RU2568097C1 - Heating system with energy-independent mode for two, three, four storeys, with connection of heat-insulated floor, using multilayered water flows for circulation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: heating.

SUBSTANCE: heating system with the energy-independent mode for two, three, four storeys, with connection of the warm floor, using multilayered water flows for circulation contains the boiler installed on the first floor, connected to the supply filling located above the floor or in the floor of the second storey, the supply filling is looped by the riser pipe with the return filling, the expansion tank, riser pipes and heating devices, and also warm floor loops.

EFFECT: design features of the declared heating system allow to perform heat carrier circulation in the heating system simultaneously in all its loops, besides, the circulated water volume in heating system changes automatically.

2 cl, 18 dwg

Description

Technical field

The heating system in two, three, four floors, with a warm floor, with non-volatile mode, using multilayer water flows for circulation - refers to the use of thermal energy for heating buildings of private houses, cottages, offices, with an individual boiler. This system is simply necessary in those houses where there is no gas, and where there is gas, the same thing, because heating can work with a non-volatile mode, it can work as if with natural circulation, but the circulation is carried out due to the difference in flows in one pipe - in this case, two main flows are formed in the pipe: supply (hot - top, fast flow) and return (more cold - lower, slow flow). We use this unique discovery and have learned to develop this process.

To date - I have not been studied - by official science and I have discovered a new concept: the physical process of moving warm water - in layers, the possibility of internal energy of water and physical resistance when moving water. These new physical processes make it possible to see and apply much in practice. Based on these discoveries, a whole new direction has been developed - a large complex of new heating systems with an individual boiler. Further, in the patent material we describe and prove - where does the claimed “energy” come from, describe and prove - the physical process of moving warm water in pipes, and describe what is happening in the world in the field of heating proposed, because we offer - a new direction of heating systems and therefore we say: there was one direction - “with natural circulation”, and after a short period of time, with the advent of circulation pumps developed in the west, the heating acquired a different look and was also proposed by Western developers, which is called “Western technology".

Currently, there is a “Western technology” and only because the population would be glad to use a system independent of electricity, but it is outdated - we are proposing a new one, which also has the right to life.

This invention relates to specialists working in the private sector and simply with an individual boiler. Specialists should clearly understand - after the heated water has left the boiler, energy continues to be increased - by the water itself, but this process needs to be helped, developed.

There are no identical houses, there are similar ones.

In this invention, I can not rely on the calculations of scientists in this field, because all published calculations are made for other heating, namely: when water is driven by a pump with high pressure (central heating from the boiler room), and in our country circulation is carried out due to the physical process of water - even if we connect the pump, it’s “circulation”, it’s pressure does not create, but the heating system may be under pressure. A completely different concept: when water is driven by a powerful pump and when the heating system is under pressure.

State of the art

The heating system in two, three, four floors, with the connection of a warm floor, with non-volatile mode, using multilayer water flows to circulate - this is a completely new approach to heating buildings.

To increase the efficiency, “physical” energy is used. What is the invention? I discovered and proved practically and theoretically that the liquid in the pipes moves in layers: hot water moves at the very top with a higher speed, and colder below, with a lower speed. To carry out circulation in the heating system, physical force is used, as if with natural circulation, but these are completely different concepts, because we have a heating system under pressure, because the expansion tank is located near the boiler, a membrane type - and besides, there is a water column in the poured heating system - the water in the pipes is always under pressure - the specific gravity of water is almost the same: above and below, as in zero gravity, which easily allows the use of physical force, which can be obtained with proper design, and accordingly, there can be no talk of natural circulation.

In the scientific literature it was said: "hot water from the boiler rises to the highest point into an open expansion tank connected with the atmosphere, later on, water flows from the upper point - naturally, downhill into the boiler." Accordingly, we have proposed a heating system under pressure and has no connection with the atmosphere, if we compare the heating system with "natural circulation".

Based on the discoveries, I am patenting specific designs of schemes for heating various types of houses - a whole new direction, not previously used in practice - proposed for consideration by the commission, heating in two, three, four floors, with a warm floor, with non-volatile mode, using multi-layer water flows - which are more suitable for private homes and offices, this is the first thing I ask for a patent. The second point: to patent - which I have not yet studied by science, I have discovered: “the physical properties of water is in a confined space” - everything is described in detail in the filed patent material. I have been using this heating system for more than 20 years. It seems to me that the invention does not seem possible to consider separately from the new theory of the physical process proposed for consideration by the patent committee on which the invention is based.

Water in the pipe moves in layers: “hot water moves in the very top at the highest speed, that is, the hot top layer of water can come into the boiler several times, it is fed (heated), and the middle layer, not to mention the lower layer, is only the first time will come to the cauldron. "

I have discovered a new concept about the physical process of moving warm water, about physical resistance when moving warm water, about the possibility of internal energy of water. After the water leaves the boiler, the process of energy generation does not end. Heated water coming out of the boiler, if certain conditions are created (what conditions need to be created - described below), creates additional energy inside itself, which is created and simultaneously spent on heating the building. This can be compared with a stone thrown into the river, if thrown correctly, it can gallop along the water for a long time, but still drown.

Unfortunately, the energy that arose during the physical process cannot be a perpetual motion machine, but we can significantly extend this process.

In one pipe, a stream of hot water and a stream of cold water arise - hot water rises upward, pushing cold water. Our task is to reduce as much as possible the resistance, which slows down, prevents circulation - thereby increasing the movement of water in the heating system as much as possible. By high-speed flow we mean not the total mass of water that we can make move with the help of pumps, but rather use the “physical process” that drives the water. And under the removal of resistance: not mechanical, hydraulic, but the resistance that occurs due to the “physical process”. If we can help develop this process, we can get an additional source of energy - driving water, that is, to circulate in the heating system - the whole world has come to the pump, and we are “using the water itself” - driving water , which, if properly designed, can replace the circulation pump, increases the heating efficiency due to the fact that the circulation works very finely in automatic mode - and without any automation made by a person, and depends on the size of the flame in the boiler and how we design.

In “Western technology” with a pump there is a braking physical process, which we remove if possible.

With the help of heating design, we can obtain, in addition to the boiler capacity, energy, which allows us to expend energy (in this case we burn gas, wood, diesel fuel in the boiler) - economically - due to the natural, automatic circulation process - the heat carrier. Not a single automation made by man is able to come close - an automatic natural process of circulation. For this reason, the same boiler can heat a different area.

The water in the pipe moves in layers, and the hottest layer constantly rises upwards - pushing out the water that is in front and slightly cooled, and what is surprising - the water that came up again in a circle returned to the same point, but to the lower layer - as eternal an engine, but it needs recharge - due to this physical process, circulation takes place, this is the "energy" that drives the water.

This is a fairly accurate definition, due to which there is circulation in the proposed heating system - and a fairly accurate determination of the operation of the second and third floors. Now I’ll try to prove to you practically that there is “physical energy”: we are considering “non-volatile heating”, and the expansion tank can be 1 liter - atmospheric (which was in the villages). Science says: when fuel is burned, energy is generated that pushes water - only in the boiler, according to the law of physics - water flows in a circle. It turns out: if there are the slightest resistances, and the possibilities - where to go to the water - the water will flow to the place where there are easier opportunities, but as you can understand - if we have a feed filling located in the middle of the building, that is, under the floor or over the floor of the second floor , and above this bottling there are radiators and also there is even higher - a floor with batteries, maybe even a floor, that is, water without any pumps can rise above the feed bottling 11 by 7-8 meters and moreover with ease hot, and then - feeding filling of rings comes with reverse filling - that is, with a boiler with almost the same large diameter? An expansion tank - it does not matter, it can be what it used to be in the villages or modern - allowing the heating system to be maintained under pressure. As we see: the water in the mounted system can simply be poured, and if, according to the law of physics, only the boiler is the source of energy that pushes water, and in our case the supply bottling 11 is looped with a lower 12, a larger diameter, that is, with a boiler, and is lower - logically, why should water go higher if there are short paths? This proves that there is energy in heated water, outside the source that heats the water.

