CN111298085A - 一种补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物及制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111298085A
CN111298085A CN202010237687.6A CN202010237687A CN111298085A CN 111298085 A CN111298085 A CN 111298085A CN 202010237687 A CN202010237687 A CN 202010237687A CN 111298085 A CN111298085 A CN 111298085A
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parts
root
prepared
traditional chinese
fried
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宋和
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Henan Weizhonghe Institute Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
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Henan Weizhonghe Institute Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物及其制备方法,所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物采用黄芪、当归、党参、麦门冬、大熟地、白芍、茯苓、大枣、川芎、北五味子、大生地、玉竹和盐补骨脂等76味中药为主要原料并进行适合重量配比,最终制备得到具有全面调理人体阴阳、补气养血、通血通气、通经活络等功效的中药组合物。所述中药组合物能够有效起到平衡阴阳、养生保健的功效,具有药力足、药效快、疗效确切等优势,尤其适用于气血不足、肾气虚衰、经络不通的亚健康人群。本发明所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物的制备方法不仅操作简单,而且能够使得各原料组分的有效成分得以最大保留。

Description

一种补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
现代人的生活和工作压力大,生活环境质量下降,因此多数人身体处于亚健康状态,多数人体质以气血不足、肾气虚衰、阳虚为主,阳虚则寒,寒由内生。寒还可以来源于外界,如冷气、饮食寒凉,都会损伤阳气,寒则凝,热则通,气血充盈、阳气足、气血经络畅通,则百病不生。
现有的调理人体气血不足、经络不通状态导致的多种慢性病的药物多种多样,但是西药的副作用大,多数中药的治疗效果欠佳,因此亟需一种治疗效果好且副作用小的药物,以满足人们养生保健、调理阴阳、提升并加强体质的需求。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本发明提供了一种补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物及其制备方法。所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物能够有效起到平衡阴阳、养生保健的功效,具有药力足、药效快、疗效确切等优势,尤其适用于气血不足、肾气虚衰、经络不通的亚健康人群。
本发明所采用的技术方案为:
一种补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物,原料组分包括:
黄芪40-60重量份、当归20-30重量份、党参20-30重量份、麦门冬11-21重量份、大熟地11-21重量份、白芍10-20重量份、茯苓10-20重量份、大枣10-30重量份、川芎7-17重量份、北五味子3-13重量份、大生地7-17重量份、玉竹5-15重量份、盐补骨脂10-14重量份、石斛5-15重量份、制黄精5-15重量份、山药20-30重量份、炒柏仁5-15重量份、桔梗10-14重量份、玄参5-15重量份、山茱萸10-18重量份、鸡血藤10-18重量份、炒白术5-15重量份、炙甘草10-30重量份、肉桂5-11重量份、枸杞子10-30重量份、制黄附子10-18重量份、干姜10-14重量份、桂枝10-14重量份、制菟丝子10-20重量份、云故纸10-14重量份、黑杜仲10-20重量份、炒苍术10-14重量份、制首乌10-20重量份、川木瓜5-15重量份、川牛膝20-40重量份、虎杖10-30重量份、穿山龙7-17重量份、夜交藤7-17重量份、续断4-12重量份、桃仁10-20重量份、桑寄生5-15重量份、独活7-17重量份、骨碎补3-13重量份、威灵仙3-9重量份、活血莲3-9重量份、仙鹤草5-15重量份、益母草20-40重量份、红花4-12重量份、赤芍10-18重量份、丹参20-40重量份、分经草2-6重量份、炒麦芽20-40重量份、炒山楂20-40重量份、香橼10-22重量份、柴胡10-20重量份、炒莱肤子10-20重量份、制元胡5-11重量份、藿香7-17重量份、陈皮5-15重量份、制香附3-13重量份、炒小茴香3-9重量份、制三棱5-15重量份、制莪术5-15重量份、枳壳7-17重量份、忍冬藤10-20重量份、蒲公英7-17重量份、葛根20-40重量份、麻黄10-20重量份、细辛2-6重量份、防风5-15重量份、合欢皮10-20重量份、土茯苓20-30重量份、白茅根20-40重量份、连翘7-17重量份、凤尾草5-15重量份、夏枯草20-40重量份。
进一步优选所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物的原料组分包括:
