CN105821890A - Slope surface strengthening device and method - Google Patents
Slope surface strengthening device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105821890A CN105821890A CN201610226338.8A CN201610226338A CN105821890A CN 105821890 A CN105821890 A CN 105821890A CN 201610226338 A CN201610226338 A CN 201610226338A CN 105821890 A CN105821890 A CN 105821890A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- slope surface
- water
- side slope
- wells
- distributing well
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slope surface strengthening device. The slope surface strengthening device comprises a slope, a mortar layer is ejected to the slope surface, and a plurality of greening pits are reserved. The slope surface strengthening device further comprises a liquid supply system composed of a plurality of water collecting wells and a plurality of water distributing wells. The multiple water distributing wells are evenly arranged in a soil body of the slope and communicate with one another. The multiple water collecting wells are arranged on the mortar layer and are directly connected with or indirectly communicate with the multiple water distributing wells. A strengthening method comprises the steps that the multiple greening pits, the water collecting wells, the water distributing wells and grooves communicating with the multiple water collecting wells and the multiple water distributing wells are dug in the slope surface, and formwork erecting is conducted to conduct cast-in-place mortar or concrete forming on the grooves, the water collecting wells, the water distributing wells and the greening pits; and mortar or concrete is ejected to the overall slope surface, and other parts except the greening pits and the water collecting wells are completely covered. The slope surface strengthening device is easy and convenient to construct, low in manufacturing cost and long in service life; and slope surface greening is achieved while the slope surface is strengthened, the slope surface is strengthened through plant root systems, and therefore the service life of the slope surface is effectively prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road, bridge, railway technology field, particularly a kind of side slope surface bracing means and reinforcement means.
Background technology
Recently as highway, the high speed development of railway, side slope surface protection is more and more important.But the spraying cement mortar (or concrete) as one of slope protection measure is afforested due to totally-enclosed domatic being difficult to, and affects view and is unfavorable for draining, under climatic effect, easily causing that duricrust that whitewashing of wiping one's face formed is damaged and the most recommended use.
Therefore, a kind of method or apparatus of necessary redesign, while playing side slope surface reinforcement protection effect, moreover it is possible to meet the demand of greening.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of side slope surface bracing means and reinforcement means, the problem that can effectively solve side slope protection and greening.
The technical solution used in the present invention is such that
A kind of side slope surface bracing means, including side slope, side slope surface spray furnace layer also leaves some greening holes, also include the liquid-supplying system being made up of some sumps and some water-distributing wells, in each water-distributing well is uniformly arranged on the soil body of side slope and connecting each other, each sump is arranged on screed and the most directly or indirectly connects with each water-distributing well.
As preferably, the stepped distribution of each water-distributing well, level interval is 2-3m, and vertical spacing is 1.5-2m, each water-distributing well respectively with arrange adjacent water-distributing well up and down and be connected.
As preferably, each greening hole is spaced 1-1.5m.
As preferably, described screed thickness is 120-200mm, and intensity is not less than C20.
A kind of side slope surface reinforcement means, comprises the following steps:
The first step, smooth side slope domatic.
Second step, excavates some greening holes, sump and water-distributing well and the groove connecting each sump and water-distributing well on domatic respectively, and each groove, sump, water-distributing well, greening are cheated cast-in-place mortar or concrete formation by formwork erection.
In second step, the stepped distribution of each water-distributing well, level interval is 2-3m, and vertical spacing is 1.5-2m, each water-distributing well respectively with arrange up and down adjacent water-distributing well be connected.
In second step, each greening hole interval 1-1.5m.
Other positions in addition to greening hole, sump, to domatic integral spray mortar or concrete, are all covered by the 3rd step.
In 3rd step, described screed thickness is 120-200mm, and intensity is not less than C20.
The invention have the advantages that
1, in principle, afforest (greening hole realizes), intercept water (screed realization), catchment (sump realization), point water (water-distributing well realization) and root system of plant net by point-like and realize slope protection and greening, solve and be in the past difficult to the domatic problem being unfavorable for draining thus easily cause that under climatic effect domatic duricrust is damaged after the problem afforested and whitewashing owing to spraying cement mortar or concrete are formed totally-enclosed domatic, thus extend the range of spraying cement mortar or concrete.
2, say from textural, it is arranged in the sump on transverse and longitudinal direction and water-distributing well can effectively transfer the hydrotropism of root system of plant and to fertilizer, thus form root system of plant net and side slope surface is protected, and then achieve tree planting to slope protection with greening integrated, break and traditional defense method relied primarily on domatic whitewashing to realize the bottleneck of slope protection.
3, from side slope service life, owing to mainly protecting side slope surface with root system of plant net, and domatic whitewashing only serves the assosting effect that intercepts water, As time goes on, inherently promote Artificial Side-slope domatic to the domatic conversion of natural slope, thus extend the service life of side slope.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: easy construction, cheap, service life is long；While to domatic reinforcing, also achieve slope greening, and vegetation root system can be utilized to slope reinforcing thus effectively to extend domatic service life, and can be used for the domatic embankment side slope surface reinforcing engineering being not more than 45 ° in the industry such as railway, highway, application prospect is widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection figure of the liquid-supplying system being labeled as 4 in Fig. 1.