And then I say: “that hot water moves in a pipe with different flows, hotter above and colder below.” To understand that water moves in layers - I understood back in that century - practically:

for some reason, the gas service often connected gas to the house in the middle of winter, there were no frost-free liquids then, during the start-up of the heating system - in the cold, if you put your hand on the pipe, you can clearly see how a thin stream of hot water moves in the upper part of the pipe, and at the bottom of the pipe, the water may have already frozen. Now it is not difficult to verify this, there are devices that can measure the temperature with a laser - at a given point, with great accuracy.

From the foregoing: warm water in a pipe moves with different flows, it happens, they are called “supply and return” in heat engineering, and then it was proved that the water itself is heated, the higher the temperature, the more energy the water has - until it cools down. We proved - making sure practically with the help of modern partings (you don’t need to look into outdated textbooks, but believe devices) that water moves in layers and has great power, and in a confined space - it does not go into a turbulent state, but since there’s a lot going on inside the pipe (many different flows at different speeds) - we have a supply bottling 11, which is located in the middle of the building, which sends energy to all devices, without any chains - its task is to let through as large a water stream as possible called "feed", and throw as much as possible into the boiler, the flow - "return". It becomes clear - if all this happens in one pipe, physical resistance will occur between different flows. Radiators, giving off heat, cool the water, in the heating system and accordingly - colder water fills the supply 11 and the return bottling 12 can occur: cold flows - clog, crush circulation - our task is to understand the physical process and help to bring cold flows into the boiler, thereby increasing circulation.

The foregoing makes it clear: the designed heating is an integral organism, consisting of many nodes that must be correctly placed, and I also explain what is meant by what was said: "this is the energy that can arise when certain conditions are created." So let's create certain conditions, which are described in detail in the material "Implementation of the invention." Everything is so simple - you can connect a circulation pump - it expands the possibilities of heating in complex, multi-level houses (practically the owner will rarely turn it on, and if the lights turn off, the heating will continue to work). Based on these discoveries, a large heating complex with an individual boiler has been developed.

In the world there are 3 types of directions - heating systems with an individual boiler.

1. “With natural circulation” - everything is fed to the attic, then it is poured from the top down the chain. This scheme is almost not applied in practice, the efficiency is very low. In addition, now houses are being built without an attic, with a warmed roof.

2. "Western technology" - with the advent of circulation pumps developed in the west - heating has taken a different look, and also proposed by Western developers - a new direction called "Western technology". This is the most common heating to date. This technology brought circulation pumps, new materials - it’s not necessary to think how to make heating, it has reached the point that for each radiator there is a pump. This technology also brought imported boilers: in winter, in cold weather, the boiler runs to the limit, there is no light - there is no heating. And if you turn off the electricity for a long time - it is impossible to drain. High material consumption. Western heating technology is indispensable in large areas - 400 sq. M and above.

3. Our new heating system (we developed this area - a large complex of heating systems - 20 years ago and apply it as much in practice). The proposed heating with non-volatile mode can be used in any areas, and especially - where there is no electricity and no gas supply, and where there is gas - also, because there may be problems with electrical energy - in the winter. The heated area is quite large - approximately 400 sq.m - on 4 floors and with a warm floor, although we have 600 sq.m. houses. In the proposed heating system, another mode is also provided: heating can work with forced circulation. It is based on the old technology - “with natural circulation”, our new heating has a difference from the old heating: the supply bottling 11 is not in the attic, but under the floor or above the floor of the second floor, that is, in the middle of the building. We serve at the same time: on the first floor, on the second floor and on the third floor - hotter water will come to the boiler, which means that it needs to be heated less time, and to the basement - we feed it from the backfill, first floor 12. Underfloor heating - they should try to do without a pump or so that there is a warm floor and it does not interfere with the heating - with non-volatile mode, and also - so that the working warm floor helps, increases the circulation of all heating, but if the electricity is turned off, the heating of the whole house continued to work even when it was turned off no electricity Bova to switch to any mechanical action, since during this period of time - in winter we may not be at home, and we may not know that the electricity was turned off - or what makes our project attractive: the work of the warm floor helps, accelerates the circulation of all heating - despite the fact that the warm floor works in forced mode, with a pump. From the foregoing, hotter water will come into the boiler, which means that the cost of heating will be less. In addition, on the second and third floor, they should try to develop a physical process where energy will be simultaneously generated and spent due to heat transfer. All pipes can hide in walls and floors. Just as in Western technology, we can make a warm floor - completely the entire first floor and / or basement. When mounting on 4 floors, 2 circulation pumps are provided that do not disturb the natural circulation: one on the boiler - unit 25 of the UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50, which can provide circulation in forced or non-volatile mode - automatically, the second in the basement 24 The customer will have the opportunity to take a closer look at the possibility of heating - under what options, weather conditions do you need a pump. There is a saving in the resource of the pump and electric power, and when the power is turned off or there is no need to rack your brains, everything will switch automatically, and you do not need to install expensive equipment: a generator and automatic equipment that can start the generator in the absence of the owner of the house.

And another advantage that gives great opportunities - in one building, we get two independent heating: the upper part of three floors and independent operation of the basement, with different possibilities for installing boilers and different possibilities for connecting a warm floor.

In our new heating system, the circulated volume of water changes automatically, it can change from 10 to 80%, which is why in a completely cold house in the winter, the heating system accelerates in 20-30 minutes to very hot radiators and without any pumps.

Heating Features

When the house is large, but there is no gas (this is often found), and electricity is limited in power - this invention allows you to survive the cold winter period of time:

a) it is possible to turn off the circulation pump in the basement and the basement will not be heated for us, that is, it will work quietly, consuming almost no energy - this is how we will do in the summer, autumn, spring time, we can completely shut off the taps in the basement;

b) you can close the cranes on the radiators on the third floor, and the top floor will not work for us;

c) it is possible to close any radiators on any floor, leave one or several rooms and safely winter.

2) In the summer period it is not necessary to heat the whole house, but it is necessary to melt the basement (ground floor) even in extreme heat - otherwise it will be damp. To do this, close all the taps on the upper floors, leaving only open in the basement.

3) Heating works fine in 4 floors with non-volatile mode, in small modes 25-40 degrees at the outlet of the boiler. So we will use: in the summer, autumn and spring time periods.

4) We install a unit 25 on the boiler, which can provide circulation in a forced or non-volatile mode - automatically. This device is simply necessary when we heat the wood boiler (if we turn off the light, and we lighted the boiler, and the system can work with us, only with the pump) - the proposed heating system allows for circulation in non-volatile mode - automatically.

5) It is possible to install an electric one in parallel with a wood boiler (gas - liquid imported gas, diesel) - we use wood burning during the day, the whole building, and at night not all the buildings with an electric boiler - because in one building we get two independent heating.

6) You can install the main boiler in the basement, and the electric boiler - a floor above. We will get two heaters - whatever you want - turn it on, and you can turn on two boilers at once.

In the heating system we use the unit 25 UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50 - we do not patent this device, but we recommend using it - it can additionally bring comfort to our heating.

The concepts of “one-pipe” and “two-pipe” heating systems with an individual boiler do not exist, with the exception of “Western technology”. This formulation of heating applies only to multi-storey buildings with central heating, where water with high pressure is chased, and in heating with an individual boiler everything is different, even if the pump is installed - as it is “circulating” - it does not create pressure. But the whole heating system is under pressure, and how then can we say about our heating, if we have everything in one pipe - “supply” and “return”, and no one knew before that “supply” flows in the upper part of the pipe, and in the lower part of the pipe flows "return".

A new heating system was invented by me twenty years ago. First applied in 1991. Over time, it was finalized. With the application of this invention, I began to put at home not two boilers, as required by the technical conditions of gas, but one boiler. Over the twenty years of the use of new heating, the technical result has become known, which is confirmed by the published newspapers: “Sovet” N 17 from 2008, the author of the article Asya Grinkevich and the newspaper “Oka-Info” from 02.21.2011, the author of the article Maxim Bal.

As far as I know, our new heating is the only non-volatile in the world that can heat a sufficiently large area, apart from the old developments, which is outdated. Our heating is universal, you can connect a circulation pump.

Disclosure of invention

The heating system in two, three, four floors, with a warm floor, non-volatile mode, using multilayer water flows - for circulation - this is a completely new approach to heating buildings - for private homes and offices - designed for the simple person who builds a house or country cottage. Usually they build houses with an area of 120-350 sq. M attic type (there is no attic). With such small areas, it makes no sense to make heating using “Western technology”, the main reason - there may be power outages or accidents. Now all houses are made heating only according to “Western technology”. Because earlier there was heating, which was called "with natural circulation" - it was designed for one floor. Now - how many specialists and everyone will do differently, but with a pump or with several pumps. And of course - there is no light and no heating. All this is "Western technology." Of course, you can buy a generator, but this is an extra cost.

