CN104383515A - 一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104383515A CN104383515A CN201410754707.1A CN201410754707A CN104383515A CN 104383515 A CN104383515 A CN 104383515A CN 201410754707 A CN201410754707 A CN 201410754707A CN 104383515 A CN104383515 A CN 104383515A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的中药组合物,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:黄芪45份、当归21份、桂枝12份、白芍15份、炙甘草25份、大枣15份、防风12份、生姜10份、羌活12份、三角薸10份、滴血根8份、鸿雁油6份、匙叶草5份、心结香5份、小红蒜4份、奶皮6份。临床实验证明,本发明通过选择合适的药材及其配比,本发明中药组合物具有补益气血、祛风散寒、滋补强壮之功效,治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿治愈率更高,且成本低廉、安全无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,具体涉及一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的中药组合物。
背景技术
产后风湿症状亦称“产后身痛”、“产后关节病”、“产后风湿痹痛”等,是一个发生于产后(包括流产、小产)百日内出现的肢体、肌肉、关节等不适、疼痛、酸痛、重着、麻木,或功能轻度受限的常见病证,常因遇冷、受潮、劳累及天气变化加重。该病是产褥期的高发病,对产后女性的身体健康影响很大,未经及时治疗或不规范治疗者,病情常迁延日久,严重影响患者的生活质量。关于该病的病因病机,古籍论述并不多,治疗多从血痹、气血亏虚、祛邪通瘀论治,现代学者对该病的研究报道也不多。该病的发病率很高,但患者和医者对该病的重视都不够,致使该病对生育期女性的健康构成很大的威胁。临床上对该疾病的治疗,一般以西医为主,但是大部分药剂药效不显,对于气血亏虚型产后风湿的治疗效果不显著。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的中药组合物,其选用药材配伍相宜,符合中医药及现代医学研究理论,本发明中药组合物具有补益气血、祛风散寒、滋补强壮之功效,治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿治愈率极高且安全无毒副作用。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的中药组合物,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:黄芪45~50份、当归21~23份、桂枝12~13份、白芍15~16份、炙甘草25~28份、大枣15~18份、防风0~13份、生姜10~11份、羌活12~13份、三角薸0~12份、滴血根8~10份、鸿雁油6~8份、匙叶草5~6份、心结香0~7份、小红蒜4~5份、奶皮6~8份。
作为优选,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:黄芪45~50份、当归21~23份、桂枝12~13份、白芍15~16份、炙甘草25~28份、大枣15~18份、防风12~13份、生姜10~11份、羌活12~13份、三角薸10~12份、滴血根8~10份、鸿雁油6~8份、匙叶草5~6份、心结香5~7份、小红蒜4~5份、奶皮6~8份。
作为优选,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:黄芪45份、当归21份、桂枝12份、白芍15份、炙甘草25份、大枣15份、防风12份、生姜10份、羌活12份、三角薸10份、滴血根8份、鸿雁油6份、匙叶草5份、心结香5份、小红蒜4份、奶皮6份。
一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的中药组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:(1)将黄芪、当归、桂枝、白芍、炙甘草、大枣、防风、生姜、羌活、三角薸、滴血根、匙叶草、小红蒜洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.16的稠膏,备用;(2)将心结香和炙甘草进行混合,混合均匀后进行粉碎处理,研末,过160目细粉,备用;(3)将鸿雁油、奶皮放入容器内,加入黄酒,并加入少量蜂蜜,搅拌均匀,经容器密封,隔水加热15~25min,取出,得膏体备用;(4)将上述步骤(1)~(3)所制得的稠膏、细粉以及膏体混合,制成胶囊剂。
本发明各中药成份的药理分析如下:
