CN105749081A - 治疗月经不调的药物组合物 - Google Patents
治疗月经不调的药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了治疗月经不调的药物组合物,包括以下重量份的原料制成:芍药8~10份、熟地6~10份、小茴香5~8份、肉桂5~8份、附子5~8份、桃仁4~6份、泽兰4~6份、蒲黄4~6份、三棱4~6份、甘草5~8份。本方中芍药、熟地,温经散寒、滋阴养血,合为君药;小茴香、肉桂、附子,助君药温通血脉,是为臣药;桃仁、泽兰、灵脂、蒲黄、三棱,活血祛瘀,为佐药;甘草又能调和诸药,缓急止痛,为使药。全方温经散寒与养血化瘀并用,使血得温而行,血行则瘀消,诸症可愈。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,具体涉及一种治疗月经不调的药物组合物。
背景技术
月经不调是指月经的周期、经期、经量发生异常的一组妇科疾病的总称,临床上表现为月经期延长或者缩短、月经周期不规则、痛经以及血色改变,是妇科临床最常见的疾病。临床实践表明,月经不调患者病位在子宫、冲任,以冲任虚寒、瘀血阻滞所致。冲任虚寒,血凝气滞,故漏下不止,月经不调,瘀血阻滞,血不循经,冲任不固,故月经先期;血为寒滞,经脉不畅,故月经后期;瘀血不去,新血不生,则濡润不足,故唇口干燥,气血凝滞,内阻于里,故少腹里急而腹满。目前西药治疗月经不调主要是采用雌激素及孕激素等调整月经周期、止痛药治疗痛经等,长期服用易产生依赖性,副作用较大。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗月经不调的药物组合物。
本发明提供的技术方案是一种治疗月经不调药物组合物,包括以下重量份的原料制成:芍药8~10份、熟地6~10份、小茴香5~8份、肉桂5~8份、附子5~8份、桃仁4~6份、泽兰4~6份、蒲黄4~6份、三棱4~6份、甘草5~8份。
各原料的重量份为:芍药9份、熟地8份、小茴香6份、肉桂6份、附子6份、桃仁5份、泽兰5份、蒲黄5份、三棱5份、甘草6份。
上述制备方法为:将配方量的芍药、熟地、小茴香、肉桂、附子、桃仁、泽兰、蒲黄、三棱和甘草混合粉碎后置于容器中,加水提取,将提取液过滤,滤液浓缩至浸膏、干燥,即得。
水的加入量为投料重量的8~10倍,提取1~3次,每次提取1~3h。
所述浓缩是将滤液浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.2~1.4的浸膏。
所述粉碎是将混合物料粉碎至100~200目。
本发明的配方中:
芍药(学名:PaeonialactifloraPall.)芍药科芍药属多年生芍药的根,它具有镇痉、镇痛、通经作用。对妇女的腹痛、胃痉挛、眩晕、痛风、利尿等病症有效。
熟地为玄参科植物地黄(学名:Rehmanniaglutinosa)的块根。,具有补血滋阴功效,可用于血虚萎黄,眩晕,心悸失眠,月经不调,崩漏等症
小茴香,为伞形科植物茴香FoeniculumvuLgareMill.的干燥成熟果实。散寒止痛,理气和胃的功效
肉桂(拉丁学名:CinnamomumcassiaPresl),又名玉桂、牡桂、玉树、大桂、辣桂、平安树、中国桂皮,为樟科植物肉桂的干燥树皮。补元阳,暖脾胃,除积冷,通血脉。
附子,又名乌头或附片,别名:草乌、乌药、盐乌头、鹅儿花、铁花、五毒,拉丁文名:AconitumcarmichaeliDebx.毛茛科、乌头属植物的子根的加工品。回阳救逆、补火助阳,散寒止痛。
桃仁,中药名。为蔷薇科植物桃Prunuspersica(L.)Batsch或山桃Prunusdavidiana(Carr.)Franch.的干燥成熟种子。具有活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘的功效。
泽兰,又名露蕊乌头(学名:AconitumgymnandrumMaxim.)是唇形科植物地瓜儿苗或毛叶地瓜儿苗的干燥地上部分。其性温,味苦、辛,有活血通经、利水消肿的功效。
蒲黄,为香蒲科植物水烛香蒲TyphaangustifoliaL.、东方香蒲TyphaorientalisPresl或同属植物的干燥花粉。止血,化瘀,通淋。
三棱,为黑三棱科植物黑三棱Sparganiumstolonierum,Buch.-Ham.的干燥块茎。具有破血行气,消积止痛的功效。
甘草,(学名:GlycyrrhizauralensisFisch),为豆科、甘草属多年生草本植物甘草的根及根茎。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
1)方中芍药、熟地,温经散寒、滋阴养血,合为君药;小茴香、肉桂、附子,助君药温通血脉,是为臣药;桃仁、泽兰、灵脂、蒲黄、三棱,活血祛瘀,为佐药;甘草又能调和诸药,缓急止痛,为使药。全方温经散寒与养血化瘀并用,使血得温而行,血行则瘀消,诸症可愈。
2)由于本发明采用中草药为原料,作用温和,无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
