CN105715051A - Hardbound house wall face pipeline reserved port installation method - Google Patents
Hardbound house wall face pipeline reserved port installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105715051A CN105715051A CN201610142863.1A CN201610142863A CN105715051A CN 105715051 A CN105715051 A CN 105715051A CN 201610142863 A CN201610142863 A CN 201610142863A CN 105715051 A CN105715051 A CN 105715051A
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- template
- pipeline
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- installation method
- pipe
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
- E04G15/06—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for cavities or channels in walls of floors, e.g. for making chimneys
- E04G15/063—Re-usable forms
- E04G15/068—Re-usable forms for channels open towards the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hardbound house wall face pipeline reserved port installation method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing the construction; (2) producing a template; (3) prefabricating a pipeline; (4) controlling and measuring; (5) fixing a mold; (6) filling a pipe trough; (7) testing pressure of the pipeline; (8) re-testing a point location; (9) protecting a finished product; and (10) performing the acceptance and handover. In the construction, the control point is clear, and a finished surface is combined with decoration to be molded in one step, so that the potential quality hazard is eliminated; the entire control process is simple, and the operation is convenient and fast; the detail construction standard is completed, and the overall quality of the hardbound house is shown; and the waste is recycled, and the environmental protection and the energy conservation are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction and decoration field, specifically the reserved port installation method of a kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Background technology
The composition of modern building increasingly tends to multi-functional, multi-configuration, maximize, structure type is also many combines finishing with armored concrete, hard-cover room ratio in all parts of the country at present rises year by year, data show according to statistics, in Beijing, fine fitment house accounts for the 45% of total amount, Shanghai accounts for 55%, Guangzhou, Shenzhen is then more than 70%, the hard-cover ratio average out to 27.8% of tier 2 cities, along with constantly popularizing of a large amount of fine fitment houses, a lot of rough house construction methods can not meet the requirement of hard-cover house, the variation of functionalization makes water, electricity, warm, logical engineering increases, shared proportion increases, importance strengthens, corresponding quality problems also highlight, wherein owner is used impact bigger by the reserved port quality problems of pipeline.
Along with hard-cover room is popularized in a large number, traditional architecture construction coordinates with decorations construction also can be more and more closer, each side details quality control is by the emphasis of quality control on construction after being, some traditional metering systems and control mode will be replaced by new technology, new technique, the fraction controlled during although simply all details control of water distribution point finished surface in finishing room, but the economic benefit that this details control technology and theory possess and social benefit are obvious, have a wide range of applications promotion prospect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hard-cover room reserved port installation method of metope pipeline.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of hard-cover room reserved port installation method of metope pipeline, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of construction: be familiar with construction drawing, checks the some position size in design drawing and ornament materials size；Make a joint checkup summary according to drawing and optimize design drawing, carry out technical annotation in construction and safe practice tell somebody what one's real intentions are to relating to personnel；Count pipeline specifications and quantity according to drawing, make template, pipeline requirement table；
(2) template construct: adopt Site Template waste material, waste and old band steel processing recycling；Template physical dimension is the rectangle less than 300mm*200mm；Template thickness 13-17mm；Template is distortionless, deformation；
(3) pipe prefabrication: according to design drawing, by vertical duct in the prefabricated shaping of process house, then adopts plug, pad by integral to prefabricated pipeline and template assemblies；
(4) control to measure: first pass through the datum line in template and determine the setting height(from bottom) of template, horizontal level, hammer into first fixing nail；Adopt the top of horizon rule measurement module, it is ensured that template top is in level, hammer into second fixing nail；Hammer into the fixing nail of residue, in conjunction with decoration design layer thickness or according to on-the-spot actual (real) thickness, by the far and near distance of two caging bolt adjusting templates Yu body of wall, it is ensured that template identity distance is identical with design thickness from body of wall distance, the perpendicularity in measurement module front simultaneously, it is ensured that template front is in vertically；
(5) mould is fixed: keep caging bolt no longer to change, and the fixing nail stickfast of four on mould is leaned on, it is ensured that die location no longer changes；
(6) tube seat is filled: after template fixation measuring is qualified, adopts C20 pea gravel concreten to fill closely knit by the space between pipeline and tube seat, after 48 hours, reclaims template；
(7) pipeline pressure test: inspection lot divides after floor Pipe installing fix, carries out pressure test and the EXIT POINT water pressure test by specification to this section of tubing；
(8) some position repetition measurement: after bulk pipe pressure testing is qualified, should take sampling observation method that pipe end carries out repetition measurement, it is prevented that cause a displacement to move when tube seat is filled in duct test；
(9) finished product protection: after repetition measurement end-of-job, adopts plastic pipe plug to be blocked by all pipe ends in time, it is prevented that follow-up work damages silk mouth and blocking pipeline；