What is the advantage of our new heating:

1. The heating system provides a simple, inexpensive - not widely known site 25 - which can provide circulation in forced or non-volatile mode - automatically UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50, and a circulation pump is provided in the basement 24, which when turned on or off state allows you to provide many modes. There are 14 different options - connecting a heated floor on houses of two, three, four floors, with the work of a warm floor in non-volatile mode, or a warm floor, working in its closed circuit, with its circulation pump, helps, increases the circulation of the whole house.

2. Pipes can be cleaned into walls and floors.

3. The material costs of our heating are 2 times less in relation to “Western technology” - for comparison, the most common at present is: “two-pipe heating system” - mounted in two pipes: supply and return - we use the capabilities of a multilayer water flow - we have everything in one pipe: feed and return. Expensive automation is not needed, because the heating system works in a natural, physical, automatic mode, which subtly feels - the automatic circulation process, but we can supply the automation that is used in “Western technology”.

4. In our new heating system - the efficiency is much higher when compared with existing heating systems: we take the whole house for 100% of the heated area, then the distribution of the consumed boiler power will be: 3rd floor - 15%, 2nd floor - 35%, 1st floor - fifty%. Why are there such small numbers on the second and third floors, because on these floors we use the “physical process”. On the upper floors, with proper design, the power produced by the boiler is not much consumed. The heating system allows you to heat the house with non-volatile mode up to 500 square meters. meters - but we advise, with a margin of comfort and power - up to 400 sq.m. It is said - if we design with non-volatile mode, in forced mode - it is not limited.

5. In "Western technology" the entire volume of water is circulated. In our new heating system, the circulating volume of water changes automatically; it can change from 10% to 80%. It is easy to understand - the less water that needs to be heated, the lower the cost of heating. For this reason, there is still additional efficiency.

In order to understand how we obtain additional efficiency, we need to consider the physical process of water movement.

Much is open and said in the Sovet newspaper of 2008 N 17 - “that water in a pipe moves in layers at the top with a higher speed, and colder at a lower speed - at the bottom, and other water can even stand, and, accordingly, the same pipe at the top with respect to the bottom has a different temperature. "

What happens to the water after exiting the boiler, how the water in the pipe actually moves:

water process - that is, light and heavy currents in a pipe continue continuously until they again enter the boiler, and then the process continues. Water moves in layers, hot water in a pipe moves in a very thin stream at the very top, with the highest speed, that is, the hot upper layer of water can several times come into the boiler, is fed (heated), and the middle layer, not to mention the lower layer, is only the first time will come to the boiler. And so, according to the laws of heat engineering, we get supply and return in one cylinder (pipe). With the connection of several radiators to the same pipe, the braking moment of cold water increases. Since the water moves at different speeds, it may happen that the flow of cold water creates such resistance that it clogs - crushes the circulation. Our task is to reduce resistance as much as possible. This type of resistance was not previously considered by science, but in practice it looks like this: the radiator again releases a stream of colder water into the bottling and creates resistance - much more than hydraulic, dynamic. Here the author’s experience comes with many years of practical observations with a complete understanding of the physical process.

Consider how water works when exiting the boiler.

If the pipe exiting the boiler is strictly vertically mounted, then water moves along the walls, and the entire main water rod inside is standing or moving very slowly. As soon as after 0.5 m or 1 m the pipe is tilted at an angle of 45 degrees, the flow of water that moves moves up and we get a temperature difference between the top and bottom of 10 degrees, regardless of what temperature leaves the boiler 50- 60-70 degrees. In the future, the water flow goes into a horizontal position, in the upper filling and the temperature difference in the pipe between the top and bottom increases to 15 degrees. Once the water has acquired a horizontal position, it can work as an additional source of energy: approaching the radiator or unit, if certain conditions are created, it can work as a mini-pump, as described above in the "prior art" section.

When water moves along the horizon, as water moves with different flows, a “return” and a “feed” are created in the pipe. With all of the above, it turns out that the water circulates in an incomplete volume, that is, with a flooded system, for example, 200 liters, a good half rotates, about 100 liters.

In this case, we consider a heating system with a non-volatile mode - it turns out: from the size of the flame in the boiler - the volume of liquid that circulates changes - it turns out like in automatic mode - but there is no automation: when the boiler is flooded - there is a small circulation, for example: in system 200 liters of water - moves in a thin stream of 10-20 liters, with increasing boiler temperature, the circulated volume of water increases. Under the volume we will consider the amount of water that came out of the boiler and returned again. And if you connect a circulation pump, as previously mentioned, not the entire volume of water rotates, and besides, we don’t have any automation - and the heating system works as if in automatic mode, it will optimally select depending on the flame size in the boiler how much water to rotate.

Please pay attention - the physical work of water is described, ideally - we may not get any result at all - it all depends on how we design the heating system.

If we connect a circulation pump:

1) the full volume of water will rotate, but the farther from the pump, the greater the physical work of the water.

2) the water will fly through the boiler before it has time to heat up - there will be an excessive consumption of fuel - there is no need to put a very powerful pump or set it to the slowest speed.

3) the natural automatic process is removed, in which the water itself knows how long it needs to be in the boiler in order to warm up, and the water itself knows at what speed it is necessary to move in this area, subtly feeling resistance, how much to leave the boiler and how volume to rotate in this area.

It is easy to understand that when the pump is connected, the efficiency will be low. But I do not reject the use of the pump in the heating system - with a competent approach, it is even necessary.

When designing heating, we should whenever possible try to consciously remove the resistance - "physical", not to rely on the pump. If we connect a circulation pump to our exhaust system, we have a difference between “flow and return” of 2-4 degrees. This is achieved by the fact that there will be a very large circulation, where the water itself will work, but not always well, because water should slip through the boiler volume and have time to heat up.

Application area

The heating system in two, three, four floors, with a warm floor, non-volatile mode, using multilayer water flows to circulate - this is a completely new approach to heating buildings - for private homes and offices. It can be used for heating any buildings no more than 400-500 sq. M - with a possible non-volatile mode, and if you put a boiler room - to design it in forced mode, according to the proposed projects - then the heated area is not limited. If you purchase an electric boiler of any kind, this means there is no gas, and there are 80% of such houses in Russia. This means that a wood boiler is placed in parallel with the electric or diesel boiler. And here you need to think about how to make a heating system? A wood-burning boiler is placed in the case when there is no light, or in order to save fuel - try to imagine what will happen if you light a wood-burning boiler and turn on the light, but our circulation - it can only work from pumps - will explode - in practice, such cases often are found, and even with the gasified version - there is no light and no heat? To date, no design organization can provide a non-volatile heating or non-volatile heating project to the projected cottage, and for this reason, almost all design organizations do not draw a heating project. Now almost all private houses - attic type - this means: insulated roof and no attic. All of humanity is racking its brains on how to heat, because you want the heating not to depend on electricity - it may simply not be there or accidents often occur.

Today there is no clear, competent concept of how to make heating, but how to make non-volatile heating? This invention is the only one that solves this problem.

A very sore point in the government structure is that the state cannot prevent flooding of cities and populated settlements, but it is necessary to rebuild in emergency situations - to rebuild entire populated cities - I ask you to propose to the Ministry of Emergencies of RUSSIA - my heating system projects - there is no guarantee in the future - if it does not flood will there be electricity?

The GALAN electrode boiler is sold in the distribution network. This is the most powerful of all electric boilers due to over-reactive heating. But this boiler enjoys a bad reputation, as it cannot work on a random heating project.

This boiler is installed in such heating, where it does not work at all, in particular on the “western” heating project.

I would like to offer my help to the manufacturer. This boiler can work on my heating project and heat a much larger area than that declared by the manufacturer. When selling this boiler, instructions should be given indicating which heating to install. 2 options for the use of new heating are considered:

1) in the first option - the consumer would like to buy a full package of documents, including a competent heating project.

2) in the second option - a consumer buys a boiler, installs it, and then throws it into a landfill?

