CN105477269A - 一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，由下列重量配比的药材制成：白冷草6-18份、波叶紫金牛10-30份、凤尾蕉叶10-30份、旱田草10-30份、葫芦七6-14份、兰竹参9-21份、炮仗筒10-30份、五代同堂根6-14份、仙茅参10-30份、刺通草6-14份、岗松10-30份、红子根10-30份、黄花鼠尾草6-18份、茜草9-21份、甘草2-10份。本发明用于治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症，疗效高，愈后不再复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
足跟部承重时疼痛，称跟痛症。跟痛症归属于中医学的“筋伤”、“骨痹”等范畴。足跟是人体主要的受力负重部位。其发病多由于劳累过度，腰脚伤损，骨弱筋弛，加之高年之人，脾肾阳虚，肾精亏耗不足以濡养筋骨，故发足跟疼痛。若起居失慎，露卧贪凉或久居湿地，则风寒湿之邪乘虚而人，痹阻经络，血脉滞涩，则发为痹之症。其临床表现为跟部局部疼痛、肿胀、走路时加重，足跟底前内侧压痛等。目前，治疗跟痛症的主要方法主要有：中医治疗、西医治疗、手术治疗、物理治疗等，这些治疗方法，各有千秋，但中医治疗跟痛症是安全可靠的治疗方式，而中医治疗从整体出发，具有综合作用的优势，因而受到广泛的关注。中医根据不同原因引起的跟痛症，结合临床实际进行辨证治疗，将本病分为：气血瘀滞型、肾气亏虚型、寒湿痹阻型。
发明内容
为解决上述现有的缺点，本发明的主要目的在于提供一种实用的治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物及其制备方法，通过选择合适的药材及其配比，达到安全有效治愈肾气亏虚型跟痛症的目的。
为达成以上所述的目的，本发明的一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物及其制备方法采取如下技术方案：
一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物，其特征在于，由下列重量配比的药材制成：
柄果槲寄生10-30份、常春藤子5-13份、东方狗脊4-12份、断节参30-70份、隔山消6-18份、五加皮4-12份、火油草10-30份、九子不离母9-21份、络石藤9-21份、珍珠露水草6-18份、夏天无6-18份、矮杨梅皮6-14份、蜜环菌30-70份、榛蘑30-70份、鱼尾葵根9-21份。
本发明优选的一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物，其特征在于，由下列重量配比的药材制成：
柄果槲寄生15-25份、常春藤子7-11份、东方狗脊6-10份、断节参40-60份、隔山消9-15份、五加皮6-10份、火油草15-25份、九子不离母12-18份、络石藤12-18份、珍珠露水草9-15份、夏天无9-15份、矮杨梅皮8-12份、蜜环菌40-60份、榛蘑40-60份、鱼尾葵根12-18份。
本发明最佳的一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物，其特征在于，由下列重量配比的药材制成：
柄果槲寄生20份、常春藤子9份、东方狗脊8份、断节参50份、隔山消12份、五加皮8份、火油草20份、九子不离母15份、络石藤15份、珍珠露水草12份、夏天无12份、矮杨梅皮10份、蜜环菌50份、榛蘑50份、鱼尾葵根15份。
本发明的一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物，其特征在于，采用下述方法制备：
A：称取重量配比的柄果槲寄生、常春藤子、东方狗脊、断节参、隔山消、五加皮、火油草、九子不离母、络石藤、珍珠露水草、夏天无、矮杨梅皮、蜜环菌、榛蘑和鱼尾葵根备用；
B：将上述十五味药材倒入器皿内，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；
C：滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；
D：合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳即可。