(10) transfer is checked and accepted: pipeline presentation quality, functional requirement, holes blocking effect should be carried out an acceptance inspection when checking and accepting by subitem simultaneously.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the template thickness selected in step (2) is 15mm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) utilize custom built forms that pipe end is fixed, specify that the inspection reference point of each port, evaded the deficiency of conventional view method；
(2) the fixing operating procedure fixing with traditional method of custom built forms is adopted to be more or less the same, processing ease；
(3) prefabricated pipeline improves the efficiency in whole Pipe installing, avoids line size error further；
(4) port separation distance size is fixing in template, it is to avoid subsequent operation causes port offset, affects subsequent installation quality；
(5) mold materials utilizes Site Template rim charge to make Posterior circle use, and die cost can't be significantly increased.
In present invention construction, control point is clear and definite, and finished surface closes one-shot forming with ornamental knot, eliminates hidden danger of quality；Whole control flow is simple, convenient to operation；Improve details construction reference, represent hard-cover room overall quality；The cyclic utilization of waste, environmental protection and energy saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Fig. 2 is template waste-material-preparing template flow chart in step (two) in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Fig. 3 is that in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline, in step (two), waste and old band steel makes template flow chart.
Fig. 4 is template assemblies figure in step (two) in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Fig. 5 is template assemblies sectional view in step (two) in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Fig. 6 is that in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline, in step (three), mould assembles figure with prefabricated pipeline.
Fig. 7 is mould and prefabricated pipeline assembling view in step (three) in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Fig. 8 is for hammering into the schematic diagram of first fixing nail in step (four) in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Fig. 9 is for hammering into the cross-sectional schematic of first fixing nail in step (four) in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Figure 10 is for hammering into the schematic diagram of second fixing nail in step (four) in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Figure 11 is for hammering into the cross-sectional schematic of first fixing nail in step (four) in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Figure 12 is front view when step (four) is measured in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Figure 13 is top view when step (four) is measured in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Figure 14 is left view when step (four) is measured in the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1～14, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of hard-cover room reserved port installation method of metope pipeline, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of construction:
(1) it is familiar with construction drawing, checks the some position size in design drawing and ornament materials size；
(2) make a joint checkup summary according to drawing and optimize design drawing, carry out technical annotation in construction and safe practice tell somebody what one's real intentions are to relating to personnel；
(3) count pipeline specifications and quantity according to drawing, make template, pipeline requirement table；
(2) template construct:
(1) mould is selected: adopt Site Template waste material, waste and old band steel processing recycling；
(2) template construct flow chart；
(3) template construct principle:
1) template physical dimension is that the rectangle within 300mm*200mm is advisable；
2) template thickness is about 15mm；
3) template distortionless, deformation；
(3) pipe prefabrication:
(1) according to design drawing, by vertical duct in the prefabricated shaping of process house；
(2) adopt plug, pad by integral to prefabricated pipeline and template assemblies；
(4) control to measure:
(1) first pass through the datum line in template and determine the setting height(from bottom) of template, horizontal level, hammer into first fixing nail；
(2) adopt the top of horizon rule measurement module, it is ensured that template top is in level, hammer into second fixing nail；
(3) the fixing nail of residue is hammered into, in conjunction with decoration design layer thickness or according to on-the-spot actual (real) thickness, far and near distance by two caging bolt adjusting templates Yu body of wall, guarantee that template identity distance is identical with design thickness from body of wall distance, the perpendicularity in measurement module front simultaneously, it is ensured that template front is in vertically；
(5) mould is fixed: keep caging bolt no longer to change, and the fixing nail stickfast of four on mould is leaned on, it is ensured that die location no longer changes；
(6) tube seat is filled: after template fixation measuring is qualified, adopts C20 pea gravel concreten to fill closely knit by the space between pipeline and tube seat, it should be particularly noted that because there being template to block, not easily fill closely knit time around fill pipe port, after 48 hours, reclaims template；
(7) pipeline pressure test: inspection lot divides after floor Pipe installing fix, carries out pressure test and the EXIT POINT water pressure test by specification to this section of tubing；
(8) some position repetition measurement: after bulk pipe pressure testing is qualified, should take sampling observation method that pipe end carries out repetition measurement, it is prevented that cause a displacement to move when tube seat is filled in duct test；
(9) finished product protection: after repetition measurement end-of-job, adopts plastic pipe plug to be blocked by all pipe ends in time, it is prevented that follow-up work damages silk mouth and blocking pipeline；
(10) transfer is checked and accepted: pipeline presentation quality, functional requirement, holes blocking effect should be carried out an acceptance inspection when checking and accepting by subitem simultaneously.
