CN105781291A - 具有缓冲功能的门铰链 - Google Patents

具有缓冲功能的门铰链 Download PDF

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CN105781291A
CN105781291A CN201610122737.XA CN201610122737A CN105781291A CN 105781291 A CN105781291 A CN 105781291A CN 201610122737 A CN201610122737 A CN 201610122737A CN 105781291 A CN105781291 A CN 105781291A
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rotating shaft
moving part
torque spring
support arm
shell
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CN105781291B (zh
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梁业林
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Foshan Tiansi Hardware Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610122737.XA priority Critical patent/CN105781291B/zh
Publication of CN105781291A publication Critical patent/CN105781291A/zh
Priority to LT16892370T priority patent/LT3290624T/lt
Priority to PT16892370T priority patent/PT3290624T/pt
Priority to ES16892370T priority patent/ES2739912T3/es
Priority to KR1020187025621A priority patent/KR102004236B1/ko
Priority to SI201630329T priority patent/SI3290624T1/sl
Priority to MX2018010688A priority patent/MX2018010688A/es
Priority to US15/576,688 priority patent/US10214951B2/en
Priority to EP16892370.4A priority patent/EP3290624B1/en
Priority to RSP20190918 priority patent/RS59267B1/sr
Priority to PL16892370T priority patent/PL3290624T3/pl
Priority to MYPI2018703027A priority patent/MY197055A/en
Priority to BR112018067803-1A priority patent/BR112018067803B1/pt
Priority to HUE16892370A priority patent/HUE045826T2/hu
Priority to AU2016395336A priority patent/AU2016395336B2/en
Priority to DK16892370.4T priority patent/DK3290624T3/da
Priority to PCT/CN2016/108224 priority patent/WO2017148192A1/zh
Priority to JP2018512477A priority patent/JP6420019B2/ja
Priority to RU2018131479A priority patent/RU2685065C1/ru
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Publication of CN105781291B publication Critical patent/CN105781291B/zh
Priority to PH12018501878A priority patent/PH12018501878A1/en
Priority to HRP20191313TT priority patent/HRP20191313T1/hr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/06—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes in which a torsion spring rotates a member around an axis perpendicular to the axis of the piston
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • E05D3/142—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/123—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E05D7/125—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture the hinge having two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E05D11/1021—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed the hinge having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/484—Torsion springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种具有缓冲功能的门铰链，特点是包括外壳、第一及第二转轴、“U”型转轴、铰链杯、连动件、扭力弹簧及连接件、支撑结构及缓冲结构；其中连动件一端通过第一转轴转动的设在外壳内，另一端通过“U”型转轴的一轴与铰链杯转动连接；连接件的一端通过第二转轴转动的设在外壳内，另一端通过“U”型转轴的另一轴与铰链杯转动连接，扭力弹簧套设在第二转轴上，扭力弹簧的一端固定在连动件上，另一端抵靠在连动件上；支撑结构固定在连动件上；缓冲结构承托在支撑结构上并随支撑结构在外壳内运动，缓冲结构的活塞杆可抵靠在扭力弹簧上从而增加扭力弹簧复位的阻力。其优点为：结构简单，使用寿命长，方便维修，精度高。

