CN1057659A - Composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material - Google Patents
Composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material Download PDFInfo
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- CN1057659A CN1057659A CN 90105842 CN90105842A CN1057659A CN 1057659 A CN1057659 A CN 1057659A CN 90105842 CN90105842 CN 90105842 CN 90105842 A CN90105842 A CN 90105842A CN 1057659 A CN1057659 A CN 1057659A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material that is used for buildings and equipment, adopt multiple inorganic light weight heat-stable material as major ingredient and auxiliary material, add binding agent and permeate agent, and be equipped with other additive and make, after suitable quantity of water is mixed, can be modulated into creme or coating and use, this heat-insulation and heat-preservation material thermal conductivity is little, heat-insulation and heat-preservation wide ranges (100 ℃-1000 ℃), good energy-conserving effect, materials province, production and easy to use.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-insulation and heat-preservation material, particularly relate to a kind of composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material.
Existing lagging material as inorganic heat insulation material or organic polymer lagging material to loose material (cotton shape), section bar is (tabular, tubulose etc.) form is used, the lagging material consumption is big, construction inconvenience, especially special-shaped equipment or rotating equipment more are difficult to use these materials, though China also once proposed to make major ingredient with asbestos short fibre, silicate such as soft mountain wood are made auxiliary material, being mixed with thermal insulation coatings uses, but asbestos are carcinogenic substance, ban use of abroad, and during singly with these materials, temperature surpasses more than 350 ℃, its thermal conductivity increases rapidly, material usage also increases thereupon, therefore, be unsuitable for heat-insulation and heat-preservation under the high temperature, the dry solidification time was long when in addition, this lagging material was constructed at normal temperatures.
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, propose a kind of heat-insulation and heat-preservation wide ranges (100 ℃-1000 ℃), good energy-conserving effect, the composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material of easy construction.
Composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material of the present invention consists of, fibrous inorganic lightweight material 0-80%(weight), auxiliary material 10-40%(weight), binding agent 8-30%(weight), permeate agent 1-3%(weight), other additive 0-7%(weight), wherein fibrous inorganic lightweight material is at least a in slag wool, rock wool, glass fibre, aluminum silicate fiber, the ceramic fiber, and general length is 1-5mm.
Auxiliary material described in the present invention is pearlstone, expanded vermiculite, microporous calcium silicate, and at least a, general granularity is 0.-3mm in used foam plastics grain (urethane, polyether foam), diatomite, wilkinite white cement, potter's clay powder, the scrap mica.
Tackiness agent described in the present invention is mineral binder bond, organic binder bond or its mixture.Mineral binder bond can be oxide compounds such as water glass, phosphoric acid salt, Sodium Silicofluoride, phosphorus-slag-powder, boric acid powder, aluminum oxide and calcium oxide, and is at least a in 759 type binding agents, the 0-SBA type binding agent etc., generally is used for the use temperature more than 350 ℃.Organic binder bond can be Resins, epoxy, polyacrylic ester, polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl alcohol etc., generally mixes use with mineral binder bond, is used for the use temperature below 350 ℃ more.
Permeate agent described in the present invention is a sulfonation higher acid ester compound, can be at least a in OT, fast T, JFC, the sulfosuccinate ester in the last of the ten Heavenly stems etc.
Other additive described in the present invention is aeration agent, swelling agent, solidifying agent, frostproofer, mould inhibitor, PH conditioning agent.Aeration agent can be at least a in colophonium pyrolytic polymer, the sodium abietate etc., and the aeration agent adding can impel material to form netted microvoid structure, improve thermal conductivity.Stearic acid=100: 0.4), swelling agent II (Wingdale: dehydrated gyp-: alumina=4: 3: 1), (expansive cement: gypsum: any one luminite cement=1: 0.6: 3.6), swelling agent add can make the creme of this lagging material preparation reduce shrinkability in solidifying drying process, make established reticulated structure more stable to the swelling agent III swelling agent can be a swelling agent I (unslaked lime:.Solidifying agent be generally dihydrate gypsum and trolamine mixture, can quicken the creme dry solidification.Frostproofer is generally salt of wormwood, antifreeze anti-moisture absorption effect is arranged.Mould inhibitor is generally red mercury iodide.The PH conditioning agent is generally 50% sulfuric acid and yellow soda ash, in order to the pH value of regulating the lagging material creme at 7-7.5.
When composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material of the present invention uses, can be according to the height of use temperature, creme or the coating that the adding suitable quantity of water is mixed with various models.
The key technical indexes that heat-insulation and heat-preservation material of the present invention is mixed with creme is as shown in table 1.
Creme proportion＜950 Kg/M
Heat conduction derivative (350 ℃)＜0.144 W/MK
PH value 7-8
Acid resistance (50% hydrochloric acid) is soaked did not all have cracking in 25 hours
Alkali resistance (50% sodium hydroxide) phenomenon of loosening
Oil-proofness (100% oil)
Water tolerance
Describe the present invention in detail with embodiment below.
Embodiment 1:1000 type high-temperature heat insulation heat insulating material
Rock wool 50(unit K g)
Mineral wool 3
Ceramic fiber 2
Diatomite 5
Microporous calcium silicate 2
Wilkinite 5
Pearlstone 4
Scrap mica 4
Water glass (40%) 30
O-SBA type binding agent 2
Aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2% 2
Fast T 2
Sodium abietate 0.2
Swelling agent II 8
Red mercury iodide 0.02
Warm heat-insulation and heat-preservation material in the embodiment 2:400 type
Mineral wool 60(unit K g)
Pearlstone 10
Expanded vermiculite 5
Diatomite 5
Wilkinite 4
Scrap mica 3
Water glass (35%) 20
Aluminum phosphate (0.1%) 1
795 type binding agents 2
Fast T 2
Sodium abietate 0.2
Swelling agent II 0.7
Red mercury iodide 0.02
The common cold-curing heat-insulation and heat-preservation of embodiment 3:100 type material
Rock wool 60(unit K g)
Diatomite 4
Wilkinite 3
Pearlstone 8
Urethane foam grain 5
Scrap mica 3
Sodium abietate 0.1
Swelling agent 1 0.8
Water glass (40%) 20
Aluminum phosphate (0.1%) 1
Polyvinyl alcohol (8%) 5
Fast T 2
Trolamine 0.1
Dihydrate gypsum 2.5
Red mercury iodide 0.02
Embodiment 4:100 type low temperature heat-insulation and heat-preservation material
Mineral wool 60(unit K g)
Diatomite 3
Pearlstone 3
Urethane foam grain 15
Scrap mica 3
Sodium abietate 0.1
Swelling agent III 0.6
Water glass (40%) 15
Polyvinyl alcohol (8%) 8
Fast T 2
Charcoal acid potassium 4
Trolamine 0.16
Dihydrate gypsum powder 2
Red mercury iodide 0.02
During use the mixture of filling a prescription in the foregoing description is mixed, is mixed with creme or coating with the water of 3-6 times of weight, can brush, spray or pour into section bar.
Heat-insulation and heat-preservation material thermal conductivity of the present invention is little, good energy-conserving effect, broad application temperature range, and materials are economized, easy construction, are applicable to the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of buildings and each shape equipment.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material, it is characterized in that consisting of, fibrous inorganic lightweight material 40-80% (weight), auxiliary material 10-40% (weight), binding agent 8-30% (weight), permeate agent 1-3% (weight), other additive 0-7% (weight), wherein fibrous inorganic lightweight material is at least a in slag wool, rock wool, glass fibre, aluminum silicate fiber, the ceramic fiber.
2, compound heat-insulation adiabator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that auxiliary material is at least a in pearlstone, expanded vermiculite, microporous calcium silicate, used foam plastics grain, diatomite, wilkinite, white cement, potter's clay powder, the scrap mica.
3, composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that binding agent is mineral binder bond, organic binder bond or its mixture.
4, composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that permeate agent is a sulfonation higher acid ester compound.
5, according to claim 1 composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material, it is characterized in that additive is aeration agent, swelling agent, solidifying agent, frostproofer, mould inhibitor, PH conditioning agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90105842 CN1057659A (en) | 1990-06-23 | 1990-06-23 | Composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90105842 CN1057659A (en) | 1990-06-23 | 1990-06-23 | Composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1057659A true CN1057659A (en) | 1992-01-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90105842 Pending CN1057659A (en) | 1990-06-23 | 1990-06-23 | Composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1057659A (en) |
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1043356C (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1999-05-12 | 长春光学精密机械学院 | Thermal insulation layer for internal combustion engine |
| CN1043354C (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1999-05-12 | 四川省建材工业科学研究院 | Hard rankinite insulation coating |
| CN100504003C (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-06-24 | 孙大鹏 | Fire-proof insulation composite outer wall system of building and construction technique |
| CN101245235B (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2010-10-06 | 刘建军 | Composite silicate high-viscosity cold-hot coating heat preservation slurry |
| CN101954443A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-26 | 吴江市液铸液压件铸造有限公司 | Fire-resistant quartz powder mending paste |
| CN102173715A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-09-07 | 信阳天意节能技术有限公司 | Building interlayer insulation inorganic fireproofing heat insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN102322120A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-01-18 | 吴世光 | Metal surface or metal cover surface thermal insulation fire-proof wall brick or wallboard and preparation method thereof |
| CN102320783A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-01-18 | 河南中隆科技有限责任公司 | Novel abrasion-resistant ceramic nano-coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN102329569A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-01-25 | 大连美宸特科技有限公司 | Rock wool-containing liquid rubber spray coating |
| CN102873739A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-01-16 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Improved production method for vacuum insulated panel |
| CN102898117A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-30 | 安徽百特新材料科技有限公司 | Insulation board core material and preparation process thereof |
| CN102924001A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Novel expanded perlite insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN103113713A (en) * | 2013-02-11 | 2013-05-22 | 中国能源建设集团山西省电力勘测设计院 | High-strength thermal insulating epoxy resin composition |
| CN104211333A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-17 | 五河鼎顺新型建材有限公司 | Heat insulation wall hollow brick made of urea formaldehyde foam plastic powder, and making method thereof |
| CN104744977A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-01 | 湖南创元铝业有限公司 | Aluminum electrolysis heat-preservation coating and preparation and use method thereof |
| CN105110753A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州科淼新材料有限公司 | Composite light energy-saving thermal-insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272019A (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-01-27 | 陆仲权 | Heat insulation cement and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418003A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 | Fireproofing thermal insulating material and application thereof |
| CN105660182A (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2016-06-15 | 中山安荞生物科技有限公司 | Heat and moisture preserving incubator for antrodia strain |
| CN105802292A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏晶瑞特环保新材料有限公司 | Tree trunk whitening agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106366860A (en) * | 2016-09-03 | 2017-02-01 | 奥龙汽车有限公司 | Novel nano ceramic thermal insulation material |
| CN108118556A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-06-05 | 钟建军 | A kind of diatom ooze bionical building decorative wall paper surface material |
| CN109233506A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2019-01-18 | 太仓顺如成建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of Elastic heat insulation thermal insulation coatings |
| CN109810586A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-28 | 刘慧生 | A kind of thermal insulation coatings and preparation method thereof and heat insulation coating |
| CN110551458A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽紫荆花壁纸股份有限公司 | interior wall composite film decorative material |
| CN117384498A (en) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-01-12 | 山东鲁阳保温材料有限公司 | Soluble ceramic fiber reinforced composite silicate heat-insulating paint and preparation method thereof |
-
1990
- 1990-06-23 CN CN 90105842 patent/CN1057659A/en active Pending
