CN108325583A

CN108325583A - A kind of agricultural millet decladding separation integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN108325583A
Application number: CN201810324684.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许婷
Original assignee: 合肥图腾龙机械设计有限公司
Priority date: 2018-04-12
Filing date: 2018-04-12
Publication date: 2018-07-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agriculture millet decladdings to detach integrated device, hopper is arranged in device body top, and driving motor, and driving motor wire connecting power and switch is arranged in hopper upper end, driving motor lower rotational connects driving shaft, active rotation shaft unit body upper part；The circumferentially fixed multiple stirring rods of connection in driving shaft surface, hopper left bottom is connected to siphunculus upper end, and drive shaft bearing rotation connection hopper bottom, driving shaft lower end roll on the left of the second synchronous belt of connection.The device drives milling roller constantly to roll millet shelling on filter plate surface by lead screw band moving sleeve and movable plate move left and right, when movable plate is moved to the left half, movable plate upper surface starts siphunculus lower end closed, the driving worm gear of worm screw rotation simultaneously and cam rotation, of reciprocating vibration will fall of the cam driven oscillating plate of rotation raises again in the millet on its surface and remaining a small number of shells, again blows out remaining shell under fan effect after raising.

Description

A kind of agricultural millet decladding separation integrated device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of processing of farm products equipment, specifically a kind of agricultural millet decladding detaches integrated device.

Background technology

Millet is one of the main food of the northern China people, and the nutritive value of grain is very high.Millet contains protein, than big Meter Gao.Fatty 1.7 grams in every 100 grams, 76.1 grams of carbohydrate is all not less than paddy and wheat.The Hu not contained in general grain Radish element, up to 0.12 milligram, the content of vitamin B1 occupies first of all grains the every 100 grams of contents of millet.In addition to edible, may be used also Wine brewing, making maltose.

It generally requires to shell to obtain food to it during millet harvest, current existing millet removing device Most only to carry decladding function, only a few detaches a body function with decladding, but separating effect is undesirable, without with multiple point From function so that still remaining part shell after millet shelling, separating effect is bad.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculture millet decladdings to detach integrated device, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：

A kind of agricultural millet decladding detaches integrated device, including device body, driving motor, driving shaft, driven shaft, stirring rod, Hopper is arranged in semicircle bevel gear, lead screw, milling roller and oscillating plate, described device body upper part, and driving motor is arranged in hopper upper end, And driving motor wire connecting power and switch, driving motor lower rotational connect driving shaft, on active rotation shaft unit ontology Portion；The circumferentially fixed multiple stirring rods of connection in driving shaft surface, hopper left bottom are connected to siphunculus upper end, and drive shaft bearing It is rotatablely connected hopper bottom, driving shaft lower end rolls on the left of the second synchronous belt of connection, and connection shaft is rolled on the right side of the second synchronous belt, Shaft upper shaft forwards dynamic binder bottom portion；The shaft lower end is fixedly connected with semicircle bevel gear, and semicircle bevel gear half has Tooth half is anodontia, and is arranged with third hand tap gear at left and right sides of semicircle bevel gear lower part, and the third hand tap gear of the left and right sides is nibbled Semicircle bevel gear toothed portion is closed, third hand tap gear is fixedly connected on the right side of lead screw, lead screw right end bearing rotary connecting device ontology Side wall；The lead screw thread surface branch sleeve top, sleeve lower end are fixedly connected with movable plate, and the rotation connection of movable plate lower end is more A milling roller, and milling roller lower part is bonded filter plate, filter plate both ends fixed connection apparatus inner body wall, filter plate surface is uniformly distributed more A filter opening；The driving shaft top is fixedly connected with first bevel gear, and first bevel gear engages second bevel gear, and second bevel gear is solid Surely driven shaft right end is connected, driven shaft both sides are arranged with casing, lower end fixed connection apparatus body upper surface, and driven Axis left end rolls the first synchronous belt upper end of connection, and connection swingle, swingle rotary connecting device are rolled in the middle part of the first synchronous belt Ontology left side wall, and left side wall is equipped with venthole, swingle right end is fixedly connected with fan, device body right side wall and swingle Multiple portal is set at same level line；First synchronous belt lower end rolls connecting worm left end, worm bearing rotation connection dress Ontology is set, worm screw right side engaging worm wheel, worm gear rear portion is fixedly connected with cam, and worm gear is rotatablely connected strut, strut with cam Right end fixed connection apparatus ontology, cam upper end abut oscillating plate lower surface, oscillating plate left end rotary connecting device ontology, vibration Plate surface also is provided with filter opening.

As a further solution of the present invention：Described device body bottom portion intermediate connection discharge nozzle.

As further scheme of the invention：Described device ontology lower end both sides are respectively fixedly connected with supporting leg.

