CN105829176B - 后挡风玻璃雨刮装置 - Google Patents
后挡风玻璃雨刮装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/56—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens
- B60S1/58—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens for rear windows
- B60S1/583—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens for rear windows including wiping devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3848—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
- B60S1/3849—Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3848—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
- B60S1/3849—Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
- B60S1/3851—Mounting of connector to blade assembly
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3848—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
- B60S1/3849—Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
- B60S1/3851—Mounting of connector to blade assembly
- B60S1/3855—Mounting of connector to blade assembly by welding, gluing or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3848—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
- B60S1/3849—Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
- B60S1/3851—Mounting of connector to blade assembly
- B60S1/3858—Mounting of connector to blade assembly with protrusions cooperating with holes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3848—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
- B60S1/3849—Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
- B60S1/386—Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade made in two halves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3848—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
- B60S1/3849—Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
- B60S1/3865—Connectors having an integral pivot pin for connection with the wiper arm
- B60S1/3867—Connectors having an integral pivot pin for connection with the wiper arm pin formed on the interior of side walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
- B60S1/4003—Multi-purpose connections for two or more kinds of arm ends
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
- B60S1/4006—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a hook-shaped end
- B60S1/4009—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a hook-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the hook-shaped end
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
- B60S1/4038—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
- B60S1/4064—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end the channel-shaped end being provided with protrusions on, or holes in, the side walls to create a pivot
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3848—Flat-type wiper blade, i.e. without harness
- B60S1/3849—Connectors therefor; Connection to wiper arm; Attached to blade
- B60S1/3851—Mounting of connector to blade assembly
- B60S1/3853—Snap-fit, e.g. elastic connection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S2001/3812—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber
- B60S2001/3813—Means of supporting or holding the squeegee or blade rubber chacterised by a support harness consisting of several articulated elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
- B60S2001/409—Connections between blades and arms characterised by the arm or connecting part mounted on the arm presenting a shaped opening for bearing the pivot axis
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
挡风玻璃雨刮装置包括一采用柔韧材料制成的雨刮元件以及一托架,该托架可操作地支撑雨刮元件并将雨刮元件偏置为一预弯曲位置。一基座与所述托架接合,且至少一个连接件能够可释放地与所述基座连接。所述基座包括一对支持元件,该支持元件围绕所述托架的相反的横向侧边缘环绕,以及一对横向间隔的侧壁。所述连接件包括一对支撑柱条。一对凸起设置于所述基座的侧壁和所述连接件的支撑柱条的至少其中一个中,且一对凹槽设置于所述基座的侧壁和所述连接件的支撑柱条的至少其中一个上,用于卡扣地容纳凸起,以将所述连接件可释放地与所述基座相连接。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
该PCT专利申请要求2013年11月6日提交的No.61/900,628、名称为“RearWindshield Windscreen Wiper Device(后挡风玻璃雨刮装置)”的美国临时申请和2014年11月6日提交的序列号为No.14/534,820、名称为“Rear Windscreen Wiper Device(后挡风玻璃雨刮装置)”的美国实用专利申请的优先权,所述申请的所有公开内容均视为本申请公开内容的一部分,通过引用并入本申请。
背景技术
1.技术领域
本申请大体涉及挡风玻璃雨刮装置,且更特别地涉及车辆上用于将挡风玻璃雨刮装置与后摆动雨刮臂相连接的连接组件。
2.相关技术
许多客运车辆,例如运动多功能型汽车、舱盖式汽车和旅行车等设置有摆动雨刮臂和用于清洁后挡风玻璃的雨刮片。这种车辆设置有一系列不同尺寸和类型的摆动雨刮臂中的任一种。当原装雨刮片磨损时,消费者通常会去零件市场寻找替换的雨刮片。
一些零件市场的雨刮片配置为仅用于与一种尺寸和类型的后雨刮臂相连接。但是,针对后雨刮片的每种类型和长度的定制零件非常昂贵。因此,需要使用针对不同长度的雨刮片和用于连接至不同类型的雨刮臂的相同的零件,以便通过规模效益实现成本节约。
发明内容
提供有一种改进的挡风玻璃雨刮装置,其可以低廉的成本进行制造且可快速、简单地制造,并配置为用于与一系列后雨刮臂固定连接。
本发明的一方面提供有一种挡风玻璃雨刮装置,其包括一采用柔韧材料制成的雨刮元件。一托架可操作地支撑雨刮元件并将雨刮元件偏置为一预弯曲位置。提供有一连接装置用于与后雨刮臂连接。所述连接装置包括一基座,该基座与所述托架接合,以及至少一个连接件,该连接件能够可释放地与所述基座连接。所述基座包括一对支持元件,该支持元件围绕所述托架的相反的横向侧边缘环绕,以及一对横向间隔的侧壁。所述连接件包括一对横向间隔的支撑柱条。一对凸起设置于所述基座的侧壁和所述连接件的支撑柱条的至少其中一个中,且一对凹槽设置于所述基座的侧壁和所述连接件的支撑柱条的至少其中一个上,用于容纳凸起,以将所述连接件与所述基座相连接。
附图说明
参照以下详细描述,当结合附图考虑时,本发明的这些以及其它特征和优点将更容易且更好地理解,其中:
图1所示为示例性的挡风玻璃雨刮装置的前正视图,其与类型A的后雨刮臂相连接;
图2所示为所述示例性的挡风玻璃雨刮装置的另一前正视图,其与所述类型A的后雨刮臂相连接;
图3所示为所述示例性的挡风玻璃雨刮装置的部分等轴测视图,其与所述类型A的后雨刮臂相连接;
