RU2570306C2 - Energy-independent heating system for three storeys, using multilayer water flows to ensure circulation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: heating.

SUBSTANCE: energy-independent heating system for three storeys, using multilayer water flows to ensure circulation contains a boiler installed on the ground floor, and connected with supply pipeline located above floor or in floor of the first floor, the supply pipeline is looped by riser with reverse pipeline, expansion tank, risers and heating devices.

EFFECT: design features of the said heating system ensure the heating medium circulation in the heating system simultaneously at ground, first and second floors, besides, the circulating water volume in the heating system changes automatically.

9 dwg

Description

The field of technology.

The non-volatile heating system on three floors, using multilayer water flows, for circulating, relates to the use of thermal energy for heating buildings in private houses, cottages, offices, with an individual boiler. This system is simply necessary in those houses where there is no gas, and where there is gas - the same, because heating can work with non-volatile mode, it works - as if with "natural circulation", but the circulation is carried out due to the differences in flows in one pipe — two main flows are formed in the pipe: supply (hot — upper, fast flow) and return (colder — lower, slower flow), because circulation of the heat carrier is carried out in layers, in one direction - the circulated volume of water changes automatically - and, accordingly, the circulation of the heat carrier in the heating system is carried out constantly, only in different volumes, and accordingly - due to the difference in fluid flows and automatic volume of circulation - when the boiler is turned on - very fast heating to a predetermined temperature, which allows you to save fuel.

We use this unique discovery, and have learned to develop this process.

To date - I have not been studied - by official science and I have discovered a new concept: the physical process of moving warm water - in layers, the possibility of internal energy of water and physical resistance when moving water. These new physical processes provide an opportunity to take a fresh look at the heating system.

Based on these discoveries, a whole new direction has been developed - a large complex of new heating systems with an individual boiler. Further, in the patent material we describe and prove - where it comes from, the declared - “energy”, describe and prove - the “physical process”, the movement of warm water in pipes, and describe what is happening in the world in the field of heating proposed, because we offer - a new direction of heating systems and therefore we say: there was one direction - “with natural circulation”, and after a short period of time, with the advent of circulation pumps developed in the west, the heating acquired a different look and also proposed by Western developers, which is called “Western technology".

Currently, there is “Western technology” and only because the population would be glad to use a system independent of electricity, but it is outdated - we are proposing a new one, which also has the right to life.

After the heated water leaves the boiler, the energy continues to build up - by the water itself, but this process needs to be helped, developed. There are no identical houses, there are similar ones.

In this invention - I can not rely on the calculations of scientists in this field, because all published calculations are made for other heating, namely: when water is driven by a pump, with high pressure (central heating from the boiler room), and we have circulation, due to the “physical process of water” - even if we connect the pump, it’s “circulation” ", He does not create pressure, but the heating system can be under pressure. A completely different concept: when water is driven by a powerful pump and when - the heating system is under pressure.

The level of technology.

A non-volatile heating system on three floors using multilayer water flows to circulate is a completely new approach, heating buildings to increase efficiency, using "physical" energy.

What is the invention? Having discovered and proved practically and theoretically that the liquid in the pipes moves in layers: hot water moves at the very top with a higher speed, and colder at the bottom, with a lower speed. To carry out circulation in the heating system, physical force is used, as it were with natural circulation, but these are completely different concepts, because we have a heating system - under pressure, because the expansion tank - is located near the boiler, of a mimbrane type - and besides, in a poured heating system, there is a water column - water in pipes, always under pressure - the specific gravity of water is almost the same: above and below, as in zero gravity, which easily allows you to use the physical force that can be obtained with proper design, and accordingly, there can be no talk of natural circulation.

In the scientific literature it was said: "hot water from the boiler rises to the highest point into an open expansion tank connected with the atmosphere, later on, water flows from the upper point - naturally, downhill into the boiler." Accordingly, we have proposed a heating system under pressure and does not have a connection with the atmosphere, if we compare the heating system with “natural circulation”.

I ask you to patent - the first point: on the basis of discoveries - specific designs of schemes, for heating various options of houses - a whole new direction, has not been previously applied in practice - proposed for consideration by the commission, heating in two, three floors, with non-volatile mode, using multilayer flows water, which is more suitable for private homes and offices. The second point: to date, not studied by science, I have discovered "the physical properties of water - in a confined space." In the published patent material, everything is described in detail. I have been using this heating system for more than 20 years. It is not possible to consider the invention, separately from the patent commission proposed for consideration - a new theory of the physical process - on which the invention is based: water in a pipe moves in layers - “hot, thin stream moves at the very top, with the highest speed, that is, the hot top layer water can come into the boiler several times, it is fed (heated), and the middle layer, not to mention the lower layer, will come to the boiler only the first time. ”

I have discovered a new concept about the physical process of moving warm water, about physical resistance when moving warm water, about the possibility of internal energy of water. After the water leaves the boiler, the process of energy generation does not end. Heated water coming out of the boiler, if certain conditions are created (what conditions need to be created - described below), creates additional energy inside itself, which is created and simultaneously spent on heating the building. This can be compared to a stone thrown into the river, if thrown correctly, it can gallop along the water for a long time, but still it will drown.

