CN105766325B - A kind of method for planting of beach saline land wool wood - Google Patents
A kind of method for planting of beach saline land wool wood Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766325B CN105766325B CN201610173785.1A CN201610173785A CN105766325B CN 105766325 B CN105766325 B CN 105766325B CN 201610173785 A CN201610173785 A CN 201610173785A CN 105766325 B CN105766325 B CN 105766325B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for planting of beach saline land wool wood, and this method comprises the following steps: 1), being laid with every drenching layer and plastic film, inhibition underground water salinity moves up and side invasion；2) the slant acidity cultivating soil of base manure and good permeability, is prepared；3), lifting, plantation；4), fertilizer and water management；5), overwintering protection and management.Method for planting provided by the invention is used for the plant of beach saline land wool wood, overcome the physiological defect that wool wood is grown under the conditions of beach saline land, the soil texture for effectively improving salt-soda soil, reduces soil pH value, improves the survival rate and ornamental value of wool wood.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant setting methods, and in particular to be it is a kind of beach saline land plant wool wood
Method.
Background technique
Wool wood, Stachys lanata, herbaceos perennial originate in Middle East, are more common in Iran and soil
Ear its.Complete stool by the long wool of white, silver-gray blade it is soft and rich in texture, like rabbit ear, take turns umbrella inflorescence, pattern takes on a red color,
Purple bursts forth at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and it is the common fancy breed of Urban Landscape Greening that main viewing period, which is winter and spring, as
Potted flower culture is also quite exquisite.Wool wood is low temperature resistant, drought resisting, pyrophilous and sun-drenched environment and well-drained soil
Earth is afraid of flooded stain.And coastal saline-alkali soil structure is viscous, aeration is poor, and bulk density is high, and hardened consolidation, water release is slow, infiltration
Coefficient is low, and pH value is high, and capillarity is strong, more surface soil salinization is caused to be aggravated.Therefore, the wool water of beach saline land plant
Reviving, root is easily rotten, and survival rate is low, and maintenance management difficulty is very big, and garden landscape effect is severely impacted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of plant side of beach saline land wool wood
Method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method for planting of beach saline land wool wood, this method comprises the following steps:
1) it, is laid with every drenching layer and plastic film；
2) the slant acidity cultivating soil of base manure and good permeability, is prepared, after evenly mixing filling plant region；
3), lifting guarantees that soil ball is complete, and plant, plant seeding row spacing is 45cm × 45cm；
4), fertilizer and water management；
5), overwintering protection and management.
Further, on the basis of the step 1) is the ground where cultivating bed, 70 are dug vertically downward in plant region
~80cm, be laid in area of knockout 15~20cm it is thick every drenching layer, it is ensured that pave, make real every drenching layer, spread every drenching layer upper surface
If water penetration geotextiles are closed in area of knockout surrounding with plastic film.Further, it is described every drenching layer be rubble,
Coarse sand is uniformly mixed with mass ratio 3:1 and is laid with.
Further, the slant acidity cultivating soil of the good permeability, using garden mould, turfy soil, pond sludge, cinder, orange
Skin is uniformly mixed, and corresponding mass ratio is 4:2:2:1:1.The orange peel is that fresh orange peel is soaked in water abundant corruption
It is ripe.
Further, the base manure using urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, farmyard manure 2:1:1:3 in mass ratio prepare and
At, and according to 50~70g/m2Dose uniformly mixed with cultivating soil.
Further, lifting in the step 3), after transplanting mass concentration of 10~15 days complete stool sprays be 0.3%~
0.4% daminozide is repeated after 10~15 days and is sprayed once.
Further, in the fertilizer and water management, fertilizing management is to impose a mass concentration every 5~10 days after transplanting to be
0.1%~0.3% all-element compound fertilizer (such as commercially available flower the more No. 10), N P and K mass ratio are 3:1:1.Wool wood is buddingged
It is 0.2%~0.4% all-element compound fertilizer (for commercially available flower the more No. 2), nitrogen that phase, which imposed a mass concentration every 5~10 days,
Phosphorus potassium mass ratio is 1:3:2.When the lowest temperature be lower than 5 DEG C when, imposed every 40~60 days a mass concentration be 0.1%~
0.2% all-element compound fertilizer (for commercially available flower the more No. 8), N P and K mass ratio are 2:1:2.
