CN105715051B - A kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method - Google Patents
A kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105715051B CN105715051B CN201610142863.1A CN201610142863A CN105715051B CN 105715051 B CN105715051 B CN 105715051B CN 201610142863 A CN201610142863 A CN 201610142863A CN 105715051 B CN105715051 B CN 105715051B
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- template
- pipeline
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- construction
- pipe
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
- E04G15/06—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for cavities or channels in walls of floors, e.g. for making chimneys
- E04G15/063—Re-usable forms
- E04G15/068—Re-usable forms for channels open towards the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
Port installation method is reserved the invention discloses a kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline, is comprised the following steps：（1）Preparation of construction；（2）Template construct；（3）Pipe prefabrication；（4）Control measurement；（5）Mould is fixed；（6）Tube seat is filled；（7）Pipeline pressure test；（8）Point position repetition measurement；（9）Finished product protection；（10）Check and accept and transfer.Control point is clear and definite in present invention construction, and finished surface closes one-shot forming with ornamental knot, eliminates hidden danger of quality；Whole control flow is simple, easy to operate；Details construction reference is improved, shows hard-cover room overall quality；The cyclic utilization of waste, environmental protection and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction and decoration field, specifically a kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method.
Background technology
The composition of modern building increasingly tends to multi-functional, multi-configuration, maximization, and structure type is also more with reinforced concrete
Soil combines finishing, and hard-cover room ratio in all parts of the country rises year by year at present, according to statistics data display, and in Beijing, fine fitment is lived
Residence accounts for the 45% of total amount, and Shanghai accounts for 55%, and Guangzhou, Shenzhen are then more than 70%, the hard-cover % of ratio average out to 27.8 of tier 2 cities,
With the continuous popularization of a large amount of fine fitment houses, many rough house construction methods can not meet the requirement of hard-cover house, work(
The variation of energyization increases water, electricity, warm, logical engineering, shared proportion increase, importance enhancing, corresponding quality problems
Highlight, wherein pipeline, which reserves port quality problems and owner is used, influences larger.
As hard-cover room is largely popularized, traditional architecture construction coordinates with decorations construction also can more and more closely, each side
Face details quality control by be later quality control on construction emphasis, some traditional metering systems will be new with control mode
Technique, new technology substitution, although fitting up the fraction controlled in simply all details controls of water distribution point finished surface in room, this
The economic benefit and social benefit that kind details control technology possesses with theory substantially, have a wide range of applications promotion prospect.
The content of the invention
Port installation method is reserved it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Preparation of construction：It is familiar with point position size and ornament materials size in construction drawing, verification design drawing；According to figure
Paper makes a joint checkup summary optimization design drawing, is told somebody what one's real intentions are to being related to personnel's progress technical annotation in construction with safe practice；Counted according to drawing
Go out pipeline specifications and quantity, make template, pipeline requirement table；
（2）Template construct：Recycled using Site Template waste material, the processing of waste and old band steel；Template physical dimension be less than
300mm*200mm rectangle；Template thickness 13-17mm；Template is distortionless, deformation；
（3）Pipe prefabrication：According to design drawing, by vertical duct in the prefabricated shaping of process house, then using plug, pad
Prefabricated pipeline and template assemblies are integral；
（4）Control measurement：Setting height(from bottom), the horizontal level of template are determined by the datum line in template first, is hammered into
One fixed nail；Using the top of horizon rule measurement module, it is ensured that template top is in level, second fixed nail is hammered into；Nail
Enter remaining fixed nail, with reference to decoration design thickness degree or according to live actual (real) thickness, by two caging bolt adjusting templates with
The far and near distance of wall, it is ensured that template identity distance is identical with design thickness from a distance from wall, while the positive perpendicularity of measurement module,
Ensure template front in vertical；
（5）Mould is fixed：Keep caging bolt no longer to change, and four fixed nail stickfast on mould are leaned on, it is ensured that mould
Tool position no longer changes；
（6）Tube seat is filled：After template fixation measuring is qualified, using C20 pea gravel concretens by the space between pipeline and tube seat
Filling is closely knit, after 48 hours, reclaims template；
（7）Pipeline pressure test：Inspection lot is divided after the completion of the fixation of floor Pipe installing, and the section of tubing is pressed by specification
Power is tested and the EXIT POINT water pressure test；
（8）Point position repetition measurement：After bulk pipe pressure testing is qualified, sampling observation method should be taken to carry out repetition measurement to pipe end, prevented
A displacement is caused to move when tube seat is filled in duct test；
（9）Finished product protection：After repetition measurement end-of-job, all pipe ends are blocked using plastic pipe plug in time, prevented
Only follow-up work damages silk mouthful and blocks pipeline；
（10）Check and accept and transfer：Subitem should be carried out to pipeline presentation quality, functional requirement, holes blocking effect simultaneously when checking and accepting