Unfortunately - the energy that arose during the physical process cannot be a perpetual motion machine, but we can significantly extend this process.

In one pipe — a stream of hot water and a stream of cold water — hot water rises upward, pushing cold water. Our task is to reduce as much as possible the resistance, which: slows down, prevents circulation - as much as possible to increase in the heating system - water movement. By high-speed flow, we mean - not the total mass of water that we can force to move with the help of pumps, but to use the "physical process" - which sets the water in motion. And under the removal of resistance: not mechanical, hydraulic, but the resistance that arises due to the “physical process”. If we are able to help, develop this process, we can get - an additional source of energy - which sets the water in motion, that is, for the circulation in the heating system. The whole WORLD came to the pump, and we to the “use of energy by water itself” - driving water, which, if properly designed, can replace the circulation pump, increases the heating efficiency, due to the natural, automatic circulation process - the coolant, that the liquid doesn’t some kind of mechanics and automation - tends to move, and the speed of water flows - depends on the size of the flame in the boiler and on how we design it, which allows us to spend energy (in this case, we burn in the boiler gas, wood, diesel fuel) - eco UMNO. Not one - human-made automation is not able to get close - an automatic natural circulation process. For this reason, the same boiler can heat a different area.

The water in the pipe moves in layers and the hottest layer - constantly tends to the top - pushing the water that is in front and slightly cooled, and what is surprising - the water that came out to the top returned in a circle again to the same point, but to the bottom layer - like a perpetual motion machine, but recharge is needed - due to this physical process, circulation takes place, this, that "energy" that drives the water.

This is enough, an exact definition - due to which, circulation occurs in the proposed heating system - and enough, an exact definition, of the work: the second and third floors. Now I’ll try to prove to you practically that “physical - energy” is: we are considering - “non-volatile heating”, and the expansion tank can be 1 liter - atmospheric (which was in the villages). Science says: when fuel is burned, energy is generated that pushes water - only in the boiler, according to the law of physics - water flows in a circle. It turns out: if there are the slightest resistances, and the possibilities - where to go to the water - the water will flow to the place where there are easier opportunities, but as you can understand - if we have a feed dispenser located in the middle of the building, that is, under the floor or over half a second there are radiators on the floor and above this bottling, and on top of that, there is a floor with batteries, maybe another floor, that is, water without any pumps, it can rise above the feed bottling 9 by 7-8 meters and moreover, with ease and the hottest, and then the feed dispenser: ring emerges with reverse filling - that is, with a boiler with almost the same large diameter? An expansion tank - it does not matter, it can be what it used to be in the villages or modern - allowing the heating system to be maintained under pressure. As we see: the water in the mounted system can simply be poured and if, according to the law of physics: only the boiler is the source of energy that pushes the water, and in our case the supply bottling 9 is looped with a lower 10, a larger diameter, that is, with a boiler and is lower - logically, why will water go higher if - are there short ways? This proves that exists in heated water, outside the source that heats the water - energy.

And then I say: "that hot water moves in a pipe with different flows, hotter at the top, and cold at the bottom." To understand that water moves in layers - I understood back in that century - practically: for some reason the gas service often - they connected the gas to the house, in the middle of winter, there were no ice-free liquids - then there was no frost during the start-up of the heating system, if you lean against hand to the pipe, you can clearly see how hot water moves in a thin stream in the upper part of the pipe, and in the lower part of the pipe - the water may have already frozen. It’s not difficult to check now, there are devices that can measure the temperature with a laser - at a given point, with great accuracy.

From the above: since warm water in a pipe moves with different flows, it happens, in heat engineering it is called: “supply and return”, and then it is proved that the water itself is heated, the higher the temperature, the greater

water possesses energy - until it cools. We proved - making sure practically with the help of modern partings (you don’t need to look into obsolete textbooks, but believe devices), that water moves in layers and has great strength, and in a confined space - it does not go into a turbulent state, because a lot of things happen inside the pipe (many different flows at different speeds) - we have a 9 filling dispenser, which is located in the middle of the building, which sends out to all devices