以下具体实施例对本发明作进一步阐述,但不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例1
配方:芍药8份、熟地6份、小茴香5份、肉桂5份、附子5份、桃仁4份、泽兰4份、蒲黄4份、三棱4份、甘草5份。
制备方法:将配方量的芍药、熟地、小茴香、肉桂、附子、桃仁、泽兰、蒲黄、三棱和甘草混合粉碎至100目,置于容器中,加入投料重量8倍的水提取1h,提取液过滤,滤液浓缩至至60℃时相对密度为1.2的浸膏,干燥,即得。
实施例2
配方:芍药10份、熟地10份、小茴香8份、肉桂8份、附子8份、桃仁6份、泽兰6份、蒲黄6份、三棱6份、甘草8份。
制备方法:将配方量的芍药、熟地、小茴香、肉桂、附子、桃仁、泽兰、蒲黄、三棱和甘草混合粉碎至200目,置于容器中,加入投料重量10倍的水提取3次,每次提取3h,合并提取液,过滤,滤液浓缩至至60℃时相对密度为1.4的浸膏,干燥,即得。
实施例3
配方:芍药9份、熟地8份、小茴香6份、肉桂6份、附子6份、桃仁5份、泽兰5份、蒲黄5份、三棱5份、甘草6份。
制备方法:将配方量的芍药、熟地、小茴香、肉桂、附子、桃仁、泽兰、蒲黄、三棱和甘草混合粉碎至150目,置于容器中,加入投料重量9倍的水提取2次,每次提取2h,合并提取液,过滤,滤液浓缩至至60℃时相对密度为1.3的浸膏,干燥,即得。
实施例4
配方:芍药8份、熟地10份、小茴香5份、肉桂8份、附子5份、桃仁6份、泽兰4份、蒲黄6份、三棱4份、甘草8份。
制备方法:将配方量的芍药、熟地、小茴香、肉桂、附子、桃仁、泽兰、蒲黄、三棱和甘草混合粉碎至100目,置于容器中,加入投料重量10倍的水提取3次,每次提取1h,合并提取液,过滤,滤液浓缩至至60℃时相对密度为1.4的浸膏,干燥,即得。
通过以下临床试验验证本发明的有益效果:
1、临床资料
挑选600例月经不调患者,随机分为6组,每组100人。
2、纳入标准
经中医辨证,属宫寒血瘀型患者,年龄18~40岁,3个月内未参加过任何药物临床试验,无严重心、肝、肾疾病;患者有避孕措施。
3、排除标准
中医辨证属其他证者;经检查证实月经不调由盆腔炎、子宫内膜异位、子宫肿瘤所致;孕妇、准备妊娠或哺乳期妇女;糖尿病患者;对本实验用药过敏且不能耐受者;肝肾功能异常,丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)为正常值上限2倍以上,肌酐≥133mmol;严重心脏病患者,如心力衰竭、不稳定型心绞痛、心肌梗死、严重心律失常以及严重心肌缺血者;收缩压≥170mmHg和/或舒张压≥100mmHg者。
4、给药方法
实验组1~4患者分别口服给药实施例1~4的药物,每天3次,每次0.3mg,月经前1周开始使用至行经7d后停止;阳性对照组口服给药痛经宝颗粒(河南宛西制药股份有限公司),每次1袋,一日3次,于月经前1周开始用药至行径3d后停止。实验组和对照组用药均为3个月经周期。
5、疗效指标
月经不调中医症候积分评定标准:
6、疗效判定标准
中医症候疗效判定:疗效指数=(治疗前积分-治疗后积分)/治疗前积分×100%。
痊愈:月经周期、经量、经期恢复正常,其他症状消失,疗效指数≥95%;
显效:月经周期、经量、经期基本恢复正常,其他症状消失,疗效指数≥70%且<95%;
有效:月经周期、经量、经期略有改善,其他症状略有消失,疗效指数≥30%且<70%;
无效:月经周期、经量、经期无改善,疗效指数<30%。
总有效率=(痊愈例数+显效例数)/总例数×100%。
7、结果
Claims (6)
1.治疗月经不调的药物组合物,其特征在于:包括以下重量份的原料制成:芍药8~10份、熟地6~10份、小茴香5~8份、肉桂5~8份、附子5~8份、桃仁4~6份、泽兰4~6份、蒲黄4~6份、三棱4~6份、甘草5~8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗月经不调的药物组合物,其特征在于:各原料的重量份为:芍药9份、熟地8份、小茴香6份、肉桂6份、附子6份、桃仁5份、泽兰5份、蒲黄5份、三棱5份、甘草6份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗月经不调的药物组合物,其特征在于:其制备方法为:将配方量的芍药、熟地、小茴香、肉桂、附子、桃仁、泽兰、蒲黄、三棱和甘草混合粉碎后置于容器中,加水提取,将提取液过滤,滤液浓缩至浸膏、干燥,即得。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗月经不调的药物组合物,其特征在于:水的加入量为投料重量的8~10倍,提取1~3次,每次提取1~3h。
5.根据权利要求3所述的的治疗月经不调的药物组合物,其特征在于:所述浓缩是将滤液浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.2~1.4的浸膏。
6.根据权利要求3所述的治疗月经不调的药物组合物,其特征在于:所述粉碎是将混合物料粉碎至100~200目。
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