黄芪50重量份、当归25重量份、党参25重量份、麦门冬16重量份、大熟地16重量份、白芍15重量份、茯苓15重量份、大枣20重量份、川芎12重量份、北五味子8重量份、大生地12重量份、玉竹10重量份、盐补骨脂12重量份、石斛10重量份、制黄精10重量份、山药25重量份、炒柏仁10重量份、桔梗12重量份、玄参10重量份、山茱萸14重量份、鸡血藤14重量份、炒白术10重量份、炙甘草20重量份、肉桂8重量份、枸杞子20重量份、制黄附子14重量份、干姜12重量份、桂枝12重量份、制菟丝子15重量份、云故纸12重量份、黑杜仲15重量份、炒苍术12重量份、制首乌15重量份、川木瓜10重量份、川牛膝30重量份、虎杖20重量份、穿山龙12重量份、夜交藤12重量份、续断8重量份、桃仁15重量份、桑寄生10重量份、独活12重量份、骨碎补8重量份、威灵仙6重量份、活血莲6重量份、仙鹤草10重量份、益母草30重量份、红花8重量份、赤芍14重量份、丹参30重量份、分经草4重量份、炒麦芽30重量份、炒山楂30重量份、香橼16重量份、柴胡15重量份、炒莱肤子15重量份、制元胡8重量份、藿香12重量份、陈皮10重量份、制香附8重量份、炒小茴香6重量份、制三棱10重量份、制莪术10重量份、枳壳12重量份、忍冬藤15重量份、蒲公英12重量份、葛根30重量份、麻黄15重量份、细辛4重量份、防风10重量份、合欢皮15重量份、土茯苓25重量份、白茅根30重量份、连翘12重量份、凤尾草10重量份、夏枯草30重量份。
进一步优选所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物的剂型为汤剂或露剂。
所述炒柏仁采用如下方法制备得到:
取柏仁,清洗、晾干,用文火炒制,之后转为武火炒制,取出放凉,得到所述炒柏仁。
进一步地,所述文火炒制时间为10-30min,所述文火炒制的温度为50-70℃;所述武火炒制的时间为5-10min,所述武火炒制的温度为90-120℃。
进一步地,所述炒苍术、炒麦芽、炒山楂、炒小茴香、炒莱肤子的制备方法与所述炒柏仁的制备方法相同。
所述制香附子采用如下方法制备得到:
取附子依次进行清洗、浸泡、去皮、切片,得到附子切片,向所述附子切片中加水进行蒸制,取出即得所述制香附子。
进一步地,所述浸泡时间为2-4天,所述浸泡温度为25-27℃,所述加水的量为所述附子切片质量的10-14倍,所述蒸制时间为2-4h。
一种制备所述补气养血、通经活络的中药汤剂的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按上述重量份取黄芪、当归、党参、麦门冬、大熟地、白芍和茯苓,分别依次进行除杂、清洗、干燥、粉碎,分别加水混合研磨,再加入苹果酸进行酸化,之后分别加入酵母菌进行发酵,分别过滤后取滤液,得到各原料发酵原液;
(2)按上述重量份取炒苍术、制首乌、川木瓜、川牛膝、虎杖、穿山龙、夜交藤、续断、桃仁和桑寄生分别依次进行除杂、清洗、干燥、粉碎,得到各原料细粉;
(3)将所述剩余原料分别依次进行清洗、烘干、粉碎,得到粉碎后各原料,将所述粉碎后各原料进行混合,加水浸泡,之后加入酵母菌进行发酵,得到发酵体系;
(4)将步骤(1)中所得各原料发酵原液、步骤(2)中所得各原料细粉和步骤(3)中所得发酵体系进行混合并搅拌均匀,得到所述补气养血、通经活络的中药汤剂。
进一步地,步骤(1)中,所述加水质量与相应原料质量比为1:(1-2),所述苹果酸的质量与相应原料的质量比为1:(5-8),所述酸化时间为6-7h,所述酵母菌的质量与相应原料的质量比为1:(10-15),所述发酵温度为36-38℃,所述发酵时间为20-30天。
进一步地,步骤(1)-(3)中,所述粉碎后的粒径为100-300目。
进一步地,步骤(3)中,所述水的加入量为所述混合体系质量的6-10倍,所述蒸制时间为1-3h,所述酵母菌的加入量为所述蒸制混合物质量的5%-15%,所述发酵时间为5-10天,所述发酵温度为35-37℃。
本发明各味中药的功效的简要介绍:
黄芪,味甘,微温。归脾、肺二经。功能补脾肺之气、益为固表,治疗卫气虚弱、肌表不固所致的表虚自汗。
当归,性温,味甘、辛。归肝经、心经、脾经。补血活血、调经止痛、润肠通便。用治血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡。
党参,性平,味甘。归脾经、肺经。补中益气、健脾益肺。用治脾肺虚弱、气短心悸、食少便溏、虚喘咳嗽、内热消渴。
麦门冬,性微寒,味甘、微苦。归心经、肺经、胃经。养阴生津、润肺清心。用治肺燥干咳、吐血、肺痈、虚劳烦热、消渴、热病津伤、咽干口燥、便秘等。
大熟地,甘,微温。入肝、肾经。滋阴,补血。治阴虚血少、腰膝痿弱、劳嗽骨蒸、遗精、崩漏、月经不调、消渴、溲数、耳聋、目昏。
白芍,性微寒,味苦、酸。归肝经、脾经。平肝止痛、养血调经、敛阴止汗。用治头痛眩晕、胸胁疼痛、泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、阴虚发热、月经不调、崩漏、带下等。
茯苓,味甘、淡,性平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。利水渗湿、健脾宁心。用于水肿尿少、痰饮眩悸、脾虚食少、便溏泄泻、心神不安、惊悸失眠。
大枣,味甘,性温。归脾、胃经。补中益气,养血安神。用于脾虚食少,乏力便溏,妇人脏躁。
川芎,性温,味辛。归肝经、胆经、心包经。活血行气,祛风止痛。用于胸痹心痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,瘾瘕腹痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
北五味子,味酸、甘,性温。归肺,心、肾经。收敛固涩,益气生津,补肾宁心。用于久嗽虚喘,梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,久泻不止,自汗,盗汗,津伤口渴,短气脉虚,内热消渴,心悸失眠。