As further scheme of the invention：It is arranged with loop bar, loop bar right end fixed connection apparatus in the middle part of the shaft This body sidewall.

As further scheme of the invention：The lead screw left end shaft holds the vertical support plate lower end of rotation connection, vertical to prop up Plate upper end is fixedly connected with hopper bottom.

As further scheme of the invention：It is fixedly connected with motor base, motor base spiral shell on the right side of the driving motor Bolt fixed connection apparatus ontology.

As further scheme of the invention：Feed pipe is arranged in the hopper right upper portion.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The device by semicircle bevel gear driving at left and right sides of The reciprocal positive and negative rotation of third hand tap gear and then drive lead screw positive and negative rotation, lead screw band moving sleeve and movable plate, which are moved left and right and then driven, to be ground Pressure roller constantly rolls millet shelling on filter plate surface, and when movable plate is moved to the left half, movable plate upper surface starts will be under siphunculus End seal is closed, and realizes intermittent blanking function, while worm screw rotation driving worm gear and cam rotation, the cam driven oscillating plate of rotation are past Multiplex vibration will fall and be raised again in the millet on its surface and remaining a small number of shells, again will residual under fan effect after raising Shell blowout.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that agriculture millet decladding detaches integrated device.

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view that agriculture millet decladding detaches shaft and semicircle bevel gear in integrated device.

Fig. 3 is the upward view that agriculture millet decladding detaches movable plate and milling roller in integrated device.

Fig. 4 is the vertical view that agriculture millet decladding detaches filter plate in integrated device.

In figure：1- device bodies；2- hoppers；3- driving motors；4- motor bases；5- driving shafts；6- first bevel gears；7- Second bevel gear；8- driven shafts；9- feed pipes；The first synchronous belts of 10-；11- stirring rods；12- siphunculus；The second synchronous belts of 13-； 14- shafts；15- loop bars；16- semicircle bevel gears；17- third hand tap gears；18- lead screws；19- sleeves；20- movable plates；21- is rolled Roller；22- filter plates；23- fans；24- oscillating plates；25- worm screws；26- worm gears；27- cams；28- supporting legs；29- discharge nozzles.

Specific implementation mode

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig.1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural millet decladding detaches integrated device, including device body 1, driving motor 3, driving shaft 5, driven shaft 8, stirring rod 11, semicircle bevel gear 16, lead screw 18, milling roller 21 and oscillating plate 24； Hopper 2 is arranged in 1 top of described device ontology, and driving motor 3 is arranged in 2 upper end of hopper, and 3 right side of driving motor is fixedly connected with motor base Seat 4,4 bolt fixed connection apparatus ontology 1 of motor base, and 3 wire connecting power of driving motor and switch, under driving motor 3 Portion is rotatablely connected driving shaft 5, and 5 tumbler ontology of driving shaft, 1 top turns on the switch so that driving motor 3 is powered on drive Driving shaft 5 rotates；Feed pipe 9 is arranged in the circumferentially fixed multiple stirring rods 11 of connection in 5 surface of the driving shaft, 2 right upper portion of hopper, 2 left bottom of hopper is connected to 12 upper end of siphunculus, and 5 bearing of driving shaft rotation connection hopper, 2 bottom, and 5 lower end of driving shaft, which rolls, to be connected 13 left side of the second synchronous belt is connect, connection shaft 14 is rolled on the right side of the second synchronous belt, 14 upper shaft of shaft forwards 2 bottom of dynamic connection hopper The driving shaft 5 in portion, rotation drives shaft 14 to rotate by the second synchronous belt 13；14 middle part of the shaft is arranged with loop bar 15, covers 15 right end fixed connection apparatus ontology of bar, 1 side wall, 14 lower end of shaft are fixedly connected with semicircle bevel gear 16,16 half of semicircle bevel gear Half with teeth is anodontia, and third hand tap gear 17 is arranged at left and right sides of 16 lower part of semicircle bevel gear, the third cone of the left and right sides Gear 17 engages 16 toothed portion of semicircle bevel gear, and third hand tap gear 17 is fixedly connected with 18 right side of lead screw, 18 right end bearing of lead screw 1 side wall of rotary connecting device ontology, 18 left end shaft of lead screw hold the vertical support plate lower end of rotation connection, and vertical support plate upper end is fixedly connected The shaft 14 of 2 bottom of hopper, rotation drives semicircle bevel gear 16 to follow rotation, the third of the driving of semicircle bevel gear 16 left and right sides 17 reciprocal positive and negative rotation of bevel gear drives lead screw 18 to follow reciprocal positive and negative rotation in turn；On 18 thread surface branch sleeve 19 of the lead screw Portion, 19 lower end of sleeve are fixedly connected with movable plate 20, and 20 lower end of movable plate is rotatablely connected multiple milling rollers 21, and 21 lower part of milling roller It is bonded filter plate 22,22 both ends fixed connection apparatus ontology of filter plate, 1 inner wall, 22 surface of filter plate is uniformly distributed multiple filter openings, back and forth just The lead screw 18 of reversion drives milling roller 21 continuous on 22 surface of filter plate in turn with reciprocal move left and right of moving sleeve 19 and movable plate 20 Millet shelling is rolled, when movable plate 20 is moved to the left half, 20 upper surface of movable plate starts, by 12 lower end closed of siphunculus, to realize Intermittent blanking function, the driving shaft 5 of rotation drive the millet in the rotation agitation hopper 2 of stirring rod 11, prevent millet in hopper 2 Siphunculus 12 cannot be passed through by uniting not blanking.