Check and accept.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Step（2）The template thickness of middle selection is 15mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Pipe end is fixed using custom built forms, the inspection reference point of each port is specify that, has evaded biography
The deficiency for observation of uniting；
（2）Fix the operating procedure fixed with conventional method using custom built forms to be more or less the same, operation is easy；
（3）Prefabricated pipeline improves efficiency in whole Pipe installing, further avoids line size error；
（4）Port spacing dimension is fixed in template, it is to avoid subsequent operation causes port offset, influences subsequent installation
Quality；
（5）Mold materials make Posterior circle using Site Template rim charge and used, and die cost can't be significantly increased.
Control point is clear and definite in present invention construction, and finished surface closes one-shot forming with ornamental knot, eliminates hidden danger of quality；Whole control
Flow processed is simple, easy to operate；Details construction reference is improved, shows hard-cover room overall quality；The cyclic utilization of waste, environmental protection
Energy-conservation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method.
Fig. 2 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Two）Middle template waste-material-preparing template flow
Figure.
Fig. 3 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Two）In waste and old band steel make template flow
Figure.
Fig. 4 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Two）Middle template assemblies figure.
Fig. 5 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Two）Middle template assemblies sectional view.
Fig. 6 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Three）Middle mould and prefabricated pipeline assembling figure.
Fig. 7 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Three）Middle mould assembles section view with prefabricated pipeline
Figure.
Fig. 8 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Four）In hammer into the signal of first fixed nail
Figure.
Fig. 9 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Four）In hammer into the section view of first fixed nail
Schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Four）In hammer into showing for second fixed nail
It is intended to.
Figure 11 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Four）In hammer into cuing open for first fixed nail
Depending on schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Four）Front view when being measured.
Figure 13 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Four）Top view when being measured.
Figure 14 is that hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves step in the installation method of port（Four）Left view when being measured.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer in Fig. 1~14, the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method, including
Following steps：
（One）Preparation of construction：
（1）It is familiar with point position size and ornament materials size in construction drawing, verification design drawing；
（2）Summary optimization design drawing is made a joint checkup according to drawing, technical annotation in construction and safe practice are carried out to being related to personnel
Tell somebody what one's real intentions are；
（3）Pipeline specifications and quantity are counted according to drawing, template, pipeline requirement table is made；
（Two）Template construct：
（1）Mould is selected：Recycled using Site Template waste material, the processing of waste and old band steel；
（2）Template construct flow chart；
（3）Template construct principle：
1）Template physical dimension is that the rectangle within 300mm*200mm is advisable；
2）Template thickness is 15mm or so；
3）Template is distortionless, deformation；
（Three）Pipe prefabrication：
（1）According to design drawing, by vertical duct in the prefabricated shaping of process house；
（2）It is using plug, pad that prefabricated pipeline and template assemblies is integral；
（Four）Control measurement：
（1）Setting height(from bottom), the horizontal level of template are determined by the datum line in template first, first fixation is hammered into
Nail；
（2）Using the top of horizon rule measurement module, it is ensured that template top is in level, second fixed nail is hammered into；
（3）Remaining fixed nail is hammered into, with reference to decoration design thickness degree or according to live actual (real) thickness, passes through two spacing spiral shells
The far and near distance of bolt adjusting template and wall, it is ensured that template identity distance is identical with design thickness from a distance from wall, while measurement module
Positive perpendicularity, it is ensured that template front is in vertical；
（Five）Mould is fixed：Keep caging bolt no longer to change, and four fixed nail stickfast on mould are leaned on, it is ensured that mould
Tool position no longer changes；
（Six）Tube seat is filled：After template fixation measuring is qualified, using C20 pea gravel concretens by the space between pipeline and tube seat
Filling is closely knit, it should be particularly noted that because there is template to block, being difficult to fill closely knit when around fill pipe port, after 48 hours,
Reclaim template；
（Seven）Pipeline pressure test：Inspection lot is divided after the completion of the fixation of floor Pipe installing, and the section of tubing is carried out by specification
Pressure test and the EXIT POINT water pressure test；
（Eight）Point position repetition measurement：After bulk pipe pressure testing is qualified, sampling observation method should be taken to carry out repetition measurement to pipe end, prevented
A displacement is caused to move when tube seat is filled in duct test；
（Nine）Finished product protection：After repetition measurement end-of-job, all pipe ends are blocked using plastic pipe plug in time, prevented
Only follow-up work damages silk mouthful and blocks pipeline；
（Ten）Check and accept and transfer：Subitem should be carried out to pipeline presentation quality, functional requirement, holes blocking effect simultaneously when checking and accepting
Check and accept.