大生地,味甘、苦,性寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热养阴之功,能够倾泻湿热病之热,凉血止血,又兼有散淤血、破恶血的作用。
玉竹,味甘,性微寒。归肺、胃经。养阴润燥,生津止渴。用于肺胃阴伤,燥热咳嗽,咽干口渴,内热消渴。
盐补骨脂,对脑血管病具有治疗作用,同时对一些由于病菌引起的皮肤病也有疗效。盐补骨脂同时也可以作为补药食用,可以补养尿频、肾虚等情况。补骨脂所含补骨脂乙素具有明显的扩张冠状动脉、增强心肌收缩力的作用,有益血管健康。补骨脂能通过调节神经和血液系统,促进骨髓造血,增强免疫和内分泌功能,从而起到抗衰老的作用。
石斛,性微寒,味甘。归胃经、肾经。益胃生津、滋阴清热。用治阴伤津亏、口干烦渴、食少干呕、病后虚热、目暗不明。
黄精,性平,味甘。归肺经、脾经、肾经。补气养阴、健脾、润肺、益肾。用治脾胃虚弱、体倦乏力、口干食少、肺虚燥咳、精血不足、内热消渴。制黄精,中医一般将其用于气阴两虚证候的治疗,如肺虚燥咳,证见于咳无痰、少痰、鼻燥咽干等。也用于肾虚精亏,证见腰酸腿软、头晕眼花、耳鸣、道精等。还用于脾胃虚弱,证见四肢困乏、倦怠无力、食欲不振等证的治疗。
山药,味甘,性平。归脾、归肺、肾经。补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴。麸炒山药补脾健胃。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,白带过多。
炒柏仁,味酸甘,微温,入脾、胃、肝经,消食积,散瘀血,驱绦虫。治肉积,症瘕,痰饮,痞满,吞酸,泻痢,肠风,腰痛,疝气产后儿枕痛,恶露不尽,小儿乳食停滞。消食健胃,行气散瘀。用于肉食积滞、胃烷胀满、泻痢腹痛、瘀血经闭、产后瘀阻、心腹刺痛、疝气疼痛、高血脂症。
桔梗,性平,味苦、辛,归肺经。宣肺祛痰、利咽排脓。治疗咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、咽痛音哑、肺疽吐脓。
玄参,味甘、苦、咸,性微寒,归脾、胃、肾经,功能清热滋阴,善治阴虚火旺,骨蒸烦热,又能清热凉血,泻火解毒,消肿,还有滋补肾阴的作用。
山茱萸,味酸、涩,性微温。归肝、肾经。补益肝肾,涩精固脱。用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,崩漏带下,大汗虚脱。内热消渴。
鸡血藤,性温,味苦、甘。归肝经、肾经。补血、活血、通络。用治月经不调、血虚萎黄、麻木瘫痪、风湿痹痛。
炒白术,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
灸甘草,滋阴养血,益气通阳,复脉定悸。主治心阴阳两虚证,后世医家在张仲景临床应用基础之上将其扩展用于治疗虚劳、肺痿、肺燥阴伤等证.现代医家则用于治疗心血管疾病及其他系统性疾病。
肉桂,味辛、甘,性大热。归肾、脾、心、肝经。补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经。用于阳痿,宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,阳虚眩晕,目赤咽痛,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝,奔豚,经闭,痛经。
枸杞子,味甘,性平。归肝、肾经。滋补肝肾,益精明目。用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。
制黄附子,味甘、辛,性大热,归心、肾、脾经,气雄性悍,走而不守,上助心阳,中温脾阳,下补肾阳,通行十二经脉,无处不至。
干姜,味辛,性热,归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经,能够温肺散气雄性寒。
桂枝,味辛、甘,性温。归心、肺、膀胱经。发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
制菟丝子,味甘,性温。归肝、肾、脾经。滋补肝肾,固精缩尿,安胎,明目,止泻。用于阳痿遗精,尿有余沥,遗尿尿频,腰膝酸软,目昏耳鸣,肾虚胎漏,胎动不安,脾肾虚泻;外治白癜风。
云故纸,味苦,性寒。归肺、肝经。利咽润肺、疏肝和胃、敛疮生肌。主治咽痛喉痹、声音嘶哑、咳嗽、肝胃气痛、疮疡久溃不敛、浸淫疮。
黑杜仲,味甘,性温。归肝、肾经。补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎。用于肾虚腰痛、筋骨无力、妊娠漏血、胎动不安、高血压。
炒苍术,味辛、苦,性温。归脾、胃、肝经。燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目。用于脘腹胀满,泄泻,水肿,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。
制首乌,味苦、甘、涩,性温。归肝、心、肾经。具有补肝肾,益精血,乌须发,强筋骨功效。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕耳鸣,须发早白,腰膝酸软,肢体麻木,崩漏带下,久疟体虚,高血脂。主要适宜人群是脂肪肝,三高,肥胖症,失眠,脱发,少白头及亚健康人群。
川木瓜,味酸,性温。归肝、脾经。平肝舒筋、和胃化湿、祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛,湿痹拘挛,腰膝关节酸重疼痛,吐泻转筋,脚气水肿等症。
川牛膝,味苦、甘、酸,性平,归肝、肾经,功能补肝肾、强筋骨,有较强的活血化瘀的作用。
虎杖,味苦,性寒,归肝、胆经,有活血定痛,清热利湿,解毒,化痰止咳的作用。
穿山龙,性温,味甘、苦。归肝经、肾经、肺经。活血舒筋、祛风止痛、止咳、平喘、祛痰。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。
