CN102297469B - Building integration floor network mutual aid solar water heater - Google Patents
Building integration floor network mutual aid solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN102297469B CN102297469B CN201010208331.6A CN201010208331A CN102297469B CN 102297469 B CN102297469 B CN 102297469B CN 201010208331 A CN201010208331 A CN 201010208331A CN 102297469 B CN102297469 B CN 102297469B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
Abstract
The invention discloses a building integration floor network mutual aid solar water heater. High system integration of a natural circular heat exchange mechanism is realized within a heat collecting plate, so that a novel building integration floor network mutual aid solar water heating device which is different from a household wall-hung system and a roof centralized heat collecting shared system, can meet the requirement on elevation building integration coordinated anchorage fixing on high-rise and super-high-rise buildings, has a super thin, super light and high-intensity structure, has wind-resisting, hailstone-resisting, frosting-resisting, anti-slippage and efficient momentary heat collecting functions, has the characteristics of sunlight sharing, network mutual aid, taking what needed and metering payment and belongs to an all-weather 24-hour living hot water supply system is provided. Due to the adoption of the solar water heater, the technical blank of the solar heat application to high-rise and super-high-rise buildings is filled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy heat utilization field, be that one applies to the outer facade of high level, high-rise building and coordinates to install, taking floor as unit, and the architecture-integral floor level networks solar hot-water device that helps mutually.
Background technology
At present, China, in solar hot-water production technology, has formed the two large series of products as leading taking flat plate collector and vacuum tube series heat collector (containing vacuum heat-pipe, vacuum U-shaped tube); Utilize this two classes heat collector, can be combined into respectively the sharing system of family expenses autonomous system and tier building.Wherein: in domestic system, have again compact water heater and the balcony wall-hanging forced circulation of the storage unification of Natural Circulation collection, or working medium secondary cycle (electrified heating, or heat pump) water heater point.In tier building sharing system, heat collector (no matter flat board or vacuum tube) is all installed concentratedly on flat (slope) roof of building by large area, and heat storage water tank is divided into: Natural Circulation concentrates deposit to be incubated circulation heat storage water tank for the common large-tonnage of whole building building resident family; Or utilizing working medium forced circulation to concentrate thermal-arrest, point family sets up household pressure-bearing heat storage water tank to carry out " concentrating thermal-arrest-point family water storage " large class of hot-water heating system two of secondary cycle heat exchange (electrified heating).Above-mentioned " family expenses " and " sharing " system have been widely used in 12 layers of following civil buildings.
But, there are three problems in the Super High point type building that 13 layers of above high level and building height is exceeded to 100m.First, roof area is placed the heat collector that shares solar water heating system not.Secondly, the resident family that lives in each orientation in order to look after in high level, high-rise building all can share the right of sunlight to some extent, the seat of building is to just having determined that same floor is towards each different families, continue the daylighting time shorter, therefore, by domestic balcony wall-hanging solar hot water system is installed, it is the supply problem that cannot solve domestic hot-water completely.Finally, the classic flat-plate heat collector of the current large-scale batch production of China and vacuum tube series heat collector, does not also have performance a kind ofly can meet facade coordination installation outside high-rise, high-rise building, and possesses wind resistance, anti-ice hail, frost resistance, anti-slip, moment efficient heat-collecting function.
At present, whether exist and can meet high-rise, the integrated coordination installation of the outer vertical-face building of high-rise building, and can realize " sunlight is shared, and the water yield is helped mutually "; For all resident families of skyscraper provide the sun heat utilization technology of round-the-clock 24h domestic hot-water supply.Through entrusting the retrieval of country-level Novelty Search Reference unit-Institute of Scientific & Technical Information of Yunnan to look into new (report number: " 2010 " 53b2000810), conclusion is: " the domestic bibliographical information that has no ".