Description

具有缓冲功能的门铰链
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有缓冲功能的门铰链。
背景技术
目前，具有缓冲功能的门铰链包括外壳、第一转轴、“U”型转轴、铰链杯、连接件、连动件、推动件及缓冲油缸，缓冲油缸的活塞杆与推动件转动连接，推动件又与连动连接，其结构较为复杂。使用时，靠缓冲油缸的活塞杆拉动推动件起到缓冲作用；活塞杆不在轴心上在移动，因此活塞杆与油缸密封圈的摩擦力较大，使用久后容易漏油导致门铰链失效，使用寿命短，不方便维修，门铰链精度差。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足而提供一种结构简单，装配方便，活塞杆在轴心上在移动，使用寿命长，方便维修，精度高的具有缓冲功能的门铰链。
为了达到上述目的，本发明是这样实现的，其是一种具有缓冲功能的门铰链，其特征在于包括：
外壳、第一转轴、“U”型转轴、铰链杯及连动件；其中所述连动件一端通过第一转轴转动的设在外壳内，连动件的另一端通过“U”型转轴的一轴与铰链杯转动连接，所述铰链杯固定在门板上；第二转轴、扭力弹簧及连接件；其中所述连接件的一端通过第二转轴转动的设在外壳内，连接件的另一端通过“U”型转轴的另一轴与铰链杯转动连接，所述扭力弹簧套设在第二转轴上，扭力弹簧的一端固定在连动件上，扭力弹簧的另一端抵靠在连动件上；以及
支撑结构及缓冲结构；所述支撑结构固定在连动件上；所述缓冲结构承托在支撑结构上并随支撑结构在外壳内运动，缓冲结构的活塞杆可抵靠在扭力弹簧上从而增加扭力弹簧复位的阻力。
所述支撑结构包括两左支臂及两右支臂，所述左支臂与对应的右支臂配合形成呈“V”型安装槽，所述缓冲结构夹设在左支臂与右支臂形成的“V”型安装槽中。
所述缓冲结构为圆形缸体，在所述圆形缸体的两侧分别设有定位块，所述定位块夹设在对应的左支臂与右支臂形成的“V”型安装槽中。
本发明与现有技术相比的优点为：结构简单，使用寿命长，方便维修，精度高。
附图说明
图1是本发明的分解图；
图2是本发明的立体图；
图3是本发明的俯视图；
图4是图3中A-A部位的一种状态的剖视图；
图5是图3中A-A部位的另一种状态的剖视图；
图6是本发明去除外壳的立体图；
图7是本发明的仰视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是，对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限定。此外，下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以互相结合。
在本发明描述中,术语“前”、“后”、“左”及“右”、等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明而不是要求本发明必须以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，术语“第一”及“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
如图1至图7所示，其是具有缓冲功能的门铰链，包括：
外壳1、第一转轴2、“U”型转轴4、铰链杯6及连动件8；其中所述连动件8一端通过第一转轴2转动的设在外壳1内，连动件8的另一端通过“U”型转轴4的一轴42与铰链杯6转动连接，所述铰链杯6固定在门板上；第二转轴3、扭力弹簧5及连接件7；其中所述连接件7的一端通过第二转轴3转动的设在外壳1内，连接件7的另一端通过“U”型转轴4的另一轴41与铰链杯6转动连接，所述扭力弹簧5套设在第二转轴3上，扭力弹簧5的一端固定在连动件8上，扭力弹簧5的另一端抵靠在连动件8上；以及
支撑结构9及缓冲结构10；所述支撑结构9固定在连动件8上；所述缓冲结构10位于外壳1内，缓冲结构10承托在支撑结构9上并随支撑结构9在外壳1内运动，缓冲结构10的活塞杆101可抵靠在扭力弹簧5上从而增加扭力弹簧5复位的阻力。
使用时，当门闭合时，连动件8转动，支撑结构9随连动件8转动，支撑结构9带动缓冲结构10朝扭力弹簧5方向移动，所述缓冲结构10的活塞杆101抵靠在扭力弹簧5上，活塞杆101与扭力弹簧5相抵靠减小了扭力弹簧5复位时的扭力，因此就减小了门被关闭的力量，降低了关门时的速度，起到了缓冲的作用，这样门板就缓慢的闭合；当门打开时，连动件8往相反方向转动，支撑结构9随连动件8转动，支撑结构9带动缓冲结构10往远离扭力弹簧5的方向移动，此时缓冲结构10的活塞杆101不抵靠在扭力弹簧5上，扭力弹簧5正常工作，门顺利打开。
在本实施例中，所述支撑结构9包括两左支臂91及两右支臂92，两左支臂91及两右支臂92对称的设在连动件8上，左支臂91与对应右支臂92配合形成呈“V”型安装槽，所述缓冲结构10夹设在左支臂91与右支臂92形成的“V”型安装槽中。使用时，连动件8顺时针转动时，右支臂92与缓冲结构10相抵靠，支撑结构9向左移动；连动件8逆时针转动时，左支臂91与缓冲结构10相抵靠，支撑结构9向右移动。
在本实施例中，所述缓冲结构10为圆形缸体，在所述圆形缸体的两侧分别设有定位块102，所述定位块102夹设在对应的左支臂91与右支臂92形成呈“V”型安装槽中。
以上结合附图对本发明的实施方式作出详细说明，但本发明不局限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换及变形仍落入在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种具有缓冲功能的门铰链，其特征在于包括：
外壳（1）、第一转轴（2）、“U”型转轴（4）、铰链杯（6）及连动件（8）；其中所述连动件（8）一端通过第一转轴（2）转动的设在外壳（1）内，连动件（8）的另一端通过“U”型转轴（4）的一轴（42）与铰链杯（6）转动连接，所述铰链杯（6）固定在门板上；第二转轴（3）、扭力弹簧（5）及连接件（7）；其中所述连接件（7）的一端通过第二转轴（3）转动的设在外壳（1）内，连接件（7）的另一端通过“U”型转轴（4）的另一轴（41）与铰链杯（6）转动连接，所述扭力弹簧（5）套设在第二转轴（3）上，扭力弹簧（5）的一端固定在连动件（8）上，扭力弹簧（5）的另一端抵靠在连动件（8）上；以及
支撑结构（9）及缓冲结构（10）；所述支撑结构（9）固定在连动件（8）上；所述缓冲结构（10）承托在支撑结构（9）上并随支撑结构（9）在外壳（1）内运动，缓冲结构（10）的活塞杆（101）可抵靠在扭力弹簧（5）上从而增加扭力弹簧（5）复位的阻力。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有缓冲功能的门铰链，其特征在于所述支撑结构（9）包括两左支臂（91）及两右支臂（92），所述左支臂（91）与对应的右支臂（92）配合形成呈“V”型安装槽，所述缓冲结构（10）夹设在左支臂（91）与右支臂（92）形成的“V”型安装槽中。
3.根据权利要求2所述的具有缓冲功能的门铰链，其特征在于所述缓冲结构（10）为圆形缸体，在所述圆形缸体的两侧分别设有定位块（102），所述定位块（102）夹设在对应的左支臂（91）与右支臂（92）形成的“V”型安装槽中。
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