can be used in any areas, and especially - where there is no electricity and no gas supply and where there is gas - the same, because there may be problems with electric energy - in winter. The heated area is quite large - approximately 400 square meters. m. - and the connection of the warm floor has been developed (the connection of the warm floor is in another patent material), although 600 sq.m. houses work for us. In the pedaled heating system - another mode is also provided: heating can work - with forced circulation. It is based on the old technology - “with natural circulation”, our new heating has a difference from the old heating: the supply bottling 9 is not in the attic, but under the floor or above the floor of the second floor, that is, in the middle of the building. We serve at the same time: on the first floor, on the second floor and on the third floor - hotter water will come into the boiler, which means that it takes less time to heat it. From the above, hotter water will come to the boiler, which means that the cost of heating will be less. In addition, they should try to develop a physical process on the second and third floors, where energy will be generated at the same time, and wasted due to heat transfer. On a three-story building, the distribution of the consumed boiler capacity will be approximately: 10-15% on the third floor, 25-35% on the second floor and 50 - 65% on the first floor. Due to this difference, we will have a power margin. All pipes can hide in walls and floors. Just as in Western technology, we can make a warm floor - completely the entire first floor, and / or basement.

In our new heating system - the circulating volume of water changes automatically, it can change from 10 to 80%, which is why on a completely cold house in the winter - the heating system accelerates in 20 -30 minutes, to very hot radiators and please note - without any pumps.

Heating features:

1. When the house is large, but there is no gas (this is often found), and electricity is limited in power - this invention allows you to survive a cold, winter period of time:

a) you can close the faucets on the radiators on the third floor and the top floor will not work for us.

b) you can close any radiators on any floor, leave one or several rooms and safely wintered.

2. During the summer period, it is not necessary to heat the whole house, but it is necessary to melt the basement, if there is one (ground floor) even in extreme heat - otherwise it will be damp. To do this, close all the taps on the upper floors, leaving only open on the basement.

3. Heating works fine on 3 floors in small modes 25 - 40 degrees at the outlet of the boiler. So we will use in the summer, autumn and spring - time periods.

Energy, without any chains - its task is to let through as much as possible a water stream, which is called "supply" and throw as much as possible into the boiler, a stream - "return". It becomes clear - if all this happens in one pipe, between different flows - it will happen: physical resistance. Radiators giving off heat, cool the water, in the heating system and, accordingly, colder water, fills: supply 9 and 10 reverse pouring can occur: cold flows - clog up, crush circulation - our task is to understand the physical process and help bring cold flows to boiler, thereby increasing circulation.

The above makes it clear: the designed heating is an integral organism consisting of many nodes that must be correctly placed, and I also explain what is meant by what was said: "this is the energy that can arise when certain conditions are created." So let's create certain conditions that are described in detail in the material: “implementation of the invention”. Everything is so simple - you can connect a circulation pump - it expands the possibilities of heating in difficult, multi-level houses (it’s almost purely its owner that it will rarely turn on, and if the light is turned off, the heating will continue to work).

Based on these discoveries, a large complex has been developed - heating with an individual boiler.

In the world there are 3 types of directions - heating systems, with an individual boiler:

1. "With natural circulation" - everything is fed to the attic, then it is poured, from the top along the chain - to the bottom. This scheme is almost not applied in practice, the efficiency is very low. In addition, now houses are being built without an attic, with a warmed roof.

2. “Western technology” - with the advent of circulation pumps developed in the west - heating has taken on a different look and also proposed by Western developers, a new direction called: “Western technology”. This is the most common heating to date. This technology brought circulation pumps, new materials - to think how to make heating is not necessary, came to the point that for each radiator - on the pump. This technology also brought imported boilers: in winter in cold weather, the boiler runs to the limit, there is no light - there is no heating. And if you turn off the electricity, for a long time - it is impossible to drain. High material consumption. Western heating technology is indispensable in large areas - 400 square meters, and above.

3. Our new heating system (we developed this area - a large complex of heating systems - 20 years ago and apply it as much in practice). The proposed heating, non-volatile mode -

4. It is possible on the boiler - to additionally install a unit that can provide both forced circulation and natural circulation in automatic mode. This device is simply necessary with a wood boiler, if you turn off the light, and we lit the boiler.

We do not patent this device - it can additionally bring comfort to our heating UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50. The connection of this device to another patent material.

The concept of “one-pipe” and “two-pipe” heating systems with an individual boiler does not exist, with the exception of “Western technology”. This formulation of heating, originally applied only to multi-storey buildings with central heating, where water with high pressure is chased, and in heating with an individual boiler, everything is different, even if the pump is installed - it is “circulating” - it does not create pressure. But, the whole heating system is under pressure, and how then can we say about our heating, if we have everything in one pipe - “supply” and “return” and no one knew before that “supply” flows in the upper part of the pipe , and in the lower part of the pipe flows "return". For example: it is impossible to make a heating system with non-volatile mode - a "two-pipe" heating system.

