CN105815101A - Hilly slope land wheat cultivation method - Google Patents
Hilly slope land wheat cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815101A CN105815101A CN201610370491.8A CN201610370491A CN105815101A CN 105815101 A CN105815101 A CN 105815101A CN 201610370491 A CN201610370491 A CN 201610370491A CN 105815101 A CN105815101 A CN 105815101A
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- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- furrow
- fertilizer
- ground
- hills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a hilly slope land wheat cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of 1, field preparation and fertilization, wherein the field surface is ploughed and leveled, the field is ploughed by 15-18-centimeter deep, organic fertilizer and 45% of compound fertilizer are applied, ditching is conducted for bedding, the direction of a bed is perpendicular to that of the wheat field slope, groove splitting is conducted for row planting, a seeding ditch is split in the direction of a bed, and ditch soil is moved to the lower edge of the seeding ditch; 2, seeding, wherein seeding is conducted in the seeding ditch, and 13-15 kg of seeds are seeded per mu; 3, fertilizer application, wherein when a wheat seedling has 2-3 leaves, urea is applied for the first time to serve as seedling fertilizer, when jointing starts, the urea is applied again to serve as jointing-booting fertilizer, fertilizer is applied before raining, and much fertilizer is applied on the upslope of a wheat bed; 4, disease pest and weed control and elimination, wherein chemical weeding is conducted in the seedling stage, banded sclerotial blight and powdery mildew are controlled in the middle growth stage, and head blight and aphids are controlled and eliminated in flowering and filling stage. Compared with the prior art, the hilly slope land wheat cultivation method is simple in technology, low in cost and capable of effectively relieving the influence of wheat drought and fertilizer deficiency, the obtained wheat products are big in ear and heavy in kernel, and the yield is significantly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ground, a kind of gentle slope, hills wheat cultivating method, belong to wheat growing technique field.
Background technology
In knob, hillside ground area is relatively big, and plantation Semen Tritici aestivi also has certain ratio.The many peasant households of its implantation methods are also
Being implantation methods and the custom of hillside fields plantation applying flat field Semen Tritici aestivi, owing to hillside nonirrigated farmland height rises and falls, soil is barren, protects
Outlet capacity is weak, and wheat growth stage often meets with drought and water shortage, rainy day water-retention again difficulty, and water and soil washes away seriously, and foot early sent out by Semen Tritici aestivi
The fringe big grain of fringe difficult, big is difficult, and yield level is relatively low.
Therefore, the water and soil on gentle slope, current knob is easy to run off, and Semen Tritici aestivi is easily by drought impact, and it is poor early to send out, and the big grain of big fringe is difficult,
Yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides ground, a kind of gentle slope, hills wheat cultivating method.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides ground, a kind of gentle slope, hills wheat cultivating method, including with
Lower step:
(1) whole field fertilising: plough leveling face, field, plough 15-18 centimetre deep, organic fertilizer material and 45% compound fertilizer；
Trench digging does furrow, and furrow are to vertical with wheatland slope aspect；Split ditch drilling, along furrow to splitting seed furrow, edge under ditch soil mud to seed furrow；
(2) sowing: sow in above-mentioned seed furrow, every mu of sowing seed 13-15 kilogram；
(3) fertilizer application: executing carbamide makees seed manure for the first time when wheat seedling 2-3 leaf, executes carbamide again and makees when starting jointing
Jointing booting is fertile, before fertilising selects to rain, executes at wheat furrow uphill section more；
(4) Pest organism is prevented and kill off: chemical weed control in seedling stage, and growth controls banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew mid-term, and the flowering pustulation period prevents
Except head blight and aphid.
As preferably, the amount of application of organic fertilizer described in step (1) is 1000 kilograms every mu.
Preferred as another kind, described in step (1), in 45% compound fertilizer, N, P, K content is respectively 15%, uses
Amount is for every mu 30-40 kilogram.
Preferred as another kind, trench digging described in step (1) does furrow and is: open a furrow ditch for every 100 centimetres, wide by deep 20
Centimetre.
Preferred as another kind, seed furrow described in step (1), furrow width 15 centimetres, deep 3 centimetres.
Preferred as another kind, the consumption executing carbamide described in step (1) for the first time is every mu 15-20 kilogram.