配方中所涉及到的药材的来源及功能主治如下:
柄果槲寄生【来源】药材基源：为桑寄生科植物柄果槲寄生的带叶茎枝。【性味】辛；微苦；性平【归经】归肝；肾经【功能主治】祛风湿；补肝肾；活血止痛；安胎；下乳。主治风湿痹痛；腰腿痛；跌打损伤；高血压；胎动不安；乳汁不下。
常春藤子【来源】药材基源：为五加科植物常春藤的果实。【性味】味甘；苦；性温【功能主治】补肝肾；强腰膝，行气止痛。主体虚赢弱；采膝酸软，血痹；脘腹冷痛。
东方狗脊【来源】药材基源：为乌毛蕨科植物东方狗脊蕨的根茎。【性味】甘；温【归经】肾经【功能主治】祛风除湿；补肝肾；强腰膝；解毒；杀虫。主腰背酸疼；膝痛脚弱；痢疾；崩漏；白带；小儿疳积；症瘕；蛇伤。
断节参【来源】药材基源：为双子叶植物药萝藦科植物昆明杯冠藤的根。【性味】甘；微苦；温【归经】肝；肾经【功能主治】补肝肾；强筋骨。主肾虚腰痛；足膝无力；跌打损任；骨折；狂犬咬伤。
隔山消【来源】药材基源：为萝藦科植物隔山消的块根。【性味】味甘；微苦；性微温；【归经】脾；胃；肾经【功能主治】补肝肾；强筋骨；健脾胃；解毒。主肝肾两虚；头昏眼花；失眠健忘；须发早白；阳痿；遗精；腰膝酸软；脾虚不运；脘腹胀满；食欲不振；泄泻；产后乳少；鱼口疮毒。
五加皮【来源】药材基源：为五加科植物细柱五加和无梗五加的根皮。【性味】味辛；苦；微甘；性温【归经】归肝；肾经【功能主治】祛风湿；补肝肾；强筋骨；活血脉。主风寒湿痹；腰膝疼痛；筋骨痿软；小数点儿行迟；体虚赢弱；跌打损伤；骨折；水肿；脚气；阴下湿痒。
火油草【来源】药材基源：为菊科植物千头艾纳香的叶。【性味】味辛；性平【功能主治】祛风活血；通络止痛。主头头风痛；风湿痹痛；跌打肿痛。
九子不离母【来源】药材基源：为薯蓣科植物叉蕊薯蓣的根茎。采收和储藏：秋、冬季采挖，洗净，切片，晒干或捣碎鲜用。【性味】苦；微辛；微寒【功能主治】祛风利湿；通络止痛；清热解毒。主风湿痹痛；拘挛麻木；胃气痛；湿热黄疸；白浊；淋痛；白带；跌打伤痛；湿疮肿毒；风疹；湿疹；毒蛇咬伤。
络石藤【来源】药材基源：为夹竹桃科植物络石的带叶藤茎。【性味】苦;辛;性微寒【归经】心;肝;肾经【功能主治】通络止痛;凉血清热;解毒消肿。主风湿痹痛;腰膝酸痛;筋脉拘挛;咽喉肿痛;疔疮肿毒；跌打损伤；外伤出血。
珍珠露水草【来源】药材基源：为鸭跖草科植物蛛丝毛蓝耳草的根【性味】辛；微苦；温【功能主治】通络止痛；利湿消肿。主风湿痹痛；腰腿痛；四肢麻木；水肿；湿疹。
夏天无【来源】药材基源：为罂粟科植物伏生紫堇的块茎。【性味】苦；辛；凉【归经】肝；肾经【功能主治】祛风除湿；舒筋活血；通络止痛；降血压。主风湿性关节炎；中风偏瘫；坐骨神经痛；小儿麻痹后遗症；腰肌劳损；跌扑损伤；高血压。
矮杨梅皮【来源】药材基源：为杨梅科植物云南杨梅的根皮、茎皮或根。【性味】酸；涩；性凉【功能主治】涩肠止泻；收敛止血；通络止痛。主痢疾；泄泻；脱肛；崩漏；消化道出血；风湿疼痛；跌打伤痛；外伤出血；黄水疮；疥癣；水火烫伤。
蜜环菌【来源】药材基源：为白蘑科真菌假蜜环菌的子实体。【性味】甘；平【归经】肝经【功能主治】熄风平肝；祛风通络；强筋壮骨。主头晕；头痛；失眠；四肢麻木；腰腿疼痛；冠心病；高血压；血管性头痛；眩晕综合征；癫痫。
榛蘑【来源】为白蘑科植物蜜环菌的子实体。7～8月采收子实体，去净泥杂、晒干。【功能主治】祛风活络，强筋壮骨。治羊痫风，各种腰腿疼痛，佝偻病。
鱼尾葵根【来源】药材基源：为棕榈科植物鱼尾葵的根。【性味】味微甘；涩；性平【功能主治】强筋壮骨。主肝肾亏虚；筋骨痿软。
在中医辨证的过程中，可以通过X线来进一步确诊。肾气亏虚型跟痛症的临床表现为患者疼痛位于跟骨内侧，呈钝痛，行走时疼痛加重，或伴腰膝酸软无力，或耳鸣，舌质淡，舌边有瘀点，苔薄白，脉沉细涩。本发明从引起肾气亏虚型跟痛症的原因入手，采用科学的配方，配方中的各药物之间相互配合，协同作用，所制成的中药能有效治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症，多年来，通过对多例患者的使用表明，有效率达100%，治疗效果好，愈后不再复发。
下面结合临床实验数据来说明本发明的有益效果：
发明人自2006年6月-2013年7月，从收集的肾气亏虚型跟痛症病中随机抽出50例患者，临床症状表现为:疼痛位于跟骨内侧，呈钝痛，行走时疼痛加重，或伴腰膝酸软无力，或耳鸣，舌质淡，舌边有瘀点，苔薄白，脉沉细涩。
治疗标准：