Our new heating is suitable for the Russian climate. Many people don’t understand: in the west there is a sharply continental climate, it differs by 20 degrees from day to night, that's why Western technology there - justifies its purpose - everything is in automatic mode (fuel economy - to catch the right heating moment - basically we drown at night). In addition, during the day a big plus, and at night minus. In our middle zone, temperature fluctuations occur smoothly, just look at the weather and manually adjust the temperature on the boiler or put a sensor through the air in some room that will regulate the temperature on the boiler, and you can also build cranes on the radiators. Do not forget in our middle zone minus 30 maybe two to three weeks, low-power Western technology can’t cope, if for example: put 100 square meters on a house of 150 sq.m. cauldron - in my practice this has occurred.

Sometimes, due to the large number of newly built houses in areas where gasification was a long time ago, where pipelines and a station were designed for that number of houses, and subsequently houses grew many times on the same pipe, they were not designed - in severe frosts - due to the high gas flow rate, the gas service cannot supply the desired gas pressure - in connection with which the boiler operates at 40-50% of its capacity due to insufficient gas pressure, and also, at low gas pressure, the western boilers do not work. This heating system allows you to compensate for these losses and warm the house due to high efficiency. Now the house was built, but it is not gasified due to lack of power?

With the recognition and widespread use of a heating system with a non-volatile mode, our Russian boilers, and especially AOGV-29, will be in demand.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 (a) plan of the heating system in two floors with non-volatile mode.

Figure 1 (b) plan of the heating system in two floors with a node that can provide circulation in both forced and non-volatile mode.

Figure 2 (a) plan of the heating system in three floors with non-volatile mode.

Figure 2 (b) plan of the heating system in three floors with a node that can provide circulation in both forced and non-volatile mode.

Figure 3 (a) plan of the heating system in four floors, with one boiler on the first floor.

Figure 3 (b) plan of the heating system in four floors, with two boilers on the ground floor.

Figure 3 (c) plan of the heating system in four floors, with two boilers on different floors - on the first floor and in the basement.

Figure 4 (a) plan of the heating system in two floors - with the connection of the underfloor heating circuit, in the reverse filling.

Figure 4 (b) a plan of the heating system in two floors - with the connection of the underfloor heating unit, where the supply and return of the underfloor heating unit is fed - to the heating system backfill.

Figure 5 (a) plan of the heating system in three floors - with the connection of the underfloor heating circuit in the reverse bottling, on the first floor.

Fig. 5 (b) plan of the heating system in three floors - with a comb for heating the floor, on the first floor - with a return riser from the third floor.

Figure 5 (c) plan of the heating system in three floors - with the connection of the underfloor heating unit, where the supply and return of the underfloor heating unit is supplied, to the return flow descending from the third floor.

Fig. 5 (d) plan of the heating system in three floors - with the connection of the underfloor heating unit, where the supply and return of the underfloor heating unit is supplied - to the heating system backfill.

6 (a) plan of the heating system in four floors - with the connection of the floor heating circuit, in the basement bottling.

Fig.6 (b) plan of the heating system in four floors - with the connection of the floor heating circuit, in the reverse bottling - of the first floor.

Fig.6 (c) plan of the heating system in four floors - with the connection of the comb floor heating in the basement, in the basement bottling - and we feed from the return from the third floor.

Fig.6 (g) plan of the heating system in four floors - with the connection of the comb floor heating on the first floor, in the return filling, from the return from the third floor.

6 (d) plan of the heating system in four floors - with the connection of the underfloor heating unit, on the first floor, where the supply and return of the unit are powered

warm floor, in the return, falling from the third floor.

Fig.6 (e) plan of the heating system in four floors - with the connection of the underfloor heating unit in the basement, where the supply and return of the underfloor heating unit is supplied, to the return flowing from the third floor.

6 (g) plan of the heating system in four floors - with the connection of the underfloor heating unit on the first floor, where the supply and return of the underfloor heating unit is fed into the return heating system on the first floor.

Fig.6 (h) plan of the heating system in four floors - with the connection of the underfloor heating unit, in the basement, where the supply and return of the underfloor heating unit is fed, to the basement heating system - in the basement.

FIG. 7 shows the principle of connecting radiator 1, on the second floor and third floor.

Fig. 8 shows the principle of connecting end radiators 2 and radiators 9.

FIG. 9 radiator 5 and 7 - we use such a connection on the second and third floor, if filling from the radiator aside.

10 radiator 4 and 10 - so we connect the radiators, which are located

near the boiler, into the gap of the riser.

11 shows how water flows on radiators 2, 3, and 9.

12 shows the connection of radiators with a jumper - the effect on physical resistance - on how we connect the radiator.

13 shows the connection of radiators to the gap of the riser - the effect on physical resistance - on how we connect the radiator.

Fig. 14 shows a diagonal radiator connection — the effect on physical resistance — on how the radiator is connected.

Fig node, 25 UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50, which can provide:

forced or non-volatile circulation, in automatic mode.

Fig. 16 shows a larger plan of a floor heating assembly 32.

17 shows a larger plan of a subfloor assembly 34.

Fig. 18 shows the connection of the underfloor heating unit 34 to the “reverse collecting bottling” 35.

1 - 10 - radiators.

11 - feed filling.

12 - reverse filling.

13 - end riser on the first floor - to which we connect, radiator 2.

14 - riser on the first floor, to which we connect the radiator 3.

15 - riser on the first floor, to which we connect the radiator 4.

16 - pipe connecting the radiator 2.

17 - supply pipe connecting the radiators 5 and 7.

18 - return pipe connecting the radiator 5 and 7.

19 - filling pipe on the third floor.

20 - return pipe filling on the third floor.

21 - expansion tank.

22 - the main boiler.

23 - basement backfill.

24 - circulation pump - in the basement.

25 - a node that can provide: forced and non-volatile circulation, in automatic mode.

26 - terminal risers in the basement, to which the radiators 9 are connected.

27 - risers in the basement to which the radiators 10 are connected.

28 - feed riser, which feeds the feed spills 11 from the boiler.

29 - electric boiler.

30 - contour of the warm floor.

31 - comb floor heating.

32 - node underfloor heating, connected: supply and return - without breaking, into one return pipe going from the third floor.

33 - contour of the warm floor.

34 - node underfloor heating, connected: supply and return - without rupture, in one pipe, in the return bottling and / or basement bottling.

35 - reverse collecting bottling.

The implementation of the invention

The heating system in two, three, four floors, with a warm floor, non-volatile mode, using multilayer water flows to circulate, this is a completely new approach to heating buildings - for private homes and offices.

With the help of heating design, we can receive, in addition to the boiler capacity, energy. This is the energy that can occur when certain conditions are created, because the patent material states: patenting - the various versions of heating systems designs presented in the drawings: two, three, four floors - with non-volatile mode - include: 14 options for connecting a warm floor.

In this material, we will try to explain how we can obtain the physical capabilities of water by moving in a multilayer flow - heating consists of many nodes, if you change or remove something, then the whole heating will not work or will work worse: 1. The provided heating system may work with non-volatile mode, that is, for the circulation of water in the heating system does not need the mechanical force that the pump pushes with the help of electric energy. To do this, we cut a node 25 (UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50) into the outlet pipe from the boiler (supply riser 28), which can provide both forced circulation and non-volatile operation automatically. We purchase and install the main boiler 22, preferably non-volatile, as automation in the boiler does not require electric energy, the heating system is universal. You can purchase and / or optionally install an electric boiler 29, because electric boilers can only work with forced circulation - for some boilers, a circulation pump is built into the boiler or we install an additional pump unit, which is widely known.

The proposed heating system will additionally increase the heating area declared by the boiler manufacturer.

2. We do the filling 11 as low as possible (the boiler needs to spend energy on lifting). We mount the supply filling 11 above the floor of the second floor or hide it in the floor of the second floor - even if there is a third and fourth floor. The feed filling 11 is looped by the riser 13 with the reverse filling 12, with a large diameter - in almost all cases, the diameter is 32.