Preferred as another kind, the consumption executing carbamide described in step (1) again is every mu 12-15 kilogram.
Technique effect: relative to prior art, ground, gentle slope, hills of the present invention wheat cultivating method, technique is simple, low cost,
Can effectively alleviate Semen Tritici aestivi to be affected by arid fertilizer deficiency, the big grain of the big fringe of gained wheat products, significantly improve yield.
Detailed description of the invention
According to following embodiment, the present invention be may be better understood.And as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that embodiment
Described concrete result of the test is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should be also without limitation on described in claims
The present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) whole field fertilising: leveling face, field, 1000 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizer material are ploughed in the fertilising of ground, gentle slope, and 45% is combined
Fertile (N, P, K content is respectively 15%) 35 kilograms；Trench digging does furrow, opens a furrow ditch for every 100 centimetres, wide by deep 20
Centimetre, furrow are to vertical with wheatland slope aspect；Split ditch drilling, along furrow to splitting seed furrow, every furrow 5, furrow width 15 centimetres,
Deep 3 centimetres, edge under ditch soil mud to seed furrow；
(2) sowing: proper seeding, every mu of sowing seed 14 kilograms；
(3) fertilizer application: execute 17.5 kilograms of carbamide when wheat seedling 3 leaf and make seed manure for every mu, executes for every mu when starting jointing
Much more suitably jointing booting fertilizer made by 13.5 kilograms of carbamide, fertilising before selecting to rain, to execute at wheat furrow uphill section；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: do chemical weed control seedling stage well, medication in spring prevents and treats banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew, and blooming stage sprays
Head blight prevented and kill off by medicine, and pustulation period spray imidacloprid eliminates aphis.
After raining, the 3rd day soil sampling measures, and wheat furrow ascents and descents furrow limit soil moisture content is respectively 48% and 45%, receives
When obtaining, core produces, every per mu yield 252 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
(1) whole field fertilising: leveling face, field, 1000 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizer material are ploughed in the fertilising of ground, gentle slope, and 45% is combined
Fertile (N, P, K content is respectively 15%) 30 kilograms；Trench digging do furrow, open a furrow ditch for every 100 centimetres, furrow to
Wheatland slope aspect is consistent；Splitting ditch drilling, inclined slope aspect splits seed furrow, every furrow 5, furrow width 15 centimetres, deep 3 centimetres；
(2) sowing: proper seeding, every mu of sowing seed 13 kilograms；
(3) fertilizer application: execute 15 kilograms of carbamide when wheat seedling 3 leaf and make seed manure for every mu, executes urine for every mu when starting jointing
Much more suitably element 12 kilograms makees jointing booting fertilizer, fertilising before selecting to rain, to execute at wheat furrow uphill section；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: do chemical weed control seedling stage well, medication in spring prevents and treats banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew, and blooming stage sprays
Head blight prevented and kill off by medicine, and pustulation period spray imidacloprid eliminates aphis.
After raining, the 3rd day soil sampling measures, and is respectively 45% and 43%, during results with furrow limit soil moisture content in the middle of wheat furrow
Core produces, every per mu yield 222 kilograms.
Embodiment 3
(1) whole field fertilising: leveling face, field, 1000 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizer material are ploughed in the fertilising of ground, gentle slope, and 45% is combined
Fertile (N, P, K content is respectively 15%) 40 kilograms；Trench digging do furrow, open a furrow ditch for every 100 centimetres, furrow to
Wheatland slope aspect is consistent；Splitting ditch drilling, inclined slope aspect splits seed furrow, every furrow 5, furrow width 15 centimetres, deep 3 centimetres；
(2) sowing: proper seeding, every mu of sowing seed 15 kilograms；
(3) fertilizer application: execute 20 kilograms of carbamide when wheat seedling 3 leaf and make seed manure for every mu, executes urine for every mu when starting jointing
Much more suitably element 15 kilograms makees jointing booting fertilizer, fertilising before selecting to rain, to execute at wheat furrow uphill section；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: do chemical weed control seedling stage well, medication in spring prevents and treats banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew, and blooming stage sprays
Head blight prevented and kill off by medicine, and pustulation period spray imidacloprid eliminates aphis.
After raining, the 3rd day soil sampling measures, and is respectively 47% and 46%, during results with furrow limit soil moisture content in the middle of wheat furrow
Core produces, every per mu yield 248 kilograms.