夜交藤,甘微苦,性平。归心、肝经。养心,安神,通络,祛风。治失眠,劳伤,多汗,血虚身痛,痈疽,瘰疬,风疮疥癣。
续断,味苦、辛,性微温。归肝、肾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,续折伤,止崩漏。用于腰膝酸软,风湿痹痛,崩漏,胎漏,跌扑损伤。酒续断多用于风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。盐续断多用于腰膝酸软。
桃仁,味苦、甘,性平。归心、肝、大肠经。血祛瘀,润肠通便。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。
桑寄生,味苦、甘,性平。归肝、肾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,祛风湿,安胎元。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,崩漏经多,妊娠漏血,胎动不安,高血压。
独活,味辛、苦,性微温。归肾、膀胱经。祛风除湿,通痹止痛。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛。
骨碎补,苦,温。归肾、肝经。补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。
威灵仙,性味辛、温,归膀胱经。具有祛风除湿,通络止痛的中药。临床常用于风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛,关节不利,腰膝酸痛。
活血莲,性平,味辛、微涩。活血调经,解毒消肿。用于月经不调,白带,小儿疳积,风湿性关节炎,跌打损伤,乳腺炎,蛇咬伤。
仙鹤草,味苦、涩,性平。归心、肝经。收敛止血,截疟,止痢,解毒。用于咳血,吐血,崩漏下血,疟疾,血痢,脱力劳伤,痈肿疮毒,阴痒带下。
益母草,味辛、苦,性微寒,归心、肝、膀胱经,治疗妇科病为主,善活血调经,祛瘀生新。
红花,性温,味辛。归心经、肝经。活血通经、散瘀止痛。用治经闭、痛经、恶露不行、癥瘕痞块、跌扑损伤、疮疡肿痛等。
赤芍,味酸、苦,性微寒,归肝经,兼具泻火和散瘕的作用,能够清泻肝火及血分有热,又可活血散瘕止痛,破淤血通经脉。
丹参,味苦,性微寒,归心包、肝经,能通行血脉,活血调经,药性平缓,祛瘀生新而不伤正,是妇科活血调经的常用药。
分经草,味苦、微辛,性平。祛风除湿,舒筋活血。用于跌打损伤,腰腿筋骨疼痛,风湿麻木。
炒麦芽,行气消食,健脾开胃,退乳消胀。用于食积不消、脘腹胀痛、乳房胀痛、妇女断乳。
炒山楂,为健脾开胃、消食化滞、活血化痰的良药,但也正因为活血化痰的功效,孕妇应谨慎食用。
香橼,具有健脾开胃,化痰去喘,顺气宽胸,疏肝解郁,治呕和胃,还可以促进睡眠,改善智力,增强体质的功效。
柴胡,味苦,性微寒。归肝、胆经。和解表里,疏肝,升阳。用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子官脱垂,脱肛。
炒莱肤子,性平,味辛、甘。归肺、脾、胃经。消食除胀,降气化痰。用于饮食停滞、脘腹胀痛、大便秘结、积滞泻痢、痰壅喘咳。
制元胡,性温,味辛苦。归心、脾、肝、肺,是活血化瘀、行气止痛之妙品,尤以止痛之功效而著称于世。用于全身各部气滞血瘀之痛,痛经,经闭,症瘕,产后瘀阻,跌扑损伤,疝气作痛。制元胡一般都是用醋炮制过,增强了柔肝、活血止痛的作用。
藿香,味辛、甘,性微温。归肺、脾二经。定霍乱有神,止呕吐尤效,开胃消食,去臭气,利水肿。
陈皮,味苦、辛,性温。归肺、脾经。理气健脾,燥湿化痰。用于胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
制香附子,味辛、微苦、甘,性平。疏肝理气,调经止痛。主治肝气郁滞,胸闷胁痛,胃病,腹痛;以及月经不调,痛经等病症。
炒小茴香,小茴香性温,味辛,归肝经、肾经、脾经以及胃经。有散寒止痛、理气和胃的作用。可以治疗寒疝腹痛、睾丸偏坠胀痛、少腹冷痛、痛经等。
制三棱,辛、苦,平。归肝、脾经。破血行气,消积止痛。用于症瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛。
制莪术,辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。行气破血,消积止痛。用于燀瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛,早期宫颈癌。
枳壳,味苦、辛、酸,性温。归脾、胃经。理气宽中,行滞消胀。用于胸胁气滞,胀满疼痛,食积不化,痰饮内停;胃下垂,脱肛,子官脱垂。
忍冬藤,味甘,性寒,归心、胃、经,清热解毒、消痈散肿、善治痈疮肿毒。
蒲公英,味苦、甘,性寒,归肝、胃经,清热解毒,消痈散结。
葛根,味甘、辛,性凉。归脾、胃经。解肌退热,生津,透疹,升阳止泻。用于外感发热头痛、项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻;高血压颈项强痛。
麻黄,味辛、微苦,性温,归肺经、膀胱经。发汗解表,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。用于风寒表实证,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿,风湿痹痛,阴疽,痰核。
细辛,味辛,性温。归心、肺、肾经。祛风散寒,通窍止痛,温肺化饮。用于风寒感冒,头痛,牙痛,鼻塞鼻渊,风湿痹痛,痰饮喘咳。
防风,性温,味甘、辛。归膀胱经、肝经、脾经。发表、祛风、除湿。内服治疗感冒、头痛、发热、无汗、风湿痹痛、四肢拘挛、皮肤风湿瘙痒、破伤风等症。
合欢皮,味甘,性平,归心、肝经。和血,消肿,止痛。合欢皮有安神解郁、活血消痈的功效,合欢皮有治疗心神不安、忧郁、不眠、内外痈疡、跌打损伤的作用。