黄芪【来源】豆科植物蒙古黄芪的干燥根。【性味】甘,温。【归经】归肺、脾经。【功能主治】补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。
当归【来源】伞形科植物当归的干燥根。【性味】 甘、辛,温。【归经】 归肝、心、脾经。【功能主治】 补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
桂枝【来源】 本品为樟科植物肉桂的干燥嫩枝。【性味】 辛、甘,温。【归经】 归心、肺、膀胱经。【功能主治】 发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
白芍【来源】 本品为毛茛科植物芍药的干燥根。【性味】 苦、酸,微寒。【归经】 归肝、脾经。【功能主治】 平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
炙甘草【来源】取净甘草片,加入炼熟的蜂蜜与少许开水,拌匀后稍闷,炒至黄色至深黄色,不粘手时取出,晾凉。【性味】 甘,平。【归经】 归心、肺、脾、胃经 。【功能主治】 补脾和胃,益气复脉。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心动悸,脉结代。
大枣【来源】 本品为鼠李科枣属植物枣的干燥成熟果实。【性味】 甘,温。【归经】 归脾、胃经。【功能主治】补中益气,养血安神。用于脾虚食少,乏力便溏,妇人脏躁。
防风【来源】伞形科植物防风的干燥根。【性味】辛、甘,温。【归经】 归膀胱、肝、脾经。【功能主治】 解表祛风,胜湿,止痉。
生姜【来源】 本品为姜科植物姜的新鲜根茎。【性味】 辛,微温。【归经】 归肺、脾、胃经。【功能主治】 解表散寒,温中止呕,化痰止咳。用于风寒感冒,胃寒呕吐,寒痰咳嗽。
羌活【来源】伞形科植物羌活(背翅芹)或宽叶羌活的干燥根茎及根。【性味】辛、苦,温。【归经】归膀胱、肾经。【功能主治】散寒,祛风,除湿,止痛。用于风寒感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,肩背酸痛。
滴血根【来源】 菊科滴血根,以根入药。【生境分布】 广东、四川、云南、贵州。【性味】 甘、温。【功能主治】 温经,通络,养血,活血,补肾。主治肾虚腰痛,气血虚弱,跌打损伤。
匙叶草【来源】 为蓝雪科补血草属植物二色补血草,以根及全草入药。洗净开花前采全草;根于春季萌芽期或秋冬采挖,洗净,鲜用或晒干。【性味】 苦、咸,温。【功能主治】 活血,止血,温中健脾,滋补强壮。用于月经不调,功能性子宫出血,痔疮出血,胃溃疡,脾虚浮肿。
小红蒜【来源】为鸢尾科植物红葱的全草。【性味】 苦;辛;凉。【功能主治】 清热凉血;活血通经;消肿解毒。主吐血;咯血;痢疾;经闭腹痛;风湿痹痛;跌打损伤;疮疖肿毒。
三角薸【来源】 蕨类满江红科满江红属植物满江红,以全草入药。【性味】 辛,寒。【功能主治】 解表透疹,祛风利湿。用于麻疹不透,风湿关节痛,荨麻疹,皮肤瘙痒,水肿,小便不利。
心结香【来源】为鹿科动物林麝、马麝、原麝成熟雄体香囊中的干燥分泌物。【性味】 味辛;性温。【归经】 心;肝;脾经。【功能主治】 开窍醒神;活血散结;止痛消肿。主热病宰昏;中风痰厥;气郁暴厥;中恶昏迷;血瘀经闭;症瘕积聚;心腹急痛;跌打损伤;痹痛麻木;痈疽恶疮;喉痹;口疮;牙疳;脓耳。
鸿雁油【来源】 雁行目鸭科鸿雁,以脂肪入药。【功能主治】 益气解毒,舒筋活血。主治气血不足,筋挛,肾虚脱发,痈肿疮毒。
奶皮【来源】水牛或黄牛乳汁表面油脂的加工品。【性味】湿热,味甘。【功能主治】生湿生热,润肺止咳,补身肥体,润喉清音,补胃润肠,防腐愈伤,祛风止痒。主治干寒性或黑胆质性疾病,如肺燥干咳,体虚身瘦,咽干音哑,寒性胃虚,肠燥便秘,各种皮肤创伤,牛皮癣,头癣。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明中药组合物具有补益气血、祛风散寒、滋补强壮之功效,治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿治愈率极高。本着“治病求本”之旨,治疗重在恢复调理脏腑阴阳,气血平衡,采用补益气血之法,加入祛风散寒、除湿通痹之药,寓祛邪于扶正之中,标本同治,扶正而不恋邪,祛邪而不伤正,使机体气血阴阳相对平衡,温煦百节以驱寒湿。
2、本发明中药组合物选用优质中药材制成,成本低廉且配伍相宜,符合中医药及现代医学研究理论,并利用现代医药制药技术制成,安全无毒副作用,达到标本兼治的目的,值得临床推广应用。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
称取:黄芪45份、当归21份、桂枝12份、白芍15份、炙甘草25份、大枣15份、防风12份、生姜10份、羌活12份、三角薸10份、滴血根8份、鸿雁油6份、匙叶草5份、心结香5份、小红蒜4份、奶皮6份,按以下工艺步骤进行制备:(1)将黄芪、当归、桂枝、白芍、炙甘草、大枣、防风、生姜、羌活、三角薸、滴血根、匙叶草、小红蒜洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.16的稠膏,备用;(2)将心结香和炙甘草进行混合,混合均匀后进行粉碎处理,研末,过160目细粉,备用;(3)将鸿雁油、奶皮放入容器内,加入黄酒,并加入少量蜂蜜,搅拌均匀,经容器密封,隔水加热15~25min,取出,得膏体备用;(4)将上述步骤(1)~(3)所制得的稠膏、细粉以及膏体混合,制成胶囊剂。