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide one to be different from thermal-arrest sharing system in Domestic wall system and set roof, can meet high-rise, the integrated coordination anchoring installation of high-rise building beyond the region of objective existence vertical-face building; Realize ultra-thin, ultralight, high-strength structure, possess wind resistance, anti-ice hail, frost protection, anti-slip, efficient moment heat collection function; " sunlight is shared, and network helps mutually, and each takes what he needs, and metering is paid ", round-the-clock 24 hours domestic hot-waters system of securing an adequate supply, the integrated floor level networks of the novel building solar hot-water device that helps mutually.To fill up China's solar thermal utilization already present technological gap of a specified duration in high level, high-rise building.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: the next part mouth of pipe at the selected upper and lower collector diagonal of tube and plate collector plate core two ends is cold water inlet, and upper header mouth is hot water outlet.Then, with the rightabout upper and lower collector other end head tube mouth of upper and lower collector hot water or cold water entery and delivery port place, on the circumference apart from a heat collection rack pipes 1/2 comb distance of outermost, taking the complementary angle of heat collector established angle as degree, on upper and lower collector, on opposite position, open respectively one with the isometrical circular hole of comb; Then, oblique by two circular hole welding UNICOMs with the copper pipe of a same bore; This copper pipe is being done to " the lower circulation pipe " that after strict insulation is processed, form plate core; Finally, this axial mouth of pipe in shutoff lower collector pipe; And with mouth of pipe place, oblique " lower circulation pipe " joining upper header termination, the screw interface of welded and installed temperature valve sensor probe; Through the heat-collecting plate core of above-mentioned technical finesse, again by after the new material with Flat-plate heat collector and the assembling of new technology mature technology, just obtain in the present invention and realized ultra-thin, ultralight, high-strength structure, possess the core set thermal part of efficient moment heat collection function: tube-sheet type system integration collection-water heater.
According to matching with building designers, common programme, coordinate to arrange, definite needs are unified in the balcony guardrail of high level, outer each floor of facade of high-rise building, adjacent two fan the upper and lower of windows, or between left and right, and on collar tie beam, can install and need the physical dimension of solar energy collection-water heater of installing; The interface standard of foot rest anchor structure; After position, caliber and the quantity of pre-buried pipe network; In accordance with synchronous planning, Synchronization Design, the unified principle of coordinating construction, completes the core component that gathers solar thermal energy: the integrated sun set-water heater of tube-sheet type natural cycle system whole system matching component, and the suitability for industrialized production of special anchoring foot rest.
By qualified by inspection tube-sheet type system integration collection-water heater (hereinafter to be referred as collection-water heater), by architecture-integral unified planning requirement, after the anchoring of facade ad-hoc location is in place, from the in advance pre-buried nearby running water cold water mouth of pipe, pressure-reducing valve is installed in order, manual cold valves, cold water meter, after passive temperature control valve, when connection with the cold water inlet of collection-water heater by threeway, vertical joint place in its threeway is provided with emptying solenoid valve and evacuated tube, finally again the other end of this evacuated tube is connected with the hot water delivery pipe branch of collection-water heater.
Start from the hot water outlet of collection-water heater, first connect in order a threeway of longitudinally installing, at threeway interface upwards, patented product " air-release water stop valve " is installed; The downward interface of threeway connects hot water delivery pipe branch.In hot water delivery pipe branch bottom, be connected with evacuated tube by another threeway; Finally again by a reducing tee, with the floor hot water input main UNICOM of system; Thereby complete whole pipe network system assemblings of the integrated constant temperature moisturizing of the board-like natural cycle system of a unit pipes sun set-water heater.
The hot water that all constant temperature moisturizing collection-water heaters of installing on the outer facade of same floor are produced under the irradiation of the different period sun, after collecting by this floor hot water input main, unification is transported to the non-pressure shared insulation heat storage water tank preservation that is positioned at next floor staircase, and finally offers all resident families use of next floor again.
Be arranged on the non-pressure shared insulation heat storage water tank in each floor staircase, the water inlet of hot water of its water tank upper, is connected with the hot water input main from last layer; And the hot water outlet of water tank foot is connected with the hot water output main of transporting to lower one deck hot water user.
The bleeder pipe and the overflow pipe that are communicated with atmosphere are equipped with in the top of insulation heat storage water tank; Overflow pipe before water tank is not filled, by preferentially from advance pre-buried longitudinally share in return main, receive from the overflow water of direction water tank; Also be fully loaded with while there is overflow until control oneself, just can, unnecessary overflow water by longitudinal pre-buried shared return main, be preferentially flowed to the attemperater in next floor staircase; So analogize.