图4为沿图2的线4-4截取的挡风玻璃雨刮装置的截面图;
图5为沿图2的线5-5截取的挡风玻璃雨刮装置的截面图;
图6为图1的挡风玻璃雨刮装置的基座的等轴测视图;
图7为图6的基座的俯视图;
图8为图6的基座的侧视图;
图9为图6的基座的前视图;
图10为沿图9的线10-10截取的基座的截面图;
图11为挡风玻璃雨刮装置的部分等轴测视图,其具有连接件的第二示例性实施例,且与类型B的后雨刮臂相接合;
图12为图11的连接件的俯视图;
图13为图11的连接件的前视图;
图14为挡风玻璃雨刮装置的部分等轴测视图,其具有连接件的第三示例性实施例,且与类型D的后雨刮臂相接合;
图15为图14的连接件的俯视图;
图16为挡风玻璃雨刮装置的部分等轴测视图,其具有连接件的第四示例性实施例;
图17为图16的连接件的俯视图;
图18为挡风玻璃雨刮装置的部分等轴测视图,其具有连接件的第五示例性实施例,且与钩型的后雨刮臂相接合;以及
图19为图18的连接件的俯视图。
具体实施方式
参照附图,其中在全部几个视图中,相同的附图标记表示相对应的部件,一种改进的梁式(beam-style)挡风玻璃雨刮装置或雨刮片组件20的第一示例性实施例大体如图1和2中所示,用于清洁车辆(未显示)的后挡风玻璃(未显示)。雨刮装置20包括一连接装置22,连接装置22具有能够易于互换的部件,该部件配置为可易于连接至一系列不同类型的后雨刮臂24。具体来说,不需要任何专门工具,用户可快速配置连接装置22用于与“类型A”的后雨刮臂24a(图1-5)、“类型B”的后雨刮臂24b(图11)、“类型D”的后雨刮臂24c(图14)、“类型E”的后雨刮臂(未显示)或钩型后雨刮臂24d(图19)相连接。
雨刮装置20包括雨刮元件26,该雨刮元件26采用柔韧的弹性材料(例如橡胶)制成,用于抵靠后挡风玻璃密封,以清除水、冰或其它碎屑。雨刮装置20为梁式装置,这是因为其具有一纵向延伸的托架,所述托架可操作地支撑雨刮元件26并将其偏置为预弯曲的配置,以抵靠挡风玻璃密封雨刮元件26的长边。这与所谓的传统型雨刮装置形成对比,传统型雨刮装置采用一上部结构,其包括多个轭状物(yoke),以偏置雨刮元件的长边抵靠挡风玻璃。最佳如图4和5所示,雨刮元件26具有一对横向反向朝向且纵向延伸的沟槽,且所述托架包括一对纵向长条(也称为屈片28),其设置于沟槽中,并横向伸出沟槽外。回头参照图1和2,屈片28的相邻端部利用端盖30相互连接。
连接装置22在屈片28的约纵向中点处与托架的屈片28相接合,用于与后雨刮臂24相连接。如图3所示,连接装置22具有多个零件,包括基座32和连接件34。基座32出厂设置为与屈片28永久固定或接合,且连接件34能够可释放地与连接件34相接合,用于直接接合后雨刮臂24或者用于容纳单独的适配器36(如图18中所示),适配器36继而又接合后雨刮臂24。基座32和连接件34各自优选地采用聚合物材料并通过注射成型工艺制成。雨刮装置20优选地与两个或更多连接件34、134、234、334、434一起打包,所述连接件具有接合基座32的类似装置,用于与不同类型和尺寸的后雨刮臂24a、24b、24c、24d相连接。
现在参照图4-6,基座32包括一对大体为L形的支持元件38,用于围绕屈片28的相对的横向边缘环绕,以支持与托架的屈片28相接合的基座32。优选地,在制造挡风玻璃雨刮装置20的过程中,基座32的支持元件38滑至屈片28上一预定的纵向位置。接下来,通过将基座32的塑料材料和屈片28上的涂层熔化在一起并使熔融材料冷却而将基座32与屈片28热熔接(heat staked)或超声波焊接接合,从而在基座32和屈片28之间形成永久连接。但是,可采用任意合适的连接方式将基座32与托架相连接。
优选地,挡风玻璃雨刮装置20与多个连接件34、134、234、334、434一起打包,所述连接件配置为用于连接至不同类型的雨刮臂24a、24b、24c、24d,且所有的连接件34、134、234、334、434配置为用于以类似的方式与基座32相连接。参照图1-5中所示的连接件34的第一示例性实施例,通过使连接件34或基座32上的一对凸起39卡扣适配至连接件34或基座32另一者中的一对凹槽40中,基座32和连接件34能够可释放地相互连接。具体来说,在示例性的实施例中,基座32包括一对侧壁42,侧壁42相互之间横向间隔开,且面向相反的横向方向。每一侧壁42都包括单个浅凹或凹槽40,其位于基座32的约纵向中点处。连接件34具有一对支撑柱条44,其垂直向下延伸,且每一支撑柱条44都具有一凸起,其形状类似于基座32中的凹槽40。支撑柱条44为弹性可挠曲的,用于向外弯曲,以实现连接件34的支撑柱条44上的凸起39和基座32的侧壁42中的凹槽40之间的卡扣适配接合。
还是参照图1-5,为了将连接件34与基座32相连接,用户只需向下压迫连接件34,这样,连接件34的支撑柱条44在基座32的任一侧上向外弹性弯曲,直至凸起卡扣至凹槽40中。这为后挡风玻璃雨刮装置20提供了足够稳固的连接。该过程非常简单,不需要专门的工具。然后可通过向上拉动连接件34将凸起从凹槽40分离而将连接件34从基座32上拆下。因此,相同的雨刮元件26、屈片28、端盖30和基座32可用于与一系列不同类型的后摆动臂相连接。这通过规模效益提供了显著的制造成本节约。
还是参照第一示例性的连接件34,每一示例性的连接件34均包括一对相互之间横向间隔开的横向壁46,以及一在横向壁46之间横向延伸的顶壁48。顶壁48具有一形成于其中的开口,用于使雨刮臂24通过其中进入横向壁46之间的内部。一销50设置于顶壁48的开口下方,且在横向壁46之间横向延伸,用于直接或间接与后雨刮臂24的端部相接合。