3. We design the heating in such a way that we have at least two or more loops coming out of the boiler through tees — independent, with their own fillings — loops: feed pouring 11, riser 13, reverse pouring 12 — loopback, we have two loops in the drawing. It is very important to achieve balancing - to calculate according to physical resistance, otherwise a strong wing will beat a weak one, even if the heating system with a pump, you still need to adhere and try to balance. This is achieved by reducing the diameter of the pipes on the bottling relative to the supply riser 28,

which leaves the boiler and is connected to the bottling: the supply and return 11 and 12 - the initial diameter of the supply bottling 11 and the end of the return filling 12 depends on the degree of load on the physical resistance of this loopback. The more independent loops - the length of the outgoing water from the boiler is reduced, and we remove physical resistance if possible.

4. The boiler is connected to the supply spills 11 - the supply riser 28 - into which, if necessary, we cut the knot 25. If we use a non-volatile boiler - the diameter of the supply riser 28 is known - corresponds to the diameter in the boiler, or we put the volatile boiler, then the outlet pipe from the boiler and the input into the boiler - a diameter of 45-57 mm.

5. On the second floor, as the feed dispenser 11 is located above the floor of the second floor or hidden in the floor of the second floor - that is, the radiators 1 are located above the feed dispenser: we connect the radiators 1 to the feed dispenser 11 - through ball valves: the feed and back of the radiator are mainly from above, as shown in Fig. 1 ( a), Fig. 1 (b), Fig. 7. The invention is an integrated approach. In order for radiators 1 to work well, because we have heating with non-volatile mode, it is very important for us to create and increase circulation at the feed bottling 11, thereby increasing the efficiency of the heating system - this is the fundamental importance of all heating, and this leads to an increase in circulation on radiators 1, 5, radiators on the third floor, radiators on the first floors and basement - you need to do the following:

but). In front of all radiators, we definitely set ball valves. Do not install valves and automatic valves, as in these cranes obviously crushing diameter.

b) We cut the closing radiator 2 on the first floor through ball valves: the radiator feed and return pipe, we cut into the end riser 13 - without breaking the riser, as shown in Fig. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b) and Fig. 8, which - in almost all cases - diameter 32.

I explain the physical process, how with such a connection (radiator 2, Fig. 8) water moves:

the water stream moves from top to bottom, naturally pushed by the water stream from the 2nd and 3rd floors, it is clear - the movement from top to bottom is unnatural for hot water. As soon as the water stream meets the opportunity to go horizontally (at the least resistance) - water does it with ease. Initially, the water stream will not go to the jumper at all - which turned out because we inserted radiator 2 into the solid riser 13, Fig. 8, Fig. 11, and subsequently, as much water as needed is needed to enter the radiator, and the entire main stream of water will easily run into the boiler. This node will work as if in automatic mode. Thus, we increase the circulation at the supply bottling 11 and thus increase the water flow on the radiators 1. In practice, it looks like this: as soon as we started heating - the radiator and pipes are cold, put your hand on the pipe 16 and the jumper of Fig. 11 and see where the water will go - the jumper will be cold, and the pipe 16 will be warm. Let us dwell on this node in more detail: at the place where radiator 2 is connected, FIG. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b), Fig. 8, Fig. 11 - the feed filler 11 is looped back 12, with a rather large diameter - it has no narrowing at the junction with the radiator, I would like to consider this connection ( radiator 2) in FIG. 11, as previously said: “water moves in different streams, hotter is faster, and cold can even stand” - see in Fig. 11 - the hot water stream 1 enters the radiator, and stream 2 can stand or move slowly, but stream 2 will not enter the radiator, then when leaving the radiator, stream 3 will meet stream 4 - t here will create some resistance - physical. From all that has been said: the hottest water - coming from above, will pass through the radiator, and colder water - through the jumper into the boiler.

at). The penultimate radiators 3 are also connected according to the same principle as radiator 2 was connected, as well as looped - feed filling 11 with return 12 - riser 14, where we cut radiator 3 - without breaking, but only the diameter of riser 14 is smaller (diameter 25), with respect to to the riser 13.

d). The very first radiator from the boiler or the first two we connect to the gap of the riser 15, through ball valves to the radiator 4 - as shown in FIG. 1 (a), FIG. 1 (b) and FIG. 10. With this connection, a lot of physical resistance is created, which makes it possible for hot water to reach the radiator 2 as far as possible through the supply bottling 11.

Because all authors in the published books do not consider and do not know what physical resistance is, when heating works - we will consider options with different radiator connections in the drawing - Fig. 12, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14.

Fig - radiators 2, 3 we cut into the risers 13,14, which loop the feed inlet 11 with the return bottling 12, without breaking - the hottest water coming from above will pass through the radiator, and the colder water through the riser into the boiler, flows 3 and 4 of FIG. 11 will occur, the resistance will be small.

13 - we cut the radiator 4 through ball valves into the gap of the riser 15, with this connection creates a lot of resistance, because there is a large volume of water in the radiator, the radiator gives off heat - the water cools and the layers are constantly rebuilt, because hotter water fills the upper part of the radiator - you need to make an effort to push the colder water out of the radiator into the boiler, which creates a lot of physical resistance for circulation.

Fig. 14 - we cut the radiator in, into the gap - diagonally into the riser or the radiator return to the diagonal filling - there is even more physical resistance - we can use this option too: hot and cold flows through the radiator - only diagonally, which will increase the physical resistance at times.

It seemed that the difference in how to connect the radiator is “better, diagonally” - as all authors in published books say - there is one law in heat engineering: “the temperature of the radiator depends on the speed of the fluid being transported”, and therefore it depends on what the heating efficiency will be - with low circulation: the top of the radiator is hot and the bottom is cold.

e). Because we are considering heating with non-volatile operation, operation without a circulation pump, it is clear - end radiators will be colder than the first. In order to reduce this difference, we need to increase circulation - the whole world has come to the “pump”, and we are removing the physical resistance and using energy by the water itself - even if it is not so big, but still there is - we definitely make a lot of risers that feed the radiators on the first floor: from the feed bottling 11 we lower the risers 13, 14, 15 to the first floor, through which we bring out cold flows from the second and third floors into the boiler, thereby removing physical resistance, increasing circulation.

e). We connect the radiator 5, if the radiator is located away from the feed dispenser 11 on the second and / or third floor: we cut the feed 17 and return 18 through ball valves - mainly from above, into the feed dispenser 11, 5-10 cm from each other; 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b), Fig. 9.

The subtlety of this invention is as follows: the feed pipe 17 and the return pipe 18 are connected strictly from above to the feed bottling 11. Why is the hottest water moving at the very top at the highest speed, if we connect on the side, as the design usually requires, I want to hide the pipe etc. - the radiator will not work, and if it does, it will be barely warm, because we connect it to another high-speed stream - we use “multilayer water flows”, because water moves at the very top, with the highest speed and the hottest.

e). On the second floor - the feed filling 11, can be done perfectly evenly, in some places with the direction to the radiator for air removal.

g). On the boiler, i.e. on the supply riser 28, we can install the node 25 (UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50), which can provide: forced circulation and non-volatile operation - if the lights turn off - automatically figure 1 (a), figure 1 (b)

Third floor

1. The subtlety of the invention when connecting the third floor is as follows: we have a feed dispenser 11 under the floor or above the floor of the second floor: we mount and raise our own bottling on the third floor with the same diameter -32, without gaps (although it is higher, but it doesn’t feed, because heating is a whole organism consisting of many nodes, and the supply does the distribution of all energy to all nodes), we drag pipes: supply 19 and return 20, lay under the floor or above the floor of the third floor , i.e. under the batteries on the third

floor, and again connect to the same supply bottling 11 - where it is convenient for us, then connect the radiator 6, as described when connecting the radiators 1, that is, from the top in the filling of Fig. 2 (a), Fig. 2 (b).

2. All houses are different - usually the third floor is smaller in area than the second floor due to a sloping roof, and it is not always possible to push your own bottling along the third floor, as shown in option 1. A very interesting option is proposed: we cut the pipe 19 into the feed bottle 11, raise our separate bottle to the third floor - without gaps, with the same diameter - 32, under the floor or above the floor of the third floor and cut next to the same feed bottle 11 located on the second floor - with a pipe 20, depending on the layout of the building, it is possible minimum: 5-10 cm from each other or more. It is said - the possible minimum distance: the supply 19 from the return 20. We connect the radiator 7, as described when connecting the radiator 5: Fig. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b), FIG. 9, the radiators 8 are connected in the same way as described when connecting the radiators 1: FIG. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b), Fig. 7.

