CN105746589A - Traditional Chinese medicine insecticide controlling fruit tree pests and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine insecticide controlling fruit tree pests and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746589A CN105746589A CN201610202769.0A CN201610202769A CN105746589A CN 105746589 A CN105746589 A CN 105746589A CN 201610202769 A CN201610202769 A CN 201610202769A CN 105746589 A CN105746589 A CN 105746589A
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- fruit tree
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- pesticide
- chinese medicine
- insect pest
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine insecticide controlling fruit tree pests and a preparation method and application thereof.The traditional Chinese medicine insecticide is prepared from, by weight, 8-16 parts of red ochre, 20-28 parts of dahurian patrinia herbs, 15-23 parts of gypsum, 1-5 parts of meliae cortex and 35-42 parts of leaves of reddish beautyberry.The method comprises the steps that red ochre and gypsum are ground into powder to obtain mixed powder; dahurian patrinia herbs, meliae cortex and leaves of reddish beautyberry are taken, water is added for decocting, and filtration and concentration are conducted; the concentrated filtrate is heated, the mixed power and water are added, heating stirring is conducted till the mixture is dry, cooling is conducted to the room temperature, and the traditional Chinese medicine insecticide is obtained.According to the traditional Chinese medicine insecticide, no pesticide or chemical agent is used, the traditional Chinese medicine insecticide is free of toxicity, harm and pollution, and no residual toxin exists after the insecticide is sprayed; the preparation technology is simple, operation is easy, the production cost is low, and industrial production is easy.According to the traditional Chinese medicine insecticide controlling fruit tree pests and the preparation method and application thereof, the control effect is good under the combined action of all the raw materials, the insecticide can be used for controlling pest and disease damage of various crops, and particularly, the good control effect on pests of homopteran aphids, whiteflies and the like is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, a kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree and preparation method thereof and should
With.
Background technology
Insecticide is mainly used in preventing and treating agricultural pests and the medicine of urban health insect.Use history is long-range, consumption big, kind
Many.At twentieth century, developing rapidly of agricultural, insecticide makes farm output rise higher.At agricultural and forestry pest control
During use chemical insecticide in a large number, toxic and side effect is big, jeopardizes the life security of humans and animals, causes soil and water simultaneously
The severe contamination in source, environmental pollution is serious, and uses chemical insecticide to bring serious consequence in a large number, and production cost is high,
EDD is short.And the production method of these chemical pesticides is complicated, there is serious environmental pollution in process of production, harm
The physical and mental health of producers, after using these insecticides, in the surface detention time of grain, vegetables, melon and fruit, herbage etc.
Long, it is difficult to decompose, bring serious harm to people and animals, even threat to life.Along with the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness and right
The needs of food security, the whole society's especially agriculture, woods, the animal husbandry producer are badly in need of efficiently, low toxicity, eco-friendly insecticide.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one need not any agricultural chemicals, chemical agent, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, effective
The Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material and its preparation method and application of preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree, is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: raddle 8-16 part,
Field pennycress 20-28 part, gypsum 15-23 part, azedarach 1-5 part, to joint leaf 35-42 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material of described preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree, by following former according to weight portion
Material composition: raddle 10-14 part, field pennycress 22-26 part, gypsum 17-21 part, azedarach 2-4 part, to joint leaf 37-40
Part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material of described preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree, by following former according to weight portion
Material composition: raddle 12 parts, field pennycress 24 parts, 19 parts of gypsum, azedarach 3 parts, to joint 38 parts of leaf.
The preparation method of the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material of described preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree, comprises the steps of:
1) raddle, gypsum are pulverized, cross 200 mesh sieves, prepare mixed-powder standby；
2) weigh field pennycress, azedarach by weight with to joint leaf, boiling 2 times, add for the first time three's gross mass
The soak by water of 18-20 times 3.5-4 hour, adds soak by water 2.5-3 hour of three's gross mass 11-13 times again after filtration,
Collecting decoction, filters, concentrates the filtrate to 1.20-1.25 grams per milliliter under 60 DEG C of temperature conditionss of relative density；
3) filtrate after concentrating is warming up to 65-70 DEG C, and adds mixed-powder and water, and the addition of water is mixed-powder matter
5-8 times of amount, adds thermal agitation the most dry, is down to room temperature and get final product.
The application in preparation preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree agricultural chemicals of the described Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material.
As the further scheme of the present invention: insect pest of the fruit tree includes aphid and aleyrodid class.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the extension rate of described Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material is 20-40 times.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the extension rate of described Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material is 40 times.
In the present invention, raddle Ping Gan town is inverse, cooling blood and hemostasis.Control gas and vomit inverse, dysphagia and regurgitation, asthma, frightened epilepsy, spit blood,
Nosebleed epistaxis, intestines wind, hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, under uterine bleeding band.
