CN105772149A

CN105772149A - Novel household grape stem removing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN105772149A
Application number: CN201410818048.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董炯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-25
Filing date: 2014-12-25
Publication date: 2016-07-20

Abstract

A novel household grape stem removing crusher is composed of a rack, a feeding hopper, a discharging opening, a stem removing device and a crushing device, the square feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the rack, and the stem removing device is arranged in the hopper and is composed of a main shaft with four flexible shifting plates, a chassis with 24 steel bars rotatably arranged in the tangential direction of the main shaft, the conical feeding hoper arranged below the chassis and a fruit whiping rope rotating shaft embedded with six rows of flexible fruit whiping ropes; a pair of spiral tooth crushing rollers are in rolling fit in a crushing cylinder below the conical feeding hopper and are fixed to the crushing cylinder in a sliding manner, and the discharging opening with the lower inclined angle is arranged under the crushing cylinder; a motor drives a belt wheel, a bevel gear, a belt wheel and the flexible shifting plates on the main shaft to rotate, grapes are pushed to rotate on the chassis, and are matched with the 24 steel bars and the flexible rope whiping ropes to complete stem removing, and the fruit stems without fruits are discharged out of a stem discharging hopper; and the grapes fall off from the feeding hopper, and through the pair of crushing rollers which are extruded mutually, grape berries are crushed to enter a discharging hopper, and the fruit berries and the fruit stems are separated.

Description

Novel household grape stem removing crusher

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of grape fruit Primary processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of when family makes grape wine, Fructus Vitis viniferae is carried out broken and destemming processing novel household grape stem removing crusher.

Background technology

Along with the sustainable growth of domestic economy, people change the consumption habit of drinks is subtle, and family come into gradually by wine, goes on the dining table of masses.The growth of wine consumption also drives the growth of wine device requirement, and wine equipment is had higher requirement.Existing market is sold is large-scale external grape stem removing machinery, is suitable for large-scale Production of Wine enterprise, and because of shortcomings such as cost height, technical service cost height, the reparation of parts and replacement cycle length, application is restricted.Then there is the shortcomings such as production efficiency is low, work efficiency is unstable, function singleness in domestic emerging grape stemmer, it does not have is applied well.At present both at home and abroad not yet it is found that meet when family makes grape wine grape stem removing and the broken machinery required.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: pulls out plate by flexibility and coordinates realization to remove carpopodium with the rod iron combination of 24, chassis with the rotational structure playing fruit rope, with a pair spiral type profile of tooth breaker roll rotatable engagement, Fructus Vitis viniferae is crushed, the mini-plant of a compact conformation completes destemming and broken purpose.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

A kind of novel household grape stem removing crusher, it is characterized in that: by frame, feed hopper, discharging opening, destemming device and breaker composition, wherein: square feed hopper is arranged on the upper end of frame, it is by the main shaft being mounted with four flexible plates in square feed hopper, 24 rod irons are inlayed six row's flexibilities along the chassis that the rotation of main shaft tangential direction arranges and taper feed hopper below and one and are beaten the destemming device beating fruit rope rotating shaft composition really restricted, rolled from the breaker roll of a pair spiral teeth in broken cylinder below taper feed hopper and coordinate and slip is fixed on breaker rotor, it it is the discharging opening having lower inclination angle immediately below it；nullIts concrete structure is: discharge bucket 1、Broken cylinder 2、Taper feed hopper 4 and square feed hopper 6 seam are also fixed in frame 28，Breaker roll I 3 and breaker roll I shaft gear 30 are fixed on breaker roll I axle 29 and broken cylinder 2 is slidably matched，Flexibility pulls out plate I 7、Flexibility pulls out plate II 8、Flexibility is pulled out plate III 12 and flexible pulls out plate IV 40 around main-shaft axis mutually in 90 ° of lower ends being separately fixed at main shaft 10，The main shaft 10 spindle pulley 9 by end fixed thereon、Main shaft belt 11 forms belt link with axle I 13 and axle I belt pulley 14，Main shaft 10 is slidably connected with the rod iron combination 15 of 24, chassis，The rod iron combination 15 of 24, chassis and row's stalk platform 39 are fixed on square feed hopper 6，Square feed hopper 6 and stalk outputting bucket 17 seam，Axle I 13 and axle I support 19 are slidably matched and are fixed in frame 28 with axle I support bracket bolt 18，Bevel gear I 20 is positioned on axle I 13 by snak link 21，Motor 32 is fixed in frame 28 by support of motor 38，Axle II 24 and bevel gear II 23 are positioned by snak link 22，Bevel gear I 20 and the engagement of bevel gear II 23 gear，Axle II 24 and axle II support 26 are slidably matched and are fixed in frame 28 with axle II support bracket bolt 25，Motor 32 forms belt by electric motor belt combination 33 and axle II 24 and links，Breaker roll II 27 and bevel gear pulley tooth wheels 36 are fixed on breaker roll II axle 35 and broken cylinder 2 is slidably matched，Bevel gear pulley tooth wheels 36 respectively with the bevel gear III 34 being fixed on axle II 24、Breaker roll I shaft gear 30 gear engages，With play fruit rope rotating shaft belt pulley 31 and play really reel for rope belt 37 and form belt and link，Play fruit rope rotating shaft belt pulley 31 and six row's flexibilities are played fruit rope 5 and are fixed on and beat fruit and restrict and be slidably matched with taper feed hopper 4 on rotating shaft 16.