A new heating system was invented by me twenty years ago. It was first applied in 1991. Over time, it was finalized. With the application of this invention, I began to put not two boilers at home, as required by the technical conditions of gas, but one boiler. Over the twenty years of the use of new heating, the technical result has become known, which is confirmed by the published newspapers: “Sovet” N 17 from 2008, the author of the article Asya Grinkevich and the newspaper “Oka-Info” from 02.21.2011, the author of the article Maxim Bal. Photocopies of newspapers I attach to the essay.

As far as I know, our new heating is the only one in the world - non-volatile, which can heat a fairly large area, not counting the old developments, which is outdated. Our heating is universal, you can connect - a circulation pump.

Disclosure of invention

Non-volatile heating system on three floors, using multilayer water flows to circulate - this is a completely new approach to heating buildings - for private houses, designed for the average person who is building a house or a country cottage. Usually they build houses with an area of 120-350 sq.m. attic type (no attic). With such small areas, it makes no sense to make heating using "Western technology." Now - in all houses, they make heating only according to “Western technology”. Because earlier there was heating, which was called "with natural circulation" - it was designed for one floor. Now - how many specialists and everyone will do differently, but with a pump or with several pumps. And of course - there is no light and no heating. All this is "Western technology." Of course, you can buy a generator, but this is an extra cost, we are talking about a simple person:

What is the advantage of our new heating:

1. It is not volatile, but you can put the pump. we will have the opportunity, where and when it is needed.

2. Pipes can also be cleaned into walls and floors.

3. The cost of the material in our heating is 2 times less. In relation to "Western technology." Expensive automation is not needed, but the automation that is used in "Western technology" can be supplied.

4. “Western technology” is good in that it is possible to make underfloor heating, but in our new system it is possible to cover the entire first floor with underfloor heating (heating with underfloor heating in another patent material).

5. In our new system, the efficiency is much higher. If we take the heated area for 100%, then the distribution of the consumed boiler power will be: 3rd floor - 15%, 2nd floor - 20%, 1st floor - 65%. Why are there such small numbers on the second and third floors, because on these floors we use the “physical process”. On the upper floors, with proper design, the power produced by the boiler is not much consumed. They may say that heat is supplied up (air mass), but on other systems this does not work so noticeably. The heating system allows you to heat the house with natural circulation up to 500 square meters. meters - but we recommend a margin of comfort and power - up to 400kv. m

6. In "Western technology" the entire volume of water is circulated. In our new heating system, the circulating volume of water changes automatically; it can change from 10% to 80%. It is not difficult to understand - the less water that needs to be heated, the lower the cost of heating. For this reason, there is still additional efficiency.

In order to understand how we obtain additional efficiency, we need to consider the physical process - the movement of water:

Much is open and said in the Sovet newspaper of 2008 N 17 - that the water in the pipe moves in layers, at the top with a higher speed, and colder at a lower speed at the bottom, and other water may even stand. And accordingly, in the same pipe at the top with respect to the bottom it has a different temperature.

What happens to the water after exiting the boiler, how the water in the pipe actually moves:

water process - that is, light and heavy currents in a pipe continue continuously until they again enter the boiler, and then the process continues. Water moves in layers, hot water in a pipe moves with a thin stream at the very top, with the highest speed, that is, the hot top layer of water can enter the boiler several times, is fed (heated), and the middle layer, not to mention the lower layer, is only the first time will come to the boiler.

And so, according to the laws of heat engineering, we get supply and return in one cylinder (pipe). With the connection of several radiators to the same pipe, the braking moment of cold water increases. Since the water moves at different speeds, it may happen that the flow of cold water creates such resistance that it clogs - crushes the circulation. Our task is to reduce the resistance as much as possible. This type of resistance was not previously considered by science, but in practice it looks like this:

the radiator again releases a stream of colder water into the bottling and creates resistance - much more than hydraulic, dynamic. Here the author’s experience comes with many years of practical observations with a complete understanding of the physical process.

When exiting the boiler, water works like this:

If the pipe exiting the boiler is strictly vertically mounted, then water moves along the walls, and the entire main water rod inside is standing or moving very slowly. As soon as after 0.5 m or 1 m the pipe is tilted at an angle of 45 degrees, the flow of water that moves moves up, and we get a temperature difference between the top and bottom of 10 degrees, regardless of what temperature leaves the boiler 50- 60-70 degrees. In the future, the water flow goes into a horizontal position and the temperature difference in the pipe between the top and bottom increases to 15 degrees. So, once the water has got a horizontal position, it can work - as an additional source of energy: coming to the radiator or unit, if certain conditions are created, it can work - like a mini pump (this is described above in the "prior art" section).