There can be from 1 to 4 such separate, independent, on the third floor bottling.

It is important when laying pipes 19, 20 on the third floor to make a slight bias in the direction of the radiator or radiators on both sides to remove air, and necessarily air coolers are placed on the radiators of the second and third floors.

On the boiler, i.e. on the supply riser 28, we can install the node 25 (UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50), which can provide both forced circulation and non-volatile operation - automatically figure 2 (a), figure 2 (b )

Basement or ground floor

Since all houses are structurally different - there are three options for connecting the basement.

Figure 3 (a) - lower the risers 26, 27 from the backfill 12, into the basement or floor of the basement, the diameter is similar to the struts 14, 15. End risers 26 - distant from the boiler - loop back: backfill 12, with basement 23, without breaks - riser 26, cut radiators 9 into the whole riser, connect the radiators 2, 3 in the same way as the risers 27, which are closer to the boiler - connect the radiators 10 into the gap - similar to the radiators 4. Connect all the radiators in the basement to the basement 23. We rely on the same principle as on the first floor - the closer the radiator p to the boiler, the more you need to create a natural resistance to achieve a hot - end radiators. Next, we cut into the basement 23 the circulation pump 24 for removing the waste water flow from the radiators 9, 10 and the basement 23 into the boiler - for this we cut the circulation pump 24 into the supply 28 on the first floor - above node 25 of UNK-1-40, UNK -1-50.

but). When the circulation pump 24 is turned on, Fig. 3 (a), the unit 25 is also turned on: the spent liquid from the basement 23 enters the feed riser 28, then to the feed dispenser 11, through the risers 13, 14, 15, to the return fill 12 and to the boiler 22.

b) If you turn off the electricity - pump 24 and the pump in node 25 will not work - the heating in the building will work: node 25 will automatically switch to non-volatile mode - due to the physical process of water - it will work: heating in the whole building - the basement will work - only weakly ( heating operation is described in this material with non-volatile mode) - if a non-volatile boiler is installed.

at). Or we ourselves turn off the circulation pump 24 in the basement, and leave the pump on the node 25 turned on - the circulation in the basement will work the other way around: from the insert of the riser 28, through pump 24, to the basement 23, then through radiators 9, 10, to the backfill 12 and into the boiler 22 of FIG. 3 (a).

d). When the circulation pump 25 is turned off, Figure 3 (a), and we leave the circulation pump in the basement 24 turned on - circulation in the building is carried out due to the physical process of water: the spent liquid from the basement bottling 23 enters through the pump 24 into the supply riser 28 - the circulation in the basement will be with greater intensity, only the pump 24 in terms of power should not be very large and at the lowest speed.

Figure 3 (b) is the same as in Figure 3 (a), only parallel to the main boiler 22, we install an electric boiler 29: we cut the return of the electric boiler into the return filling 12, and the feed into the supply filling 28 above the node 25 (UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50). Since the electric boiler can only work with forced circulation - electric boilers can be with a built-in pump or mount an additional pump unit, which is widely known. The advantage of such a connection:

a) in the absence of the owners, you can put the heating system on standby: turn off the boiler 22, turn off the pump on node 25, turn off the pump in basement 24, and leave boiler 29 on: there will be low power consumption, but the basement will work, but weakly enough, to maintain in the winter, and if we turn on the pump 24 - there will be a greater energy consumption on the boiler 29, because we will heat the entire building, in full,

b) or during the day we heat the main boiler 22, and at night electric 29, and also the night tariff is cheaper.

Figure 3 (c) - we leave the electric boiler 29 in the same place, that is, on the first floor, and lower the main boiler 22 and unit 25 (UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50) into the basement. The return pipe of the boiler 22 is connected to the basement 23, to the place where the circulation pump 24 was inserted (we remove the pump 24 from the heating circuit) - the supply of the boiler 22 is connected to unit 25 (UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50), then we cut into the riser 28 above the electric boiler 29.

but). When we heat the main boiler in basement 22, the heating operation is the same as in the variant of Fig. 3 (a), only the boiler is more loaded on the entire building - four floors, when compared with when the boiler 22 was on the first floor.

b) If you turn off the electricity - the heating will continue to work, heat four floors - the circulation is carried out due to the physical process, if a non-volatile boiler 22 is installed.

at). We can heat, as in the case of Figure 3 (b), heat it with an electric boiler 29, which is installed on the first floor: turn off the main boiler 22, turn off the unit 25, and leave the boiler 29 turned on - the main operation of the boiler 29 will be on the top three floors, and the heating system in the basement will work - the opposite is the case with respect to when we heat the main boiler 22: coolant from riser 28, through unit 25, through boiler 22 (the boiler has good insulation so as not to give off heat), to the basement bottling 23, then through radiators 9, 10 to the return bottling 12 and to the boiler 29 - with that In this case, circulation in the basement is not so fast, but sufficient to heat the basement in winter and spend the minimum amount of fuel.

d). We can turn on both boilers 22 and 29 - if you need to quickly heat the house.

In all three cases we get two separate, independent

heating: separate work on three floors and a separate work of the basement.

The proposed heating - with large modes, with good efficiency.

If on houses of two and three floors, we can exclude node 25 from the scheme, but it is advisable to use it on a house of four floors.

When a power outage, the heating continues to work: everything switches automatically, because use node 25 of UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50.

The second and third floor work completely due to the physical process.

The circulation is so fast that it does not require pumps.

An expansion tank - it does not matter which one, it does not affect the heating operation, it performs a function - it compensates when expanding the fluid and removing air from the system, and if we use a modern one that allows the heating system to be maintained under pressure, we need to put an automatic descent on the top radiator air

and another advantage: radiators on the third floor can act as an expansion tank - if the liquid runs out, the upper floor will not work, and the heating throughout the building will work. As we can see, the water (coolant) in the mounted system can simply be poured.

Connection of a warm floor

When connecting a warm floor - as all houses are structurally different, there are many options for connecting a warm floor, but with the proposed new heating, you can not use the heating floor connection schemes - according to Western technology, everything is very simple: there is a separate circuit from the boiler to the warm floor unit and no difference, etc. to. then heating can only work with a pump and also a warm floor - with a pump, and it’s much more difficult for us - we should try to make a warm floor without a pump at all, then we should try to have a warm floor and it would not interfere with non-volatile heating, and also, to ensure that the working underfloor heating helps, increases the circulation of all heating, but even if the electricity was turned off, the heating continued to work and would not require any mechanical action when the electricity was turned off, because during this period of time we may not be at home - you can do without a warm floor. Because all houses are structurally different - there are no identical houses, there are similar ones, we offer 15 options for connecting a warm floor to houses on two, three and four floors.

Figure 4 (a). We connect the heated floor to the heating system, two floors, to the return filling 12 on the first floor - using the non-volatile mode of circulation of the warm floor due to the properly laid back filling 12, to which the laid pipes 30 are connected with a fan - forming into the warm floor: pipes are cut into a fan in the reverse bottling 12 and again connected to the same bottling, exactly, with a slight slope, to remove air, in the direction from the beginning of the movement of water - we get the contour of the warm floor 30.

The backfill 12 is made in the normal mode, without restriction, with the same pipe diameter — just straight pipes of small diameter cut into parallel with the bottling 12 — if the backfill 12 is not so far from the desired warm floor. Figure 4 (a) shows the node 25 (UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50), which can provide both forced circulation and non-volatile operation automatically. When the node 25 is connected, the possibility of a heated floor is expanded, if we turn off the node 25, we get the work of all the heating in non-volatile mode, we can exclude the node 25 from the circuit - the heating will work fine and the warm floor will also.

Figure 4 (b). We connect the heated floor to the heating system, two floors.

We install the node of the heated floor 34, which works forcibly in its closed loop, i.e. with a pump - on the first floor, we feed from the return pouring 12 - supply and return of the underfloor heating unit: we cut into one pipe - into the return filling 12 located horizontally on the first floor - the floor heating unit 34, without gaps, where it is convenient for us - we cut in the supply from the return flow at a distance of 10-20 cm (possible minimum distance) - with this connection, we must connect two nodes of the warm floor 34 for balancing, and it is very important: the water flow leaving the node 34, because the warm floor works with the pump - enters the return bottling 12 - involves a lot of water from the heating, thereby increasing the circulation of all heating, and for this we need to supply a stream of water from the 34 warm floor unit - directionally - cut the return of the 34 unit into the bottling 12 at an angle of 45 degrees. Embed at an angle of 90 degrees - there will be turbulence - a braking moment will occur. Because in nature, if the installation is done from polypropylene pipes, there are no tees at 45 degrees, and in vain, when the fluid moves in the pipes, the dynamic and hydraulic resistance is reduced. The solution was invented - we take a polypropylene filter, we throw out the insides - that’s the tee.