The present invention is according to pipe end design pitch, absolute altitude and caliber, prefabricated vertical duct in advance, and in template boring and be processed into uniform rectangular, the template processed is utilized to be fixed by port, owing to port caliber is consistent with template bore size, additional plug pad is fixed, just can be fixed by port, finally adopts pea gravel concreten to fill.The levelness of fill concrete pre-test rectangular mould confirms port center installation quality with perpendicularity, whether measurement module distance structure face size is used for controlling port finished surface absolute altitude unified with decorative cover, measure by process monitoring, adjust in real time with structural plane, make each pipe end final molding quality reach higher level.The present invention is applicable to fine fitment residential building or the kitchen of commercial building, toilet, balcony etc. and uses water spot position, and in construction, control point is clear and definite, and finished surface closes one-shot forming with ornamental knot, eliminates hidden danger of quality；Whole control flow is simple, convenient to operation；Improve details construction reference, represent hard-cover room overall quality；The cyclic utilization of waste, environmental protection and energy saving.
Economic benefit: front current cost can be made to promote to some extent although making template, the administration fee of repeated measurement improves, but the spending of long-range saving can not be ignored, by average 30 floors of conventional residential housing, every floor 6 family, every layer of 80 place's pipe end, one building needs to install 2400 place's ports, install by former construction technology, port occurs that the probability of quality problems is 30%, one about 700 place there will be quality problems in various degree, process quality problems and be roughly divided into two classes, first is excessively deep compared with finished surface for port silk mouth, need the outer silk copper of extra increase directly handware could be installed, second for port silk mouth compared with finished surface shallow or off-centring, handware cannot be installed, needs are done over again and are reinstalled, by average often place rectification cost material and artificial 100 yuan, one building is estimated to save rectification expense 70000 yuan.
Social benefit: along with popularizing of fine fitment house, the quality troxerutine tabtets of house purchaser increases, finishing details is also increasingly paid close attention to, we put forth effort on more construction details and make and be not only saving cost, obtain the trust of Construction Party, house purchaser simultaneously, be suitable for the development trend of hard-cover housing construction.
Application example 1
The head second phase high level installing engineering of the Chongqing perseverance great Jin green world, overall floorage 400000, amount to 39, it it is all fine fitment high residential building, every floor pipe end position is up to 80 places, total pipeline port is close to 100000, decorator takes charge of to intert with me and constructs, and the duration is tight, and owner requires height, for ensureing subsequent decorations quality, we rationally apply this engineering method, and pipe end ratio of briquetting reaches more than 90%, and later stage rectification frequency is greatly decreased, inspection of quality is once qualified, fully obtains construction unit and supervisor's accreditation.
Application example 2
The high-rise installing engineering of the green world of Chongqing perseverance great Jin second phase greatly, overall floorage 200000, amount to 10, being all fine fitment high residential building, every floor pipe end is up to 60 places, and total water distribution point is close to 20000, decorator takes charge of to intert with me and constructs, and the duration is tight, and owner requires height, for ensureing subsequent decorations quality, we rationally apply this engineering method, and pipe end ratio of briquetting reaches more than 90%, and later stage rectification frequency is greatly decreased, inspection of quality is once qualified, fully obtains construction unit and supervisor's accreditation.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention or basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the invention rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in the present invention.Any accompanying drawing labelling in claim should be considered as the claim that restriction is involved.