When water moves along the horizon, as water moves with different flows, a “return” and a “feed” are created in the pipe. With all of the above, it turns out that the water circulates in an incomplete volume, that is, with a flooded system, for example, 200 liters, a good half rotates, about 100 liters.

In this case - we offer a heating system without a circulation pump, but it turns out - from the amount of flame in the boiler - the volume of liquid that circulates changes - it turns out like in automatic mode - but please note that there is no automation: when the boiler was flooded - there is little circulation , for example: in a system of 200 liters of water - moves with a thin stream of 10-20 liters, with increasing boiler temperature, the circulated volume of water increases. Under the volume we will assume - the amount of water that came out of the boiler and returned again. And if you connect a circulation pump, as previously mentioned, not the entire volume of water rotates, and besides, we don’t have any automation - and the heating system works as if in automatic mode, it depends on the size of the flame in the boiler itself - they will optimally select - how much water to rotate. If we connect a circulation pump:

1) will make the full volume of water rotate.

2) water will fly through the boiler before it has time to heat up.

3) the natural automatic process is removed, in which the water itself knows how long it needs to be in the boiler in order to heat up and how much to leave the boiler.

It is not difficult to understand that when connected - the pump efficiency will be low. But I do not reject the use of the pump in the heating system - with a competent approach, it is even necessary.

When designing heating, we should whenever possible try to consciously remove the resistance - do not rely on the pump. If we connect a circulation pump to our exhaust system, we have a difference between “flow and return” of 2-4 degrees. This is achieved by the fact that there will be a very large circulation, where the water itself will work, but not always - well, because water should slip through the volume of the boiler, and have time to heat up.

Application area

Non-volatile heating system on three floors, using multilayer water flows for circulation - this is a completely new approach to building heating - for private houses, it can be used for heating any building no more than 400 sq.m. If an electric boiler of any kind is purchased, this means there is no gas, and there are 80% of such houses in Russia. This means in parallel with an electric or diesel boiler, a wood boiler is placed. And here you need to think about how to make a heating system? A wood boiler is placed in case there is no light,

(try to imagine what will happen if you light a boiler and turn on the light, but in our country circulation - it can only work from pumps - will explode - in practice, such cases often occur), and even with the gasified version there is no light and no heat?

Today, no design organization can provide the correct non-volatile heating project to the projected cottage house. And for this reason, almost all design organizations do not draw a heating project. Now almost all private houses are in the attic type. This means an insulated roof, and there is no attic. All of humanity is racking its brains, how to heat it, because you want it to work with natural circulation? To date, there is no clear, competent concept of how to make heating, but how to make non-volatile heating? This invention is the only one that solves this problem.

The GALAN electrode boiler is sold in the distribution network. This is the most powerful of all electric boilers, due to over-reactive heating. But this boiler enjoys a bad reputation, as it cannot work on a random heating project.

This boiler is installed in such heating, where it does not work at all, in particular on the “western” heating project.

I would like to offer my help to the manufacturer. This boiler can work on my heating project and heat a much larger area than that declared by the manufacturer. When selling this boiler, instructions should be given indicating which heating to install.

2 options for the use of new heating are considered:

1) in the first option - the consumer would like to buy a full package of documents, including a competent heating project.

2) In the second option - a consumer buys a boiler, installs it, and then throws it into a landfill?

Our new heating is suitable for the Russian climate. Many people don’t understand: in the west, the climate is continental, it differs by 20 degrees from day to night, therefore, there Western technology justifies its purpose very much - everything is in automatic mode (fuel economy). In addition - a big plus during the day, and minus at night. In our middle zone, temperature fluctuations occur smoothly, just look at the weather and manually adjust the temperature on the boiler, or put the sensor through the air in any room, which will regulate the temperature on the boiler, and besides, you can build cranes on the radiators. Do not forget in our middle zone minus 30 maybe two to three weeks, low-power Western technology can’t cope, if for example: put 100 square meters on a house of 150 sq.m. cauldron - in my practice this has occurred. Therefore, in our middle lane, expensive automation is ineffective. But if we talked about automation - only in our heating the coolant does not circulate in full, but in the automatic mode, it can change from 10 to 80%, which is why in a completely cold house in winter time the heating system accelerates in 20-30 minutes to very hot radiators and please note - without pumps.

In addition, in the West, a completely different way of life, the owner of the family does not know where the boiler room is and where the heat comes from in his rented premises, it does not even occur to him that there are taps on the radiator that can control the heat.

Sometimes, due to the large number of newly built houses in areas where gasification was a long time ago, where pipelines and a station were designed for that number of houses, and subsequently houses grew many times on the same pipe, they were not designed - in severe frosts - due to the high gas flow rate, the gas service cannot supply the desired gas pressure - in connection with which the boiler operates at 40 -50% of its capacity, due to insufficient gas pressure, and also, at low gas pressure, western boilers do not work . This heating system allows you to compensate for these losses and warm the house due to high efficiency. Now the house was built, but it is not gasified, due to lack of power?