We can exclude the unit 25 from the circuit or turn it off, and leave the pump on the underfloor heating unit 34 turned on - the heating will work perfectly, and the underfloor heating that works with the pump in its closed circuit will help circulation of all the heating. And if you turn off the electricity - the heating will work, underfloor heating - no.

Figure 5 (a). We connect the heated floor to the heating system, three floors, to the return bottling 12 on the first floor - using the non-volatile circulation mode of the floor heating circuit 30. In this embodiment, the connection of the heated floor is similar to that described in the embodiment of Figure 4 (a) - everything is the same the most - underfloor heating, also on the first floor, only the third floor has been added. We can include node 25 in the circuit.

Figure 5 (b). We connect the heated floor to the heating system, three floors, to the combs of the heated floor 31, on the first floor. To increase the pressure on the warm floor, we use wastewater from the third floor: we cut into the return pipe from the third floor 20, and, as before, feed the filling 11, and lower the return pipe 20 from the third floor and connect it to the combs 31, then we cut the combs into the reverse bottling 12 on the ground floor. We make comb 31 with an even pipe, of small diameter, to the direction of the beginning of the movement of water, that is, to the insert of the pipe 20 — falling from the third floor to remove air from the comb.

We can use this connection of the warm floor in non-volatile mode - by removing node 25 from the circuit or by installing it and we can turn it off.

Figure 5 (c). We connect the underfloor heating system to three floors. The node of the heated floor 32, which works forcibly in its closed loop, i.e. with the pump, and install on the first floor: we feed from the return riser 20, descending from the third floor. To increase the pressure on the warm floor, we use wastewater from the third floor: lower the riser 20 from the third floor with a straight solid pipe and cut it into the return bottling 12 on the first floor - to which we insert the heated floor assembly 32, without gaps: supply and return of the assembly 32 we cut on the first floor into the return riser 20 - descending from the third floor. The node 32 through the circuit of the warm floor 33 circulates the fluid in its closed circuit, with forced circulation.

We can connect the node 25 or exclude it from the circuit - the heating system can work in non-volatile mode, the underfloor heating works in its closed circuit - there will be no electricity - the heating will work, the underfloor heating - no.

Figure 5 (g). We connect the underfloor heating system to three floors. We install the underfloor heating 34 on the first floor, feed it from the backfill 12: we feed and return the underfloor heating into one pipe into the backfill 12 located horizontally on the first floor. In this embodiment, the connection of the underfloor heating is similar to that described in the embodiment of FIG. 4 (b) - all the same - the underfloor heating unit 34 is connected to the backfill 12 - on the first floor, only the third floor is added.

6 (a). We connect the underfloor heating system to four floors, to the basement bottling 23 in the basement - using the non-volatile mode of circulation of the warm floor due to the properly laid basement bottling 23, to which the laid pipes 30 are connected with a fan - forming a warm floor. In this embodiment, the connection of the heated floor is similar to that described in the embodiment of Figure 4 (a) and Figure 5 (a), all the same - only the contour of the heated floor 30 is connected to the basement bottling 23, that is, in the basement, and another floor is added. We can connect the floor heating circuit 30 both in the basement and on the first floor (and / or).

Fig.6 (b). We connect the underfloor heating system to four floors, to the reverse bottling 12 on the first floor - using the non-volatile mode of circulation of the warm floor due to the properly laid back filling 12, to which the laid pipes 30 are connected with a fan - forming a warm floor. In this embodiment, the connection of the heated floor is similar to that described in the embodiment of FIG. 4 (a), FIG. 5 (a) and FIG. 6 (a), all the same - only the contour of the heated floor 30 is connected to the backfill 12 on the first floor and added another floor. We can connect the floor heating circuit 30 in the basement and on the first floor and / or.

6 (c). We connect the underfloor heating system in four floors, in the combs of the warm floor 31, in the basement. To increase the pressure on the warm floor, we use wastewater from the third floor: we cut the return pipe from the third floor 20, and, as before, fill the return pipe 11, and lower the return pipe 20 from the third floor and connect it to the comb 31 located in the basement , then we cut the comb into the basement pouring 23. We make the comb 31 with an even pipe of small diameter, towards the direction of the beginning of the movement of water, that is, to the insert of the pipe 20 — lowering from the third floor to remove air from the comb. In this embodiment, the connection of the underfloor heating is similar to that described in the embodiment of FIG. 5 (b), all the same - only the comb of the warm floor 31 is connected in the basement. We can connect the comb of the warm floor 31 both in the basement and on the first floor and / or with such a connection of the warm floor - the warm floor can work in non-volatile mode.

Fig.6 (g). We connect the heated floor to the four-floor heating system in the combs of the heated floor 31 on the first floor. In this embodiment, the connection of the underfloor heating is similar to that described in the embodiment of FIG. 5 (b) and FIG. 6 (c) - all the same - only the combs of the warm floor 31 are connected on the first floor. We can connect the combs of the warm floor 31 both in the basement and on the first floor and / or - with this connection of the warm floor, the warm floor can work in non-volatile mode.

FIG. 6 (d). We connect the underfloor heating system to four floors: the return riser 20, descending from the third floor, cut into the ground floor - into the return bottling 12, into which we insert, without breaking - the floor heating unit 32. In this embodiment, the connection of the heated floor is similar to that described in Figure 5 (c) - all the same, the underfloor heating unit 32 is embedded in the return riser 20 - on the first floor, descending from the third floor - but only the basement is added. We can connect the node of the heated floor 32, in the basement and on the first floor, and / or, and the contour of the heated floor 33 - laid out anywhere - on any floor.

6 (e). We connect the underfloor heating system to four floors: the return riser 20, descending from the third floor, we cut into the basement bottling 23, into which we penetrate, without breaking, the underfloor heating unit 32. In this embodiment, the connection of the underfloor heating is similar to that described in Figure 5 (c) and Fig. 6 (e) - all the same - only the underfloor heating unit 32 is connected in the basement - to the return riser 20, descended from the third floor, and cut into the basement bottling 23 and the basement floor is added. We can connect the node of the heated floor 32 both in the basement and on the first floor, and / or, and the contour of the heated floor 33 can be laid out anywhere - on any floor.

6 (g). We connect the underfloor heating system to four floors: the underfloor heating unit 34 on the first floor, we feed from the backfill 12 - located on the first floor: the supply and return of the underfloor heating, we cut into one pipe - into the returnfill 12 located horizontally on the first floor . In this embodiment, the connection of the underfloor heating is similar to that described in the embodiment of FIG. 4 (b), FIG. 5 (d) is the same - the underfloor heating unit 34 is also connected to the backfill 12 - on the first floor, and the third floor and basement are added . We can connect the underfloor heating unit 34 both in the basement and on the first floor, and / or, and lay out the contour of the underfloor heating 33 anywhere - on any floor.

Fig.6 (h). We connect the underfloor heating system to four floors - the underfloor heating unit 34 in the basement is powered from the basement bottling 23: we cut and feed the underfloor heating into one pipe - into the basement bottling 23 located horizontally in the basement. In this embodiment, the connection of the underfloor heating is similar to that described in the embodiment: FIG. 4 (b), FIG. 5 (d), FIG. 6 (g) - all the same - only the underfloor heating unit 34 is connected not on the first floor, but in basement and cut into the basement bottling 23 and added the third floor and basement.

We can connect the underfloor heating unit 34 both in the basement and on the first floor, and / or, and lay out the contour of the underfloor heating 33 anywhere - on any floor.

