of connector 12 is provided with the second boss 17 or second Groove 19；Above-mentioned boss structure or groove structure can be as slowing down energy dissipating bank, Ke Yiyou Effect prevents stormy waves punching from washing in a pan, Gu soil fertilizer conservation, it is also possible to play and cleave and reduce wave run up effect.

Embodiment six

Seeing shown in Figure 16～Figure 20, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of based on above-mentioned block The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection of block, this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is by some Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block splits Composition, wherein, each Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is the most longitudinally disposed, and four companies that every annular connects Body formula Nidus Vespae building block constitutes a honeycomb-lattice, and the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole 3. In each anchor hole 13, correspondence is fitted with a holdfast.Increase holdfast and may be used for abrupt slope and rock Side slope protection.

The outer side edges of this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of block arcs 2, and arc keeps off The middle part of block 2 vertically run through have anchoring installing hole 21, the two ends of block arc 2 be provided with The latch 22 that draw-in groove 15 matches, or offer the mounting groove 23 matched with fixture block 14； Each block arc 2 replaces the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae being positioned at this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection outer side edges edge Building block, and being connected with corresponding draw-in groove 15 by latch 22, or pass through mounting groove 23 and Corresponding fixture block 14 connects.Concrete, the altitude range of block arc 2 is 150 300mm. Various types of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block (the first building block a, the second building block b, the 3rd building block c, Four building block d, the 5th building block e and the 6th building block f) height can be identical, it has well Wave absorbing effect；Further, various types of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block (the first building block a, Two building block b, the 3rd building block c, the 4th building block d, the 5th building block e and the height of the 6th building block f) Degree can also differ, and its wave absorbing effect is more preferable.The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection of the present embodiment both may be used To be applicable to river levee protection, it is also possible to be applicable to Seawall protection.

Shown in Figure 17, the block arc 2 with two latches 22 is set to the first block g；Shown in Figure 18, the block arc 2 with two mounting grooves 23 is set to second gear Block h；Shown in Figure 19, will there is a latch 22 and the arc of a mounting groove 23 Block 2 is set to third gear block i.In the present embodiment, the end face of block arc 2 is plane.

Embodiment seven

See shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment and embodiment The structure of six is essentially identical, and distinctive points is in the middle part of the end face of block arc 2 to raise up and (is somebody's turn to do Protruding cross section can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic).

Embodiment eight

See shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment and embodiment The structure of six is essentially identical, and distinctive points is in the middle part of the end face of block arc 2 to raise up downwards Depression (cross section of this depression can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic).

The Contiuum type piled up by the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of embodiment seven or embodiment eight Nidus Vespae retaining wall, owing to raising up or concave downward in the middle part of the end face of block arc 2；Then Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, the arc that upper strata block arc 2 is corresponding with lower floor Space between block 2 constitutes gap slot 24.Above-mentioned gap slot 24 is set, it is possible to meet not With animal and plant to hole requirement, it is ensured that ecological diversity.Shrub even arbor is met for providing The hole of growth and enough soil matrixes, form stable phytobiocoenose.

Embodiment nine

Join as shown in Figure 25, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment and the knot of embodiment six Structure is essentially identical, and distinctive points is that this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is by some first building block a split groups Become；And the outer side edges of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces first block g and second gear Block h.

In the present embodiment, the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first boss 16 (such as: the first boss The cross section of 16 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), the first boss 16 is all along phase Answer being radially arranged of anchor hole 13, and one end of the first boss 16 extends to corresponding anchor hole 13；The end face of connector 12 is provided with the second boss 17 (such as: cutting of the second boss 17 Face can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), and the two ends of the second boss 17 prolong respectively Extend corresponding anchor hole 13.

Embodiment ten

Join as shown in Figure 26, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment and the knot of embodiment six Structure is essentially identical, and distinctive points is that this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is by some second building block b split groups Become；And the outer side edges of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of third gear block i.

In the present embodiment, the end face of hornblock 11 is provided with the first groove 18 (such as: the first groove The cross section of 18 can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), the first groove 18 is all along phase Answer being radially arranged of anchor hole 13, and one end of the first groove 18 extends to corresponding anchor hole 13；The end face of connector 12 is provided with the second groove 19 (such as: cutting of the second groove 19 Face can trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), and the two ends of the second groove 19 prolong respectively Extend corresponding anchor hole 13.