According to observations, the most efficient, least consumed when burning gas on the same area, due to a small burner - our Russian boiler AOGV -29. For some reason, representatives of the gas service advertise Western-made equipment, because our new heating is not known, which solves many issues, because we have non-volatile heating.

Description of the drawings.

Fig - 1 shows a general plan of heating in three floors.

Fig - 2 shows the principle of connection of the radiator 1 on the second floor.

Fig - 3 shows the principle of connecting the end radiators 2 to both loops.

Fig - 4 radiator 5 - if filling from the radiator aside, we connect on the second and third floor.

Fig - 5 radiator 4 - so we connect the radiator, which is located near the boiler.

Fig-6 shows how water flows on radiators 2 and 3.

Fig - 7 shows the connection of the radiator with a jumper.

Fig - 8 shows the connection of a radiator without a jumper.

Fig - 9 shows the connection of the radiator diagonally.

1-8 radiators.

9 - feed filling.

10 - reverse filling.

11 - end riser - to which we connect, radiator 2.

12 - riser - to which we connect, radiator 3.

13- riser - to which we connect, radiator 4.

14 - pipe connecting the radiator 2.

15 - feed pipe connection. radiator 5.

16 - return pipe joint. radiator 5.

17 - feed pipe - filling ring on the third floor.

18 - return pipe - filling ring on the third floor

19 - expansion tank.

20 - boiler.

The implementation of the invention: Non-volatile heating system on three floors, using multilayer water flows for circulation - this is a completely new approach to heating buildings - for private homes and offices (you can connect a circulation pump).

With the help of heating design, we can get energy in addition to the boiler capacity. This is the energy that can arise when certain conditions are created - in this section, we will try to clarify what conditions should be created - because in the patent material it is stated: to patent the invention of heating presented in the drawings (three - floors), and in this material we will try to explain how we can get "energy", which increases the efficiency and how this invisible process works and we offer, this is the second paragraph of the patent - to patent. It seems to me that these two materials, when considered, cannot be separated.

Non-volatile heating system on three floors - for the circulation we use - multilayer water flows - consists of many nodes, if you change or remove something, then the whole heating will not work or will work worse:

1. We purchase and install the boiler - non-volatile, because the feed and return diameters in the boiler have a large diameter - usually a diameter of 57, and the automation in the boiler does not require electrical energy. You can purchase and supply an electric boiler, as electric boilers can work - only with forced circulation - we install an additional pump unit, which is widely known - the proposed heating system will additionally increase, declared by the manufacturer - the heated area of the boiler.

2. Feeding bottling 9 - do as low as possible (the boiler needs to spend energy on lifting). We have 9 filling bottoms - under the floor or above the floor of the second floor, the boiler is installed on the first floor. We feed the filling 9 by looping with the riser 11 with the reverse filling 10, without breaks, with a large diameter - in almost all cases the diameter is 32, the diameter of the riser 11 is larger than the risers 12-13.

3. We design the heating in such a way that we have at least two or more exiting the boiler through independent tees, with their own spills - loops (we have two loops in the drawing). It is very important to achieve balancing - loopbacks, calculate by physical resistance, otherwise a strong wing - will score weak, even if the heating system with a pump, anyway - you must adhere and try to balance. This is achieved by reducing the diameter of the pipes at the bottling, because we use a non-volatile boiler and, accordingly, the diameters of the pipes leaving the boiler and entering the boiler are known - they correspond to the diameter in the boiler, then we have the right to only reduce the cross-section of the pipes at the bottling - the initial diameter of the bottling depends on the degree of congestion in terms of physical resistance, this loopback. The more independent loops, thereby - the length of the outgoing water from the boiler is reduced, and we remove physical resistance if possible. 4. On the second floor, we connect the radiators 1 as shown in the figure of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, we connect through ball valves, mainly from above into the feed filling. The invention is an integrated approach. In order for the radiators 1 to work well, because we have a non-volatile heating system - it is important to create and increase circulation at the feed bottling 9, and this leads to an increase in circulation on the radiators 1 - you need to do the following:

a) In front of all radiators, we definitely set ball valves. Do not install valves and automatic valves, as in these cranes obviously crushing diameter.