用法用量:口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服;30天为1个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
实施例2
称取:黄芪45克、当归21克、桂枝12克、白芍15克、炙甘草25克、大枣15克、生姜10克、羌活12克、滴血根8克、鸿雁油6克、匙叶草5克、小红蒜4克、奶皮6克。
本实施例的中药组合物制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3
称取:黄芪50克、当归23克、桂枝13克、白芍16克、炙甘草28克、大枣18克、防风13克、生姜11克、羌活13克、三角薸12克、滴血根10克、鸿雁油8克、匙叶草6克、心结香7克、小红蒜5克、奶皮8克。
本实施例的中药组合物制备方法与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
作为治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的中药组合物,选择2010年以来诊治的气血亏虚型产后风湿患者35例临床观察。患者均符合气血亏虚型产后风湿的诊断标准(身困无力,恶风伯冷、关节肌肉酸楚困痛,劳则加重,并伴有面色无华、心慌、气短乏力等症,舌淡苔薄白,脉沉细弱),可以确诊为气血亏虚型产后风湿。
2、药物选择:
服用本发明实施例1所制得的中药胶囊制剂,口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服;30天为1个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
3、疗效判定:
按全国中医痹证学术会议制订的统一标准。
(1)治愈:症状完全消失。
(2)好转:主要症状基本消失,但遇天气变化或受风寒、阴雨关节肌肉稍有不适。
(3)未愈::治疗前后,症状无改变。
4、结果:
选用本发明实施例1中药胶囊的治疗组中,治愈13例,好转20例,未愈2例,治愈率37.1%,总有效率94.3%。
以上结果显示,本发明对于治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿有良效。
5、典型病例:
徐某某,女,40岁。14年前产后受风寒引起恶风怕冷、身困无力。遇阴雨天气或行经后症状加重,多次多处间断治疗并服用中西抗风湿药均无效。查体可见面色无华,消瘦怯寒、四肢关节肌肉无明显肿胀,触四肢关节发凉,压之疼痛。舌淡苔薄白。脉沉细。辨证为气血虚弱之痹证。指导其服用本发明实施例1所制胶囊,口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服。连续服用20天后,主要症状基本消失。再连续服用30天后,症状完全消失,治愈出院。
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:黄芪45~50份、当归21~23份、桂枝12~13份、白芍15~16份、炙甘草25~28份、大枣15~18份、防风0~13份、生姜10~11份、羌活12~13份、三角薸0~12份、滴血根8~10份、鸿雁油6~8份、匙叶草5~6份、心结香0~7份、小红蒜4~5份、奶皮6~8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:黄芪45~50份、当归21~23份、桂枝12~13份、白芍15~16份、炙甘草25~28份、大枣15~18份、防风12~13份、生姜10~11份、羌活12~13份、三角薸10~12份、滴血根8~10份、鸿雁油6~8份、匙叶草5~6份、心结香5~7份、小红蒜4~5份、奶皮6~8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:黄芪45份、当归21份、桂枝12份、白芍15份、炙甘草25份、大枣15份、防风12份、生姜10份、羌活12份、三角薸10份、滴血根8份、鸿雁油6份、匙叶草5份、心结香5份、小红蒜4份、奶皮6份。
4.一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:(1)将黄芪、当归、桂枝、白芍、炙甘草、大枣、防风、生姜、羌活、三角薸、滴血根、匙叶草、小红蒜洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.10~1.16的稠膏,备用;(2)将心结香和炙甘草进行混合,混合均匀后进行粉碎处理,研末,过160目细粉,备用;(3)将鸿雁油、奶皮放入容器内,加入黄酒,并加入少量蜂蜜,搅拌均匀,经容器密封,隔水加热15~25min,取出,得膏体备用;(4)将上述步骤(1)~(3)所制得的稠膏、细粉以及膏体混合,制成胶囊剂。
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