Embodiment 11

Join as shown in Figure 27, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment and the knot of embodiment six Structure is essentially identical, and distinctive points is that this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is by some first building block a and some Second building block b split composition, and the outer side edges of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces the One block h, the second block g and third gear block i.

Each first building block a and adjacent two the second building block b and two the first building block a connect, Wherein, the first building block a is positioned at the block 1 of front side, respectively with a second building block b and one First building block a connects；First building block a be positioned at rear side block 1, respectively with another second Building block b and another first building block a connects, and is positioned at the block 1 of front side with the first building block a Antisymmetry.

Each second building block b and adjacent two the second building block b and two the first building block a connect, Wherein, the second building block b is positioned at the block 1 of front side, respectively with a second building block b and one First building block a connects；Second building block b be positioned at rear side block 1, respectively with another second Building block b and another first building block a connects, and is positioned at the block 1 of front side with the second building block b Antisymmetry.

Embodiment 12

Join as shown in Figure 28, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment and the knot of embodiment six Structure is essentially identical, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection that distinctive points is in the present embodiment and embodiment six Structure is essentially identical, if distinctive points be this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection by some 3rd building block c and Dry 4th building block d split composition；Wherein, each 3rd building block c and adjacent four the 4th blocks Block d connects, and each 4th building block d connects with adjacent four the 3rd building block c.And Contiuum type The outer side edges of Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of the first block h, the second block g and third gear Block i.

Embodiment 13

Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 12, district Other point is each 3rd building block c and adjacent two the 3rd blocks in this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection Block c and two the 4th building block d connects, and wherein, the 3rd building block c is positioned at the block 1 of front side, It is connected with a 3rd building block c and a 4th building block d respectively；3rd building block c is positioned at rear side Block 1, be connected with another the 3rd building block c and another the 4th building block d respectively, and with 3rd building block c is positioned at block 1 antisymmetry of front side.

Each 4th building block d and adjacent two the 3rd building block c and two the 4th building block d connect, Wherein, the 4th building block d is positioned at the block 1 of front side, respectively with a 3rd building block c and one 4th building block d connects；4th building block d be positioned at rear side block 1, respectively with another the 3rd Building block c and another the 4th building block d connects, and is positioned at the block 1 of front side with the 4th building block d Antisymmetry.

Embodiment 14

Join as shown in Figure 29, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection in the present embodiment and the knot of embodiment six Structure is essentially identical, and distinctive points is that in the present embodiment, Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is by some 5th building blocks E and some 6th building block f split compositions；Wherein, each 5th building block e with adjacent four 6th building block f connects, and each 6th building block f connects with adjacent four the 5th building block e.Even The outer side edges of body formula Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of the first block h and the second block g.

Embodiment 15

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of construction party based on above-mentioned Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection Method, comprises the following steps:

Step S11., according to design grade of side slope requirement, carries out slope foundation process, makes side slope Surfacing, closely knit, formed and meet the base surface that design side slope requires；

Step S12. lays geotextiles or graded broken stone on completed base surface；

Step S13. lays Contiuum type Nidus Vespae slope protection block；Preferably, as grade of side slope ＞ 1:1 Time (45 degree of angles), in each anchor hole 13, corresponding piece holdfast of plug-in mounting, may be used for abrupt slope And rock slope protection.

Step S14. paves on Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection surface one layer of natural earth, is then planting life In hole 3 and/or anchor hole 13, plantation is suitable for the flowers and plants of local climate environment.

Embodiment 16

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall based on above-mentioned building block, This Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall includes multi-layer building block layer and multiple anchoring rods 4；Every layer of building block layer by Some Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block splits form, and wherein, each Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is the most longitudinally disposed, And four Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building blocks that often annular connects constitute honeycomb-lattices, each honeycomb-lattice Middle part has a planting hole 3；The most neighbouring anchor hole 13 between two building block layer It is oppositely arranged, and is fixed by anchoring rods 4.: between two the most neighbouring building block layer, The type of the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block that upper strata Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is corresponding with lower floor is identical (to be all First building block (a), the second building block (b), the 3rd building block (c), the 4th building block (d), the 5th Building block (e) or the 6th building block (f)).

As shown in Figure 30, in the present embodiment, every layer of building block layer is by some first building block a splits for ginseng Composition, and the outer side edges of building block layer is along being provided with some pieces of the first block g and the second block h. Block arc 2 not only structure outside this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall is attractive in appearance, it is also possible to form whirlpool Stream, prevents current from shore protection and hole thereon being formed directly impact, may be used for rivers bigger Stormy waves district and Seawall protection.

