CN105748632A - 一种用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂及其制作方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂及其制作方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂,包括以下组分且各组分的质量分别为:炒酸枣仁20?30g;当归10?15g;川芎10?15g;茯苓15?20g;五味子:20?25g;制何首乌15?20g;蒲公英10?15g;丹参15?20g;甘草3?5g。本发明同时公开了其制作方法及应用。本发明通过中药粉剂中各组分的药用价值,以及相互之间的配伍作用,具有健脾和胃、协调肝肾、活血化瘀、消除气滞的良好功效,能够有效治疗痛经。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药粉剂及其制作方法和应用,尤其是涉及一种用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂及其制作方法和应用,属于中药配方及应用技术领域。
背景技术
众所周知,现代女性多有痛经之苦,即在经期及月经前后出现明显下腹痉挛性疼痛、坠胀或腰酸腿痛等不适。痛经发生的原因多为气血虚弱、肝肾亏损,或气滞血瘀、寒湿凝滞造成的不通则痛。且其反复发作,经年不愈,给女性造成了极大的痛苦,甚至严重影响工作生活。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种副作用小、疗效好、费用低,治疗效果明显的用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂及其制作方法和应用。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案为:
一种用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂,包括以下组分且各组分的质量分别为:
炒酸枣仁20-30g;
当归10-15g;
川芎10-15g;
茯苓15-20g;
五味子:20-25g;
制何首乌15-20g;
蒲公英10-15g;
丹参15-20g;
甘草3-5g。
上述的用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂,优选,包括以下组分且各组分的质量分别为:炒酸枣仁20g;当归10g;川芎15g;茯苓15g;五味子:20g;制何首乌20g;蒲公英10g;丹参15g;甘草5g。
且上述的用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂,还可以包括知母10-15g。
进一步优选,包括知母15g。
一种上述的用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂的制作方法,步骤为:按照所述的用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂中各组分的质量配比,首先将炒酸枣仁和五味子粉碎成细粉,过200目筛,然后将其他组分混合后加水煎煮2次,合并煎液,过滤后,滤液浓缩成膏,然后在40-60℃的温度条件下干燥,粉碎,过200目筛后与酸枣仁和五味子粉混合拌匀,并按照每剂的计量分装备用。
且利用上述的制备方法制备得到的中药粉剂在制备治疗痛经药物上的应用。
本发明的有益效果为:本发明通过中药粉剂中各组分的药用价值,以及相互之间的配伍作用,具有健脾和胃、协调肝肾、活血化瘀、消除气滞的良好功效,能够有效治疗痛经。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细的说明。
针对本发明所述的中药粉剂中组分的药理分析情况如下:
主要成分及方义分析:
当归、丹参:具有养血、活血祛瘀、调经止痛的功效;
茯苓、甘草:具有健脾和胃,协调肝脾的功效;
炒酸枣仁:具有止痛、镇静的功效;
川芎:性温,味辛,具有活血行气、祛风止痛之功效,适用于气滞血瘀型;
五味子:性酸、甘、温,其与知母配合使用,可增强知母的疗效,具有敛气生津之功效;
制何首乌:性微温,味苦、甘、涩,归肝、心、肾经,具有补肝肾、益精血、养血滋阴安神之功效;
蒲公英:;知母:性苦、甘,寒,具有清热泻火,生津润燥之功效。
实施例1:
按照用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂中各组分的质量配比关系,首先将炒酸枣仁20g和五味子:20g粉碎成细粉,过200目筛,然后将当归10g;川芎10g;茯苓15g;制何首乌15g;蒲公英10g;丹参15g;甘草3g混合后加水煎煮2次,合并煎液,过滤后,滤液浓缩成膏,然后在40℃的温度条件下干燥,粉碎,过200目筛后与酸枣仁和五味子粉混合拌匀,并按照每剂的计量分装备用。
实施例2:
按照所述的用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂中各组分的质量配比,首先将炒酸枣仁30g和五味子:25g粉碎成细粉,过200目筛,然后将当归15g;川芎15g;茯苓20g;制何首乌20g;蒲公英15g;丹参20g;甘草5g混合后加水煎煮2次,合并煎液,过滤后,滤液浓缩成膏,然后在60℃的温度条件下干燥,粉碎,过200目筛后与酸枣仁和五味子粉混合拌匀,并按照每剂的计量分装备用。