Installing in the staircase of insulation heat storage water tank, be parallel with a heat pump with attemperater, this heat pump is by guaranteeing that water tank possesses the hot water for subsequent use of constant minimum reserves and design temperature at any time, to facilitate the next floor round-the-clock 24h of resident family to call at any time.
System configuration has automatic control box, for example occur, lower than minimum reserves water level (: 320L), or water temperature lower than design temperature (for example: 50 DEG C in all attemperaters; ± 5 DEG C) time, in setting-up time section, robot control system(RCS) can start heat pump immediately voluntarily by the water tank water the remaining water of heat radiation in water tank bottom hot water output main, carries out secondary cycle and is heated to setting temperature; Or also open magnetic valve in starting heat pump, running water is input in water tank after design temperature through heat pump again, to supplement the storage minimum for subsequent use of constant temperature hot water.
System is by water tank bottom hot water output main, and the hot water of preserving in automatically by water tank under Action of Gravity Field is transported to next floor, for the resident family of this floor; The hot water pipe net that this family introduced hot water by hot water hand control valve, hot water gauge, the booster pump (free) that each resident family installs by order from hot water output main uses.
Each piece independent operating constant temperature moisturizing collection-water heater, in line with the principle of fetching water nearby, from the pre-buried running water pipe of man of hithermost resident family, is connect and is drawn running water by cold water meter; Every domestic consumer from the most close oneself floor hot water output main, extraction domestic hot-water after measure by hot water gauge.When water rate is collected in property management, to the cold water actual amount at each family, be from the total cold water meter of family expenses, deduct after connecting the cold water meter output quantity of this family collection-water heater and settle accounts; Hot water takes should be according to hot water gauge actual read number, after the real consumption average ton charges for water and electricity of additional this floor water tank-heat pump and system depreciation cost, collects.For whole building building resident family, system will be followed the theory operation and management of " sunlight is shared, network help mutually, take what one needs, measure attached expense ".
To any building high level, high-rise building, two cover flat roof decks only need be installed for the highest two-layer resident family is unified on roof, or after the sharing system of inclined roof type architecture-integral, according to the principle of " sunlight picks up from top one deck; one deck in the middle of water tank is placed in, and one deck below hot water supply, sits idle and enjoys the fruits of others' work for minimum, two layer ", carry out one by one the supporting design and installation of unification of floor system, can solve the architecture-integral solar hot-water supply problem of whole building building.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the tube-sheet type natural cycle system circuit board core that utilizes the present invention to develop, national patent technology product in cooperation: " frame section bar of multifunction plate water collector " (patent No.: ZL200420104531.7), " air-release water stop valve " (patent No.: ZL200420104530.2), in conjunction with high-rise, the outer facade balcony of high-rise building, window, the mounting condition of the position building structure such as collar tie beam, assemble targetedly and be convenient to that on corresponding outer facade privileged site anchoring installs, realize ultra-thin, ultralight, high-strength structure, possesses wind resistance, anti-ice hail, frost protection, anti-slip, efficient moment heat collection function, the integrated constant temperature moisturizing of the tube-sheet type natural cycle system sun set-water heater of relatively independent operation separately, and at the staircase of the every one deck of skyscraper, place and share attemperater, heat pump and electronic automatic controller, the about 2-3m of area for floor user prepares one
2" sunlight boiler room ", be available technology of the present invention by the theory of " sunlight is shared, network help mutually, take what one needs, measure attached expense ", realize the low cost solution of high-performance, high value, highly difficult target: the target that the round-the-clock 24h solar energy domestic hot-water of resident family secures an adequate supply is built in whole building.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, content of the present invention is further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tube-sheet type natural cycle system circuit board core of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the integrated constant temperature moisturizing sun set-water heater of tube-sheet type natural cycle system of the present invention unit pipeline connection diagram.
Fig. 3 is the architecture-integral floor level networks solar water heater system schematic diagram that helps mutually.