Labelling in figure: 1 is side slope, 2 is greening hole, and 3 is screed, and 4 is liquid-supplying system, and 41 is sump, and 42 is water-distributing well.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of side slope surface bracing means, including side slope 1, side slope 1 surface spray furnace layer 3 also leaves some greening holes 2, also includes the liquid-supplying system 4 being made up of some sumps 41 and some water-distributing wells 42.In each water-distributing well 42 is uniformly arranged on the soil body of side slope 1 and connecting each other, each sump 41 is arranged on screed 3 and directly or indirectly connects, as shown in Figure 2 with each water-distributing well 42 phase.
Each stepped distribution of water-distributing well 42, level interval is 2-3m, and vertical spacing is 1.5-2m, each water-distributing well 42 respectively with arrange adjacent water-distributing well 42 up and down and be connected.
Each greening hole 2 interval 1-1.5m.
Described screed 3 thickness is 120-200mm, and intensity is not less than C20.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of side slope surface reinforcement means, comprises the following steps:
The first step, smooth side slope 1 domatic.
Second step, on domatic, excavate some greening holes 2, sump 41 and water-distributing well 42 respectively and connect each sump 41 and the groove of water-distributing well 42, and formwork erection is to each groove, sump 41, water-distributing well 42, greening hole 2 cast-in-place mortar or concrete formations, as shown in Figure 1.
In second step, each stepped distribution of water-distributing well 42, level interval is 2-3m, and vertical spacing is 1.5-2m, each water-distributing well 42 respectively with arrange adjacent water-distributing well 42 up and down and be connected, as shown in Figure 2.
In second step, each greening hole 2 interval 1-1.5m.
Other positions in addition to greening hole 2, sump 41, to domatic integral spray mortar or concrete, are all covered by the 3rd step.
In 3rd step, described screed 3 thickness is 120-200mm, and intensity is not less than C20.
Claims (8)
1. a side slope surface bracing means, including side slope (1), some greenings hole (2) are also left in side slope (1) surface spray furnace layer (3), it is characterized in that: also include the liquid-supplying system (4) being made up of some sumps (41) and some water-distributing wells (42), in each water-distributing well (42) is uniformly arranged on the soil body of side slope (1) and connecting each other, each sump (41) is arranged on screed (3) and above and the most directly or indirectly connects with each water-distributing well (42).
A kind of side slope surface bracing means the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each water-distributing well (42) stepped distribution, level interval is 2-3m, and vertical spacing is 1.5-2m, each water-distributing well (42) respectively with arrange up and down adjacent water-distributing well (42) be connected.
A kind of side slope surface bracing means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: respectively afforest interval, hole (2) 1-1.5m.
A kind of side slope surface bracing means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described screed (3) thickness is 120-200mm, and intensity is not less than C20.
5. a side slope surface reinforcement means, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step, smooth side slope (1) domatic；
Second step, on domatic, excavate some greenings hole (2), sump (41) and water-distributing well (42) respectively and connect each sump (41) and the groove of water-distributing well (42), and formwork erection is to each groove, sump (41), water-distributing well (42), greening hole (2) cast-in-place mortar or concrete formation；
Other positions in addition to greening hole (2), sump (41), to domatic integral spray mortar or concrete, are all covered by the 3rd step.
A kind of side slope surface bracing means the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in second step, each water-distributing well (42) stepped distribution, level interval is 2-3m, vertical spacing is 1.5-2m, each water-distributing well (42) respectively with arrange adjacent water-distributing well (42) up and down and be connected.
A kind of side slope surface bracing means the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in second step, respectively afforest interval, hole (2) 1-1.5m.
A kind of side slope surface bracing means the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in the 3rd step, described screed (3) thickness is 120-200mm, and intensity is not less than C20.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610226338.8A CN105821890B (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | A kind of side slope surface bracing means and reinforcement means |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610226338.8A CN105821890B (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | A kind of side slope surface bracing means and reinforcement means |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105821890A true CN105821890A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| CN105821890B CN105821890B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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| CN201610226338.8A Active CN105821890B (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | A kind of side slope surface bracing means and reinforcement means |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879415A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-23 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of method that side slope reparation is carried out using Martin fig |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH592220A5 (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-10-14 | Boeck Andreas | Roof tile with opening for plant pot - is incorporated in sloping roof carrying growing green plants |
| CN103485411A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-01 | 杜振义 | Device for digging pits in sloping field for storing rainwater |
| CN104255280A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 陈洪凯 | High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method |
| CN205348200U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-29 | 四川理工学院 | Slope surface protective structure |
| CN205530297U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 四川理工学院 | Slope surface reinforcing apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-04-13 CN CN201610226338.8A patent/CN105821890B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH592220A5 (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1977-10-14 | Boeck Andreas | Roof tile with opening for plant pot - is incorporated in sloping roof carrying growing green plants |
| CN103485411A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-01 | 杜振义 | Device for digging pits in sloping field for storing rainwater |
| CN104255280A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 陈洪凯 | High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method |
| CN205348200U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-29 | 四川理工学院 | Slope surface protective structure |
| CN205530297U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 四川理工学院 | Slope surface reinforcing apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879415A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-23 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of method that side slope reparation is carried out using Martin fig |
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| CN105821890B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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