土茯苓,味甘、淡,性平。归肝、胃经。有解毒,除湿,通利关节之功效,主要用于梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛,筋骨疼痛;湿热淋浊,带下,痈肿,瘰疬,疥癣。
白茅根,味甘,性寒。归肺、胃、膀胱经。凉血止血,清热利尿。用于血热吐血,衄血,尿血,热病烦渴,黄疸,水肿,热淋涩痛;急性肾炎水肿。
连翘,味苦,微寒,归肺、心、小肠经,能够清热解毒,消肿散结,善治热毒雍结,气血凝滞之庸肿疮毒。
凤尾草,味辛、苦,性寒,归肾、大肠、心、肝经,清热利湿,凉血止血,消肿解毒。
夏枯草,味辛、苦,性寒,归肝、胆经,功能清热泻火,散结消肿,治疗痰火凝聚所致的瘿瘤。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物采用黄芪、当归、党参、麦门冬、大熟地、白芍、茯苓、大枣、川芎、北五味子、大生地、玉竹和盐补骨脂等76味中药为主要原料并进行适合重量配比,最终制备得到具有全面调理人体阴阳、补气养血、通血通气、通经活络等功效的中药组合物。本发明所述中药组合物是以黄帝内经为宗旨,利用中医八纲八法,补破兼用、以补为主、以破为辅,达到气血通,百病自止的目的。
组方功效:所述中药组合物中的当归、川芎、熟地、白芍、党参、炒白术、炙甘草、茯苓、黄芪、肉桂、制黄附子、山药、枸杞子、杜仲和山茱萸起到补气养血,温补肾阳的功效;而补气养血药久服易停滞不易吸收,配合益气健脾助消化药以加强吸收,因此加入炒麦芽、炒山楂、炒莱服子和陈皮等,使本方补而不滞、补而不腻;补阳药易生热伤阴,因此加入麦门冬、生地、白芍,玉竹、石斛和玄参起到养阴生津的作用,补阳而不伤阴;加入盐骨脂、制黄精、枸杞子、制菟丝子、制首乌、云故纸、续断和骨碎补,起到助肾阳的作用;加入柴胡、桂枝、香橼、制香附子、炒小茴香、枳壳、制三棱和制莪术,起到疏肝理气,行血中之气和气中之血,使气通达于周身,即为通气;加入鸡血藤、活血莲、益母草、红花、赤芍、丹参、桃仁、元胡和分经草,起到活血化瘀的作用,能使血脉通,达到通血目的,血通经自调;加入炒苍术和藿香,起到燥湿健脾的作用;加入干姜助制香附子温阳;加入细辛、川木瓜、虎杖、穿山龙、夜交藤、桑寄生、独活、威灵仙和防风,能够起到祛风除湿活血、舒筋、养骨止痛的作用;加入桔梗、川牛膝,大枣、桂枝、葛根和麻黄,能够通上达下,调和营卫;加入土茯苓、白茅根、忍冬藤、夏枯草、凤尾草、连翘、蒲公英和仙鹤草,清血分热,凉血,引湿热下行,病从小便而解。
组方适应症:组方中的葛根、丹参、益母草、当归、川芎、赤芍、桃仁、生地、桔梗、炙甘草、黄芪、麦门冬、柏子仁、党参、玉竹、合欢皮、北五味子和红花适用于肾阳虚、肝肾阴虚症,具有养筋骨、填精补髓、活血止痛的功效,可以治疗腰椎间盘病、劳伤性筋骨疼痛、风湿类风湿病、周身游走不定性疼痛,还用于肾精亏损引起的阳痿、腰膝酸软早泻、男子不育症,女子阳虚宫寒肾气不固引起的不孕不育症;熟地、制白首乌、云故脂、白芍、黄精、山药、山茱萸、骨碎补、补骨脂、川牛膝、鸡血藤、玄参、麻黄、威灵仙、独活、川木瓜、虎杖、川牛膝,穿山龙、续断、桂枝、菟丝子、黑杜仲、制黄附子、云故纸、枸杞子,肉桂、仙鹤草、石斛,桑寄生和细辛搭配对于脾虚、肝胃不和、脾虚胃寒、脘腹胀满、不思饮食、形寒肢冷、胃痛反酸有良好的治疗效果;柴胡、枳壳、制三棱,制文术,炒白术、茯苓、干姜、炒麦芽、炒山楂、香橼、制元胡、制香附、藿香、炒小茴香、炒莱肤子、陈皮、炒苍术和大枣搭配对气血两虚、血滞疼痛、肝郁气滞引起的月经不调、痛经、月经先后不定期、带下病、月经过少、经前乳房胀痛具有较好治疗效果;凤尾草、连翘、土茯苓、蒲公英、夏枯草,白茅根,忍冬藤、分经草和活血莲进行搭配起到养生保健、平衡阴阳的作用。各原料相互作用,使得本发明所述组合物适用于气血两虚引起的心脉供血不足、气虚血虚,以及血瘀形成的胸痹证、胸闷气短、胸区前后隐痛、心慌心悸、脑供血不足、脑血管硬化、脑梗塞引起的中风、半身不遂等、头晕头痛,有补气养血,通血通气通经之功效,同时还能有清化血脂、软化血管、调节血压和血糖;对风寒湿痹引起的各疼痛很好疗效;对肾阳虚,肝肾阴虚引起的畏寒怕冷、阳痿早泄、男女不孕不育证、腰膝酸软、腰椎间盘病有明显疗效。所述中药组合物能够有效起到平衡阴阳、养生保健的功效,具有药力足、药效快、疗效确切等优势,尤其适用于气血不足、肾气虚衰、经络不通的亚健康人群。
本发明所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物的制备方法不仅操作简单,而且能够使得各原料组分的有效成分得以最大保留。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。
下面实施例中以1重量份代表1g。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种炒柏仁的制备方法:取柏仁,清洗、晾干,用50℃的文火炒制30min,之后转为90℃的武火炒制10min,取出放凉,得到所述炒柏仁。所述炒苍术、炒麦芽、炒山楂、炒小茴香、炒莱肤子的制备方法与所述炒柏仁的制备方法相同。
本实施例提供一种制香附子的制备方法:取附子依次进行清洗,27℃下浸泡2天,随后进行去皮和切片,得到附子切片,向所述附子切片中加入为所述附子切片质量10倍的水蒸制2h,取出即得所述制黄附子。
本实施例提供一种补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物,原料组分包括:
黄芪40重量份、当归20重量份、党参20重量份、麦门冬11重量份、大熟地11重量份、白芍10重量份、茯苓10重量份、大枣10重量份、川芎7重量份、北五味子3重量份、大生地7重量份、玉竹5重量份、盐补骨脂10重量份、石斛5重量份、制黄精5重量份、山药20重量份、炒柏仁5重量份、桔梗10重量份、玄参5重量份、山茱萸10重量份、鸡血藤10重量份、炒白术5重量份、炙甘草10重量份、肉桂5重量份、枸杞子10重量份、制黄附子10重量份、干姜10重量份、桂枝10重量份、制菟丝子10重量份、云故纸10重量份、黑杜仲10重量份、炒苍术10重量份、制首乌10重量份、川木瓜5重量份、川牛膝20重量份、虎杖10重量份、穿山龙7重量份、夜交藤7重量份、续断4重量份、桃仁10重量份、桑寄生5重量份、独活7重量份、骨碎补3重量份、威灵仙3重量份、活血莲3重量份、仙鹤草5重量份、益母草20重量份、红花4重量份、赤芍10重量份、丹参20重量份、分经草2重量份、炒麦芽20重量份、炒山楂20重量份、香橼10重量份、柴胡10重量份、炒菔子10重量份、制元胡5重量份、藿香7重量份、陈皮5重量份、制香附子3重量份、炒小茴香3重量份、制三棱5重量份、制莪术5重量份、枳壳7重量份、忍冬藤10重量份、蒲公英7重量份、葛根20重量份、麻黄10重量份、细辛2重量份、防风5重量份、合欢皮10重量份、土茯苓20重量份、白茅根20重量份、连翘7重量份、凤尾草5重量份、夏枯草20重量份。
本实施例提供一种所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按上述重量份取黄芪、当归、党参、麦门冬、大熟地、白芍和茯苓,分别依次进行除杂、清洗、干燥,粉碎至100目,分别加入为各原料质量1/2的水混合研磨,再加入为各原料质量1/8的苹果酸酸化7h,随后分别加入为各原料质量1/15的酵母菌在36℃下发酵30天,分别过滤后取滤液,即为各原料发酵原液;
(2)按上述重量份取炒苍术、制首乌、川木瓜、川牛膝、虎杖、穿山龙、夜交藤、续断、桃仁和桑寄生分别依次进行除杂、清洗、干燥,并分别粉碎至100目,得到各原料细粉;
(3)将所述剩余原料分别依次进行清洗、烘干,分别粉碎至100目,得到粉碎后各原料,将所述粉碎后各原料进行混合,得到混合体系,向所述混合体系中加入为所述混合体系质量6倍的水蒸制3h,得到蒸制混合物,随后向所述蒸制混合物中加入为所述蒸制混合物质量5%的酵母菌在35℃下发酵10天,得到发酵体系;
(4)将步骤(1)中所得各原料发酵原液、步骤(2)中所得各原料细粉和步骤(3)中所得发酵体系进行混合并搅拌均匀,得到所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种炒柏仁的制备方法:取柏仁,清洗、晾干,用70℃的文火炒制10min,之后转为120℃的武火炒制5min,取出放凉,得到所述炒柏仁。所述炒苍术、炒麦芽、炒山楂、炒小茴香、炒莱肤子的制备方法与所述炒柏仁的制备方法相同。
本实施例提供一种制香附子的制备方法:取附子依次进行清洗,25℃浸泡4天,随后进行去皮和切片,得到附子切片,向所述附子切片中加入为所述附子切片质量14倍的水蒸制4h,取出即得所述制香附子。
本实施例提供一种补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物,原料组分包括:
黄芪60重量份、当归30重量份、党参30重量份、麦门冬21重量份、大熟地21重量份、白芍20重量份、茯苓20重量份、大枣30重量份、川芎17重量份、北五味子13重量份、大生地17重量份、玉竹15重量份、盐补骨脂14重量份、石斛15重量份、制黄精15重量份、山药30重量份、炒柏仁15重量份、桔梗14重量份、玄参15重量份、山茱萸18重量份、鸡血藤18重量份、炒白术15重量份、炙甘草30重量份、肉桂11重量份、枸杞子30重量份、制黄附子18重量份、干姜14重量份、桂枝14重量份、制菟丝子20重量份、云故纸14重量份、黑杜仲20重量份、炒苍术14重量份、制首乌20重量份、川木瓜15重量份、川牛膝40重量份、虎杖30重量份、穿山龙17重量份、夜交藤17重量份、续断12重量份、桃仁20重量份、桑寄生15重量份、独活17重量份、骨碎补13重量份、威灵仙9重量份、活血莲9重量份、仙鹤草15重量份、益母草40重量份、红花12重量份、赤芍18重量份、丹参40重量份、分经草6重量份、炒麦芽40重量份、炒山楂40重量份、香橼22重量份、柴胡20重量份、炒莱肤子20重量份、制元胡11重量份、藿香17重量份、陈皮15重量份、制香附子13重量份、炒小茴香9重量份、制三棱15重量份、制莪术15重量份、枳壳17重量份、忍冬藤20重量份、蒲公英17重量份、葛根40重量份、麻黄20重量份、细辛6重量份、防风15重量份、合欢皮20重量份、土茯苓30重量份、白茅根40重量份、连翘17重量份、凤尾草15重量份、夏枯草40重量份。
本实施例提供一种所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按上述重量份取黄芪、当归、党参、麦门冬、大熟地、白芍和茯苓,分别依次进行除杂、清洗、干燥,粉碎至300目,分别加入为与各原料质量相同的水混合研磨,再加入为各原料质量1/5的苹果酸酸化7h,随后分别加入为各原料质量1/10的酵母菌在38℃下发酵20天,分别过滤后取滤液,即为各原料发酵原液;
(2)按上述重量份取炒苍术、制首乌、川木瓜、川牛膝、虎杖、穿山龙、夜交藤、续断、桃仁和桑寄生,分别依次进行除杂、清洗、干燥,并分别粉碎至300目,得到各原料细粉;
(3)将所述剩余原料分别依次进行清洗、烘干,分别粉碎至300目,得到粉碎后各原料,将所述粉碎后各原料进行混合,得到混合体系,向所述混合体系中加入为所述混合体系质量10倍的水蒸制1h,得到蒸制混合物,随后向所述蒸制混合物中加入为所述蒸制混合物质量15%的酵母菌在37℃下发酵5天,得到发酵体系;
(4)将步骤(1)中所得各原料发酵原液、步骤(2)中所得各原料细粉和步骤(3)中所得发酵体系进行混合并搅拌均匀,得到所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种炒柏仁的制备方法:取柏仁,清洗、晾干,用60℃的文火炒制20min,之后转为105℃的武火炒制7.5min,取出放凉,得到所述炒柏仁。所述炒苍术、炒麦芽、炒山楂、炒小茴香、炒莱肤子的制备方法与所述炒柏仁的制备方法相同。
本实施例提供一种制香附子的制备方法:取附子依次进行清洗,26℃浸泡3天,随后进行去皮和切片,得到附子切片,向所述附子切片中加入为所述附子切片质量12倍的水蒸制3h,取出即得所述制香附子。
本实施例提供一种补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物,原料组分包括:
黄芪50重量份、当归25重量份、党参25重量份、麦门冬16重量份、大熟地16重量份、白芍15重量份、茯苓15重量份、大枣20重量份、川芎12重量份、北五味子8重量份、大生地12重量份、玉竹10重量份、盐补骨脂12重量份、石斛10重量份、制黄精10重量份、山药25重量份、炒柏仁10重量份、桔梗12重量份、玄参10重量份、山茱萸14重量份、鸡血藤14重量份、炒白术10重量份、炙甘草20重量份、肉桂8重量份、枸杞子20重量份、制黄附子14重量份、干姜12重量份、桂枝12重量份、制菟丝子15重量份、云故纸12重量份、黑杜仲15重量份、炒苍术12重量份、制首乌15重量份、川木瓜10重量份、川牛膝30重量份、虎杖20重量份、穿山龙12重量份、夜交藤12重量份、续断8重量份、桃仁15重量份、桑寄生10重量份、独活12重量份、骨碎补8重量份、威灵仙6重量份、活血莲6重量份、仙鹤草10重量份、益母草30重量份、红花8重量份、赤芍14重量份、丹参30重量份、分经草4重量份、炒麦芽30重量份、炒山楂30重量份、香橼16重量份、柴胡15重量份、炒莱肤子15重量份、制元胡8重量份、藿香12重量份、陈皮10重量份、制香附子8重量份、炒小茴香6重量份、制三棱10重量份、制莪术10重量份、枳壳12重量份、忍冬藤15重量份、蒲公英12重量份、葛根30重量份、麻黄15重量份、细辛4重量份、防风10重量份、合欢皮15重量份、土茯苓25重量份、白茅根30重量份、连翘12重量份、凤尾草10重量份、夏枯草30重量份。
本实施例提供一种所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)按上述重量份取黄芪、当归、党参、麦门冬、大熟地、白芍和茯苓,分别依次进行除杂、清洗、干燥,粉碎至200目,分别加入为各原料质量2/3的水混合研磨,再加入为各原料质量1/7的苹果酸酸化6.5h,随后分别加入为各原料质量1/13的酵母菌在37℃下发酵25天,分别过滤后取滤液,即为各原料发酵原液;
(2)按上述重量份取炒苍术、制首乌、川木瓜、川牛膝、虎杖、穿山龙、夜交藤、续断、桃仁和桑寄生,分别依次进行除杂、清洗、干燥,并分别粉碎至200目,得到各原料细粉;
(3)将所述剩余原料分别依次进行清洗、烘干,分别粉碎至200目,得到粉碎后各原料,将所述粉碎后各原料进行混合,得到混合体系,向所述混合体系中加入为所述混合体系质量8倍的水蒸制2h,得到蒸制混合物,随后向所述蒸制混合物中加入为所述蒸制混合物质量10%的酵母菌在36℃下发酵7.5天,得到发酵体系;
(4)将步骤(1)中所得各原料发酵原液、步骤(2)中所得各原料细粉和步骤(3)中所得发酵体系进行混合并搅拌均匀,得到所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物。
典型案例
1、李某某,男,53岁,河南省,南阳市人,职业电工,患者有心脏病、高血压、高血脂、高血糖病多年,同时有胃病及腰椎间盘突出病,最近左胸部疼痛向左肩部放射痛。多年来一直对症治疗无果,病情在逐渐加重,偶得朋友介绍来诊,服用本发明中药组合物,每天服用二次,每次服用45毫升,饭后热水兑服。服用半个月后来诊,胸部疼痛缓解,自觉身体有轻松感,服用一个月血压、血糖有明显好转,继续用本发明三个月,患者心情喜悦,自觉全身症状基本消除,三高症心脏病得到控制,停药观察。
2、张某某,女,48岁,河南省,驻马店人,做个体经营,患者自述:全身无力、腰腿酸痛、易感冒、失眠、动则气短心慌、不思饮食,做检查未见明显异常,近几年一直求医无果,经亲戚介绍来诊,服用本发明中药组合物,每天三次,每次服用三十毫升,饭后热开水兑服。服用二周后,无力、气短、心慌症状明显好转,服用一月后不舒服的症状基本消失,后继续服用一月全愈。
3、黄某某,女,30岁,无职业,河南省,南阳市人,患者自术疲乏无力,不思饮食,畏寒怕冷,面色无华,经期错后或隔月,经量少色淡。经他人介绍来诊后服用本发明中药组合物,每天服用三次,每次服用二十五毫升,饭后热开水兑服,一月后来诊,症状基本消除,患者自己感觉像得到重生,后继续服用一个月,三月后电话随访患者,己康复。
4、刘某某,男,56岁,农民,河南省,南阳人,患心悸、气短多年,周身酸痛,以腰腿最为严重,服用本发明中药组合物,每天服用二次,每次四十亳升,饭后热开水兑服。连服二周,腰腿痛明显好转,服用一个月后,气短心悸症状消失,连服三个月全愈。
5、王某,女,45岁,教师,河南省,南阳人,患者自述:压力大、整天劳心劳力、不思饮食、失眠、气短无力、心慌胸闷、头痛头晕、免疫力下降、腰膝酸软,医院检查未见明显异常,经同事介绍服用本发明中药组合物,每日服用三次,每次服用三十毫升,饭后热开水兑服,连服二周,气短无力症状减轻,胸闷心慌症有缓解,服用一个月个后患者感觉身体轻松,气短无力心慌症状消除,连服三月后自觉痊愈,停药观察。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

1.一种补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物,其特征在于,原料组分包括:
黄芪40-60重量份、当归20-30重量份、党参20-30重量份、麦门冬11-21重量份、大熟地11-21重量份、白芍10-20重量份、茯苓10-20重量份、大枣10-30重量份、川芎7-17重量份、北五味子3-13重量份、大生地7-17重量份、玉竹5-15重量份、盐补骨脂10-14重量份、石斛5-15重量份、制黄精5-15重量份、山药20-30重量份、炒柏仁5-15重量份、桔梗10-14重量份、玄参5-15重量份、山茱萸10-18重量份、鸡血藤10-18重量份、炒白术5-15重量份、炙甘草10-30重量份、肉桂5-11重量份、枸杞子10-30重量份、制黄附子10-18重量份、干姜10-14重量份、桂枝10-14重量份、制菟丝子10-20重量份、云故纸10-14重量份、黑杜仲10-20重量份、炒苍术10-14重量份、制首乌10-20重量份、川木瓜5-15重量份、川牛膝20-40重量份、虎杖10-30重量份、穿山龙7-17