5 top of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 6, and first bevel gear 6 engages second bevel gear 7, the second cone Gear 7 is fixedly connected with 8 right end of driven shaft, and 8 both sides of driven shaft are arranged with casing, on lower end fixed connection apparatus ontology 1 Surface, and driven shaft left end rolls 10 upper end of the first synchronous belt of connection, 10 middle part of the first synchronous belt rolls connection swingle, rotation 1 left side wall of bar rotary connecting device ontology, and left side wall is equipped with venthole, swingle right end is fixedly connected with fan 23, device 1 right side wall of ontology be arranged at swingle same level line it is multiple portal, the millet after rolling wheel 21 rolls broken shell and shell from Filter opening on filter plate 22 is fallen, and the driving shaft 5 of rotation drives driven shaft 8 to rotate by first bevel gear 6 and second bevel gear 7, Driven shaft 8 drives the rotation blowing of fan 23 to blow the millet fallen and shell using the first synchronous belt 10, wherein lighter in weight Shell pass through the discharge of portalling on 1 right side wall of device body.

First synchronous belt, 10 lower end rolls 25 left end of connecting worm, 25 bearing rotary connecting device ontology 1 of worm screw, snail 25 right side engaging worm wheel 26 of bar, 26 rear portion of worm gear is fixedly connected with cam 27, and worm gear 26 is rotatablely connected strut with cam 27, supports Bar right end fixed connection apparatus ontology 1,27 upper end of cam abut 24 lower surface of oscillating plate, 24 left end rotary connecting device of oscillating plate Ontology 1,24 surface of oscillating plate also are provided with filter opening, and the first synchronous belt 10 drives worm screw 25 to rotate and then drives worm gear 26 and cam 27 The cam 27 of rotation, rotation will drive of reciprocating vibration will fall of oscillating plate 24 to be raised again in the millet on its surface and remaining minority shell It rises, again blows out remaining shell under the effect of fan 23 after raising, fully remove shell, millet passes through 24 surface of oscillating plate Filter opening fall into 1 bottom of device body；1 bottom intermediate connection discharge nozzle 29 of described device ontology, 1 lower end both sides of device body point It is not fixedly connected with supporting leg 28, the millet for falling into 1 bottom of device body is discharged through discharge nozzle 29.

The present invention operation principle be：Turning on the switch so that driving motor 3 is powered on drives driving shaft 5 to rotate, rotation Driving shaft 5 drive shaft 14 to rotate by the second synchronous belt 13, the shaft 14 of rotation drives semicircle bevel gear 16 to follow rotation, The 17 reciprocal positive and negative rotation of third hand tap gear of the driving of semicircle bevel gear 16 left and right sides drives lead screw 18 to follow reciprocal positive and negative rotation in turn, The lead screw 18 of reciprocal positive and negative rotation drives milling roller 21 in 22 table of filter plate in turn with reciprocal move left and right of moving sleeve 19 and movable plate 20 Millet shelling is constantly rolled in face, and when movable plate 20 is moved to the left half, 20 upper surface of movable plate starts 12 times end seals of siphunculus It closes, realizes that intermittent blanking function, the driving shaft 5 of rotation drive the millet in the rotation agitation hopper 2 of stirring rod 11, prevent millet from existing Siphunculus 12 cannot be passed through by uniting not blanking in hopper 2, and the millet after rolling wheel 21 rolls broken shell and shell are from filter plate 22 On filter opening fall, the driving shaft 5 of rotation passes through first bevel gear 6 and second bevel gear 7 drives driven shaft 8 to rotate, driven shaft 8 The rotation blowing of fan 23 is driven to blow the millet fallen and shell using the first synchronous belt 10, wherein the shell of lighter in weight is logical The discharge of portalling on 1 right side wall of device body is crossed, the first synchronous belt 10 drives worm screw 25 to rotate and then drives worm gear 26 and cam 27 rotations, the cam 27 of rotation drive oscillating plate 24 it is of reciprocating vibration will fall the millet on its surface and remaining a small number of shells again It raises, again blows out remaining shell under the effect of fan 23 after raising, fully remove shell, millet passes through 24 table of oscillating plate The filter opening in face falls into 1 bottom of device body, and the millet for falling into 1 bottom of device body is discharged through discharge nozzle 29.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims

1. a kind of agricultural millet decladding detaches integrated device, including device body（1）, driving motor（3）, driving shaft（5）, it is driven Axis（8）, stirring rod（11）, semicircle bevel gear（16）, lead screw（18）, milling roller（21）And oscillating plate（24）, which is characterized in that institute State device body（1）Hopper is arranged in top（2）, hopper（2）Driving motor is arranged in upper end（3）, and driving motor（3）Conducting wire connects Power supply and switch, driving motor（3）Lower rotational connects driving shaft（5）, driving shaft（5）Tumbler ontology（1）Top；It is described Driving shaft（5）The circumferentially fixed multiple stirring rods of connection in surface（11）, hopper（2）Left bottom is connected to siphunculus（12）Upper end, and it is main Moving axis（5）Bearing is rotatablely connected hopper（2）Bottom, driving shaft（5）Lower end rolls the second synchronous belt of connection（13）Left side, second is same Step band right side rolls connection shaft（14）, shaft（14）Upper shaft forwards dynamic connection hopper（2）Bottom；The shaft（14）Lower end It is fixedly connected with semicircle bevel gear（16）, semicircle bevel gear（16）Half half with teeth is anodontia, and semicircle bevel gear（16）Lower part is left Right both sides are arranged with third hand tap gear（17）, the third hand tap gear of the left and right sides（17）Engage semicircle bevel gear（16）There is teeth portion Point, third hand tap gear（17）It is fixedly connected with lead screw（18）Right side, lead screw（18）Right end bearing rotary connecting device ontology（1）Side Wall；The lead screw（18）Thread surface branch sleeve（19）Top, sleeve（19）Lower end is fixedly connected with movable plate（20）, movable plate （20）Lower end is rotatablely connected multiple milling rollers（21）, and milling roller（21）Lower part is bonded filter plate（22）, filter plate（22）Both ends are fixed Attachment device ontology（1）Inner wall, filter plate（22）Surface is uniformly distributed multiple filter openings；The driving shaft（5）Top is fixedly connected with One bevel gear（6）, first bevel gear（6）Engage second bevel gear（7）, second bevel gear（7）It is fixedly connected with driven shaft（8）It is right End, driven shaft（8）Both sides are arranged with casing, lower end fixed connection apparatus ontology（1）Upper surface, and driven shaft left end rolls The first synchronous belt of dynamic connection（10）Upper end, the first synchronous belt（10）Middle part rolls connection swingle, swingle rotary connecting device Ontology（1）Left side wall, and left side wall is equipped with venthole, swingle right end is fixedly connected with fan（23）, device body（1）Right side Wall multiple portals with being arranged at swingle same level line；First synchronous belt（10）Lower end rolls connecting worm（25）Left end, Worm screw（25）Bearing rotary connecting device ontology（1）, worm screw（25）Right side engaging worm wheel（26）, worm gear（26）Rear portion is fixedly connected Cam（27）, and worm gear（26）With cam（27）It is rotatablely connected strut, strut right end fixed connection apparatus ontology（1）, cam （27）Upper end abuts oscillating plate（24）Lower surface, oscillating plate（24）Left end rotary connecting device ontology（1）, oscillating plate（24）Surface It also is provided with filter opening.

2. a kind of agriculture millet decladding according to claim 1 detaches integrated device, which is characterized in that described device ontology （1）Bottom intermediate connection discharge nozzle（29）.

3. a kind of agriculture millet decladding according to claim 1 detaches integrated device, which is characterized in that described device ontology （1）Lower end both sides are respectively fixedly connected with supporting leg（28）.

4. a kind of agriculture millet decladding according to claim 1 detaches integrated device, which is characterized in that the shaft（14） Middle part is arranged with loop bar（15）, loop bar（15）Right end fixed connection apparatus ontology（1）Side wall.

5. a kind of agriculture millet decladding according to claim 1 detaches integrated device, which is characterized in that the lead screw（18） Left end shaft holds the vertical support plate lower end of rotation connection, and vertical support plate upper end is fixedly connected with hopper（2）Bottom.

6. a kind of agriculture millet decladding according to claim 1 detaches integrated device, which is characterized in that the driving motor （3）Right side is fixedly connected with motor base（4）, motor base（4）Bolt fixed connection apparatus ontology（1）.

7. a kind of agriculture millet decladding according to claim 1 detaches integrated device, which is characterized in that the hopper（2） Feed pipe is arranged in right upper portion（9）.