In figure, 1. tube-sheet type system integration collection-water heater, 2. upper header, 3. heat collection rack pipes, 4. collecting plate, 5. lower collector pipe, 6. descend circulation pipe, 7. heat-insulation layer, 8. seal base, 9. transparent cover plate, 10. frame, 11. cold water inlets, 12. hot water outlets, 13. hand control valves, 14. cold water meters, 15. temperature-sensing valves, 16. temp probe interfaces, 17. emptying solenoid valves, 18. evacuated tube, 19. air-release water stop valves, 20. hot water delivery pipe branches, 21. floor hot water input mains, 22. floor insulation heat storage water tanks, 23. water tank hot water water inlets, 24. water tank hot water outlets, 25. water tank hot water output mains, 26. water tank bleeder pipes, 27. water tank overflow pipes, 28. share return main, 29. water tank cold water moisturizing magnetic valves, 30. heat pumps, 31. water tank heat-pump hot-water imports, 32. Electric automatic control casees, 33. water tank bottom water temperature probes, 34. cistern water level probes, 35. hot water hand control valves, 36. hot water gauges, 37. hot water booster pumps, 38. check-valves, 39. pressure-reducing valves
Structure of the present invention is not limited only to shown in accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
On tube and plate collector plate core, with cold water inlet 11,12 one-tenth rightabout upper and lower collector 2,5 ends of hot water outlet, on the circumference of the 1/2 comb distance from a nearest heat collection rack pipes 3, become the place of complementary angle with heat collector plan established angle, make a call to respectively an aperture identical with heat collection rack pipes diameter; And its oblique welding is communicated with a copper pipe with bore, carry out " the lower circulation pipe 6 " that after heat-insulation and heat-preservation is processed, form our definition simultaneously.Subsequently, then this one end of oblique by being welded with in lower collector pipe 5 " lower circulation pipe 6 ", be welded with axial plug; The temp probe interface 16 of welded and installed temperature-sensing valve 15 of the corresponding one end of upper header 2.Through the plate core of above-mentioned technical finesse, again by the assembling production technology of modern flat plate collector, mix the frame 10 that use " frame section bar of multifunction plate water collector " (patent No.: ZL200420104531.7) is manufactured, seal base 8, heat-insulation layer 7, and transparent cover plate 9, the product of assembling out by new technology, realize the system integration for one exactly, possessed the solar water heater of temperature difference Natural Circulation heat exchange function.Thereby we are by its called after: tube-sheet type system integration collection-water heater 1.
Experiment test, the sun with ± 60 ° of left and right angular illumination under, the average every square metre hour aquifer yield of this type tube-sheet type system integration collection-water heater 1 reaches 40L/50 DEG C, far away higher than classic flat-plate, or the thermal efficiency of vacuum tube system and reality can obtain hot water output.
Fig. 3 has provided help mutually solar hot water system's schematic diagram of whole floor level networks.According to building seat to and Mei Ceng resident family number, determine and the quantity of every layer of required collection-water heater 1 then 1 anchoring of collection-water heater be arranged on to a upper floor balcony guardrail, windowsill up and down or left and right.It is stand-by that the final floor automatically flowing in staircase " sunlight boiler room " of hot water collecting is incubated the interior deposit of heat storage water tank 22.
On each solar day, when sun morning is eastwardly when rising, be installed in the collection-water heater 1 on the outer facade of skyscraper east orientation, " of short duration " that just under sunlight " just shining ", started morning works; Noon, sunlight started to shift the plate group of " just shining " southeastern direction; High noon, the plate group of south orientation entered duty automatically; Afternoon, the sun with a western exposure spilt last waste heat to the collection-water heater 1 being arranged on the outside facade in west.Unified anchoring is arranged on each the piece collection-water heater 1 on the outer facade of the each floor of skyscraper surrounding, can catch the moment drop sunlight being irradiated on own plate face, be translated into strand strand hot-fluid endlessly, be injected in respective storey insulation heat storage water tank 22, then offer resident family's use of living in the next floor of water tank.This is under architectural design department coordinates comprehensively, press consolidation form transverse and longitudinal and intersect, the solar hot-water production and supply network that braiding is got up in order, says complexity, in fact be an engineering design that best embodies this theory of harmonious society's today " All for one and one for all ".