b) The closing radiator 2 on the first floor, we connect, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, we connect, through ball valves, the supply and return pipes of the radiator to the end riser 11, which, in almost all cases, has a diameter of 32. I explain the physical process as with this connection (radiator 2) Fig - 3 moves water:

water flow moves from top to bottom, naturally pushed by water flow from 2 floors, it is clear - the movement from top to bottom is unnatural for hot water. As soon as the water stream meets the opportunity to go horizontally (at the least resistance) - water does it with ease. Initially, the water stream will not go to the jumper at all - which turned out because we inserted a radiator 2 Fig. 3, Fig. 6 into a solid riser 11, and subsequently as much water as necessary will enter the radiator, and the entire main flow of water will easily run into the boiler. This node will work, as if in automatic mode. Thus, we increase the circulation at the whole bottling 9 and thus increase the water flow on the radiators 1. In practice, it looks like this: as soon as we started heating - the radiator and pipes are cold, put your hand on the pipe 14 of fig - 1 and the jumper of fig - 6 and see where water will go - the jumper will be cold, and the pipe 14 will be warm. In this node, we will dwell in more detail: at the place where the radiator 2 of Fig 3 connects, Fig - 6 - the feed dispenser 9 is looped back 10, the large diameter is satisfied - there are no restrictions at the junction with the radiator, I would like to consider this connection (radiator 2) in Fig. 6, as previously mentioned: “water moves in different streams, hotter faster, but cold can even stand” - see in Fig. 6 - the hot water stream 1 enters the radiator, and the stream 2 may stand or move slowly, but flow 2 will not enter the radiator then, when leaving the radiator, stream 3 will meet stream 4 - here it will be created - some kind of resistance - physical. From all that has been said: the hottest water coming from the top will pass through the radiator, and the colder water through the jumper into the boiler.

c) The penultimate radiators of 3 cm of fig - 1, are also connected according to the same principle as radiator 2 was connected, we also loop back - supply filling 9 with return 10 - riser 12, but only with a smaller diameter of -25, in relation to riser 11.

d) The very first radiator from the boiler or the first two, we connect the gap of the riser 13, through ball valves to the radiator 4 - as shown in Fig 1 and Fig 5. With this connection, a lot of physical resistance is created, which allows hot water to reach - as far as possible along the supply bottling 9, to the radiator 2.

Because all authors in the published books do not consider and do not know what physical resistance is, when heating works - we will consider options with different radiator connections in the drawing - Fig - 7, Fig - 8 and Fig - 9: Fig - 7 - we cut radiators 2, 3 to the risers 11, 12, which is looped by the supply dispenser 9 with the return dispenser 10, without a break - the hottest water coming from the top will pass through the radiator, and colder water, along the riser into the boiler, flows 3 and 4 of Figs. 6 will meet - the resistance will be small.

Fig - 8 - we cut the radiator 4 through ball valves, into the gap of the riser 13, with this connection - a lot of resistance is created, because there is a large volume of water in the radiator, the radiator giving off heat - the water cools and the layers are constantly rebuilt, because hotter water - fills the upper part of the radiator - you need to make an effort to push the colder water out of the radiator into the boiler, which creates a lot of physical resistance for circulation. Fig - 9 - we cut the radiator, into the gap - diagonally into the riser or the radiator return to the diagonal filling - there is even more physical resistance - we can use this option: hot and cold flows through the radiator - only diagonally, which will increase the physical resistance - at times.

It seemed that the difference in how to connect the radiator was “better, diagonally,” as all authors in published books say, there is one law in heat engineering: “the temperature of the radiator depends on the speed of the fluid being moved.”

d) because we are considering non-volatile heating, without a circulation pump, it is clear - end radiators will be colder, first. In order to reduce this difference, it is necessary: to increase circulation - the whole world has come to the “pump”, and we are to remove physical resistance and use energy by the water itself - even if it is not so big, but still there is - we definitely make a lot of risers which feed the radiators on the first floor: from the supply bottling 9, lower the risers 11, 12, 13 to the first floor, through which we bring cold flows to the boiler from the second and third floors, thereby removing physical resistance, increasing circulation.

f) Radiator 5 of FIG. 1, FIG. 4, is located away from the feed dispenser 9 on the second and / or third floor, cut through ball valves, preferably from the top, into the feed dispenser 9 5-10 cm apart. In this way you can connect - only on the second and third floor.

The subtlety of this invention is as follows: the feed pipe 15 and the return pipe 16 are connected strictly from above to the feed bottling 9. Why: the hottest water moves at the very top at the highest speed, if we connect on the side, as the design usually requires, I want to hide pipe, etc. - the radiator will not work, and if it does, it will be - barely warm. Because we connect to another high-speed stream - we use "multilayer water flows", because water moves at the very top, with the highest speed and the hottest.

Third floor.