The present invention designs spacing, absolute altitude and caliber according to pipe end, in advance prefabricated vertical duct, and is bored in template
Uniform rectangular is simultaneously processed into hole, port is fixed using the template processed, due to port caliber and template bore size
Unanimously, additional plug pad is fixed, just can be fixed by port, is finally filled using pea gravel concreten.Fill coagulation
The levelness of measurement rectangular mould confirms port center installation quality with perpendicularity before native, and measurement module distance structure face size is used
Whether unified with decorative cover carry out control port finished surface absolute altitude, measured, adjusted in real time with structural plane by process monitoring, make each
Pipe end final molding quality reaches higher level.Kitchen, health of the present invention suitable for fine fitment residential building or commercial building
Between, balcony etc. uses in water spot position, construction control point clearly, finished surface closes one-shot forming with ornamental knot, eliminates hidden danger of quality；
Whole control flow is simple, easy to operate；Details construction reference is improved, shows hard-cover room overall quality；Waste circulation profit
With environmental protection and energy saving.
Economic benefit：It can be lifted preceding current cost although making template, the administration fee of repeated measurement is improved, long-range
The spending of saving can not be ignored, by average 30 floors of a conventional residential housing, per the family of floor 6, pipe end, one at every layer 80
Building needs to install port at 2400, is installed by former construction technology, the probability that quality problems occurs in port is at 30%, one about 700
Occur different degrees of quality problems, processing quality problems are roughly divided into two classes, first is port silk mouth compared with finished surface
It is too deep, it is necessary to additionally the outer silk copper of increase directly could install handware, second for port thread mouth it is excessively shallow compared with finished surface or in
The heart is offset, it is impossible to is installed handware and is reinstalled, it is necessary to do over again, and material is spent and artificial 100 yuan, one by average often place rectification
Building is estimated to save 70000 yuan of rectification expense.
Social benefit：With the popularization of fine fitment house, the quality troxerutine tabtets increase of house purchaser, for finishing details
Increasingly pay close attention to, we put forth effort on more construction details and make only not cost-effective, while obtaining the letter of Construction Party, house purchaser
Rely, be suitable for the development trend of hard-cover housing construction.
Application example 1
High-rise installing engineering of the green world of Chongqing perseverance great Jin first second phase, the ㎡ of overall floorage 400000 is 39 altogether, all
Fine fitment high residential building, per at floor pipe end position up to 80, total pipeline port close to 100000, decorator and I
The interspersed construction of department, the duration is tight, and owner requires high, to ensure subsequent decorations quality, and we rationally apply the engineering method, pipe end into
Type rate is up to more than 90%, and later stage rectification frequency is greatly decreased, and inspection of quality is once qualified, fully obtains construction unit and management list
Position accreditation.