Field pennycress is clearing heat and detoxicating, apocenosis of eliminating the phlegm.Curing mainly acute appendicitis, lung carbuncle, dysentery, postpartum blood stasis suffers from abdominal pain, and carbuncle swells furunculosis.
Gypsum is raw to be used: clearing heat-fire, relieving restlessness is quenched the thirst；Forge use: expelling pus and promoting granulation, hygroscopic, hemostasis.Cure mainly fever caused by exogenous pathogenic factors, high
Hot polydipsia, dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat, the high Sheng of stomach fire, headache, toothache.
Azedarach desinsection, treats tinea.Cure mainly for roundworm disease, enterobiasis, abdominal pain due to enterositosis；Control outward mange itch.
Clearing heat and detoxicating to joint leaf, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material of the present invention need not any agricultural chemicals, chemical agent, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, after sprinkling, on fruit tree
Not having residual toxin, harmless to people, ambient water resource, the chemical pesticide of alternative existing use, is a kind of nuisanceless, ring
Guarantor's type insecticide；And preparation technology is simple, easily operate, production cost is low, be prone to industrialized production.The present invention is at each raw material
The lower prevention effect of common effect good, can be used for preventing and treating the pest and disease damage of various crops, especially to Homoptera Phytophthira, aleyrodid
The insect pest of class has good prevention effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, aobvious
So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree, it is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following:
Raddle 8 parts, field pennycress 20 parts, 15 parts of gypsum, azedarach 1 part, to joint 35 parts of leaf.
Raddle, gypsum are pulverized, crosses 200 mesh sieves, prepare mixed-powder standby.Weigh by weight field pennycress,
Azedarach is with to joint leaf, boiling 2 times, and the soak by water of interpolation three's gross mass 18 times 3.5 hours, filter for the first time
After add the soak by water 2.5 hours of three's gross mass 11 times, collecting decoction again, filter, concentrate the filtrate to relative density
1.20 grams per milliliters under 60 DEG C of temperature conditionss.Filtrate after concentrating is warming up to 65 DEG C, and adds mixed-powder and water, water
Addition is 5 times of mixed-powder quality, adds thermal agitation the most dry, is down to room temperature and get final product.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree, it is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following:
Raddle 16 parts, field pennycress 28 parts, 23 parts of gypsum, azedarach 5 parts, to joint 42 parts of leaf.
Raddle, gypsum are pulverized, crosses 200 mesh sieves, prepare mixed-powder standby.Weigh by weight field pennycress,
Azedarach is with to joint leaf, and boiling 2 times, for the first time soak by water of interpolation three's gross mass 20 times 4 hours, after filtration
Add the soak by water 3 hours of three's gross mass 13 times, collecting decoction again, filter, concentrate the filtrate to relative density 60 DEG C
1.25 grams per milliliter under temperature conditions.Filtrate after concentrating is warming up to 70 DEG C, and adds mixed-powder and water, the addition of water
Amount is 8 times of mixed-powder quality, adds thermal agitation the most dry, is down to room temperature and get final product.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree, it is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following:
Raddle 10 parts, field pennycress 22 parts, 17 parts of gypsum, azedarach 2 parts, to joint 37 parts of leaf.
Raddle, gypsum are pulverized, crosses 200 mesh sieves, prepare mixed-powder standby.Weigh by weight field pennycress,
Azedarach is with to joint leaf, and boiling 2 times, for the first time soak by water of interpolation three's gross mass 19 times 4 hours, after filtration
Add the soak by water 3 hours of three's gross mass 12 times, collecting decoction again, filter, concentrate the filtrate to relative density 60 DEG C
1.25 grams per milliliter under temperature conditions.Filtrate after concentrating is warming up to 70 DEG C, and adds mixed-powder and water, the addition of water
Amount is 7 times of mixed-powder quality, adds thermal agitation the most dry, is down to room temperature and get final product.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree, it is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following:
Raddle 14 parts, field pennycress 26 parts, 21 parts of gypsum, azedarach 4 parts, to joint 40 parts of leaf.
Preparation process is consistent with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree, it is made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following:
Raddle 12 parts, field pennycress 24 parts, 19 parts of gypsum, azedarach 3 parts, to joint 38 parts of leaf.
Preparation process is consistent with embodiment 3.
Comparative example 1
In addition to not containing joint leaf, its formula and preparation process are consistent with embodiment 5.
Comparative example 2
Containing only joint leaf, its preparation process is consistent with embodiment 5.
Embodiment 6 control of aphids is tested
One, experimental subjects is cotten aphid, and experiment place is pear tree garden, Anhui, randomly chooses 10 regions between garden, each
1 mu of region, respectively 20 times of liquid (A) of insecticide of sprinkling embodiment 5 preparation, 40 times of liquid (B) and 100 times of liquid (C),
200 times of liquid (D) and each 3 times of clear water (control group), 3 days once, each 30 kilograms.