重量份、夜交藤7-17重量份、续断4-12重量份、桃仁10-20重量份、桑寄生5-15重量份、独活7-17重量份、骨碎补3-13重量份、威灵仙3-9重量份、活血莲3-9重量份、仙鹤草5-15重量份、益母草20-40重量份、红花4-12重量份、赤芍10-18重量份、丹参20-40重量份、分经草2-6重量份、炒麦芽20-40重量份、炒山楂20-40重量份、香橼10-22重量份、柴胡10-20重量份、炒莱肤子10-20重量份、制元胡5-11重量份、藿香7-17重量份、陈皮5-15重量份、制香附3-13重量份、炒小茴香3-9重量份、制三棱5-15重量份、制莪术5-15重量份、枳壳7-17重量份、忍冬藤10-20重量份、蒲公英7-17重量份、葛根20-40重量份、麻黄10-20重量份、细辛2-6重量份、防风5-15重量份、合欢皮10-20重量份、土茯苓20-30重量份、白茅根20-40重量份、连翘7-17重量份、凤尾草5-15重量份、夏枯草20-40重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物,其特征在于,原料组分包括:
黄芪50重量份、当归25重量份、党参25重量份、麦门冬16重量份、大熟地16重量份、白芍15重量份、茯苓15重量份、大枣20重量份、川芎12重量份、北五味子8重量份、大生地12重量份、玉竹10重量份、盐补骨脂12重量份、石斛10重量份、制黄精10重量份、山药25重量份、炒柏仁10重量份、桔梗12重量份、玄参10重量份、山茱萸14重量份、鸡血藤14重量份、炒白术10重量份、炙甘草20重量份、肉桂8重量份、枸杞子20重量份、制黄附子14重量份、干姜12重量份、桂枝12重量份、制菟丝子15重量份、云故纸12重量份、黑杜仲15重量份、炒苍术12重量份、制首乌15重量份、川木瓜10重量份、川牛膝30重量份、虎杖20重量份、穿山龙12重量份、夜交藤12重量份、续断8重量份、桃仁15重量份、桑寄生10重量份、独活12重量份、骨碎补8重量份、威灵仙6重量份、活血莲6重量份、仙鹤草10重量份、益母草30重量份、红花8重量份、赤芍14重量份、丹参30重量份、分经草4重量份、炒麦芽30重量份、炒山楂30重量份、香橼16重量份、柴胡15重量份、炒莱肤子15重量份、制元胡8重量份、藿香12重量份、陈皮10重量份、制香附子8重量份、炒小茴香6重量份、制三棱10重量份、制莪术10重量份、枳壳12重量份、忍冬藤15重量份、蒲公英12重量份、葛根30重量份、麻黄15重量份、细辛4重量份、防风10重量份、合欢皮15重量份、土茯苓25重量份、白茅根30重量份、连翘12重量份、凤尾草10重量份、夏枯草30重量份。
3.根据权利要求1-2任一项所述的补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的剂型为汤剂或露剂。
4.根据权利要求1-2任一项所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述炒柏仁采用如下方法制备得到:
取柏仁,清洗、晾干,用文火炒制,之后转为武火炒制,取出放凉,得到所述炒柏仁。
5.根据权利要求4所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述文火炒制时间为10-30min,所述文火炒制的温度为50-70℃;所述武火炒制的时间为5-10min,所述武火炒制的温度为90-120℃。
6.根据权利要求1-2任一项所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述制香附子采用如下方法制备得到:
取附子依次进行清洗、浸泡、去皮、切片,得到附子切片,向所述附子切片中加水进行蒸制,取出即得所述制香附子。
7.根据权利要求6所述补气养血、通经活络的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述浸泡时间为2-4天,所述浸泡温度为25-27℃,所述加水的量为所述附子切片质量的10-14倍,所述蒸制时间为2-4h。
8.一种制备权利要求3所述补气养血、通经活络的中药汤剂的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)按上述重量份取黄芪、当归、党参、麦门冬、大熟地、白芍和茯苓,分别依次进行除杂、清洗、干燥、粉碎,分别加水混合研磨,再加入苹果酸进行酸化,之后分别加入酵母菌进行发酵,分别过滤后取滤液,得到各原料发酵原液;
(2)按上述重量份取炒苍术、制首乌、川木瓜、川牛膝、虎杖、穿山龙、夜交藤、续断、桃仁和桑寄生分别依次进行除杂、清洗、干燥、粉碎,得到各原料细粉;
(3)将所述剩余原料分别依次进行清洗、烘干、粉碎,得到粉碎后各原料,将所述粉碎后各原料进行混合,加水浸泡,之后加入酵母菌进行发酵,得到发酵体系;
(4)将步骤(1)中所得各原料发酵原液、步骤(2)中所得各原料细粉和步骤(3)中所得发酵体系进行混合并搅拌均匀,得到所述补气养血、通经活络的中药汤剂。
9.根据权利要求8所述补气养血、通经活络的中药汤剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,所述加水质量与相应原料质量比为1:(1-2),所述苹果酸的质量与相应原料的质量比为1:(5-8),所述酸化时间为6-7h,所述酵母菌的质量与相应原料的质量比为1:(10-15),所述发酵温度为36-38℃,所述发酵时间为20-30天;
步骤(1)-(3)中,所述粉碎后的粒径为100-300目。
10.根据权利要求8所述补气养血、通经活络的中药汤剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,所述水的加入量为所述混合体系质量的6-10倍,所述浸泡时间为1-3h,所述酵母菌的加入量为所述浸泡混合物质量的5%-15%,所述发酵时间为5-10天,所述发酵温度为35-37℃。
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