Application example 2
The Chongqing green world of perseverance great Jin big second phase high-rise installing engineering, the ㎡ of overall floorage 200000 is 10 altogether, all
Fine fitment high residential building, at floor pipe end up to 60, total water distribution point is close to 20000, and decorator takes charge of interspersed with me
Construction, the duration is tight, and owner requires high, to ensure subsequent decorations quality, and we rationally apply the engineering method, and pipe end ratio of briquetting reaches
More than 90%, later stage rectification frequency is greatly decreased, and inspection of quality is once qualified, fully obtains construction unit and approves with supervisor.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) preparation of construction：It is familiar with point position size and ornament materials size in construction drawing, verification design drawing；According to drawing meeting
Summary optimization design drawing is examined, is told somebody what one's real intentions are to being related to personnel's progress technical annotation in construction with safe practice；Outlet pipe is counted according to drawing
Road specification and quantity, make template, pipeline requirement table；
(2) template construct：Recycled using Site Template waste material, the processing of waste and old band steel；Template physical dimension is less than 300mm*
200mm rectangle；Template thickness 13-17mm；Template is distortionless, deformation；
(3) pipe prefabrication：According to design drawing, by vertical duct in the prefabricated shaping of process house, then using plug, pad by advance
The pipeline made and template assemblies are integral；
(4) control measurement：Setting height(from bottom), the horizontal level of template are determined by the datum line in template first, first is hammered into
Fixed nail；Using the top of horizon rule measurement module, it is ensured that template top is in level, second fixed nail is hammered into；Hammer into surplus
Remaining fixed nail, with reference to decoration design thickness degree or according to live actual (real) thickness, passes through two caging bolt adjusting templates and wall
Far and near distance, it is ensured that template identity distance is identical with design thickness from a distance from wall, while the positive perpendicularity of measurement module, it is ensured that
Template front is in vertical；
(5) mould is fixed：Keep caging bolt no longer to change, and four fixed nail stickfast on mould are leaned on, it is ensured that mould position
Put and no longer change；
(6) tube seat is filled：After template fixation measuring is qualified, the space between pipeline and tube seat is filled using C20 pea gravel concretens
It is closely knit, after 48 hours, reclaim template；
(7) pipeline pressure test：Inspection lot is divided after the completion of the fixation of floor Pipe installing, and pressure examination is carried out to the section of tubing by specification
Test and the EXIT POINT water pressure test；
(8) position repetition measurement is put：After bulk pipe pressure testing is qualified, sampling observation method should be taken to carry out repetition measurement to pipe end, prevented in pipe
Groove causes a displacement to move when filling with duct test；
(9) finished product protection：After repetition measurement end-of-job, all pipe ends are blocked using plastic pipe plug in time, after preventing
Continuous operational impairment silk mouth and blocking pipeline；
(10) check and accept and transfer：Subitem should be tested pipeline presentation quality, functional requirement, holes blocking effect simultaneously when checking and accepting
Receive.
2. hard-cover room metope pipeline according to claim 1 reserves port installation method, it is characterised in that in step (2)
The template thickness of selection is 15mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610142863.1A CN105715051B (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | A kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610142863.1A CN105715051B (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | A kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105715051A CN105715051A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105715051B true CN105715051B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=56157551
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610142863.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105715051B (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | A kind of hard-cover room metope pipeline reserves port installation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2835440Y (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2006-11-08 | 吴锡禄 | Dedicated mould for pre-molded hole of construction pipe |
| CN103061504A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-04-24 | 陕西建工集团第五建筑工程有限公司 | Concrete board pipeline installation reserved hole construction mould and construction method |
| JP2013217023A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-24 | Hiroshi Hiramoto | Construction method of pipeline in concrete slab |
| CN103821350A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-28 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | Pipeline reserved hole mold type construction method |
| CN104896194A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Installation technology of pipes and buttresses and embedded parts of pipes and buttresses in closed and narrow space |
-
2016
- 2016-03-14 CN CN201610142863.1A patent/CN105715051B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2835440Y (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2006-11-08 | 吴锡禄 | Dedicated mould for pre-molded hole of construction pipe |
| JP2013217023A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-24 | Hiroshi Hiramoto | Construction method of pipeline in concrete slab |
| CN103061504A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-04-24 | 陕西建工集团第五建筑工程有限公司 | Concrete board pipeline installation reserved hole construction mould and construction method |
| CN103821350A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-28 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | Pipeline reserved hole mold type construction method |
| CN104896194A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Installation technology of pipes and buttresses and embedded parts of pipes and buttresses in closed and narrow space |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105715051A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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