Cited By (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1043356C (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1999-05-12 | 长春光学精密机械学院 | Thermal insulation layer for internal combustion engine |
| CN1043354C (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1999-05-12 | 四川省建材工业科学研究院 | Hard rankinite insulation coating |
| CN100504003C (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-06-24 | 孙大鹏 | Fire-proof insulation composite outer wall system of building and construction technique |
| CN101245235B (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2010-10-06 | 刘建军 | Composite silicate high-viscosity cold-hot coating heat preservation slurry |
| CN101954443A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-26 | 吴江市液铸液压件铸造有限公司 | Fire-resistant quartz powder mending paste |
| CN102173715A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-09-07 | 信阳天意节能技术有限公司 | Building interlayer insulation inorganic fireproofing heat insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN102173715B (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-10-10 | 信阳天意节能技术有限公司 | Building interlayer insulation inorganic fireproofing heat insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN102320783B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2013-03-13 | 河南中隆科技有限责任公司 | Novel abrasion-resistant ceramic nano-coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN102320783A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-01-18 | 河南中隆科技有限责任公司 | Novel abrasion-resistant ceramic nano-coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN102322120A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-01-18 | 吴世光 | Metal surface or metal cover surface thermal insulation fire-proof wall brick or wallboard and preparation method thereof |
| CN102329569A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-01-25 | 大连美宸特科技有限公司 | Rock wool-containing liquid rubber spray coating |
| CN102873739B (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Improved production method for vacuum insulated panel |
| CN102873739A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-01-16 | 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 | Improved production method for vacuum insulated panel |
| CN102898117A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-30 | 安徽百特新材料科技有限公司 | Insulation board core material and preparation process thereof |
| CN102924001A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Novel expanded perlite insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN103113713A (en) * | 2013-02-11 | 2013-05-22 | 中国能源建设集团山西省电力勘测设计院 | High-strength thermal insulating epoxy resin composition |
| CN104211333A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-17 | 五河鼎顺新型建材有限公司 | Heat insulation wall hollow brick made of urea formaldehyde foam plastic powder, and making method thereof |
| CN104211333B (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-11-18 | 五河鼎顺新型建材有限公司 | Insulation wall hollow brick that a kind of urea-formaldehyde foamed plastics powder is made and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744977A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-01 | 湖南创元铝业有限公司 | Aluminum electrolysis heat-preservation coating and preparation and use method thereof |
| CN105110753A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州科淼新材料有限公司 | Composite light energy-saving thermal-insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105418003A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 | Fireproofing thermal insulating material and application thereof |
| CN105272019A (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-01-27 | 陆仲权 | Heat insulation cement and preparation method thereof |
| CN105660182A (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2016-06-15 | 中山安荞生物科技有限公司 | Heat and moisture preserving incubator for antrodia strain |
| CN105802292A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏晶瑞特环保新材料有限公司 | Tree trunk whitening agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106366860A (en) * | 2016-09-03 | 2017-02-01 | 奥龙汽车有限公司 | Novel nano ceramic thermal insulation material |
| CN106366860B (en) * | 2016-09-03 | 2018-11-06 | 奥龙汽车有限公司 | A kind of nano ceramics heat-insulating heat-preserving material |
| CN108118556A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-06-05 | 钟建军 | A kind of diatom ooze bionical building decorative wall paper surface material |
| CN109233506A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2019-01-18 | 太仓顺如成建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of Elastic heat insulation thermal insulation coatings |
| CN109810586A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-28 | 刘慧生 | A kind of thermal insulation coatings and preparation method thereof and heat insulation coating |
| CN110551458A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-10 | 安徽紫荆花壁纸股份有限公司 | interior wall composite film decorative material |
| CN117384498A (en) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-01-12 | 山东鲁阳保温材料有限公司 | Soluble ceramic fiber reinforced composite silicate heat-insulating paint and preparation method thereof |
| CN117384498B (en) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-03-22 | 山东鲁阳保温材料有限公司 | Soluble ceramic fiber reinforced composite silicate heat-insulating paint and preparation method thereof |
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