Further, in the fertilizer and water management, non-winter top dressing and watering should all be selected fine day (soil is slightly dry), described to chase after
Before the fertile time is 10 points of the morning or after at 4 points in afternoon；After the watering time is at 5 points in second day afternoon after each top dressing.It (applies
Fertilizer is both needed to avoid high temperature and rainy weather with watering).Fertilising finishes should use (a small amount of) the flushing flowers blade face of clear water immediately, prevent leaf
Face burn.Around noon (illumination is preferable), watering time is the 2~4 after each top dressing for the winter dressing time selection
It noon (illumination is preferable), irrigation amount are the half of summer, avoid rain and snow weather.Fertilizing method described above is that root fills.
Further, it sets up air partition and carries out overwintering protection, the air partition does the binding of frame galvanized wire using bamboo pole, rod, uses
Plastic cloth or non-woven fabrics make canopy film closing, are slightly above plant at the top of air partition, stand on wool wood windward side side and are formed and partly enclose shape,
Branch of existing side by side is reinforced.The plastic cloth or non-woven fabrics take into account cold-proof and aesthetic effect using green.
Possessed by of the invention the utility model has the advantages that
Compared with existing traditional method for planting, this method is that technology has been started in the plant application of beach saline land wool wood
Example improves landscape engineering project of parks and gardens' afforesting effect.
Method for planting provided by the invention is used for the plantation of beach saline land wool wood, overcomes wool wood in strand
The physiological defect grown under the conditions of salt-soda soil effectively improves the soil texture in salt-soda soil, reduces soil pH value, improves
The ornamental value of wool wood extends the viewing period of wool wood, ensure that the smooth overwintering of wool wood.
Specific embodiment
To illustrate thought and purpose of the invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
It applies the inventive method to Tianjin seismic network real estate landscape and promotes project, transplanting time is early April.
A kind of method for planting of beach saline land wool wood, includes the following steps:
Step 1: 80cm is dug vertically downward in plant region, in area of knockout on the basis of the ground where cultivating bed
Be laid with 20cm it is thick every drenching layer, described every drenching layer is that rubble, coarse sand are uniformly mixed with mass ratio 3:1 and be laid with, it is ensured that every leaching
Layer is paved, is made real, and is laid with water penetration geotextiles every drenching layer upper surface.In area of knockout surrounding, closed with plastic film, with
Inhibit the invasion of side salinity.
Step 2: wool wood transplanting the previous day prepares the slant acidity cultivating soil of base manure and good permeability, cultivation soil
Earth is uniformly mixed using garden mould, turfy soil, pond sludge, thin cinder, orange peel, and corresponding mass ratio is 4:2:2:1:1, institute
State orange peel be fresh orange peel be soaked in water sufficiently it is decomposed.Base manure presses matter using urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, farmyard manure
Amount is formulated than 2:1:1:3, and according to 70g/m2Dose uniformly mixed with cultivating soil.
Step 3: the lifting time is 5 points of morning of the plant same day, guarantee that soil ball is complete, most fast lifting time and seedling transportation
Time cumulation is 4 hours, and whens morning 9 is transplanted.Plant seeding row spacing is 45cm × 45cm.10th day complete stool sprays one after transplanting
The daminozide (daminozide content is 50%, is commercial product) that inferior quality concentration is 0.3%, repeats after 10 days and sprays one
It is secondary.
Step 4: transplanting after imposed every 7 days a mass concentration be 0.2% all-element compound fertilizer (the more for commercially available flower
No. 10), N P and K mass ratio is 3:1:1.It is 0.3% full member that wool wood squaring period, which imposed a mass concentration every 7 days,
Plain compound fertilizer (for commercially available flower the more No. 2), N P and K mass ratio is 1:3:2.Dressing time is 9 points of the morning, avoids summer height
Temperature, rainy day fertilising.Fertilising, which finishes, rinses flowers blade face with a small amount of clear water immediately, prevents blade face from burning.Into November, the lowest temperature
Lower than 5 DEG C, it was 0.15% all-element compound fertilizer (for commercially available flower the more No. 8) until 2 months that a mass concentration was imposed every 50 days
The first tenday period of a month, fertilizer application frequency are 3 times, and N P and K mass ratio is 2:1:2.Dressing time is illumination preferable noon, avoids sleet sky
Gas fertilising.Fertilizing method described above is that root fills.
Step 5: watering time is at 5 points in second day afternoon after each top dressing in non-winter；Into after winter, when watering
Between be illumination in the 3rd day after each top dressing preferably around noon, irrigation amount is the half of summer, and rain and snow weather is avoided to pour
Water.