临床痊愈：肾气亏虚型跟痛症的临床症状、体征消失或基本消失；显效：肾气亏虚型跟痛症的临床症状、体征明显改善；有效：肾气亏虚型跟痛症的临床症状、体征均有好转；无效：肾气亏虚型跟痛症的临床症状、体征均无明显改善或加重。
表一：患者人员结构情况
| 年龄组(岁) | 病例数 | 职业 | 病例数(人) |
| 30-35 | 10人 | 工人 | 14人 |
| 36-40 | 15人 | 商人 | 12人 |
| 41--45 | 13人 | 干部 | 7人 |
| 46-50 | 9人 | 农民 | 15人 |
| ＞50 | 3人 | 其他 | 2人 |
表二：疗效情况
下面举出三个典型病例进一步说明本发明的效果：
1、许某，女，35岁，走路时跟部疼痛难忍，伴有头晕耳鸣，月经量少，我处诊断为肾气亏虚型跟痛症。服用本药方3天后，症状有所缓解，10天后症状全消，痊愈。
2、苏某，男，42岁，走路时跟骨内侧呈钝痛，伴有腰膝酸软无力，易怒，烦躁，在我处诊断为肾气亏虚型跟痛症。服用本药方7天后，症状缓解，后又连续服用14天，症状全消，痊愈。
3、魏某，女，50岁，跟部疼痛，走路时加重，腰膝酸软，不耐疲劳，乏力，舌质淡，脉沉细涩，在我处诊断为肾气亏虚型跟痛症。服用本药方7天后，症状即基本消失，后又服用10天进行了巩固治疗，痊愈。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解与实施本发明，下面结合具体实施的例子对本发明做进一步详细的描述。
实施例1
称取柄果槲寄生20克、常春藤子9克、东方狗脊8克、断节参50克、隔山消12克、五加皮8克、火油草20克、九子不离母15克、络石藤15克、珍珠露水草12克、夏天无12克、矮杨梅皮10克、蜜环菌50克、榛蘑50克、鱼尾葵根15克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例2
称取柄果槲寄生20克、常春藤子9克、东方狗脊8克、断节参50克、隔山消12克、五加皮8克、火油草20克、九子不离母15克、络石藤15克、珍珠露水草12克、夏天无12克、矮杨梅皮10克、蜜环菌50克、榛蘑50克、鱼尾葵根15克，加10倍量水，煎煮2小时，过滤；滤渣加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，包装，即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例3
称取柄果槲寄生20克、常春藤子9克、东方狗脊8克、断节参50克、隔山消12克、五加皮8克、火油草20克、九子不离母15克、络石藤15克、珍珠露水草12克、夏天无12克、矮杨梅皮10克、蜜环菌50克、榛蘑50克、鱼尾葵根15克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，按照本领域常规工艺制粒，包装，即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例4
称取柄果槲寄生15克、常春藤子7克、东方狗脊6克、断节参40克、隔山消9克、五加皮6克、火油草15克、九子不离母12克、络石藤12克、珍珠露水草9克、夏天无9克、矮杨梅皮8克、蜜环菌40克、榛蘑40克、鱼尾葵根12克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例5
称取柄果槲寄生25克、常春藤子11克、东方狗脊10克、断节参60克、隔山消15克、五加皮10克、火油草25克、九子不离母18克、络石藤18克、珍珠露水草15克、夏天无15克、矮杨梅皮12克、蜜环菌60克、榛蘑60克、鱼尾葵根18克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例6
称取柄果槲寄生30克、常春藤子13克、东方狗脊12克、断节参70克、隔山消18克、五加皮12克、火油草30克、九子不离母21克、络石藤21克、珍珠露水草18克、夏天无18克、矮杨梅皮14克、蜜环菌70克、榛蘑70克、鱼尾葵根21克，加10倍量水，煎煮2小时，过滤；滤渣加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，包装，即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
实施例7