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should be made as a whole by those skilled in the art, and the technical scheme in each embodiment through appropriately combined, can also form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (2)
1. the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room metope pipeline, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of construction: be familiar with construction drawing, checks the some position size in design drawing and ornament materials size；Make a joint checkup summary according to drawing and optimize design drawing, carry out technical annotation in construction and safe practice tell somebody what one's real intentions are to relating to personnel；Count pipeline specifications and quantity according to drawing, make template, pipeline requirement table；
(2) template construct: adopt Site Template waste material, waste and old band steel processing recycling；Template physical dimension is the rectangle less than 300mm*200mm；Template thickness 13-17mm；Template is distortionless, deformation；
(3) pipe prefabrication: according to design drawing, by vertical duct in the prefabricated shaping of process house, then adopts plug, pad by integral to prefabricated pipeline and template assemblies；
(4) control to measure: first pass through the datum line in template and determine the setting height(from bottom) of template, horizontal level, hammer into first fixing nail；Adopt the top of horizon rule measurement module, it is ensured that template top is in level, hammer into second fixing nail；Hammer into the fixing nail of residue, in conjunction with decoration design layer thickness or according to on-the-spot actual (real) thickness, by the far and near distance of two caging bolt adjusting templates Yu body of wall, it is ensured that template identity distance is identical with design thickness from body of wall distance, the perpendicularity in measurement module front simultaneously, it is ensured that template front is in vertically；
(5) mould is fixed: keep caging bolt no longer to change, and the fixing nail stickfast of four on mould is leaned on, it is ensured that die location no longer changes；
(6) tube seat is filled: after template fixation measuring is qualified, adopts C20 pea gravel concreten to fill closely knit by the space between pipeline and tube seat, after 48 hours, reclaims template；
(7) pipeline pressure test: inspection lot divides after floor Pipe installing fix, carries out pressure test and the EXIT POINT water pressure test by specification to this section of tubing；
(8) some position repetition measurement: after bulk pipe pressure testing is qualified, should take sampling observation method that pipe end carries out repetition measurement, it is prevented that cause a displacement to move when tube seat is filled in duct test；
(9) finished product protection: after repetition measurement end-of-job, adopts plastic pipe plug to be blocked by all pipe ends in time, it is prevented that follow-up work damages silk mouth and blocking pipeline；
(10) transfer is checked and accepted: pipeline presentation quality, functional requirement, holes blocking effect should be carried out an acceptance inspection when checking and accepting by subitem simultaneously.
2. the reserved port installation method of hard-cover room according to claim 1 metope pipeline, it is characterised in that the template thickness selected in step (2) is 15mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610142863.1A CN105715051B (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | A kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610142863.1A CN105715051B (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | A kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105715051A true CN105715051A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105715051B CN105715051B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610142863.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105715051B (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | A kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2835440Y (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2006-11-08 | 吴锡禄 | Dedicated mould for pre-molded hole of construction pipe |
| CN103061504A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-04-24 | 陕西建工集团第五建筑工程有限公司 | Concrete board pipeline installation reserved hole construction mould and construction method |
| JP2013217023A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-24 | Hiroshi Hiramoto | Construction method of pipeline in concrete slab |
| CN103821350A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-28 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | Pipeline reserved hole mold type construction method |
| CN104896194A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Installation technology of pipes and buttresses and embedded parts of pipes and buttresses in closed and narrow space |
-
2016
- 2016-03-14 CN CN201610142863.1A patent/CN105715051B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2835440Y (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2006-11-08 | 吴锡禄 | Dedicated mould for pre-molded hole of construction pipe |
| JP2013217023A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-24 | Hiroshi Hiramoto | Construction method of pipeline in concrete slab |
| CN103061504A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-04-24 | 陕西建工集团第五建筑工程有限公司 | Concrete board pipeline installation reserved hole construction mould and construction method |
| CN103821350A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-28 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | Pipeline reserved hole mold type construction method |
| CN104896194A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Installation technology of pipes and buttresses and embedded parts of pipes and buttresses in closed and narrow space |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105715051B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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