Embodiment 17

Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 16, Distinctive points is that every layer of building block layer is made up of some first building block a and some second building block b splits, And the outer side edges of building block layer is along being provided with some pieces of the first block h, the second block g and third gear Block i.

Embodiment 18

Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 16, Distinctive points is that every layer of building block layer is made up of some 3rd building block c and some 4th building block d splits； Wherein, each 3rd building block c connects with adjacent four the 4th building block d, each 4th building block D connects with adjacent four the 3rd building block c.And the outer side edges of building block layer is along being provided with some pieces First block h, the second block g and third gear block i.

Embodiment 19

Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 18, Distinctive points is in every layer of building block layer, each 3rd building block c and adjacent two the 3rd building block c Connecting with two the 4th building block d, wherein, the 3rd building block c is positioned at the block 1 of front side, respectively It is connected with a 3rd building block c and a 4th building block d；3rd building block c is positioned at the block of rear side Body 1, is connected with another the 3rd building block c and another the 4th building block d respectively, and with the 3rd Building block c is positioned at block 1 antisymmetry of front side.

Embodiment 20

See shown in Figure 31, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment and embodiment 16 Structure essentially identical, distinctive points is that every layer of building block layer is by some 5th building block e and some Six building block f split compositions；Wherein, each 5th building block e and adjacent four the 6th building block f Connecting, each 6th building block f connects with adjacent four the 5th building block e.Every layer of building block layer Outer side edges is along being provided with some pieces of the first block h and the second block g.

Being provided with relieving slab 8 in the planting hole 3 of honeycomb-lattice, this relieving slab 8 is by two pieces of semi-circular plates 81 are spliced, and are provided with some through holes 82 on every piece of semi-circular plate 81.By arranging off-load Plate 8, can decompose Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall vertical direction pressure (such as relieving slab 8 Interval is 1 meter, by 5 meters of high soil pressures, can resolve into the soil pressure transmission of 5 1m To carrying relieving slab 8), improve the bulk strength of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall.

Embodiment 21

See shown in Figure 32, Figure 33 and Figure 34, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae gear soil in the present embodiment Wall is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment 16, and distinctive points is that every layer of building block layer is by by some Two building block b split compositions, and the outer side edges of every layer of building block layer is along being provided with some pieces of third gear blocks i。

In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of hornblock 11, connector 12 bottom surface all with the end of block 1 Face is concordant, and the height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12 are equal, and is respectively less than or is equal to The height of block 1.Part that is concrete, that be positioned on the water surface, the height of hornblock 11 and connection The height of body 12 is equal to the height of block 1, increases aesthetic property.It is positioned at undersurface part, The height of hornblock 11 and the height of connector 12 are respectively less than the height of block 1, the most undersurface Part, between two the most neighbouring building block layer, upper strata hornblock 11 is corresponding with lower floor Space between hornblock 11 constitutes first and plants raw groove 5；Upper strata connector 12 is corresponding with lower floor Space between connector 12 constitutes second and plants raw groove 6.This first is planted raw groove 5 and second and plants Raw groove 6 can not only effectively draining, reduce water pressure after wall, but also to aquatile offer The place hiding the world is perched in procreation, it is ensured that the bio-diversity of water bank environment.

The end face of block arc 2 is plane or middle part raises up, and (cross section of this projection is permissible Trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic)；Part that is concrete, that be positioned on the water surface, arc The end face of block 2 is plane, increases aesthetic property.It is positioned at undersurface part, block arc 2 End face in the middle part of raise up, the most undersurface part, two the most neighbouring building block layer Between, the space between the block arc 2 that upper strata block arc 2 is corresponding with lower floor constitutes breach Groove 24.

Embodiment 22

See shown in Figure 35 and Figure 36, the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall in the present embodiment and enforcement The structure of example 21 is essentially identical, and distinctive points is, the bottom surface of hornblock 11, connector 12 Bottom surface all concordant with the bottom surface of block 1, the height of hornblock 11 and the height phase of connector 12 Deng, and it is all higher than the height of block 1.

In the present embodiment, (cross section of this depression can be in for the end face concave downward of block arc 2 Trapezoidal, semicircle or half elliptic), between two the most neighbouring building block layer, Space between the block arc 2 that upper strata block arc 2 is corresponding with lower floor constitutes gap slot 24.