图1-5中所示的连接件34的第一实施例的销50的尺寸和位置设置为用于与类型A的后雨刮臂24a相连接。现在参照图11-13,其中相同的附图标记表示与第一示例性实施例相对应的部件,以前缀1区分,第二示例性连接件134的销150的尺寸和位置设置为用于与类型B的后雨刮臂24b相连接。现在参照图14和15,其中相同的附图标记表示与第一示例性实施例相对应的部件,以前缀2区分,第三示例性连接件234的销250的尺寸和位置设置为用于与类型D的后雨刮臂24c相连接。现在参照图16和17,其中相同的附图标记表示与第一示例性实施例相对应的部件,以前缀3区分,第四示例性连接件334的销350的尺寸和位置设置为用于与类型E的后雨刮臂(未显示)相连接。
现在参照图18和19,其中相同的附图标记表示与第一示例性实施例相对应的部件,以前缀4区分,连接件434枢转接合销450,用于容纳钩型后雨刮臂24d。适配器436制造为与连接件434分开的零件,且优选地采用塑料材料通过注射成型工艺制成。
显然,参照以上所述,对本发明的许多改进和变型都是可能的,并且可能以不同于以上具体描述的方式实施,但都落在所附权利要求的范围内。
Claims (5)
1.一种挡风玻璃雨刮装置,包括:
采用柔韧材料制成的雨刮元件;
托架,其可操作地支撑所述雨刮元件并将所述雨刮元件偏置为一预弯曲位置;
一连接装置,用于与雨刮臂连接;
所述连接装置包括一基座,该基座与所述托架接合,以及至少一个连接件,该连接件能够可释放地与所述基座连接;
所述基座包括一对支持元件,该支持元件围绕所述托架的相反的横向侧边缘环绕,以及一对横向间隔的侧壁;
所述连接件包括一对横向间隔的支撑柱条,还包括一对横向壁以及在所述横向壁之间横向延伸的顶壁,所述顶壁具有形成于其上的开口,用于使雨刮臂通过其中进入所述横向壁之间的内部,以接合在所述横向壁之间延伸的销;且
一对凸起形成于所述连接件的所述支撑柱条上,且一对盲孔设置于所述基座的所述侧壁上,且其中所述盲孔的形状类似于所述凸起,用于容纳所述凸起,以将所述连接件与所述基座相连接,并且所述盲孔在垂直方向上对准所述托架。
2.根据权利要求1所述的挡风玻璃雨刮装置,进一步包括多个所述连接件,用于与不同类型的雨刮臂相连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的挡风玻璃雨刮装置,其中,所述基座与所述托架热熔接接合。
4.根据权利要求1所述的挡风玻璃雨刮装置,其中,所述托架包括一对纵向延伸的屈片。
5.根据权利要求4所述的挡风玻璃雨刮装置,其中,所述屈片的相邻端部通过端盖相互连接。
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US201361900628P | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | |
US61/900,628 | 2013-11-06 | ||
PCT/US2014/064341 WO2015069891A1 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Rear windscreen wiper device |
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CN105829176A CN105829176A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
CN105829176B true CN105829176B (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
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US (1) | US9845079B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3065980B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6602780B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20160082517A (zh) |
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US9845079B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 |
US20150121643A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
JP6602780B2 (ja) | 2019-11-06 |
WO2015069891A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
KR20160082517A (ko) | 2016-07-08 |
CN105829176A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
EP3065980B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
EP3065980A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
JP2016535703A (ja) | 2016-11-17 |
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