1. The subtlety of the invention when connecting the third floor is as follows: feed filling 9 - under the floor or above the floor of the second floor, we mount and raise our own bottling on the third floor, with the same diameter -32, without gaps (although it is higher but it doesn’t feed the dispenser, because heating is an integral organism consisting of many nodes, and the dispensing dispenser performs the function of distributing all the energy to all the nodes), we pull pipes 17 and 18, lay them under the battery on the third floor and reconnect in the same feed bottle 9 - where on conveniently further connect the radiator 6 as described when connected radiators 1, that is - in the top bottling.

2. All houses are different - usually the third floor, smaller in area than the second floor, due to the sloping roof and it is not always possible to drag your own bottling along the third floor, as shown in option 1. A very interesting option is proposed: we cut pipe 17 into the feed bottle 9, raise our separate bottle to the third floor — without gaps, with the same diameter - 32, under the floor or above the floor of the third floor and cut next to the same feed bottle 9, located on the second floor - pipe 18 - depending on the layout of the building 5-10 cm from each other (pipe 17 from 18) and more. We connect the radiator 7 as it was described when connecting the radiator 5 of Fig. 4, we connect the radiators 8 in the same way as it was described when connecting the radiators 1 of Fig. 2.

These two options can be combined into one - "the return pipe 18 can be connected to the feed filling 9 in 5-10 cm from the feed 17 or more."

There can be from 1 to 4 such separate, independent on the third floor - bottling.

It is important when laying pipes 17, 18 on the third floor, to make a slight bias in the direction of the radiator or radiators, on both sides, in order to remove air and always on the radiators of the second and third floor, air descendants are placed.

On the second floor - the supply filling 9 can be done perfectly evenly, in some places with the direction to the radiator, to remove air.

The second and third floor work completely due to the physical process. The circulation is so fast that it does not require pumps.

The expansion tank - it doesn’t matter - which one, it does not affect the heating operation - it performs the function - compensates for the expansion of the fluid and the removal of air from the system, and if we use a modern one - on the highest radiator, you need to put an automatic air deflator, it can be as it used to be in villages, at the highest point or modern - allowing the heating system to be maintained under pressure and another advantage - radiators on the second floor can serve as an expansion tank - if the fluid runs out A, the top floor will not work. As we can see - water (coolant) in the mounted system can be simple - it is poured.

Claims (1)

Non-volatile heating system on three floors using multi-layer water flows for circulating, comprising a boiler 20 installed on the first floor, connected to a supply bottling 9 located above the floor or in the floor of the second floor, the supply bottling 9 is looped by a riser 11 with a reverse bottling 10, there can be at least two or more such independent, with their own bottling, rings, while they must be balanced in physical resistance, this is achieved by reducing the diameter of the pipes on the rack wah - the diameter of the filler 9 and the reverse filler 10 depends on the degree of congestion in the physical resistance of this loopback; expansion tank; risers and heating appliances: on the ground floor, the radiator 2 is inserted through ball valves into the extreme riser 11 without breaking the riser, which rings the feed dispenser 9 with the reverse dispenser 10; the radiator 3 is connected without rupture of the risers through ball valves to the risers 12, which also loop the feed filling 9 with a reverse filling 10; the radiator 4, located near the boiler, is connected through ball valves to the gap of the riser 13 in order to create resistance to flow, in addition, the diameter of the risers 12 and 13 is smaller, relative to the extreme riser 11, to increase the pressure head, allowing the hot flow to reach end radiators 2, in addition, to create even greater resistance, the radiator 4 can be connected diagonally to the riser, since two main flows are formed in the spill - a hot layer that constantly tends upward and a colder one, which if possible goes down; we use this physical process to circulate on the second and third floors: radiators 1 located on the second floor, their supply and return pipes are cut through ball valves, mainly from above, into the supply bottling 9; radiators 5 on the second and / or third floors, if they are located away from the feed filling 9, through ball valves are cut mainly from above into the supply filling 9, while the supply pipe 15 from the return 16 is cut into 5-10 cm, into the supply filling 9 feed risers 17 are inserted, which rise to the third floor with the same diameter and are mounted above the floor or to the floor of the third floor, then they return to the risers 18 and lower into the same feed bottling 9 located on the second floor, depending on the layout buildings are possible to embed supplying 17 from the return 18 riser at least 5-10 cm or more, such separate independent loops on the third floor can be from 1 to 4, where radiators 6, 7 and 8 cut into: radiators 6 and 8 located on the third floor are installed similarly connection of radiators 1; and the radiator 7 is installed similarly to the connection of the radiator 5; since the warm water in the pipes moves in layers - the colder the water in relation to the hotter in specific gravity - the heavier, then through the risers 11, 12 and 13, which feed the radiators 2, 3 and 4, the cold flows to the boiler from the radiators 1 and 5 of the second floor and from radiators 6, 7 and 8 of the third floor, thereby speeding up the circulation, which increases the flow of hot water from the boiler to the supply bottling 9.

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