称取柄果槲寄生10克、常春藤子5克、东方狗脊4克、断节参30克、隔山消6克、五加皮4克、火油草10克、九子不离母9克、络石藤9克、珍珠露水草6克、夏天无6克、矮杨梅皮6克、蜜环菌30克、榛蘑30克、鱼尾葵根9克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，按照本领域常规工艺制粒，包装，即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
以上通过对所列实施方式的介绍，阐述了本发明的基本构思和基本原理。但本发明绝不限于上述所列实施方式，凡是基于本发明的技术方案所作的等同变化、改进及故意变劣等行为，均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物，其特征在于，由下列重量配比的药材制成：
柄果槲寄生10-30份、常春藤子5-13份、东方狗脊4-12份、断节参30-70份、隔山消6-18份、五加皮4-12份、火油草10-30份、九子不离母9-21份、络石藤9-21份、珍珠露水草6-18份、夏天无6-18份、矮杨梅皮6-14份、蜜环菌30-70份、榛蘑30-70份、鱼尾葵根9-21份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物，其特征在于，由下列重量配比的药材制成：
柄果槲寄生15-25份、常春藤子7-11份、东方狗脊6-10份、断节参40-60份、隔山消9-15份、五加皮6-10份、火油草15-25份、九子不离母12-18份、络石藤12-18份、珍珠露水草9-15份、夏天无9-15份、矮杨梅皮8-12份、蜜环菌40-60份、榛蘑40-60份、鱼尾葵根12-18份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物，其特征在于，由下列重量配比的药材制成：
柄果槲寄生20份、常春藤子9份、东方狗脊8份、断节参50份、隔山消12份、五加皮8份、火油草20份、九子不离母15份、络石藤15份、珍珠露水草12份、夏天无12份、矮杨梅皮10份、蜜环菌50份、榛蘑50份、鱼尾葵根15份。
4.根据权利要求1～3任一所述的一种治疗肾气亏虚型跟痛症的中药组合物，其特征在于，采用下述方法制备：
A：称取重量配比的柄果槲寄生、常春藤子、东方狗脊、断节参、隔山消、五加皮、火油草、九子不离母、络石藤、珍珠露水草、夏天无、矮杨梅皮、蜜环菌、榛蘑和鱼尾葵根备用；
B：将上述十五味药材倒入器皿内，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；
C：滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；
D：合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳即可。
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| US20080262091A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2008-10-23 | Algorx | Infiltration of capsaicin into surgical sites and open wounds |
| CN101766773A (zh) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-07 | 王永珍 | 一种治疗足跟痛病的中药配方 |
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| US20080262091A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2008-10-23 | Algorx | Infiltration of capsaicin into surgical sites and open wounds |
| CN101766773A (zh) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-07 | 王永珍 | 一种治疗足跟痛病的中药配方 |
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