Above-mentioned first plant raw groove 5, second plant raw groove 6 and gap slot 24 disclosure satisfy that Bu Tong dynamic, Plant is to hole requirement, it is ensured that ecological diversity.Shrub even Tree growth is met for providing Hole and enough soil matrixes, form stable phytobiocoenose.

Embodiment 23

The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of construction based on above-mentioned Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall Method, comprises the following steps:

Step S21. forms the ground of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall by design width and the degree of depth, excavation Base；

Step S22. pours the armoured concrete slab conduct of thick 150mm～300mm on ground Retaining wall foundation 7, and reserved joint bar on retaining wall foundation 7, the position of joint bar is built by laying bricks or stones with follow-up The position of the anchor hole 13 at Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block center is corresponding；

Step S23. is in the anchoring rods 4 of joint bar position colligation 1500mm～2500mm；

When step S24. installs Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block to the height of 1500mm～2500mm, Continue colligation anchoring rods 4 to extend anchoring rods 4 height；

Step S25. repeats step S24, until it reaches the predetermined height of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall Degree；

The anchor hole 13 that Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is inserted with anchoring rods 4 is used coagulation by step S26. Soil fills real；

Backfilling of earthwork is carried out also in the planting hole 3 that the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of step S27. is formed Compacting；

Step S28. is according to view requirement, at vertical and the end face of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall Upper plantation flowers and plants or shrub are afforested.

The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, for those skilled in the art For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, Within these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.This specification is not made in detail The content described belongs to prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims

1. a Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, including connector (12) and two pieces of blocks (1), Wherein, two pieces of blocks (1) are six prism structures, and the two ends of connector (12) are respectively It is connected with a side of block (1), it is characterised in that: the middle part of each block (1) is the most perpendicular Directly run through and have anchor hole (13), and block (1) and non-conterminous two sides of connector (12) Face is respectively arranged with hornblock (11), and the lateral surface of each hornblock (11) offers draw-in groove (15) Or it is provided with fixture block (14), and draw-in groove (15) cooperates with fixture block (14).

2. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: same company In four hornblocks (11) of body formula Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of two hornblocks (11) offers Draw-in groove (15), the lateral surface of two hornblocks (11) is provided with fixture block (14)；Wherein, two Fixture block (14) is positioned at same block (1), or, two fixture blocks (14) are positioned at different masses The same side of body (1).

3. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: same company In four hornblocks (11) of body formula Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of three hornblocks (11) offers Draw-in groove (15), the lateral surface of a hornblock (11) is provided with fixture block (14)；Or, one The lateral surface of hornblock (11) offers draw-in groove (15), and the lateral surface of three hornblocks (11) sets It is equipped with fixture block (14).

4. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: same company In four hornblocks (11) of body formula Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of each hornblock (11) all offers Draw-in groove (15) or be provided with fixture block (14).

5. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described angle The bottom surface of block (11), connector (12) bottom surface all concordant with the bottom surface of block (1), And the height of hornblock (11) and the height of connector (12), it is equal to the height of block (1) Degree.

6. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described angle The end face of block (11) is provided with the first boss (16) or the first groove (18), and first is convex Platform (16) or the first groove (18) all being radially arranged along corresponding anchor hole (13), and One end of first boss (16) or the first groove (18) extends to corresponding anchor hole (13)；

The end face of connector (12) is provided with the second boss (17) or the second groove (19), And second the two ends of boss (17) or the second groove (19) extend respectively to anchor accordingly Hole (13).

7. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described angle The bottom surface of block (11), connector (12) bottom surface all concordant with the bottom surface of block (1), And the height of hornblock (11) and the height of connector (12), it is all higher than or less than block (1) Height.

8. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described piece Body (1), connector (12), hornblock (11) and fixture block (14) are one-body molded.

9. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection based on building block described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: This Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is made up of some Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block splits, wherein, and each Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is the most longitudinally disposed, and four Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building blocks that every annular connects constitute one Honeycomb-lattice, the middle part of each honeycomb-lattice has a planting hole (3).

10. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: respectively anchor In hole (13), correspondence is fitted with a holdfast.

11. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protections as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: same company In four hornblocks (11) of body formula Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of two hornblocks (11) offers Draw-in groove (15), the lateral surface of two hornblocks (11) is provided with fixture block (14)；Wherein, by two Individual fixture block (14) is positioned at the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of same block (1) and is set to the first building block A two fixture blocks (14) are positioned at the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae of the same side of different block (1) by () Building block is set to the second building block b；This Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is by some first building block a and some Two building block (b) split compositions；

Each first building block (a) and adjacent two the second building blocks (b) and two the first building blocks A () connects, wherein, the first building block (a) is positioned at the block (1) of front side, respectively with one Second building block (b) and first building block (a) connect；First building block (a) is positioned at rear side Block (1), respectively with another second building block (b) and another the first building block (a) even Connect, and be positioned at block (1) antisymmetry of front side with the first building block (a)；

Each second building block (b) and adjacent two the second building blocks (b) and two the first building blocks A () connects, wherein, the second building block (b) is positioned at the block (1) of front side, respectively with one Second building block (b) and first building block (a) connect；Second building block (b) is positioned at rear side Block (1), respectively with another second building block (b) and another the first building block (a) even Connect, and be positioned at block (1) antisymmetry of front side with the second building block (b).

12. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protections as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: will have Three fixture blocks (14), the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of a draw-in groove (15) are set to the 3rd building block (c)； By having a fixture block (14), the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of three draw-in grooves (15) is set to the 4th Building block (d)；This Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is by some 3rd building blocks (c) and some 4th building blocks D () split forms；

Each 3rd building block (c) and adjacent two the 3rd building blocks (c) and two the 4th building blocks D () connects, wherein, the 3rd building block (c) is positioned at the block (1) of front side, respectively with one 3rd building block (c) and the 4th building block (d) connect；3rd building block (c) is positioned at rear side Block (1), respectively with another the 3rd building block (c) and another the 4th building block (d) even Connect, and be positioned at block (1) antisymmetry of front side with the 3rd building block (c)；

Each 4th building block (d) and adjacent two the 3rd building blocks (c) and two the 4th building blocks D () connects, wherein, the 4th building block (d) is positioned at the block (1) of front side, respectively with one 3rd building block (c) and the 4th building block (d) connect；4th building block (d) is positioned at rear side Block (1), respectively with another the 3rd building block (c) and another the 4th building block (d) even Connect, and be positioned at block (1) antisymmetry of front side with the 4th building block (d).

13. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protections as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: will have Three fixture blocks (14), the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of a draw-in groove (15) are set to the 3rd building block (c)； By having a fixture block (14), the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of three draw-in grooves (15) is set to the 4th Building block (d)；This Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection is by some 3rd building blocks (c) and some 4th building blocks D () split forms；Wherein, each 3rd building block (c) and adjacent four the 4th building blocks (d) Connecting, each 4th building block (d) connects with adjacent four the 3rd building blocks (c).

14. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protections as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: will have The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of four fixture blocks (14) is set to the 5th building block (e)；To have four cards The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of groove (15) is set to the 6th building block (f)；This Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection by Some 5th building blocks (e) and some 6th building block (f) split compositions；Wherein, each 5th Building block (e) connects with adjacent four the 6th building blocks (f), each 6th building block (f) and phase Four adjacent the 5th building blocks (e) connect.

15. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protections as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: this disjunctor The outer side edges of formula Nidus Vespae bank protection is along being provided with some pieces of block arcs (2), described block arc (2) Middle part vertically run through and have anchoring installing hole (21), the two ends of block arc (2) be provided with The latch (22) that draw-in groove (15) matches, or offer and match with fixture block (14) Mounting groove (23)；

Each block arc (2) replaces the disjunctor being positioned at this Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection outer side edges edge Formula Nidus Vespae building block, and connected with corresponding draw-in groove (15) by latch (22), or pass through Mounting groove (23) connects with corresponding fixture block (14).

16. based on the construction method of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection described in claim 9, and its feature exists In, comprise the following steps:

Step S12. lays geotextiles or graded broken stone on completed base surface；

Step S13. lays Contiuum type Nidus Vespae slope protection block；

Step S14. paves on Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protection surface one layer of natural earth, is then planting life In hole (3) and/or anchor hole (13), plantation is suitable for the flowers and plants of local climate environment.

The construction method of 17. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae bank protections as claimed in claim 16, its feature exists In: in step S13, as grade of side slope ＞ 1:1, corresponding slotting in each anchor hole (13) Fill a holdfast.

18. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining walls based on building block described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: This Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall includes multi-layer building block layer and multiple anchoring rods (4)；Every layer of building block layer Being made up of some Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block splits, wherein, each Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block the most longitudinally sets Put, and four Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building blocks that every annular connects constitute a honeycomb-lattice, each Nidus Vespae The middle part of lattice has a planting hole (3)；

The most neighbouring anchor hole (13) between two building block layer is oppositely arranged, and leads to Cross anchoring rods (4) to fix.

19. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining walls as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that: with In four hornblocks (11) of one Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block, the lateral surface of two hornblocks (11) is opened Being provided with draw-in groove (15), the lateral surface of two hornblocks (11) is provided with fixture block (14)；Wherein, The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block that two fixture blocks (14) are positioned at same block (1) is set to first Two fixture blocks (14) are positioned at the Contiuum type of the same side of different block (1) by building block (a) Nidus Vespae building block is set to the second building block (b)；If every layer of building block layer by some first building blocks (a) and Dry second building block (b) split composition；

20. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining walls as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that: will Have three fixture blocks (14), the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of a draw-in groove (15) is set to the 3rd block Block (c)；To have the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of a fixture block (14), three draw-in grooves (15) It is set to the 4th building block (d)；Every layer of building block layer is built by some 3rd building blocks (c) and the some 4th Block (d) split forms；

21. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining walls as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that: will Have three fixture blocks (14), the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of a draw-in groove (15) is set to the 3rd block Block (c)；To have the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of a fixture block (14), three draw-in grooves (15) It is set to the 4th building block (d)；Every layer of building block layer is built by some 3rd building blocks (c) and the some 4th Block (d) split forms；Wherein, each 3rd building block (c) and adjacent four the 4th building blocks D () connects, each 4th building block (d) connects with adjacent four the 3rd building blocks (c).

22. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining walls as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that: will The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block with four fixture blocks (14) is set to the 5th building block (e)；To have four The Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of individual draw-in groove (15) is set to the 6th building block (f)；If every layer of building block layer by Dry 5th building block (e) and some 6th building block (f) split compositions；Wherein, each 5th build Block (e) connects with adjacent four the 6th building blocks (f), and each 6th building block (f) is with adjacent Four the 5th building blocks (e) connect.

23. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining walls as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that: appoint Between two building block layer anticipating neighbouring, the company that upper strata Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is corresponding with lower floor The type of body formula Nidus Vespae building block is identical.

24. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that: institute State the bottom surface of hornblock (11), the bottom surface of connector (12) is all put down with the bottom surface of block (1) Together, and the height of hornblock (11) and the height of connector (12), it is all higher than or less than block The height of body (1)；

Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, upper strata hornblock (11) is corresponding with lower floor Space between hornblock (11) constitutes first and plants raw groove (5)；

Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, upper strata connector (12) is corresponding with lower floor Connector (12) between space constitute and second plant raw groove (6).

25. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining walls as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that: every The outer side edges of layer building block layer is along being provided with some pieces of block arcs (2), described block arc (2) Middle part vertically run through and have anchoring installing hole (21), the two ends of block arc (2) be provided with The latch (22) that draw-in groove (15) matches, or offer and match with fixture block (14) Mounting groove (23)；

Each block arc (2) replaces the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae block being positioned at this building block layer outer side edges edge Block, and connected with corresponding draw-in groove (15) by latch (22), or by mounting groove (23) Connect with corresponding fixture block (14).

26. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining walls as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that: institute State and raise up or concave downward in the middle part of the end face of block arc (2)；

Between two the most neighbouring building block layer, upper strata block arc (2) and lower floor pair Space between the block arc (2) answered constitutes gap slot (24).

27. Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining walls as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that: institute Being provided with relieving slab (8) in stating the planting hole (3) of honeycomb-lattice, this relieving slab (8) is by two pieces Semi-circular plate (81) is spliced, and is provided with some through holes (82) on every piece of semi-circular plate (81).

28. based on the construction method of Contiuum type Nidus Vespae retaining wall described in claim 18, and it is special Levy and be, comprise the following steps:

Step S22. pours the armoured concrete slab conduct of thick 150mm～300mm on ground Retaining wall foundation (7), and at the upper reserved joint bar of retaining wall foundation (7), the position of joint bar is with follow-up The position of the anchor hole (13) at the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block center built by laying bricks or stones is corresponding；

Step S23. is in the anchoring rods (4) of joint bar position colligation 1500mm～2500mm；

When step S24. installs Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block to the height of 1500mm～2500mm, Continue colligation anchoring rods (4) to extend anchoring rods (4) highly；

Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block is inserted with the anchor hole (13) of anchoring rods (4) by step S26. Fill real with concrete；

Carry out the earthwork in the planting hole (3) that the Contiuum type Nidus Vespae building block of step S27. is formed to return Fill out and be compacted；