The positive effect of the present invention: the present invention first pulls out plate by flexibility and coordinates realization to remove carpopodium with the rod iron combination of 24, chassis with the rotational structure playing fruit rope, with a pair spiral type profile of tooth breaker roll rotatable engagement, Fructus Vitis viniferae is crushed again, the mini-plant of a compact conformation completes destemming and crushing function.By the shape of breaker roll and mutual clearance control grape berry degree of crushing, pull out plate by flexibility and coordinate the clearance control destemming rate between speed and 24 rod iron combinations with chassis with beating fruit rope structure.Present configuration is reasonable, and easy to use, cost is low, and efficiency is high, is particularly suitable for family and uses.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the complete section structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of breaker roll parts in the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.

nullParts in figure: 1. discharging opening，2. broken cylinder，3. breaker roll I，4. taper feed hopper，5. six row's flexibilities play fruit rope，6. square feed hopper，7. flexibility pulls out plate I，8. flexibility pulls out plate II，9. spindle pulley，10. main shaft，11. main shaft belt，12. flexibility pulls out plate III，13. axle I，14. axle I belt pulley，15. the rod iron combination of 24, chassis，16. beat rotating shaft of really restricting，17. stalk outputting bucket，18. axle I support bracket bolt，19. axle I support，20. bevel gear I，21. snak link I，22. snak link II，23. bevel gear II，24. axle II，25. axle II support bracket bolt，26. axle II support，27. breaker roll II，28. frame，29. breaker roll I axle，30. breaker roll I shaft gear，31. play fruit rope rotating shaft belt pulley，32. motor，33. electric motor belt combines，34. bevel gear III，35. breaker roll II axle，36. bevel gear pulley tooth wheels，37. play fruit reel for rope belt，38. support of motor，39. row's stalk platform，40. flexibility pulls out plate IV.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.

A kind of novel household grape stem removing crusher, as shown in drawings, by frame, feed hopper, discharging opening, destemming device and breaker composition, wherein: square feed hopper is arranged on the upper end of frame, it is by the main shaft being mounted with four flexible plates in square hopper, 24 rod irons are inlayed six row's flexibilities along the chassis that the rotation of main shaft tangential direction arranges and taper feed hopper below and one and are beaten the destemming device beating fruit rope rotating shaft composition really restricted, in broken cylinder below taper feed hopper with the breaker roll of a pair spiral teeth rolls, and slip is fixed on breaker rotor, it it is the discharging opening having lower inclination angle immediately below it.This device is rotated by the flexible plate on driven by motor belt pulley, bevel gear, belt pulley and main shaft, promotes Fructus Vitis viniferae to rotate on chassis, with 24 rod irons and flexible beat really to restrict coordinate, complete destemming, and will there is no the carpopodium of fruit grain from stalk outputting bucket discharge；When Fructus Vitis viniferae falls from feed hopper, by the breaker roll of a pair mutual extruding, the broken discharge bucket that enters of grape berry, and then reach the purpose that fruit grain separates with carpopodium and crushes.Breaker roll is the cylinder that cylinder outer surface processes trapezoid spiral shape roller tooth, and a pair breaker roll roller tooth engages each other and extrude rotation, completes to crush.nullIts concrete structure and working method be: discharge bucket 1、Broken cylinder 2、Taper feed hopper 4 and square feed hopper 6 seam are also fixed in frame 18，Breaker roll I 3 and breaker roll I shaft gear 30 are fixed on breaker roll I axle 29 and broken cylinder 2 is slidably matched，Flexibility pulls out plate I 7、Flexibility pulls out plate II 8、Flexibility is pulled out plate III 12 and flexible pulls out plate IV 40 around main-shaft axis mutually in 90 ° of lower ends being separately fixed at main shaft 10，The main shaft 10 spindle pulley 9 by end fixed thereon、Main shaft belt 11 forms belt link with axle I 13 and axle I belt pulley 14，Main shaft 10 is slidably connected with the rod iron combination 15 of 24, chassis，The rod iron combination 15 of 24, chassis and row's stalk platform 39 are fixed on square feed hopper 6，Square feed hopper 6 and stalk outputting bucket 17 seam，Axle I 13 and axle I support 19 are slidably matched and are fixed in frame 28 with axle I support bracket bolt 18，Bevel gear I 20 is positioned on axle I 13 by snak link 21，Motor 32 is fixed in frame 28 by support of motor 38，Axle II 24 and bevel gear II 23 are positioned by snak link 22，Bevel gear I 20 and the engagement of bevel gear II 23 gear，Axle II 24 and axle II support 26 are slidably matched and are fixed in frame 28 with axle II support bracket bolt 25，Motor 32 forms belt by electric motor belt combination 33 and axle II 24 and links，Breaker roll II 27 and bevel gear pulley tooth wheels 36 are fixed on breaker roll II axle 35 and broken cylinder 2 is slidably matched，Bevel gear pulley tooth wheels 36 respectively with the bevel gear III 34 being fixed on axle II 24、Breaker roll I shaft gear 30 gear engages，With play fruit rope rotating shaft belt pulley 31 and play really reel for rope belt 37 and form belt and link，Play fruit rope rotating shaft belt pulley 31 and six row's flexibilities are played fruit rope 5 and are fixed on and beat fruit and restrict and be slidably matched with taper feed hopper 4 on rotating shaft 16；Motor 32 combines 33 by electric motor belt and rotates with moving axis II 24 and bevel gear III 34 mounted thereto and bevel gear II 23；nullBevel gear II 23 is by gear engagement band dynamic bevel gear I 20、Axle I 13 and axle I belt pulley 14 rotate，Axle I belt pulley 14 drives main shaft belt 11 and spindle pulley 9 to drive the main shaft 10 being arranged on square feed hopper 6 to rotate，Main shaft 10 drives four flexibilities installed on its axle to pull out plate rotation，Promote moving in 24, the chassis rod iron combination 15 of main shaft tangential direction spiral rotating arrangement with stalk Fructus Vitis viniferae of bunchiness at 24 rod iron compositions，Bevel gear III 34 engages with bevel gear pulley tooth wheels 36，Drive to play fruit rope rotating shaft belt pulley 31 and play fruit reel for rope belt 37 and rotate，The six row's flexibilities being arranged on dozen fruit rope rotating shaft 16 are used to play really rope 5 rotation，And lash the fruit in rod iron gap，Fruit abscission is made to enter broken cylinder 4，Bevel gear pulley tooth wheels 36 engage with breaker roll I shaft gear 30，Drive in broken cylinder 4 and extruded mutually by breaker roll I 3 and the breaker roll II 27 of a pair spiral teeth，Make grape berry broken entrance discharge bucket 1，Four flexible plates on main shaft 10 continue to rotate discharges the carpopodium not having fruit grain from stalk outputting bucket 17 through row's stalk platform 39，And then reach the purpose that fruit grain separates with carpopodium and crushes.