Use fixed to determine leaf mode to investigate, 3, every region, every 3 blades, before spraying, spray 1 day postscript every time
Record aphid number, calculates average.Result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 control of aphids experimental result
Obviously, the efficient of the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material of the present invention can reach more than 86%, especially 20-40 times of liquid efficient
More than 99% can be reached, there is good insecticidal effect.
Two, experimental subjects is cotten aphid, and experiment place is pear tree garden, Anhui, randomly chooses 8 regions, Mei Gequ between garden
1 mu of territory, sprays 40 times of liquid of insecticide prepared by embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-2 and clear water (control group) each 3 times respectively,
3 days once, each 30 kilograms.
Use fixed to determine leaf mode to investigate, 3, every region, every 3 blades, before spraying, spray 1 day postscript every time
Record aphid number, calculates average.Result is as shown in table 1.
Table 2 control of aphids experimental result
Obviously, the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material of the present invention efficient can reach more than 91%, and embodiment 3-5 efficient
More than 95%, there is good insecticidal effect.From the result of embodiment 5 with comparative example 1-2, the present invention is in each component
Common effect under work, and there is the progress of conspicuousness.
The preventing and treating experiment of embodiment 6 pear sucker
Choose the pear tree branch growing 15-20 leaf, clean, one group of 3 pear tree branches.By pear tree branch respectively in embodiment 1-5, right
Insecticide prepared by ratio 1-2, after in 20,40,100 times of medicaments diluted, leaching is taken out and dried for 30 seconds, de-with soak
The fat bale of cotton cultivates cup on living pear tree ramose root portion and covering, draw 3 mid-term in age nymph put in cultivation cup, 40 every glass, and use
Temperature is 27 DEG C, the photoperiod be 16h: 8h (L: D) incubator in raise.Clear water compares.Death toll is checked after 4 days.
Result is as shown in table 3.
Table 3 pear sucker prevents and treats experimental result
Obviously, the efficient of the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material of the present invention can reach more than 90%, especially 20-40 times of liquid efficient
More than 95% can be reached, there is good insecticidal effect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and do not carrying on the back
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from
From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim
Change is included in the present invention.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only comprises
One independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only the most for clarity sake, and those skilled in the art should be by
Specification is as an entirety, and the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be through appropriately combined, and forming those skilled in the art can
With other embodiments understood.
Claims (8)
1. the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree, it is characterised in that be made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following: raddle 8-16 part,
Field pennycress 20-28 part, gypsum 15-23 part, azedarach 1-5 part, to joint leaf 35-42 part.
The Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material of preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following:
Raddle 10-14 part, field pennycress 22-26 part, gypsum 17-21 part, azedarach 2-4 part, to joint leaf 37-40 part.
The Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material of preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be made up of according to the raw material of weight portion following:
Raddle 12 parts, field pennycress 24 parts, 19 parts of gypsum, azedarach 3 parts, to joint 38 parts of leaf.
4. the preparation method of the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material of the preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that by following steps
Composition:
1) raddle, gypsum are pulverized, cross 200 mesh sieves, prepare mixed-powder standby；
2) weigh field pennycress, azedarach by weight with to joint leaf, boiling 2 times, add for the first time the decocting of three's gross mass 18-20 times
Boil 3.5-4 hour, add soak by water 2.5-3 hour of three's gross mass 11-13 times, collecting decoction after filtration again, filter, concentrate the filtrate to
1.20-1.25 grams per milliliter under 60 DEG C of temperature conditionss of relative density；
3) filtrate after concentrating is warming up to 65-70 DEG C, and adds mixed-powder and water, and the addition of water is 5-8 times of mixed-powder quality,
Add thermal agitation the most dry, be down to room temperature and get final product.
5. the application in preparation preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree agricultural chemicals of the Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary.
The Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material the most according to claim 5 application in preparation preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree agricultural chemicals, it is characterised in that insect pest of the fruit tree includes
Aphid and aleyrodid class.
The Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material the most according to claim 5 application in preparation preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree agricultural chemicals, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine desinsection
The extension rate of agent is 20-40 times.
The Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material the most according to claim 7 application in preparation preventing and treating insect pest of the fruit tree agricultural chemicals, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine desinsection
The extension rate of agent is 40 times.
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| CN201610202769.0A CN105746589B (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | A kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material for preventing insect pest of the fruit tree and its preparation method and application |
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| CN201610202769.0A CN105746589B (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | A kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material for preventing insect pest of the fruit tree and its preparation method and application |
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| CN105746589A true CN105746589A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN109258726A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-25 | 绩溪农华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111528239A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-14 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Chemical for preventing and treating banana mosaic and heart rot and banana streak and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111528239A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-14 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Chemical for preventing and treating banana mosaic and heart rot and banana streak and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105746589B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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