On floor insulation heat storage water tank 22, from top to bottom, be separately installed with bleeder pipe 26, overflow pipe 27, water tank hot water water inlet 23, heat-pump hot-water import 31, cistern water level probe 34, water tank hot water outlet 24, water tank bottom water temperature probe 33.The present invention and conventional sharing system difference, be at the water tank bottom of non-pressure dress hot water, is provided with a minimum hot water volume controlled water level and minimum water temperature control temperature function.Cistern water level probe 34 is arranged near lowest water level, 33 of water temperature probes are arranged on the interface position of water tank hot water outlet 24 and water tank hot water output main 25, in the time that dropping under design temperature, water tank bottom water temperature (declines containing the temperature in water tank hot water output main 25), Electric automatic control case 32 can start heat pump 30 automatically, temperature lowering water in floor insulation heat storage water tank 22 and water tank hot water output main 25 is carried out to secondary cycle to be heated, to additional heat in water tank, to guarantee that user drives valve and obtains hot water; In the time that water level drops to cistern water level and pops one's head in below 34 level monitorings, Electric automatic control case 32 can start heat pump 30 and cold water magnetic valve 29 simultaneously, supplements hot water up to standard to water tank, until water volume in water tank, temperature autostop while all reaching setting value.
In water tank, fill the hot water that sun set-water heater 1 is inputted, and while there is overflow, overflow water can be along water tank overflow pipe 27, enter the shared return main 28 who is embedded in body of wall, preferentially overflow water is supplemented to the water tank of giving next floor, in layer transmit step by step downwards, to avoid the loss waste of valuable water resource.
The difference of this invention system and existing any family expenses or collective's sharing system is also:
1, be natural cycle system, separate but realized collection storage, the hidden installation of water tank low level, does not cause any visual pollution and potential safety hazard to building.
2, in water tank, only fill hot water, do not exist hot and cold water to ooze mixed problem, the same day, institute's heat production water can all effectively extract use; Realized that valve is opened, hot water comes, and avoided the waste that dumps of water resource, even overflow water also will be by effective recycling.
3, the floor potential that makes full use of skyscraper realizes low pressure gravity flow, has maintained safety, has reduced energy-conservation.
4, system has realized concentrated orderly management, the network adjusting of helping mutually, and water according to demand, and bear corresponding financial responsibility.
5, systematic unity is placed in " the sunlight boiler room " of public passage architectural design delimitation, does not take the valuable effective usable floor area of family.
6, whole system is only by collection-water heater, non-pressure water tank, heat pump and automatic controller, and the standard assembly parts of four industrialization productions in enormous quantities form; Simple in structure, safety is safe, failure rate is low, interchangeability are strong; Realize the low cost solution of high-performance, high value, highly difficult target.
7, sunlight is shared, and is to solve high room to build unique feasible program that all resident families solar hot-water is supplied.
8, network helps mutually, is to solve each family water inequality, guarantees the optimal path of the random hot water actual demand in each family.
9, each takes what he needs, is a kind of power, is also a kind of obligation; Tool can not cause unnecessary waste, can not be subject to unnecessary tolerance restriction yet.
10, meterage, is a kind of open, fair market behavior, is also a kind of tied mechanism of harmonious coexistence and management philosophy of sustainable development of maintaining.
Claims (5)
1. the architecture-integral floor level networks solar water heater that helps mutually, by tube-sheet type system integration collection-water heater (1), pressure-reducing valve (39), manual cold valves (13), cold water meter (14), passive temperature control valve (15), emptying solenoid valve (17) and evacuated tube (18), air-release water stop valve (19), hot water delivery pipe branch (20), floor hot water input main (21), share insulation heat storage water tank (22), water tank overflow pipe (27), share return main (28), heat pump (30), Electric automatic control case (32), water tank cold water moisturizing magnetic valve (29), check-valves (38), and hot water hand control valve (35), hot water gauge (36), booster pump (37) combines, it is characterized in that: start order from the running water cold water mouth of pipe and install pressure-reducing valve (39), manual cold valves (13), cold water meter (14), passive temperature control valve (15), when connection with the cold water inlet of collection-water heater (1) by threeway, emptying solenoid valve (17) and evacuated tube (18) are installed at the vertical joint place of its threeway, finally again the other end of this evacuated tube (18) are connected with the hot water delivery pipe branch (20) of collection-water heater (1), from the threeway of longitudinally installing that is linked in sequence of the hot water outlet of collection-water heater (1), at threeway interface upwards, air-release water stop valve (19) is installed, the downward interface of threeway connects hot water delivery pipe branch (20), in hot water delivery pipe branch (20) bottom, be connected with evacuated tube (18) by another threeway, finally again by a reducing tee, with floor hot water input main (21) UNICOM of system, overflow pipe (27) is installed on floor insulation heat storage water tank (22), shares return main (28), Electric automatic control case (32) is controlled heat pump (30), water tank cold water moisturizing magnetic valve (29), check-valves (38) is arranged on water tank hot water output main, on user's hot water pipeline, order is installed hot water hand control valve (35), hot water gauge (36), booster pump (37),
Opening direction in upper header (2) and the lower collector pipe (5) of tube-sheet type system integration collection-water heater (1) plate core, with the rightabout one end of hot water outlet (12), with the rightabout one end of cold water inlet (11), on the circumference of nearest comb (3) 1/2 comb distances, become the place of complementary angle with heat collector established angle, the oblique lower circulation pipe (6) that is connected with.