Step 6: setting up air partition carries out overwintering protection, the air partition does the binding of frame galvanized wire using bamboo pole, rod, and use is green
Color plastic cloth makees canopy film closing, is slightly above plant at the top of air partition, stands on wool wood windward side side and is formed and partly encloses shape, branch of existing side by side
It is dry to reinforce, take into account cold-proof and aesthetic effect.
By processing method of the present invention, wool wood survival rate is 99.2%, and complete stool is close by silver lustre white thin,tough silk hair, and leaf is thick
Real fine long, rosette-stape is grown thickly, and pattern is in aubergine, and landscape effect is significantly improved；Under cryogenic, blade remains unchanged soft
And rich in texture, it can be smoothly overwintering and good garden landscape effect can be kept for many years under northern arctic weather.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for planting of beach saline land wool wood, it is characterised in that: step are as follows:
1) it, is laid with every drenching layer and plastic film；
2) the slant acidity cultivating soil of base manure and good permeability, is prepared, after evenly mixing filling plant region；
3), lifting guarantees that soil ball is complete, and plant, plant seeding row spacing is 45cm × 45cm；
4), fertilizer and water management；
5), overwintering protection and management；
On the basis of the step 1) is the ground where cultivating bed, 70~80cm is dug vertically downward in plant region, is being hollowed out
Be laid in region 15~20cm it is thick every drenching layer, it is ensured that pave, make real every drenching layer, be laid with water penetration geotechnique every drenching layer upper surface
Cloth is closed in area of knockout surrounding with plastic film；Described every drenching layer is that rubble, coarse sand are uniformly mixed with mass ratio 3:1
Conjunction is laid with；
The slant acidity cultivating soil of the good permeability, uniformly mixed using garden mould, turfy soil, pond sludge, cinder, orange peel and
At corresponding mass ratio is 4:2:2:1:1；
The base manure is formulated using urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, farmyard manure 2:1:1:3 in mass ratio, and according to 50~
70g/m2Dose uniformly mixed with cultivating soil；
Lifting in the step 3), the daminozide that mass concentration of 10~15 days complete stool sprays is 0.3%~0.4% after transplanting,
It repeats and is sprayed once after 10~15 days；
In the fertilizer and water management, fertilizing management is that a mass concentration was imposed every 5~10 days after transplanting is 0.1%~0.3% complete
Element compound fertilizer, N P and K mass ratio are 3:1:1, and wool wood squaring period imposed a mass concentration every 5~10 days and is
0.2%~0.4% all-element compound fertilizer, N P and K mass ratio are 1:3:2；When the lowest temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, every 40~60
It is 0.1%~0.2% all-element compound fertilizer that it, which imposes a mass concentration, and N P and K mass ratio is 2:1:2；
In the fertilizer and water management, non-winter top dressing and watering should all select fine day, before dressing time is 10 points of the morning or at 4 points in afternoon
Afterwards；After watering time is at 5 points in second day afternoon after each top dressing, fertilising, which finishes, to rinse flowers blade face with clear water immediately,
Prevent blade face from burning, winter dressing time selects around noon, and watering time is the 2nd~4 day noon after each top dressing,
Irrigation amount is the half of summer, and rain and snow weather is avoided to water, and the above fertilizing method is that root fills.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610173785.1A CN105766325B (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | A kind of method for planting of beach saline land wool wood |
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| CN201610173785.1A CN105766325B (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | A kind of method for planting of beach saline land wool wood |
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| CN105766325A CN105766325A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105766325B true CN105766325B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112931001A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 福建荣冠环境建设集团有限公司 | Novel construction technology for planting green plants in coastal saline and alkaline by using cultivation soil interlayer |
| CN113068574A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-06 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for planting stachys sieboldii |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101536643A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2009-09-23 | 朱高升 | Saline and alkali land improvement method |
| CN102273373A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-14 | 兰州大学 | Method for building flower beds and planting flowers and plants in heavy saline-alkali land in arid region |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012044947A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-08 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | Planting soil for ericaceae plant |
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2016
- 2016-03-23 CN CN201610173785.1A patent/CN105766325B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101536643A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2009-09-23 | 朱高升 | Saline and alkali land improvement method |
| CN102273373A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-14 | 兰州大学 | Method for building flower beds and planting flowers and plants in heavy saline-alkali land in arid region |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 北京奥运用花品种系列介绍之六 绵毛水苏生产技术;秦贺兰;《中国花卉园艺》;20080131(第2期);第33页 |
| 逐渐干旱对绵毛水苏光合特性的影响;付彦彦等;《北方园艺》;20110131(第2期);第79-81页 |
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Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. |
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