Experimental example cultural method of the present invention effect expedition
Compareing 1 group of planting site identical with the present invention, difference is to use flat field wheat planting method；
Finally, investigating soil moisture content and final Semen Tritici aestivi per mu yield respectively, result see table 1
Table 1 respectively organizes soil basis determining and Semen Tritici aestivi effective yield result
Can be obtained by upper table 1 result, and compare compared with in the of 1 group, i.e. compared with the wheat planting method of flat field, the present invention cultivates
Method, it is possible to significantly improve wheat furrow intermediate moisture value and furrow limit soil moisture content, at utmost alleviate soil erosion, simultaneously
Can also dramatically increase Semen Tritici aestivi per mu yield, method advantage is notable, it is adaptable to ground, gentle slope, hills wheat planting.
Claims (7)
1. ground, gentle slope, hills wheat cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) whole field fertilising: plough leveling face, field, plough 15-18 centimetre deep, organic fertilizer material and 45% compound fertilizer；
Trench digging does furrow, and furrow are to vertical with wheatland slope aspect；Split ditch drilling, along furrow to splitting seed furrow, edge under ditch soil mud to seed furrow；
(2) sowing: sow in above-mentioned seed furrow, every mu of sowing seed 13-15 kilogram；
(3) fertilizer application: executing carbamide makees seed manure for the first time when wheat seedling 2-3 leaf, executes carbamide again and makees when starting jointing
Jointing booting is fertile, before fertilising selects to rain, executes at wheat furrow uphill section more；
(4) Pest organism is prevented and kill off: chemical weed control in seedling stage, and growth controls banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew mid-term, and the flowering pustulation period prevents
Except head blight and aphid.
Ground, gentle slope, hills the most according to claim 1 wheat cultivating method, it is characterised in that institute in step (1)
The amount of application stating organic fertilizer is 1000 kilograms every mu.
Ground, gentle slope, hills the most according to claim 1 wheat cultivating method, it is characterised in that institute in step (1)
Stating N, P, K content in 45% compound fertilizer and be respectively 15%, amount of application is every mu 30-40 kilogram.
Ground, gentle slope, hills the most according to claim 1 wheat cultivating method, it is characterised in that institute in step (1)
State trench digging and do furrow and be: open a furrow ditch for every 100 centimetres, wide deep 20 centimetres.
Ground, gentle slope, hills the most according to claim 1 wheat cultivating method, it is characterised in that institute in step (1)
State seed furrow, furrow width 15 centimetres, deep 3 centimetres.
Ground, gentle slope, hills the most according to claim 1 wheat cultivating method, it is characterised in that institute in step (1)
Stating and executing for the first time the consumption of carbamide is every mu 15-20 kilogram.
Ground, gentle slope, hills the most according to claim 1 wheat cultivating method, it is characterised in that institute in step (1)
Stating and executing the consumption of carbamide again is every mu 12-15 kilogram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610370491.8A CN105815101A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Hilly slope land wheat cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610370491.8A CN105815101A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Hilly slope land wheat cultivation method |
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| CN105815101A true CN105815101A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN201610370491.8A Pending CN105815101A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Hilly slope land wheat cultivation method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101292619A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2008-10-29 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Rain cultivation method of forestation on dry-hot valley dryland hillside fields |
| CN101492319A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Special-purpose fertilizer for wheat and uses thereof |
| CN102550269A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-11 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Water-saving fertilizer-preserving simple cultivation method for cross slope strip type inter-cultivation |
| CN104106348A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 林天国 | Seeding method for whole-process mechanized production of wheat in hilly heavy plots in South China |
| CN104396512A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Standardized cultivation method for wheat |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610370491.8A patent/CN105815101A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101292619A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2008-10-29 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Rain cultivation method of forestation on dry-hot valley dryland hillside fields |
| CN101492319A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | Special-purpose fertilizer for wheat and uses thereof |
| CN102550269A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-11 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Water-saving fertilizer-preserving simple cultivation method for cross slope strip type inter-cultivation |
| CN104106348A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-22 | 林天国 | Seeding method for whole-process mechanized production of wheat in hilly heavy plots in South China |
| CN104396512A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 | Standardized cultivation method for wheat |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |
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