2. a kind of architecture-integral floor level networks according to claim 1 solar water heater that helps mutually, it is characterized in that: share the water inlet of hot water (23) on insulation heat storage water tank (22) top, join with hot water input main (21); And the hot water outlet of water tank foot (2) communicates with water tank hot water output main (25); The overflow pipe (27) of water tank upper is connected with shared return main (28).
3. a kind of architecture-integral floor level networks according to claim 1 solar water heater that helps mutually, is characterized in that: heat pump (30) outlet is connected with the shared heat storage water tank (22) that is incubated by water tank heat-pump hot-water import (31); Heat pump (30) import is connected through cold water meter (14) water tank cold water moisturizing magnetic valve (29) afterwards respectively with on check-valves (38) on water tank hot water output main (25) and water tank cold water filling pipe by threeway.
4. a kind of architecture-integral floor level networks according to claim 1 solar water heater that helps mutually, it is characterized in that: resident family, from water tank hot water output main (25), introduces hot water the hot water pipe net at this family by hot water hand control valve (35), hot water gauge (36), booster pump (37).
5. a kind of architecture-integral floor level networks according to claim 1 solar water heater that helps mutually, it is characterized in that: Electric automatic control case (32) is controlled the water level and the water temperature that share in insulation heat storage water tank (22) and can be set as required, and control heat pump, the water level and the water temperature that make to share in insulation heat storage water tank (22) keep lowest water level and minimum water temperature within the time period of setting always.
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| WO2013133735A2 (en) * | 2012-01-30 | 2013-09-12 | Kleshkanov Vladimir Ivanovich | Energy-saving heating system |
| CN102914341A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-06 | 湖南省电力公司科学研究院 | Method for electronically metering cold water consumption of heat pump hot water system |
| CN103256653A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-08-21 | 曹树梁 | Multi-story building solar water heating system used for heating diversion box through lower circulating pipe |
| RU2570306C2 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-12-10 | Петр Анатольевич Прусов | Energy-independent heating system for three storeys, using multilayer water flows to ensure circulation |
| RU2568097C1 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-11-10 | Петр Анатольевич Прусов | Heating system with energy-independent mode for two, three, four storeys, with connection of heat-insulated floor, using multilayered water flows for circulation |
| RU2568177C1 (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-10 | Петр Анатольевич Прусов | Heating system with energy-independent mode for four storeys using multilayered water flows for circulation |
| US20170045235A1 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2017-02-16 | Petr Anatolyevich PRUSOV | Heating system with energy-independent mode using multiple-layer streams of water |
| CN112367007B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-10-08 | 吴浩宇 | Building thermoelectric generation system |
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| CN2851979Y (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2006-12-27 | 安立杰 | Heat collector of tube-plate type solar water heater |
| JP2007327670A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-20 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Water circulation type solar hot water supply system comprising antifreezing function |
| CN201335532Y (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-10-28 | 付明聚 | Shallow-layer ground-energy combined-type large-scale solar hot water device |
| CN201373486Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-12-30 | 李泽明 | Solar centralized household heat supply device |
| CN201359398Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-12-09 | 陈正贵 | Plate-type solar water heater |
| CN201531952U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-07-21 | 北京北方赛尔太阳能工程技术有限公司 | Solar hot water system for high-rise building |
| CN101726036A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-06-09 | 河海大学常州校区 | Unit type residence concentration solar hot-water supply system |
| CN201844466U (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-05-25 | 涂济民 | Building integrated and network mutual-aided solar water heater with floor as unit |
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