实施例3:
按照用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂中各组分的质量配比关系,首先将炒酸枣仁20g和五味子:20g粉碎成细粉,过200目筛,然后将炒酸枣仁;当归10g;川芎15g;茯苓15g;制何首乌20g;蒲公英10g;丹参15g;甘草5g混合后加水煎煮2次,合并煎液,过滤后,滤液浓缩成膏,然后在50℃的温度条件下干燥,粉碎,过200目筛后与酸枣仁和五味子粉混合拌匀,并按照每剂的计量分装备用。
实施例4:
按照所述的用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂中各组分的质量配比,首先将炒酸枣仁25g和五味子:22g粉碎成细粉,过200目筛,然后将当归12g;川芎12g;茯苓18g;制何首乌18g;蒲公英12g;丹参18g;甘草4g;知母12g混合后加水煎煮2次,合并煎液,过滤后,滤液浓缩成膏,然后在50℃的温度条件下干燥,粉碎,过200目筛后与酸枣仁和五味子粉混合拌匀,并按照每剂的计量分装备用。
实施例5:
按照所述的用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂中各组分的质量配比,首先将炒酸枣仁20g和五味子20g粉碎成细粉,过200目筛,然后将炒酸枣仁;当归10g;川芎15g;茯苓15g;制何首乌20g;蒲公英10g;丹参15g;甘草5g;知母15g混合后加水煎煮2次,合并煎液,过滤后,滤液浓缩成膏,然后在45℃的温度条件下干燥,粉碎,过200目筛后与酸枣仁和五味子粉混合拌匀,并按照每剂的计量分装备用。
为验证本发明制剂的临床效果,进行了临床实验。
1、病例选择标准:
凡临床上妇女在经期及月经前后出现明显下腹痉挛性胀痛、坠胀或腰酸痛等不是者均具作为选择病例的标准。
2、诊断标准
经期小腹疼痛,月经量少,色暗有血块,经前乳房胀痛,心烦气躁、食欲不佳,舌质紫黯有瘀点,舌体稍胖,舌苔薄、脉沉涩弦。
3、治疗方案
治疗组服用本发明实施例3所述的中药粉剂,每次10g,每日2次,7天为一个疗程,服用4个疗程,对照组服用止痛及消炎西药。
4、疗程评定标准:
痊愈:症状完全消失无复发,无任何不适症状;
显效:症状消失,一年以内无复发;
有效:症状明显减轻,或部分症状消失,需继续治疗;
无效:症状未有任何改善,甚而有加重之趋势。
5、一般资料
79例患者均为门诊患者。随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组40例,其中,年龄18~44岁,平均31岁;对照组39例,年龄20~43岁,平均28岁。两组中,病程最长10年,最短1年,平均为6年。经统计学分析,两组病例资料无显著性差异(P<0.05)。
6、治疗效果:
治疗组治愈6例,显效29例,有效4例,无效1例,总有效率为97.5%;对照组治愈2例,显效8例,有效12例,无效17例,总有效率为56.4%,治疗组总有效率明显高于对照组,具体见表1。
表1两组治疗效果比较
组别 | 例数 | 治愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效率(%) |
治疗组 | 40 | 6 | 29 | 4 | 1 | 97.5 |
对照组 | 39 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 56.4 |
由表1可知,治疗组的治愈率明显高于对照组,进一步说明,本发明所述的中药粉剂能够很好地治愈痛经。
本发明通过中药粉剂中各组分的药用价值,以及相互之间的配伍作用,具有健脾和胃、协调肝肾、活血化瘀、消除气滞的良好功效,能够有效治疗痛经。
以上具体实施方式不以任何形式限制本发明,凡是以等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂,其特征在于,包括以下组分且各组分的质量配比为:
炒酸枣仁20-30g;
当归10-15g;
川芎10-15g;
茯苓15-20g;
五味子:20-25g;
制何首乌15-20g;
蒲公英10-15g;
丹参15-20g;
甘草3-5g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂,其特征在于,包括以下组分且各组分的质量分别为:炒酸枣仁20g;当归10g;川芎15g;茯苓15g;五味子:20g;制何首乌20g;蒲公英10g;丹参15g;甘草5g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂,其特征在于,还包括知母10-15g。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂,其特征在于,还包括知母15g。
5.一种用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂的制作方法,其特征在于,按照所述的用于治疗痛经的中药粉剂中各组分的质量配比,首先将炒酸枣仁和五味子粉碎成细粉,过200目筛,然后将其他组分混合后加水煎煮2次,合并煎液,过滤后,滤液浓缩成膏,然后在40-60℃的温度条件下干燥,粉碎,过200目筛后与酸枣仁和五味子粉混合拌匀,并按照每剂的计量分装备用。
6.利用权利要求5所述的制备方法制备得到的中药粉剂在制备治疗痛经药物上的应用。
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