Claims

1. a novel household grape stem removing crusher, it is characterized in that: by frame, feed hopper, discharging opening, destemming device and breaker composition, wherein: square feed hopper is arranged on the upper end of frame, it is by the main shaft being mounted with four flexible plates in square feed hopper, 24 rod irons are inlayed six row's flexibilities along the chassis that the rotation of main shaft tangential direction arranges and taper feed hopper below and one and are beaten the destemming device beating fruit rope rotating shaft composition really restricted, rolled from the breaker roll of a pair spiral teeth in broken cylinder below taper feed hopper and coordinate and slip is fixed on breaker rotor, it it is the discharging opening having lower inclination angle immediately below it；nullIts concrete structure is: discharge bucket (1)、Broken cylinder (2)、Taper feed hopper (4) and (6) seam of square feed hopper are also fixed in frame (18)，Breaker roll I (3) and breaker roll I shaft gear (30) are fixed on breaker roll I axle (29) and are above slidably matched with broken cylinder (2)，Flexibility pulls out plate I (7)、Flexibility pulls out plate II (8)、Flexibility pulls out plate III (12) and flexibility pulls out plate IV (40) around main-shaft axis mutually in 90 ° of lower ends being separately fixed at main shaft (10)，The main shaft (10) spindle pulley (9) by end fixed thereon、Main shaft belt (11) forms belt with axle I (13) and axle I belt pulley (14) and links，Main shaft (10) is slidably connected with 24, chassis rod iron combination (15)，24, chassis rod iron combination (15) and row's stalk platform (39) are fixed on square feed hopper (6)，Square feed hopper (6) and stalk outputting bucket (17) seam，Axle I (13) and axle I support (19) are slidably matched and are fixed in frame (28) with axle I support bracket bolt (18)，Bevel gear I (20) is positioned on axle I (13) by snak link (21)，Motor (32) is fixed in frame (28) by support of motor (38)，Axle II (24) and bevel gear II (23) are positioned by snak link (22)，Bevel gear I (20) and the engagement of bevel gear II (23) gear，Axle II (24) and axle II support (26) are slidably matched and are fixed in frame (28) with axle II support bracket bolt (25)，Motor (32) combines (33) by electric motor belt and links with axle II (24) composition belt，Breaker roll II (27) and bevel gear pulley tooth wheels (36) are fixed on breaker roll II axle (35) and are above slidably matched with broken cylinder (2)，Bevel gear pulley tooth wheels (36) respectively with the bevel gear III (34) being fixed on axle II (24)、Breaker roll I shaft gear (30) gear engages，Link with beating really to restrict rotating shaft belt pulley (31) and play fruit reel for rope belt (37) composition belt，Beat fruit rope rotating shaft belt pulley (31) and six row's flexibilities are beaten fruit rope (5) and are fixed on and beat rotating shaft (16) of really restricting and be above slidably matched with taper feed hopper (4).