Fig. 18. An embodiment of connecting the underfloor heating unit 34 under the drawings of FIG. 4 (b), FIG. 6 (g), FIG. 6 (h) - in these proposed embodiments, the underfloor heating unit 34 crashes into a “reverse filling” 12 or

"Basement bottling" 23 - a prerequisite: we mount two nodes for balancing. At this point, we offer expanding connectivity options for this node 34, as it is not always convenient to connect, and in other cases there is no such possibility and need to connect two nodes of the warm floor 34. In the heating system there may be several - at least two “reverse bottling”, then they are collected in one pipe, which we call “reverse collecting bottling” "Which connects to the boiler. We connect in the same way as the connection of the heated floor unit 34 was previously described, but we only cut the heated floor unit 34 into the “reverse collecting bottling” 35, see Fig. 18. With this option, we connect one node of the warm floor 34.

Claims (2)

1. A heating system with non-volatile mode in two, three, four floors, with a warm floor and using multilayer water flows to circulate, comprising: a boiler installed on the first floor, or two boilers on the first floor, or two boilers, one of of which on the first floor and the second in the basement, the main boiler 22 is connected by a supply riser 28 to a supply bottling 11 located above the floor or on the floor of the second floor, while a node 25 is cut into the supply riser 28, providing both forced circulation and non-energizing in a dependent mode, the feed filling 11 is looped by the riser 13 with the reverse filling of 12, there can be at least two or more such independent, with their own fillings, loops, they must be balanced in physical resistance, this is achieved by reducing the diameter of the pipes on the fillings - the diameter of the feed pouring 11 and the return pouring 12 depends on the degree of load on the physical resistance of this loopback; expansion tank; circulation pump 24 installed in the basement; risers and heating appliances:
- on the first floor, the radiator 2 is inserted through ball valves into the extreme riser 13 without breaking the riser, which is looped in the feed bottling 11 with a reverse bottling 12,
- radiators 3 are connected without rupture of the risers through ball valves in the risers 14, which also loop the feed inlet 11 with a reverse filling 12,
- the radiator 4, located near the boiler, is connected through ball valves to the gap of the riser 15 in order to create resistance to flow, in addition, the diameter of the risers 14 and 15 is smaller in relation to the extreme riser 13 to increase the pressure head, allowing the hot stream to reach end radiators 2, in addition, to create even greater resistance, the radiator can be connected diagonally to the riser, because two main streams form in the spills - the hot layer, which constantly tends to up, and the colder, which goes down if possible; we use this physical process to circulate on the second and third floor:
- radiators 1 located on the second floor, their supply and return pipes are cut through ball valves, mainly from above, into the feed bottling 11,
- radiators 5 on the second and / or third floor, if they are located away from the feed pouring 11, through ball valves are cut mainly from above into the feed pouring 11, while the feed pipe 17 from the return 18 is cut into 5-10 cm,
the feed risers 19 are cut into the feed bottling 11, which rise to the third floor with the same diameter and are mounted above the floor or the floor of the third floor, then they lower down with the risers 20 and cut into the same feed bottling 11 located on the second floor , depending on the layout of the building, it is possible to embed a feed 19 from the return 20 riser of at least 5-10 cm or more, such separate independent loops on the third floor, where radiators 6, 7 and 8 cut into, can be from 1 to 4, where radiators cut into 6, 7 and 8:
- radiators 6 and 8 located on the third floor are installed similarly to the connection of radiators 1,
- and the radiator 7 is installed similarly to the connection of the radiator 5,
because warm water in pipes moves in layers - colder water relative to hotter in specific gravity is heavier, then through risers 13, 14 and 15, which feed radiators 2, 3 and 4, cold flows to the boiler are discharged from radiators 1 and 5 the second floor and from the radiators 6, 7 and 8 of the third floor, thereby speeding up the circulation, which increases the flow of hot water from the boiler - into the feed bottling 11; at the same time, risers 26 and 27 are cut into the return pouring 12, which fall into the basement or semi-basement, terminal risers 26 located in the basement loop back the pouring 12, with a basement pouring 23, to which radiators 9 are connected through ball valves without breaks, similarly to how radiators 2 and 3 are connected, and to the risers 27, which are located near the boiler, the radiators 10 are connected into the gap of the risers through ball valves, similar to the connection of radiators 4, the diameter of the risers 26 and 27 is similar to the risers 14 and 15 on the first floor, the closer radiator to cat In other words, the more physical resistance is necessary, in order to create pressure, a circulation pump 24 is cut into the basement 23 and the circulation pump is cut into the supply riser 28 above the unit 25 to divert the waste water from the basement 23, to the supply bottlers 11, which colder water enters the lower layer of the supply bottling 11, then through the risers 13, 14 and 15 it enters the reverse bottling 12 and then into the boiler;
at the same time, in parallel with the main boiler 22 on the first floor, you can install an electric boiler 29, its return is cut into the return filling 12, and the feed is cut above the node 25 into the supply riser 28, or you can install an electric boiler 29 on the first floor, and the main boiler 22 and the unit 25 in the basement, instead of the circulation pump 24, the return of the main boiler 22 is connected to the basement bottling 23 to the place where the pump 24 was inserted, the supply pipe of the main boiler 22 through the assembly 25 is cut into the supply riser 28 on the first floor, above the electric boiler 29,
Thus, you can get two independent heating: the upper part of the house and independent work of the basement, in connection with which there are great opportunities for different modes of operation of the heating system:
- if we turn off the circulation pump in basement 24, in order to save fuel, and leave the main boiler 22 and unit 25 switched on in the case considered, if the boilers are installed on the ground floor or only one electric boiler 29 is turned on, the heating in the whole building will work in in the basement too, but in the basement - more slowly, while the movement of water with the circulation pump 24 turned off in the basement will be the other way around: from the insert of the riser 28, through the circulation pump 24, to the basement bottling 23, and then through the radiators 9.10, in arr. pleasing filling 12, and further in the main boiler 22 and / or to electric boiler 29,
- if we turn on the circulation pump 24 and turn off the node 25 - the main boiler 22 will operate in non-volatile mode - the circulation in the building will be carried out due to the physical process of water, and in the basement it will be forced, and plus pump 24 will help circulation throughout the building;
- it is also possible to heat the main boiler 22 during the day, and turn on the electric boiler 29 at night,
- in addition, the heating system can be put on standby, i.e. turn off the main boiler 22, the unit 25 and the circulation pump 24, and turn on the electric boiler 29, the main work of the boiler will be on the top three floors,
- during operation, the main boiler 22, installed in the basement, will be more loaded on the whole building on four floors,
- or turn off the main boiler 22, installed in the basement, and turn off the unit 25, and turn on the electric boiler 29 on the first floor, the movement of water in the basement will be the opposite: from the insert of the riser 28, through the node 25, to the main boiler 22, then to the basement bottling 23, through radiators 9, 10, to the reverse bottling 12 and to the electric boiler 29;
when connecting a warm floor, we can use the non-volatile mode of circulation of the warm floor: pipes 30 are laid with a slope for air removal, with both ends they cut into the return filling on the first floor 12 and / or into the basement filling 23,
or to increase the pressure on the warm floor, waste water from the third floor is used: lower the riser 20 from the third floor and lower it into the comb 31 installed on the first floor, and / or connect it to the comb 31 in the basement, and connect the return of the comb to the backfill 12 on the ground floor and / or in the basement 23,
or we lower the return riser 20 from the third floor and cut it into the return bottling 12 on the first floor and / or into the basement bottling 23, into the riser 20 descended from the third floor we cut, without breaking, the supply and return of the underfloor heating unit 32, which works forcibly its closed loop on the ground floor and / or basement; because all houses are structurally different, it is possible to connect the warm floor in a different way: the heated floor unit 34, which works forcibly, is cut from above in the closed loop from above into the bottling 12, which is located on the first floor, where it is convenient, while we cut the unit a distance of at least 15-20 cm from the return and / or similarly we cut into the basement bottling 23, the underfloor heating unit 34 located in the basement; because the warm floor works with a circulation pump, the water stream enters the return bottling 12 and / or the base pour 23 and involves a lot of water from the entire heating system, thereby increasing circulation in the whole building, for this the water flow from the warm floor unit 34 is supplied to reverse bottling 12 or basement bottling 23 directionally, i.e. the inlet of the node 34 is cut into the return filling 12 and / or the basement filling 23 at an angle of 45 degrees. 2. The heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that on the supply riser 28 going from the main boiler 22, a UNK-1-40, UNK-1-50 assembly is installed, which can automatically provide both forced circulation and circulation in non-volatile mode.

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